15 Best Mobile App Testing Tools (2021 Update)

Mobile App Testing tools are aboon in testing apps. Why? not just because they help in testing. They also help in automating test cases and tracking bugs and can help testers to be on par with the development cycle which at present is becoming faster.  Mobile app testing tools can mitigate risks to a great extent.
when it comes to 2021 serious updates can be expected in these test automation tools. Wish to know about them?
List of 15 Best Mobile App Testing Tools For 2021

  1. Appium
  2. Robotium
  3. Test IO
  4. TestComplete
  5. Testdroid
  6. Unified Functional Testing
  7. Eggplant
  8. MonkeyTalk
  9. Calabash
  10. Selendroid
  11. KeepItFunctional
  12. Ranorex
  13. SeeTest
  14. UI Automator
  15. Kobiton

So, we have created this article to help you choose the best mobile app testing tools for both Android and iOS apps.
1. Appium

Appium has been a standout and the most common test automation tool for testing the mobile applications and has been supported by developers and testers both for its simplicity of execution.
One of the features of Appium is that it supports a built-in browser or Chrome application on Android and Safari on iOS.
This makes Appium a cross-platform automation tool and empowers the testers to write tests on numerous platforms, to be specific with similar API.
Thinking of it as is a cross-platform feature, it improves the reusability of the code between iOS and Android test suites.

Features

  • It is an open-source tool that empowers the automation of native, hybrid applications, and mobile web all over Android and iOS platforms.
  • It empowers you to use your chosen test practices, tools, and frameworks.
  • It allows contributions and solutions from a community of the testers.
  • It automates any mobile application over any language or testing system, encouraging total access to back-end APIs and databases of the test code.
  • Appium’s backend is Selenium, providing each Selenium functionality for your testing necessities.

2. Robotium
mobile app testing tools
A free Android UI testing device, with Robotium it is simple to write compelling automatic black-box test cases for Android applications.
Along these lines, there is no requirement for additional data about the Android application’s framework or executed classes.
All they require is the name of the principal class and path which connects to it. Moreover, Robotium is a library for unit tests.
Features

  • With the least learning of the project, testers can build powerful test cases.
  • It automatically handles numerous Android practices.
  • It needs the least time to make strong test cases.
  • Tests in Robotiumare written in Java.
  • It synchronizes effectively with Maven or Ant to run tests as a significant aspect of continuous integration.
  • It is reasonable to run test cases on applications that are pre-installed.

3. Test IO
mobile app testing tools
test IO is the primary SaaS platform for programming crowd testing – the continuous testing of mobile by the skillful testers utilizing the real gadgets.
Features

  • It can evacuate the QA bottleneck with adaptable, on-demand testing that scales up with the testers’ requirements.
  • Testers can extend the coverage to many platforms, devices, and real individuals in real-world conditions.

4. TestComplete
mobile app testing tools
It is an automatic functional testing tool designed by SmartBear. With TestComplete, you can create and run lively and repeatable UI tests transversely over local or hybrid mobile apps. The tool is used to test both iOS and Android mobile applications.
Features

  • TestComplete is a business flexible testing tool.
  • Testers can automate their UI tests on real mobile phones, emulators, or virtual machines.
  • Testers can also utilize content-free record and replay actions to make automated test content or analyze programming languages, for instance, Python, JScript, VBScript, or JavaScript.

It is the quickest method to test your application on real iOS and Android devices with various hardware platforms, OS versions, and screen resolutions.
5. Testdroid
mobile app testing tools
It is a cloud-based mobile application testing tool. It supports the engineer to save expenses behind application development, accelerate time to promote the app and lessen whimsical and operational expenses.
Features

  • It limits the dangers of real devices and agile testing.
  • Testdroid upgrades daily active users and application rating.
  • Additionally, it encourages total access to phone sensor data, in particular, accelerometers, GPS, and gyroscopes.

6. Unified Functional Testing
In the past known as HPE QuickTest Professional (QTP), Unified Functional Testing or UFT is the business standard solution for the test automation process.
UFT empowers business mobility groups to become tied up wit

mobile app testing tools

h the HPE ecosystem or the MicroFocus ecosystem, for better support and promising launches.
In spite of the fact that it is a costly tool, there are a ton of guides and content accessible to enable testers to get up to speed testing and writing mobile test scripts with this progressively build, established system.
Features

  • It has a powerful solution that is even easy to use by the less experienced testers as well.
  • UFT regularly releases the updates.
  • It has the ability to use MicroFocus’ ecosystems.

7. Eggplant
mobile app testing tools
Eggplant is a user-driven testing tool that helps mobile app testers to test any application that can be managed, for example, desktop, mobile, or web.
As Eggplant Functional is the part of the Digital Automation Intelligence Suite, it empowers enterprise mobility groups to test from the user’s point of view progressively, from the user experience (UI) perspective, with advanced picture search, text recognition, and image recognition, rather than testing from the code.
Being a visual testing tool, app testers don’t need to know Android or iOS messages, making it a simple interface to utilize when writing automated mobile testing scripts.
Features

  • Testers who use Eggplant Functional can utilize whatever shows up on the screen to test by transforming parts of the screen into objects.
  • It offers full user support for the testers from Testplant.

8. MonkeyTalk
mobile app testing tools
MonkeyTalk automates functional, real interactive tests for both Android and iOS applications – everything from basic “smoke tests” to advanced data-driven test suites.
Features

  • An open-source tool that comprises of three parts, for example, Scripts, IDE, and agents.
  • IDE makes test scripts utilizing record and playback.
  • The agent is a test instrumentation library links with the application
  • The Scripts incorporate syntax, keywords, and Java execution engines.

9. Calabash
mobile app testing tools
It’s an automated acceptance testing system for mobile applications. Calabash could be contrasted with Selenium WebDriver.
Nonetheless, it is imperative to understand that interfacing with a web application from a computer is hugely not the same as interacting with a native application utilizing a touch screen.
Calabash also comprises of libraries that permit test-code to collaborate with hybrid and native applications automatically.
Features

  • It gives APIs which are specialized to native applications.
  • It enables the Cucumber framework that makes it simpler to comprehend by business specialists as well as the non-technical QA team.

10. Selendroid

Selendroid is a powerful standout tool for various types of Android applications. These app testing tools promote full integration with the current Selenium system because of the client API interface. It also supports full integration with Selenium Grid for scaling and parallel testing.
Features

  • It is fully compatible with the Selenium 3 Ready/JSON Wire Protocol
  • Selendroid can be utilized on real devices, simulators, or emulators.
  • Testers do not require to alter an application for automation.
  • The tool also supports old Android versions.

11. KeepItFunctional

KeepItFunctional or KIF is an iOS integration test system that permits simple automation of the iOS apps. The tests for the system are written in Objective-C that enables the highest integration with the code and limits the number of layers that must be created.
Features

  • It is an open-source system intended to test mobile application UI.
  • It makes and executes the tests utilizing a standard OCUnit testing target.
  • It takes into consideration simple automation testing of iOS applications.

12. Ranorex

Ranorex consists of powerful features for mobile app testing. It enables the user to recreate the real user interaction with the app utilizing several gestures given by various devices. It can likewise stimulate different gestures like swipe or orientation change.
Another preferred standpoint is the inbuilt RenoreXpath feature which enables the tool to distinguish dynamic UI components.
Features

  • The tool supports parallel testing to guarantee smooth execution over different devices.
  • It enables the testers to make data-drive tests by utilizing information stores like Excel, SQL, or CSV.
  • It accompanies built-in CI and source control integration with different tools like JIRA and TFS.

13. SeeTest

SeeTest Automation is a cross-platform solution that permits running the similar scripts on various devices. Being a fantastic test automation device, it’s equipped for testing mobile applications supporting both iOS and Android devices.
Features

  • The essential features of these app testing tools are phone testing, browser testing, battery testing, and so on.
  • It reinforces responsive UI Testing and continuous integration environment.

14. UI Automator
mobile app testing tools
UI Automator is an open-source system for User Interfaces with automated functional test classes.
Mobile app test cost calculator
Also, the UI Automator API of this mobile app testing tool is packaged in the UI Automator.jar file under the /platforms/ directory which covers class interfaces and exceptions.
It runs with all devices that support Android version 4.1 and versions released after that.
A tester must have a basic knowledge of JUnit to use this tool.
Features

  • It is capable to run apps on different devices.
  • It uses the scripts written in JavaScript.

Know More: Top 10 Automation Testing Tools 2019

15. Kobiton

A cloud-based testing platform that helps in running manual and robotized tests. This special platform is built on Appium open-source system. Kobiton will allow users to test in real devices and get more accurate results. Cross wise contents can also be tested using this platform without much of content alteration.
Features
• Test application on the latest devices
• Local devices can be connected to their cloud system
• Can be used to perform both manual and automation testing
• 350+ devices to test
• Details log recording with screen recording option
• Manual and automates tests can be run in parallel
• Power API testing with Katalon studio integration
Conclusion
Mobile app testing tools are the most important part of any app testing company. What’s astounding about them is that they can reduce the testing time of any project and increase efficiency within no time. However, choosing one from the wide range of tools out there in the market should be based on the specification of your company or project.
They are evolving with time and soon we can expect RPA integration and codless test scripting in these tools which will further reduce the testing time.

The Gravity of Installation Testing: How to do it?

How would you feel if the software you are installing gets struck in the middle or just corrupts your operating system?
Awful right! Software installation is the first interaction of the user with the software.

Hence, the proper installation of software is very important to ensure end users satisfaction and trust. Installation testing ensures that the software is ready to deliver it to its end users without any issues in its installation process.
What is Installation Testing?
Implementation testing aka Installation testing is done to check the successful installation and to ensure that software is working as per the expectations. Carried out before the end user’s first interaction with the software, Installation testing is the last phase of software testing life cycle (STLC).
Basics of Implementation Testing
Before moving ahead it is important for us to know about the basic features of installation testing. Here are some important features of Installation testing, that we should know:

  • Software testing engineers carry it out in the presence of the configuration manager.
  • As stated earlier, it identifies and detects bugs and defects in the installation process.
  • Implementation testing is activity-based testing.
  • Installation testing is the last phase of STLC.
  • It is very important to ensure an ideal user experience.

How to do installation Testing?
Installation testing holds a very significant value in STLC. It is very important to carry it out properly so that it leaves no chances for any glitches.  You can ensure the smooth testing by following below given points.

  • Check for existing versions of the software and validate if the software installer checks for them too.
  • During installation validate if the software gives a choice to the user to specify the installation location and also offers a choice of the default location. Also, validate it installs the software in the specified location.
  • Validate the appropriate display of instructions on the installer.
  • Verify that software is easy to install from various locations like the internet, over the network, from the CD, etc.
  • Stop the installation process in between and check if the system returns to its original state.
  • Manually check for the disk space and then validate if the software installer calculated the disk space appropriately.
  • Validate software reactions for low disk space. Check if it responds accurately when the disk space is low.
  • Verify all the registry changes during the installation process.
  • One major part of installation testing is uninstallation testing. Validate while uninstalling the software, the system deletes all the related system files.

Today, software is available on various platforms, hence it is very important to validate their proper installation on different platforms. Though it is time-consuming, it is very important to ensure software is easy to install on various platforms.
Importance of Installation Testing
Thinking why is it important to spend time on Installation testing? Installation testing plays an important role in software testing life cycle. Here are some reasons proving its relevance:

Also Read: Agile Testing – An effective Software Testing Methodology

  • Installation is the first interaction of software and your prospective customer. Hence, proper installation is very important to make a good impression on your prospective customers.
  • Installation testing can help you to ensure complete coordination among various components of your software.
  • Apart from installation testing, uninstallation testing is also equally important. It ensures that all the related system files are deleted from the system freeing up all the occupied space of system memory.

Challenges in Installation Testing
Installation testing having a wide scope and being time-consuming; can be very challenging for you at times. Some of the common challenges that can incur are:

Also Read: Ad-hoc Testing: A Brief Note With Examples

  • The Installation test cases need to be run on the various environments with different configurations.
  • They need to be run under various system conditions.
  • It gets time-consuming to run of multiple test cases on different systems with various configurations.
  • There are no clear test models, tools and test coverage criterion for installation testing that can further increase the challenge.

Common Test Cases in Installation Testing
Test Cases are very important when doing software testing.  Same is the case with installation testing also. Here are few common test cases that can help you prepare your set of test cases.

  • There should be test cases for all workflows based on the requirement.
  • Include test cases to verify the already installed versions of the product and to verify to verify the path of the newer version.
  • Test cases for validating required Disk space are crucial.
  • Have test cases to validate all the messages to be displayed while installation.
  • Include test cases to check disk space, before and after installation.
  • Have Test cases to compare the files and packages of the previously installed version with the newly installed version.
  • Validating the changes in the registry is an important inclusion.
  • Forced stop of installation is another aspect that requires to be checked.
  • Include test cases to validate custom installation and default installation path.
  • Include test cases to test the installation process while similar software that uses a lot of RAM is also running.
  • Don’t forget to include test cases to test for insufficient memory and insufficient disk space.
  • Have test cases to check the installation process while the security is high and firewalls are ON.
  • Include test cases to test the time taken for installation.
  • Include test cases for successful uninstallation testing.

Conclusion
Keen check on each and every aspect of software development and testing is very important to provide enhanced customer experience. And Installation testing is one of the most important phases of STLC. So be very particular while performing installation testing on your product.

Top 15 Automation Testing Tools For (Desktop/Mobile) Applications

Automation testing tools has to get the lion share of the credit when it comes to successful test automation/automation testing.
However, if you are a testing enthusiast or a software testing company who is in search of a perfect automation testing tools you might be in a bit of confusion since a plethora of tools are available now.
To help you with that, we have compiled a top 10 list for you to choose from the best.

    1. Selenium
    2. Testio.im
    3. TestComplete
    4. QMetry Automation Studio
    5. Robot Framework
    6. Watir
    7. Ranorex
    8. SoapUI
    9. Katalon Studio
    10. HPE Unified Functional Testing
    11. TestProject
    12. Tricentis Tosca
    13. Eggplant
    14. Calabash
    15. KIF
    16. Serenity
    17. Unified Functional Testing – Quick Test Professional
    18. Applitools
    19. QASymphony qTest
    20. Appium

1. Selenium

Topping the list as always in all the web automation testing tools, clearly, selenium is an outstanding open-source automation testing tool that is accessible today in the market.
Features

      • Being good with a considerable amount of programming languages, testing systems, operating systems, and browsers, Selenium has duly made its reputation in the automation tool market.
      • The robust Selenium WebDriver supports test engineers perform more advanced and complex automation scripts.
      • It assists you in making exceptionally compelling test scripts for exploratory testing, regression testing, and speedy bug reproduction

2. Testim.io

Testim.io uses artificial intelligence technology for the authoring, execution, maintenance, troubleshoot, reporting, and much more automation test cases.
Features

      •  It is not just a tool but a platform that covers almost all the principal factors of automated tests.
      • With the initiation of the notion of Dynamic locators, they concentrate more few testing types like the end to end testing, functional testing, and UI testing.
      • You can utilize its dynamic locators and learn with each execution. The result is too quick authoring and resolute tests that learn, hence, taking out the need to ceaselessly direct tests with each code change.
      •  Wix.com, Netapp, Verizon Wireless, and others are running more than 300,000 tests utilizing Testim.io consistently.
      • The testim.io tool can run Firefox, Chrome, Edge, IE, and Safari browsers. Testim.io grows the stability and extensibility of the test suites.
      •  Furthermore, it also offers the organizations and the teams, the versatility to increase the functionalities of the platform practicing complicated programming logic with HTML and JavaScript.

The tool further encourages organizations quicken time-to-market and accomplish exceptional quality at a small amount of time of conventional arrangements
3. TestComplete

TestCompleteis a SmartBearproduct, an amazing commercial automation testing tool for web, mobile, and desktop testing. TestComplete can also be integrated smoothly with other products contributed by SmartBear.
Features

      • TestComplete can also be integrated smoothly with other products contributed by SmartBear.
      • It permits testers to perform both data-driven and keyword-driven testing and also includes features of an easy-to-use visual record and playback.
      • TestComplete possesses an object recognition engine that can correctly identify dynamic user interface components. Its engine is particularly valuable in applications that have dynamic and continually evolving user interfaces.
      •  The GUI object recognition of TestComplete diminishes the struggle it takes to control up test scripts as the AUT changes.
      • Test engineers can directly apply TestComplete’s feature of record and playback, like Katalon Studio. They can include checkpoints into test levels to confirm results.

4. QMetry Automation Studio

The QMetry Automation Studio is a part of the AI-empowered QMetry Digital Quality Platform, a standout amongst the most extensive software quality system allowing test automation, test management, quality analytics in one suite.

QMetry Automation Studio is a major software automated tool based on Eclipse IDE and primary open source systems – Appium and Selenium.
Features

      • The tool serves efficiency, structure, and reusability to automation endeavors. The studio backs advanced automation procedures with coded automation and empowers manual groups to change into automation flawlessly through its script-less automation strategies.
      • This automation tool gives a combined resolution for an Omnichannel, multi-locale, and multi-device situation by supporting the mobile native, web, micro-services, and web services elements. This encourages the digital endeavor to scale automation along these lines wiping out the requirement for specific purpose tools.
      • Supports different scripting languages such as C++Script, JavaScript, Python, and VBScript.

5. Robot Framework

This is an open-source automation system that performs the keyword-driven methodology for Acceptance Test-Driven Development (ATDD) and acceptance testing. The framework is application-independent being an operating system. The main structure is achieved using Python, and it runs likewise on IronPython (.NET) and Jython (JVM).
Features

      • Robot Framework gives frameworks to various test automation demands. Its test capacity can be additionally spread out by executing other test libraries utilizing Java and Python. Selenium WebDriver is a mainstream external library utilized in the Robot Framework.
      • Robot Framework is also amongst the most famous frameworks adopted with Selenium for Continuous Testing. Further, test professionals can use Robot Framework as an automation system for web testing as well as for iOS and Android test automation.
      •  This tool is not at all difficult to learn for test engineers who understand the keyword-driven testing.

6. Watir

Watir is also an open-source testing framework for web automation testing dependent on Ruby libraries.
Features
• Helps in cross-browsing testing including Opera, Firefox, headless browser, and IE. It additionally backs data-driven testing and incorporates with BBD tools such as Cucumber, RSpec, and Test/Unit.
• Watir with integrations with CI tools and systems like cucumber enable you to accomplish the objectives of testing in the continuous delivery lifecycle or DevOps.
• Scripts are written in Ruby language
• Supports multiple domains and has an in-built recorder

Also Read: Software Testing Trends 2019: What To Expect?

7. Ranorex

Ranorex Studio provides different kinds of testing automation tools that comprise testing all web, desktop, and mobile applications. Additionally, this tool works extraordinarily on both Android and iOS gadgets.
Features

      • With over 14,000 undertakings depending on this automation tool, they have shown their determination. As a whole lot of giant and well-known IT ventures depend on the Ranorex Studio tool for testing, the device has become a common name in the business.
      • With Ranorex Studio you can run tests in correspondence and stimulate cross-browser testing for Firefox, Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Safari, and others.
      • The tool works effectively with ERP and SAP packages as well, and it can rely on data and cloud servers for running tests locally and remotely, respectively. Also, by using this tool the company and its team will waste less time fixing issues with unstable tests and more time evaluating the condition of the application.

8. SoapUI

This is an open-source, web service testing tool for Representational State Transfers (REST) and Service-Oriented Architectures (SOA). It allows automated load testing, automated functional testing, and compliance testing. The tool additionally possesses mocking and simulation traits along with web service research.

Features

      • SoapUI isn’t a test automation application for mobile or web application testing; however, it very well may be a device of choice to test API and services as well.
      •  It is a headless functional testing application, especially for API testing.
      • The tool offers a quite a comprehensive feature set for API testing like drag and drop, point-and-click test generation, asynchronous testing, powerful data-driven testing from databases and files, reusing of scripts, etc.

9. Katalon Studio

Katalon Studio is a robust test automation tool for a mobile, web application, and web services. Being based on the Selenium and Appium systems, this tool takes the benefits of these systems for integrated software automation.
Features

      • The platform helps distinctive levels of the testing capabilities. Non-developers can even find the tool simple to begin an automation testing venture like utilizing Object Spy to record the test scripts while advanced automation testers and software engineers can save time on developing new libraries and sustaining their scripts.
      • Katalon Studio can be integrated into CI/CD procedures and functions admirably with prominent devices in the QA procedure including JIRA, qTest, Jenkins, and Git.
      •  It provides a great component called Katalon Analytics that gives users overall perspectives of test execution reports through dashboard comprising of charts, metrics, and graphs.

10. HPE Unified Functional Testing

Unified Functional Testing (UFT) has for some time been a standard among commercial testing systems for functional testing, consisting of features that support API, GUI, and web testing for applications on any platform.
Features

      • It provides a high-level automation process through reusable test segments, smart object recognition, automated documentation, and a robust error administration mechanism.
      • UFT is developed for Windows and utilizes Visual Basic Scripting Edition to register testing procedures and object control. Also, it coordinates with other quality control devices such as  Mercury Quality Center, Mercury Business Process Testing, and CI so you can without any difficulty integrate it into existing work processes.
      • HPE Unified Functional Test is a pioneer cross-platform testing device. It can automate desktop, web,  Java, SAP, Delphi, PeopleSoft,   Oracle,  Flex, Net, Mobile, Siebel, Stingray, PowerBuilder, ActiveX, Visual Basic among different applications. The list for its development environment is quite enormous!

11. TestProject
testproject Logo PNG
100%  opensource, free tool for web-based testing that has a considerable community backup

      • You can forget the complex installation. Testproject has built-in Selenium and Appium for web-based mobile app testing and web app testing
      • You can avail reusable script that’s generated within the community for faster testing
      • A well-built collaborative repository that can be managed int he cloud.
      • You can monitor the execution process in your entire operation with the help of a single dashboard
      • You can seamlessly integrate with CI/CD with the help of DevOps tools that have been integrated into TestProject.

12. Tricentis Tosca
Tricentis Tosca
A supreme continuous testing platform that will help you in testing without any script or coding. Tricentis Tosca has the support of over 160+ technologies and enterprise applications.

      • MBTA (Model-based Test Automation)  in Tricentis will help in testing without the help of test code
      • Easy to use Automation Recording Assistant (ARA)
      • Risk-based testing helps in removing redundancies of test cases
      • intuitive interface and for better automation of APIs
      • OSV (Orchestrated Service Virtualization)helps in building virtual services without much technical knowledge
      • Readily available and reliable test data

13. EggPlant
Eggplant logo
AI-assisted testing is the forte of EggPlant. Testing and monitoring can be easily done through the platform. A cloud-based system is mainly used to ease the testing process. You can test and monitor testing related activities from any nook and corner of this world.

      • Be it OS (operating system) or browser Eggplant can automate with ease
      • Equipped RPA, machine learning, and AI to avoid the hustle of manually operating the tests
      • Data-driven testing
      • Detailed load and performance testing features
      • Ability to do automated as well as manual tests
      • You control the tests even when  it’s running

14. Calabash
Calabash logo
Helps in automating UI acceptance tests for mobile/web apps with ease. What makes the tool special is that it’s open-source and it supports Cucumber based activities.

      • Natural language is enough to write test in this tool
      • Tests in Calabash can be understood by business experts, technical experts as well as non-technical peoples
      • Helps in enabling UI interaction with applications

15. Keep it Functional  (KIF)
iOS integration test framework which allows easy test automation of iOS apps. The software used the XCTest testing target to build tests. Let’s have a look at the features

      • All the tests have to be written in Objective-C
      • Can be integrated directly to the x-code project
      • The suite is run against iOS 8+ and Xcode 7+
      • Imitates actual user input

16. Serenity
serenity-bdd logo png
Serenity is a prominent automation testing tool. It is most preferred for automated acceptance testing and regression testing. It offers a bundle of features that makes it top the list of automation testing tools. Some of its main features are:

      • It has a Java-based framework that cordially collaborates with BDD tools such as JBehave and Cucumber.
      • Supports easy writing of Selenium and BDD tests.
      • Supports high-level test scenarios while also including lower-level application details.
      •  It behaves like a cover on top of Selenium WebDriver and BDD tools. 
      • Serenity BDD was initially called Thucydides 
      • Supports managing state between steps, handling WebDriver management, taking screenshots, parallel test execution, helping Jira integration.
      • Supports the creation of detailed reports.
      • Creates Selenium BDD test results and also application documentation.

17. Unified Functional Testing – Quick Test Professional
UFT logo png
Mercury Interactive venture which was initially named as Quick Test Professional (QTP), is now prominently known as Unified Functional Testing. Its name was changed when HP acquired it and renamed it as Unified Functional Testing. It is now again acquired Micro Focus.
QTP/UFT is among the top automation testing tools present in the markets. Some of the features that make it a preferred automation testing tools are:

      • Supports web testing functionality
      • Supports Oracle, PeopleSoft, WPF, NET, SAP, Terminal Emulators,  Siebel, and more. 
      • Supports end-to-end automation of testing processes.

18. Applitools
Applitools logo png
Applitools is an automation testing tool developed especially for visual validation assurance, i.e. User Interface (UI) application. some of its main features are:

      • Supports UI display testing. 
      • Validates content or data
      • Provides layout and appearance of each visual element.

19. QASymphony qTest
qtest-logo png
qTest, a JIRA was created to manage BDD/TDD end-to-end workflows. The main features of QASymphony qTest are:

      • Creates and executes tests.
      • faster testing
      •  Is a centralized repository for test defects management, test results, and resolution. 
      • Enhances productivity and collaboration
      • focuses on end-users
      • Supports scaling test-first efforts across your organization

20. Appium

Appium logo png
Appium is another leading automation testing tool. It is a free, cross-platform, open-source mobile automation tool. Some of its main features are:

      • Supports creating UI tests for mobile applications.
      • Supports Android, iOS, and other prominent OSs. 
      • Supports test scripts creation using the Selenium JSON

21. CA Agile Designer
CA Agile Designer logo png
 CA Agile Requirements Designer is not so prominent, but definitely a worthy automation tool.  It has its own peculiar outlook to test automation. It does not emphasize on the code and designs automated tests automatically. It uses model-based requirements for developing automated tests. Whenever any change is done to the model, it auto-generates and updates test cases. 
Final words…
It’s presently quite impossible to envision a software world without using automated testing tools. With these tools, the businesses can ensure that all the products delivered to the market are free of any glitch and bug.
The automation tools listed above will slash the time spent on testing and further support companies save loads of resources. These tools will additionally, help the businesses decrease their team size pretty efficiently.
automation testing tools

Testing a Game Like PUBG: What to Consider?

Player Unknown Battlegrounds aka PUBG is everywhere nowadays. Millions of users are playing the game even while you are reading this blog.

It’s a huge online game and the company is frequently introducing features to make the battle royale game more interesting.
For these obvious reasons, Game Testing is absolutely necessary for the survival and continued success of the game.
The main purpose of game testing is to ensure that the game is appropriate. There is a number of predefined features and requirements that are tested in an application to ensure that an application is up to the mark.
However, when it comes to game testing such as PUBG then it is essential to be precise and follow up every single detail.
Difference between Regular Testing and Mobile Game Testing
In order to understand the whole concept of mobile game testing such as PUBG, one must understand how it differs from regular testing.

The first and foremost difference between the both is strategies and impact of software. The regular mobile application, have a limited number of features and users have to go through them only.
But when it comes to mobile games, they can be unpredictable. The whole game will depend on what route a user is following that can be different from the one tested.
This behavior of a user impacts the game on a huge level. However, the major point to keep in mind is to ensure that the game is easy to interact.
In addition to this, you need to work on the complex part where user influence can take part. However, the game like PUBG works on player’s behavior only. It will depend on the course a player is moving toward that will change the whole concept.
Hence, you need to be more careful with it.
Different Part to Test in PUBG
When it comes to mobile phone games, you need to set things as per the priorities. Especially, with PUBG where there are so many feature to cover. You can prioritize them in order to have a proper game test. Here is a list of features to add on to your priority list.
1. Graphics Performance
You need to ensure that all the graphics are up to the mark in your game. The mobile games similar to PUBG will have high graphics and since it works in real time, it might be difficult to be abreast with the environment and every single player. Hence, you need to ensure that it is smooth and is extremely responsive. A game with graphics issue can be slow or might crashes a lot.
In order to test the graphics of a game, stress testing technique is used. Hence, one can know the actual speed or performance of a game in mobile phones.
There are several tools that can be used to check on stress or graphics of a game. This will give you an idea about the flaws of a game and also analyze its working in the real environment. It will also give you an idea of the traffic workload and how it will work under extreme stress.
2. Social Media Integration
Another the essential feature of a mobile game is its connection to social media accounts. This feature is covered up in different gaming application including PUBG.

Also Read: 15 Failed Games That Will Show Us Why Testing is Important

If anything, it is for the success of that particular game only in this digital world. Every single thing in the current world depends on social media.
Hence, it becomes essential to be updated with social media to ensure that a maximum of people is connected with each other.
In addition to this, it can be taken up as a marketing strategy as well. There are so many games such as Candy Crush Saga that is popular due to the integrated form of social media. Hence, this is one of the essential features to test while checking up on the list.
3. Game functionality and User Interface
Another of the essential feature to keep in mind is the UI of the game. People are attracted to a particular game due to its amazing User Interface. Hence, it is essential to keep in the priority list.
Also, the functionality and how it is reacting when a user changes its course is another factor that will set up mobile phone priority.
Is the resolution of a game perfectly?
Do you think that games will be satisfied with these features?
Are all the features to mark irrespective of player’s behavior?
These are some of the crucial aspects to keep in mind when it comes to the game like PUBG.
Also, one must know what the function and structure represent to check on the screen orientation and layout. It is the not to be missed part of this whole checklist.
4. Multiplayer
PUBG is a multiplayer game that works together in a real-time environment. Here players compete with other real players on a single platform.
app testing
They can be their family or friends making a game success. However, if the real-time part of this whole setup is not working up then you can know the disaster it will have for a game.
Hence, multiplayer functionality must be kept in mind if you are testing something similar to PUBG.
The worst part about multiplayer work is that is can be a daunting task to get the hang of it. There is simply so much to cover up with you is testing an application for more than one player at a time.
The same interference in real-time for players setup is a challenge that one has to go through. On top of that, the data is exchanged between a server and a device that makes it even more challenging.
In such case, you need to work on the server to ensure that it can work for the whole setup without a hitch.
Different Type of Testing Used for Game
1. Sound Testing
PUBG have a feature where a team of players working against others can easily communicate through messages and voice.
On top of that, the gunshot, walking, running, etc. type of sounds are amazingly instilled in the application.
When it comes to checking on these features, then it can be difficult. Hence, one must have an idea about file loading, distortion errors, analyzing CC profilers, color commentary, etc.
2. Compliance or Conformance Testing
Yes, this is one of the most essential types of testing when it comes to games. It requires a proper workflow in terms of compliance.
Also, there are a few things that are prohibited by stores that make it essential to keep a track of them.
Hence, while performing this testing, one has to keep an eye for the content that might be against guidelines. It is to ensure that any inappropriate content is not affecting the rating of a website.
3. Functional Testing
This type of testing is mainly to understand the functions of the whole game. It will give an insight on different functions on the generic level of a game.
It will cover the graphics, interface, and features of an application. There are several issues that can be found through this testing such as stability, mechanic, user-friendly, user interface, etc.
4. Soak Testing
In this testing, one can come out with a mode that is used in operation of a game. It will give a running of a game in the prolonged period.
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This basically explains the rounding errors or memory leak type of errors in an application that can end up with crashing the whole game.
5. Performance Testing
It is one of the most essential types of testing that is used in a game. It will give an insight into the optimization of the game in terms of speed.
Also, one can work on the performance of a game to get the response time, transaction time, network coverage, peak load performance, low battery, memory leakage, longevity, application download, low memory, etc.
In addition to this, it will also cover network connectivity, memory and processor constraints, graphics consumption, etc.
Adaptive Technology Assistive Gaming
This type of testing technique will include the whole accessibility format of a game. It is mainly due to the features that will have several features added to it such as blurred vision, low vision, blindness, etc.
These disabilities are added in the list with the other such as cognitive, hearing, speech, colour and even mobility impairments.
In such modes, there are many games that have to ensure to add features to the people that are challenged in terms of visual. Hence, if a game has such features it is essential for a tester to watch out for testing methods for these such as visual data, colour, gaming dimensions, etc.
Game Testing Risks
Yes, with work comes challenges and things that we must steer clear off. Here, are few of the topmost risks:

  • No player-centric design
  • No compelling expiring that might be difficult for gamers to play
  • Missing out of gameplay features
  • No fast-paced, competitive and unique part of the game
  • Over budget gaming development
  • Failure concerning critical bugs, technical issues, poor video, music sound an even broken features
  • Simple aesthetic design.

Also Read: Video Game Testing – Play Games and Earn Money

6 Reasons For Automation Testing Failure

 Around 90% of the test automation community doesn’t know test coding, rather just a small percentage of the people know their tool, program and they understand coding as well.

Most of them go for the easy way!
Most hacks occur because individuals can’t afford real options, lack access to appropriate products which exist in a market that just doesn’t recognize their requirements. This similar strategy which is infused in our nature is applied by the test automation engineers.
There are primarily 4 types of automation tester who adapt to simple hacks for performing automation testing:
1. The Now Syndrome Tester: Whose aim is to fix the code now and rest will be tackled later on and that never again arises.
2. The Lazy Tester: These sorts testers have no time to write the codes or to learn new from the projects.
3. The Never-Failing Tester: Whatever arises these testers will make the test pass.
4. The Cod Puzzler: The testers who don’t know what they are writing in the codes.
So, what is the wrong way of coding? When you have utter disregard for anything you do that work monotonously.
You try to find the easiest solution to deliver the result as soon as possible, no matter how you are doing it.
Such kind of attitude is clumsily adopted by someone who is not proficient in the field. This is what people are doing in test automation projects, who know nothing about coding or don’t even want to the learn proper way.
There is a good chance that a failed automated tester will be having the following symptoms:

  • Automation testers do shortcut kind of work i.e. copy &paste.
  • Automation testers are horribly lazy to append more features.
  • Automation testers are not sure to make adjustments in the system.
  • Automation testers are scared to refactor the framework.

Rather than modeling tests every time, writing four lines of code and using test assertion from the test engine, and trying to catch bugs every time, testers believe to do 10 lines of coding.
They give weight to quantity instead of quality. And the good news is many of these code snippets technique is used all around the world, not just in India.
But it’s not something to take pride in because it basically is not the accurate method of testing.
Let’s have a look different types of coding shortcuts/hacks strategies applied by automation testers which categorize them as failed testers.
1. For Loop Method
Almost 38000of lines go through thought work, test runners don’t use test engine, especially in C#.
They start with the for loop for first 10 tests, then read the copied codes from excel and make this a regular procedure that sums up to 25000 tests.
This is the method of for loop with hardcore process calls. And these are really easy to accomplish automation test hacks which might seem unbelievable.
However, it’s a bitter reality of how unlearned testers are performing automation testing these days.
2. Duplicating of Tests
Another instance of such improper automation testing approach is taking one copy of tests as the point the variable changes in another scenario, even operating system changes but copied the content of code is taken in all the environments.
It’s never revealed by testers that the copy of the same test from a previous one is performed instead they tell that is was the same kind of test.
And this is done continuously on different scenarios. Moreover, after a certain time, the test code does not remain the same but it becomes similar since difference always occurs in automation testing–it’s impossible to refactor the code.
Since right testing is an outcome of hard work, not the hack of using “control + C” and “control + V” technique from the excel sheet –this is an extremely bad habit in coding and testing.
Spreadsheet IDE for Keyword-Driven Testing
There are many cases of test automation engineers who have complete codes saved in their excel sheets which they use in their keyword drove testing process.
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Hence, in this way keyword driven testing has outlasted its purpose. Why? There are tests that need coding than some other tests require well representation by employing the keyword driven strategy.
But this addiction to copying code from spreadsheet practice has eventually ruined the whole process.
The automation testers are simply reading and copying from their spreadsheets, do string formatting, generate the C# file, organize it at the runtime and run the code!
Such failed testers don’t know how to model, even don’t want to study C# or.Net reflections just take the easy road to test, i.e. copying the codes. And this pathetic hack is run in almost all the keyword driven testing.
4. Researching Approach
Individuals nowadays state they are researching to learn better coding skills, but here too such testers use Google search engine to find the shortcut solutions.
How?
The testers open the links from the first few results of the Google page than they directly apply the same strategy –copying&pasting the codes from these links.

They do not model it; even they don’t notice that these codes already exist in their previous spreadsheets, because such automation testers are not trying to understand the real and accurate intent of testing. Surprisingly, they proudly declare that they write so many codes in a day.
5. Delete Assertion Rule
Further, these types of unprofessional automated testers work on the goal of deleting the assertion.
It’s our duty that in case that the automation testing begins to fail, we need to work on them rather than thinking that company will consider us a bad tester if we show them the failed testing results.
So, to save them from a shame the automated tester deletes the assertion which is a total misunderstanding of performing the test automation properly.
There is nothing wrong if a test fails basically, the goal is not passing the test. But the rule in an unskilled tester’s diary is – comment – run the code – create the report – uncomment it, eventually to pass the test anyhow.
6. Repeat Testing Technique
Then there’s a repeater automation tester. What is this type of tester’s goal?
The person doesn’t want to learn multi-threading so he/she instead of solving any issue will read it only once per test considering there are merely 10 or 12 tests that need to be run, so it’s fine using such technique! Most of the testers are working on this strategy.
So, the same file is read hundreds or thousands of times rather than learning something new.
Consequences of using Coding Hacks in Test Automation.

  • Collections of the plagiarized part
  • Neither an original innovation nor a relevant solution
  • Inefficient, insecure, improperly designed, and also illegal
  • These solutions can never satisfy the customer
  • Violation of IP rights
  • Can fail shortly as should be

Wrapping up…
To be honest, never can an automation testing be performed and achieved in this way. Hence, the test automation is not at all meant for the failed developers, knowing nothing about testing and coding.
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Testing is not for everyone, not just for anybody who doesn’t know to code appropriately. In fact; automation testing is also not for the one who knows a few codes.
This great process needs right aptitudes, understanding of coding languages and eagerness to further learn something to sharpen the testing skills.

Also Read: Mobile App Testing companies are in plenty. Know why testbytes is the best choice for you

Translation of Manual Test Cases to Automation Script: Know How?

Automation testing comes ahead of manual testing.
Manual testing should be done extensively on an application under test so that manual test cases become reliable.

They should be executed at least once and on their basis, automation scripts have to be made.
Let’s assume a simple scenario of logging onto Facebook. This test case is very simple when you look at the manual test steps.

Step No Precondition Step Test Data Expected Result Actual Result
1 Google Chrome is launched and ready to use Hit URL www.facebook.com The Facebook homepage opens  
2 User Name and Password Enter Username and Password abcd@gmail.com
 
*****
Username and Password are entered  
3.   Click on Sign In   The user is logged in Facebook  

The Process of Translation of Manual Test cases to automation scripts
There are various steps involved in translating manual test scripts to automation.
Steps that are required for testing and which need to be automated.
State of the Application -> Test Steps -> Verification and Validation -> Test Data -> Results -> Post Operation
1. State of Application
It is the precondition for the test to be automated. These requisites should be there to perform a particular step.
Let’s say if you want to begin a test, you need a browser on which you can perform all these operations.
The Browser should be launched and should be ready to use. But you must be wondering how you would be doing in automation.
It depends on which automation tool you are using.
If you are using Selenium, then you can just have a reference variable of WebDriver and make the object of the browser you want to instantiate.


WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();     // for firefox driver.
System.setProperty(“webdriver.chrome.driver”,”Path of Chrome driver”);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();     // for chrome driver
System.setProperty(“webdriver.ie.driver”,”Path of ie driver”);
WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();     // for ie driver
This way, you will be able to instantiate your browser in your test. Your browser would then be ready for use and for execution of the step.
Also, if you want step number 2 to get completed then you have to wait for step number 1 to get completed.
In manual testing, it is very easy but in automation testing, you have to wait for step number 1 to get executed.
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You can achieve this by adding waits in between. Wait can be both explicit and implicit.
If you are expecting the particular condition to be attained then you can use explicit wait while if you just want a global wait, then you can go ahead to use implicit wait.
A perfect automation script is made by adding both type of waits – Explicit and Implicit.
Syntax of Explicit Wait:
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(WebDriverRefrence,TimeOut);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath(“”)); 
Expected Condition can be used with so many conditions. Some conditions which can be used with it are:
1. alertIsPresent()
2. elementSelectionStateToBe()
3. elementToBeClickable()
4. elementToBeSelected()
5. frameToBeAvaliableAndSwitchToIt()
6. invisibilityOfTheElementLocated()
7. invisibilityOfElementWithText()
8. presenceOfAllElementsLocatedBy()
9. presenceOfElementLocated()
10. textToBePresentInElement()
11. textToBePresentInElementLocated()
12. textToBePresentInElementValue()
13. titleIs()
14. titleContains()
15. visibilityOf()
16. visibilityOfAllElements()
17. visibilityOfAllElementsLocatedBy()
18. visibilityOfElementLocated()
Implicit Wait
The syntax of Implicit Wait:
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(TimeOut, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
2. Test Steps
Test Steps would be written in your script itself.
It should have logical names of variables so that machine and anyone can understand what’s happening in the system.
You have to add for all steps verification and validation because the assertions will only tell whether the step got passed or not.
Make sure to add comments for more readability. You can even add debugging statements to test if it got stuck at one particular point.
Along with this, you should have output statements so that the output can be written to a console.
3. Verification and Validation
Testing has verification and validation as its core part. Without it, it is baseless.
You should have so many checkpoints, conditional statements, and loop statements.
These should be used to effectively test the application under test.
For example: in the above scenario, you can create validation steps of the login page of Facebook.
You can test the text of the logo of Facebook or the title of the page so as to make sure whether you have landed onto the right page or not.
Also, after entering username and password you can have more assertions added in your test case to check whether you have successfully signed in or not.
4. Test Data
Test Data is a very crucial part of testing. First thing is to decide where you must place this data.
gametesting
The simplest answer to this is an Excel sheet. You must hard code the data or not.
For this, you can use an excel sheet to store the data and then fetch the data from it to use on your test case.
File file = new File(“Path of Excel Sheet”);
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook(fis);
Sheet sh = wb.getSheet(sheetName);
In this way, you can access the sheet and then fetch the data from it according to your test requirements.
5. Results
You need something to post your results.
Your automation tool should have some good reporting add-on so that you can get some good quality reports.
You can leverage TestNG for this. Or you can prefer Behaviour Driven development framework like cucumber to get reports.
Allure reports even give you more advances presentation of reports. These all options can be integrated with your test to make the result look more attractive.
6. Post Operation
After the execution of the test step, it is very important to close the browser.
In automation, once the script has been executed, you should close the browser diligently by using
Driver.quit(); // for closing all the sessions opened by selenium
Driver.close(); // for closing the browser on which operation is performed.
Conclusion
Thus you will be able to automate your manual test steps following this.
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You can have the regression suite running after all steps are automated to know which functionality is having most of the bugs.
All the best!

Also Read : 11 Reasons Why Transition from Manual Testing to Automation is Beneficial

Feature Testing: Why is it important before Release?

Feature testing is a necessary process since updates are essential for an app to keep up with time, for monetary benefits and to make the customers feel that the makers of the apps are putting in so much effort.
Apart from bug fixing, the addition of new features is also essential for the survival of any app.
The biggest question here is how to test these new features of an app that has already been tested or not been tested?
interested? go through this blog.
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Developing New Feature?
While developing a new feature for your mobile app you need to determine what you are going to develop? The new feature that you will develop should be worth releasing, otherwise, it might mislead users.
You need to come up with a feature according to the app’s user base responds to various elements of the mobile application.
Run various experiments for in-app elements to better understand the missing feature.
How do you test new features?

  • Determine the type of audience the feature caters to. By knowing the right audience you can calibrate your test according to it
  • Release the software with the intended features to a small amount of audience before the actual test
  • Make sure that you are recording the results and categorizing it to the appropriate section. For instance, Order values by departments, average order values, conversion rates, o add to cart rates, hits on the checkout page per department,  etc. Categorization will help in analyzing interaction on various segments of the software
  • Once the software has been validated by a small number of users.  Prepare it for the larger  A/B test.
  • Create a product management system so that feedback can be run through a loop

Why you should do Feature testing?
Before releasing new features that you have developed, it needs testing to determine the impact among the users and application.
To better understand the impact of your feature you need to perform mobile application testing.
Mobile app testing will help you to understand the business impact of this new feature and what improvements should be made before release.
Testing of New Feature
Before releasing a new feature, it has to be tested with real-world test cases.
As the feature will be released among thousands of users, it becomes even more difficult to release an application that is error-free, as every individual is different from another.
Thus, below is some process for testing a new feature for mobile applications.
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  • Field Testing

Field Testing becomes an important aspect of testing this new feature and its impact in real-world scenarios.
This test will be carried out by QA testers where they would be using this integrated feature as per the need in the real world.
However, field testing becomes a little difficult to carry out as it requires a large number of dedicated testers to execute field testing effectively and smoothly.
Also, field testing would require a number of devices and their maintenance which increases the cost of testing.
Although, this test may cost more it will provide an excellent overview of your new feature and its acceptance in the real world.

  • Leverage Your Community

 Another option for you to test your new feature in real-world cases is to leverage your community.
You can easily source alpha and beta testers for testing your new integrated feature in the mobile application.
With the help of alpha and beta testers, you will be able to get appropriate feedback from actual users who will be using your new app feature in a real-world scenario.
While sourcing alpha and beta testers may come with risk, it provides an excellent method for exposing bugs to them.
It becomes a reliable method that can be gathered in a form of valuable feedback from actual users and let you do further improvement in your mobile app.
gametesting

  • Incorporating Your Application

For a more efficient field testing of your new feature, you can also incorporate your integrated mobile application into the daily activities and workflow of your team members.
This will help you to encounter bugs and issues in your new feature naturally by your team.
Not only, it will save some cost for sourcing alpha and beta testers for your test but also it will increase the efficiency to detect any issue in a timely manner and improves it as soon as possible.
You can also use this approach to uncover details such as battery usage, device compatibility, and other environmental factors.

  • Crowd Sourced Testing

 This test will expose the benefits, effectiveness, and efficiency of your application.
To perform Scaling UX and exploratory tests, testers would require enough time to devote to these valuable testing approaches.
Your team would need to use automation tools and services to free up the team’s time which can be utilized for other testing approaches.
Automation tools will enable them to eliminate the effort of testing applications in a repetitive cycle.

  • A/B Testing

A/B testing for your new feature in the mobile application would enable you to observe which versions perform better.
This test will compare your version A app with version B app and checks which one is performing better.
While conducting A/B testing you need to focus on key aspects such as user onboarding, user engagement rate, or user retention.
Making an Announcement of Your New Feature In-App
After completing mobile app testing for your new feature with improvements,
you can now make an announcement to all the users about the addition of the new feature in the application.
Introducing your new feature to the application will be useless if the right users are not aware of it.
To ensure that the right people know about this addition, you need to decide on how you are going to tell users about the new feature.
You can either use real-time context to tell them about the new feature or just make a proper announcement of your new feature before global release.
After achieving all these steps you can successfully release your new feature to your mobile app without any hesitation.
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Once, your new feature is live and released globally, you need to get feedback from different users who had just used your new feature.
This will help you to understand the true nature of your new feature. What if people did not use your new feature?
Or did they have any issues?
You can easily get feedback from your users regarding your new feature and make sure to improve them.
After releasing your new feature you can also record the impact and compare it with your testing results to ensure more improvement in testing areas.
Benefits of Feature Testing

  • The environment of the product can be figured out easily
  • Helps in gathering metrics of features and validate it
  • Basic elements of software can be tested
  • Helps in keeping a check on various integration
  • You can check the different configuration of the software product
  • bugs and issues can be found out
  • You can perfect the software and prepare it for success

How to use Selenium for the automation of feature testing?
How It Can Help in Feature Testing?
It depends on the kind of developer you are. If you are a developer who believes in testing all key features after deployment then Selenium Webdriver would be a panacea for you.
But there are many developers who just believe in developing new stuff and not first testing the existing features and then go ahead with building new ones. This would lead to a lot of bugs and the cost incurred with finding a defect would increase in the defect life cycle.

Also Read : 15 Top Selenium WebDriver Commands For Test Automation

So, the strategy should be testing the existing features and then building new stuff. If you are thinking that testing existing new features would consume a lot of time then in that case you can use Selenium Webdriver to cut the time taken to test these features.
In this way your code would be bug-free and costs associated with defects will decrease.
Let’s now prepare the first test with Selenium WebDriver. If you are thinking that you are not a Java Expert; then how would you start writing code and explore. Selenium Webdriver needs minimal use of Java if you want to start with it so don’t worry and go ahead!
Set-Up Needs To Be Done

  • The first thing is to download the Chrome Browser as you will test your code on chrome.
  • Next is to download ChromeDriver from Seleniumhq official site and hence; you can download the chromedriver.exe file in your system.
  • You should have Java installed in your machine and this you can check by opening cmd and fire command “java –version”.
  • You should have Eclipse installed in your machine as it is a perfect IDE to develop the test to check the features.
  • You can now open eclipse and then click on New -> Java Project -> Next -> Give Project Name and Finish
  • Now add Selenium library to your project by first downloading the Jars from Seleniumhq site. Then click on Properties of your project and click on Build Path and then click on “Add External Jars”.
  • After this, you are ready to start with your code. All initial setup is ready.

First Test With Selenium Webdriver To Test Login Feature
For writing code you need to make a class file in your project. For doing that; click on New -> Class -> Next -> Name your Class -> Finish. Now, you can start writing your code in this section. As of now just copy the code below and run it on your local machine.
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class Test1 {
static WebDriver webDriver;
public static void main(final String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
// Telling the system where to find the chrome driver
System.setProperty(
“webdriver.chrome.driver”,
“C:/PATH/TO/chromedriver.exe”);
// Open the Chrome browser
webDriver = new ChromeDriver();
// Maximize the browser window
webDriver.manage().window().maximize();
if (testlogin()) {
System.out.println(“Test WordPress Login: Passed”);
} else {
System.out.println(“Test WordPress Login: Failed”);
}
// Close the browser and WebDriver
webDriver.close();
webDriver.quit();
}
private static boolean testlogin() {
try {
// Open google.com
webDriver.navigate().to(“https://www.YOUR-SITE.org/wp-admin/”);
// Type in the username
webDriver.findElement(By.id(“user_login”)).sendKeys(“YOUR_USERNAME”);
// Type in the password
webDriver.findElement(By.id(“user_pass”)).sendKeys(“YOUR_PASSWORD”);
// Click the Submit button
webDriver.findElement(By.id(“wp-submit”)).click();
// Wait a little bit (7000 milliseconds)
Thread.sleep(7000);
// Check whether the h1 equals “Dashboard”
if (webDriver.findElement(By.tagName(“h1”)).getText()
.equals(“Dashboard”)) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
// If anything goes wrong, return false.
} catch (final Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getClass().toString());
return false;
}
}
}
Run this you will find Chrome Browser opening up and then testing the login functionality. Let me explain the steps one by one for better understanding.

  • setProperty(“webdriver.chrome.driver”,”C:/PATH/TO/chromedriver.exe”);

This statement is to tell your program where it can find chromedriver.exe file in your local.

  • webDriver = new ChromeDriver();
  • manage().window().maximize();

These commands will open Chromedriver instance and then would maximize the size of the browser.

  • if (testlogin())

This would test if the login feature is properly working or not. If it is not working then “Test failed” would be printed else “Test passed”.

Also Read : 52 Software Tester Interview Questions That can Land You the Job

  • The test login module has tried and catches statements inside it. If everything goes as expected as per you then code in try block would be executed else code in catch would be executed. Suppose when you try to locate an element and it is not present in DOM then it would throw an exception “NOSUCHELEMENTEXCEPTION” and this code in catch block should be executed.
  • In this testlogin function steps are mentioned.

webDriver.navigate().to(“https://www.YOUR-SITE.org/wp-admin/”);
webDriver.findElement(By.id(“user_login”)).sendKeys(“YOUR_USERNAME”);
webDriver.findElement(By.id(“user_pass”)).sendKeys(“YOUR_PASSWORD”);
automation testing
These would be hit the URL in the browser and then find username and password fields. With the help of sendKeys you will be able to write to these text boxes.

  • findElement(By.id(“wp-submit”)).click();

With the help of this command you are clicking on submit form.

  • sleep(7000);

This sleep is included in order to follow the test visually. 7000 means 7000 ms that means 7s.

  • Now if the login is successful then the headline of the page should change to “Dashboard” and h1 headline is used only once in every page so you can get it by using tagname h1. You can get the text out of the webelement and then compare it with “Dashboard” to test whether you have successfully login or not. The below code is for that.

if (webDriver.findElement(By.tagName(“h1”)).getText().equals(“Dashboard”))
{
return true
} else {
return false;
}

  • You can find the elements using various locators like ID, Name, Xpath, CSS Selector, and Link Text. Mostly you should prefer ID and name when they are not dynamic. Otherwise it is good to go with Xpath and CSS.

Conclusion
Feature testing increases the chances of success and mitigates risk to a great extent.  Do think of it as a setback or baggage, development alone is not the key to software success. You gave to make sure it has what it takes to survive the market.

How to Test a Music App like Spotify, YouTube Music etc.

Music apps have at last switched people’s state of mind towards music as well as the music market both.
Hence, they flourished in application stores and became one of the best ideas to invest your money
But you must understand that a robust app is a key to your success and for that, you need to test your app from the development stage itself.
A nice music streaming app has a simple UI that makes it simple to sort out a library of a plenty of playlists or songs available over the internet.
It’s likewise totally important that your music application gets stream music properly of different devices.
It should be capable to run on iOS and Android apps, and at times, Windows app and desktop Mac.
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10 Factors to Consider for Music App Testing
So, what to test in a music app? While testing the music streaming apps, there are lots of factors and features to be considered for testing.
Every music app feature needs exceptional consideration, and, following the worldwide buzz of moving from song downloading to online music streaming apps, how about we give due consideration to the most important factors of music app features.
If you’re thinking to develop a music app, firstly, you need to observe what all features your music app will have to proficiently test them before launching the app to the market.
The below-listed points are extremely critical factors while considering to develop the music app like Amazon or Apple and eventually, to improve a listening experience for the users.
1. Registration:
Getting to the most used streaming music app is as basic as you can even think with all the base data and personalization, as the registration process on the app is free.
2. User Profile and Approval:
Installed with endpoints to recover an entire data about a person’s profile and approval of each user with the same database of user, for example, email address, Password and so on helps in limiting the spam intervenes.
3. Login and Sharing with Social Media:
Registration can even be easily accessed through online networking systems for additional memberships.
Additionally, with the development of social media networks, users are able to share anything they loved with their friends and family members.
So, maximum music streaming platforms also offer various sharing options, incorporating a probability to follow friends and share content.
4. Music Streaming:
An intriguing component that enables the music app user to remain notified on the latest launch of blockbuster tracks.
A person can tune in to the most recent collection on various music tracks whenever he or she wants to.
5. Suggestions and recommendations as per user’s music choice
A Personalized system to control all the tracks based on the user particular taste in music for a creating a compelling safe platform.
A user can find up as many numbers of tracks and spot the top choices.
The music streaming app can use an algorithm to slowly figure out the music choices of every app user which is one of the most engaging concepts in the advanced music applications industry nowadays.
Exploit deep learning techniques and make this factor a component of your future music streaming application.
Also, music streaming app users ought to have the capacity to locate their favorite artists, songs, music genres, trending music etc. as well as find new releases or genres.
With an advanced search option, they’ll have the capacity to discover precisely what befits their music tastes with an ease and in a very less time.
6. Playlists and presets creation
It is always a good choice to give users a chance to make their very own playlists for various activities and moods.
This feature doesn’t restrict here, as one can even be allowed to share their playlists with different users of the music application.
7. Able to save music when offline
This factor proves to be very useful in the circumstances when individuals are traveling anywhere and are having a hard time to get Wi-Fi or Mobile Internet access.
8. Push Notification:
A must element to keep the users connected with the music app so as to acquire the utmost from the latest updates from artists, friends, and community on the user’s application circle.
9. Sending Invitation to Friends:
Your friends and followers can listen to your preferred music tracks when you invite your friend’s group through the linked email address or social media platforms to dig in all the tracks on the list.
10. Event Calendar
This will be a fabulous element that would be apprehended by concert lovers. The app can assist them to hunt down the upcoming concerts or concert dates or meetups with fan clubs.
Testing Process
Developing and releasing a music streaming application can be a lucrative business, and, particularly when it is a quality app having all the relevant features and factors we’d discussed above.
But how to make those features effective is by implementing right testing strategies.
Significant viewpoints are that it is better to formulate test documentation comprising of Test Strategy, Checklists, and Software Prerequisites information.
All this will support in assuring the flawless user experience and steady streaming of media data.
Here are the important testing processes to perform before releasing the music app:
Functional Testing
Functional testing of music app generally includes a user interface.
A tester will check the application is performing the proposed functions, as directed by the business strategies or described in the specifications.
Functionality testing is performed to eradicate problems like:

  • Issues in connection speed
  • Vague error message
  • Application loading and speed issues
  • Bugs and crashing
  • Errors when screen sizes vary

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Usability Testing
Usability testing is done to test the music app for adaptability, usability, and ease of use.
The testing method ensures that the application is now simple to use and provides a proper user experience to the users.
Performance testing
Performance of the music application needs to be tested in every likely situation.
Different real-time situations are reenacted like no or low network, low memory, low battery, server not reachable, and so on.
The application’s behavior ought not to be influenced by every one of these scenarios.
Performance debasement can happen either on the server end or client end.
Thus, performance testing needs to guarantee every one of these situations is checked efficiently.
Installation Testing
This type of testing will help to test whether the user can install, uninstall, and update the music streaming app accurately without any sort of interruption
API Testing
An Application Programming Interface (API) serves to connect the app to the network and to other APIs.
API is the collection of protocols, tools, standards, and code that fixes the digital world unitedly.
Thus, API testing on your music app is done so that the integrations and APIs permit operation in the highly optimal way.
Load Testing
It’s no doubt that the majority of the smartphones rely upon the network carriers for their connectivity.
Load testing needs to guarantee that the music app ought to perform reliably across networks and across device both.
In the event that the music app is at the same time accessed by numerous users then it will extricate the server load, such loads must be recreated and tested for execution.
Cross-Browser and Cross-Platform Testing
Cross-browser and cross-platform testing refer to testing the music app in multiple operating systems and browsers.
It is a pretty critical aspect of quality assurance. The objective of performing this test is to check compatibility testing to assure that the music app functions and seems in the same way over different browsers and platforms.
The music streaming app ought to be compatible with the current browser version and also with operating system adaptability.
For instance, when the app is run on Android it can operate perfectly on Nougat but is not supported on Oreo version.
These kinds of problems can be recognized simply by performing cross-browser and cross-platform testing during app testing process.

Specialists You Require to Successfully Test Music App
Obviously, you cannot manage such a prominent project without relevant professional support.
It is impossible that you have ability and aptitudes to build up and test every aspect of music streaming app all by yourself without taking help from the right specialist.
It’s an excessively multi-step and tedious process.
In this way, you must contract or hire the given professionals:

  • App developers who must thoroughly consider the structure of the platform and compose a readable and clear code. So, you’ll require all – Android, iOS, and web specialists.
  • UI/UX designers whose duty is to create an easy to use and intuitive application interface.
  • Project Manager who’ll supervise the whole development process of music application and will turn into an intermediary for testers and the organization.
  • QA Engineers and testers who’ll test your music streaming application and work beyond any doubt to offer hassle-free use of music app.
  • Marketers ready to create the savvy marketing efforts intended to advertise your music streaming application.

Also Read : Top 10 Mobile App Testing Companies In India

Top 10 Mobile App Testing Companies In The USA

Software testing companies have shown a tremendous increase in the number in past few years.
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There are lots of software testing companies which can offer various testing services including mobile application testing.
If you are considering mobile application testing needs in the USA, we’ll provide the list of top 10 software companies that can offer you the services which you are looking for.
List of  Mobile Application Testing Companies In the USA
1. Testbytes
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Testbytes was founded in 2013 and since then it has been delivering excellence in software testing for numerous clients.
This USA based software testing company has gained a wide range of experience in providing testing services to their clients.
They offer various testing services including mobile testing, gaming testing, web testing, automation testing, and load testing.
They provide in-depth testing of a mobile application for different platforms such as iOS, Android and Windows and render any type of defects which they came across to ensure smooth working of the application. They use proven methodology and techniques to ensure top quality for client’s software.
2. Rainforest QA

Rainforest QA is a USA based software testing company founded in 2012. This company includes a team of professionals with different abilities and knowledge.
Their skills are put on services to achieve the client’s goal using proven techniques and technology.
Rainforest offers their services in software development and its’ testing. Currently, they do manual and automated QA testing of web, desktop as well as mobile applications.
They offer their services in testing mobile application for iOS and Android platform.
They provide effective smoothness in workflow through analyzing the company’s application and providing reports for bugs and error in a timely manner.
3. Plus QA
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Plus QA is a USA based software testing company involving top-tier QA specialists.
With participation in different projects, these specialists have gained a wide range of testing experience and can easily perform manual testing and automation testing to detect even those bugs that are hard to find.
With their services, many companies have already launched bug-free applications and still, they strive to deliver quality results to make their client’s application completely error-free.
This company offers web, desktop as well as mobile application testing for platforms including iOS, Android and Windows and other testing services.
4. Smartbear
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With over 350 employees this company offers various services including software development, testing and consulting.
The company has handled projects ranging from single-purpose tasks to a highly complex multi-tasking system for small business firms.
With an innovative approach and flexibility drive, they look for the best technical solutions to deliver to their client.
The company usually offers mobile and web development with quality assurance, their specialist QA testers performs testing on both web and mobile applications for both iOS and Android platforms.
Their QA department consists the largest team of their company to perform various tests on their mobile and web applications to detect bugs and make them error free.
5. BairesDev
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 BairesDev is a leading software company in the USA that provides a wide range of software development service and testing services.
With access to world-class software development team, they are able to deliver the desired product on time. Software testing team and QA teams in BairesDev work independently with over 60 QA engineers on board.
With valuable experience and knowledge, they have completed more than 150 QA projects and delivered integrated testing services to various customers and clients. Using comprehensive testing techniques, QA ensures to give a high-quality testing in the web, mobile and desktop applications.
Currently, they offer testing services for different platforms including iOS and Android in mobile application testing.
6. Appvance
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Appvance is a leading software testing company in California, USA. Currently, it is the leader in AI-driven test generation and is revolutionizing on how the software testing is performed.
Appvance IQ was developed by Appvance which is the world’s first AI-driven unified test automation system for software testing.
With their products, they are aiming to achieve a high level of sophistication and quality to test their client’s and customer’s web, mobile and desktop applications.
With their product, they have improved the quality, performance, efficiency, and security of testing teams and are offering their testing services for different platforms including iOS and Android in mobile application testing.
7. tCognition
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tCognition is an outsourcing software testing company based in the USA and currently has one of the lowest outsourcing rates for testing services in the country.
Software testing is an integral part of their software development cycle and also offers outsourcing testing services to various clients and customers.
Their main aim is to solve business problems by delivering high-quality QA services including regression, functional, GUI, performance, or security testing.
tCognition has built their reputation by utilizing modern concepts and service delivery method including mobile application testing, cloud-based testing, and web portals testing.
They also provide offshore QA engineers for testing services in web and mobile application across all platforms including iOS, Android, Blackberry, Windows, etc.
8. Applause
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 Applause is a software testing company based in Chesterfield, the USA that offers a wide range of digital testing services to ensure websites, mobile applications, or device testing are working properly.
With over 1100 employees and valuable experiences in digital testing, they have become the leader in crowd testing.
With their proven methods they offer a lot of benefits in software testing services including better results, reduced risks, easier integration or help in releasing error-free software faster than ever.
They discover bugs even before their customers do in mobile apps and web apps using the manual as well as automation testing.
9. Performance Lab
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With over 500+ employees, Performance Lab is a fastest growing software testing company founded in 2008.
It was first established in Moscow, Russia which became the largest offshore location for the company that later expanded to California, USA.
This company offers cost-efficient testing services and QA resources for customers and clients including different sectors like retail, finance, insurance, telecom, entertainment or pharmaceutical industries.
They also ensure that mobile users are happy by conducting manual and automated functional testing of customer’s application.  With over 300+ mobile devices in their laboratory, they ensure that every mobile application under testing procedure is carried out effectively and satisfactory.
10. TestFort QA
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The main purpose of Testfort QA is to deliver high-quality testing services in different domains including website testing, desktop apps testing, mobile app testing (including iOS, Android and Windows), or cloud solution testing.
They are a pioneer in functional testing, usability testing, performance testing, security testing, and compatibility testing.
With over 160+ experienced QA engineers, this company has completed over 800 projects with efficiency. They have won different awards for their dedication and commitment in delivering valuable quality and customer satisfaction in software testing firm.
It was founded in 2001 and since then it is expanding its services to major clients including Symantec, Skype, RebelMouse and many other.

Also Read : Top 25 Software Testing Companies to Look Out For in 2018

Top 10 iOS App Testing Companies In India

The mobile application is the essence of digital advancement. Nowadays, users don’t want to use an app anymore which is not user-friendly, slow or takes too much time in loading.
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Today, consumers have a number of options and they do not stick to a single app.
They can easily switch to another if they don’t like one.
An app should have proximity to perfect to increase the business of a company in the mobile world.
So, Application testing plays a significant role on launching an app successfully.
Mostly, testing is outsourced to another company due to lack of resource.
Application testing companies have the expertise to handle all the issues related to application testing. Here we have the list of top 10 iOS app testing companies in India.
1. Testbytes

Testbytes is an Indian company located at Pune, Maharashtra and has their overseas branch in New York.
They provide a range of unmatched IT, software testing, mobile testing services worldwide.
They help in building incredible software and have an in-depth understanding and knowledge of application testing.
Their resources are certified if CSTE, ISTQB, CSQA and Automation tools.
They are pioneered in building reusable automation framework, templates, and repositories. The company has a strong client’s base from India, UAE and USA and many more.
They offer mobile application testing services on various platforms such as iOS, Windows and Android. Additionally, they also specialize in load testing, game testing, security testing, automation testing etc.
2. Tech Mahindra
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An Indian Multinational Company which has transformed from information technology to digital technologies, solutions, and process.
They offer a wide range of innovative and customer-centric technology solutions and services. The company has around 113,550+ professionals across 90 countries.
Tech Mahindra was ranked 5th for providing software services in India. The company was founded in the year 1986 and started as a joint venture with British Telecom as a technology outsourcing firm.
Its headquarters is located at Pune, India and Mr. Anand Mahindra is the chairman and the founder of the company.
Tech Mahindra possesses expertise in test automation, test designing, system testing, IT solutions, business outsourcing solutions and many more.
They are also providing mobile application testing consultancy services. They are working on a wide range of platforms such as iOS, Android, Windows Phone, Blackberry etc.
3. ChromeInfo Technologies
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It is a mobile app development company based in Noida, India. It has the overseas offices at USA and Sydney, Australia.
ChromeInfo Technologies provides a wide range of services Including Mobile Application Testing, Mobile App Development, Web Development, UI Designing, IOT services and many more.
It is a full stack app development company that create mobile and web applications for Startups.
Since the establishment of the company, it is delivering excellent application services for various sectors including Retail, Healthcare, Media, Entertainment, Ecommerce etc.
Company’s work has been appreciated and recognized by AppStore and Google Play and it has been successful to get funding from investors.
The company has served more than 150 clients and completed more than 600 projects successfully.
4. Zymr

This is one of the best companies, dealing in Mobile App Testing Services, IOT Services, Cloud Applications, Cloud Mobility, Cloud Security, and many more.
The company is located at Pune and Ahmadabad in India and has its overseas offices at Silicon Valley, USA, and Europe.
Zymr is serving its customers since 2012 and has around 50-249 employees.
It is pioneered in iOS and Android mobile app testing and develops mobile applications for agile companies, enterprises, consumers, social media companies, etc.
The company uses automation tools that are developed on its own. These tools are used across multiple platforms for UI and functional testing.
5. Appster
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It is an India based company founded in the year 2011 by Josiah Humphrey and Mark McDonald.
It is basically a mobile application development company which provides innovative, modern and fresh mobile app solutions to their clients.

Also Read : Top 25 Software Testing Companies to Look Out For in 2018

The company has a team of passionate members including Sanjeev Handa (Chief Financial Officer), Robert Kazmi (VP of Sales & Operations), Ben Jarris (Global Creative Director), and Shankar Dastidar (VP of Delivery Operations). Other than mobile application testing it is also engaged in IP Protection, Rapid Concept Workshop, Rapid Agile Development, helps to ready startups etc.
6. Qualitest

It is the second largest software testing company in the world. It has its offices in India, UK, USA, and Israel.
It is independent software testing company which provides Quality Assurance solutions and testing services to other IT industries.
They are specialized in combining the best resources with their proven methodologies and come up with an increased quality, driven improvement, and cost reduction for their clients.
The company was founded in 1993 and since then it is providing testing services for mobile application such as iOS and Android. It also deals with other testing services such as website testing, cyber security testing, SAP testing and more.
7. Astegic  
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 Astegic is another leading company that provides comprehensive quality assurance services to their clients.
This company is mainly known for its automation testing of mobile applications.
For 15 years, Astegic is providing improved QA and testing services by combining QA automation tools and accelerators with pro-agile engagement and delivery frameworks.
It also helps other organizations in switching from a manual testing process to QA automation processes.
The main focus of the company is to provide testing services to their clients which are rich in quality.
8. Cygnet InfoTech
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 For 15 years, Cygnet Infotech is delivering value and providing QA and IT solutions to their clients.
The focus of the company is to deliver technology-enabled solutions through flexible engagement models and efficient delivery mechanism.
Other than providing web content management or application development, this company also offers a testing environment for various technology-driven models such as mobile application.
It offers QA and testing services to global industries no matter what application/platform their client might offer, they are capable of addressing the testing solution with their core methodology.
9. ValueCoders
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 Valuecoders is another Indian software company that focuses on providing software development services and their testing.
For more than 13 years the company has developed and tested more than 450 applications and has worked with several other industries including development companies, digital agencies or enterprises to help them in simplifying their IT outsourcing experience.
It offers hassle free and precise testing services for any application including a mobile application such as iOS, Android or Windows with their domain knowledge, proven methodologies, technology expertise and professionals in software solutions.
With their experienced and skilled testers, they can easily meet any requirements on modern technology for their clients.
10. Sourcebits
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Sourcebits is Indian software and IT services company pioneered in design and development of mobile applications. This company is based in Bangalore and was established in 2006.
The company is associated with creating mobile applications for significant platforms as well as their testing.
The QA engineers ensure thorough testing of mobile applications including iOS or Android platform.
It also helps other organization in measuring, testing and analyzing business solutions more efficiently and solves problems more easily.
With more than 200 employees, it is serving as the top iOS and Android Developing Company for more than 13 years.