Brace Yourself! Software Testing Memes Are Here

Memes for life!

So what’s so special about them?

They are funny,  they are the breeding ground for the sarcasm in you!

And above all, All of us out there can create one, share it and laugh

Well, not every one. You have to have a sense of humor and please, offensive people, stay away!

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Oh yes! Forgot to tell you one of the most important aspects of memes. They are universal and they can be applied to anything everything.

For instance, Software testing has always been one of the most hectic jobs out there. software testing memes can alleviate a bit of that pressure from your client through the laugh.

And oh boy, there are plenty of them out there which are insanely hilarious.

Aren’t you curious to know which one they are?

If you are,

Scroll Down!

  1. That Moment

software testing memes
2.  You never know
software testing memes
3. Been there! Done that!
software testing memes
4. Awww
software testing memes
5. Do it like salt bae!
software testing memes
6. Borat from Kazakhstan approves it
software testing memes
7. This is deep yo all
software testing memes
8.  It’s a war every day
software testing memes
9. 2018 yo!
software testing memes
10.  Lel
software testing memes

Mobile App Security Testing Checklist Every Developer Must Have

Mobile apps have become the ultimate solution for every organization to conduct their businesses. Thus, the usage of mobile apps has been soaring heights in these recent years. While many of the apps perform the function of storing and displaying data, other apps are involved in transmitting some of the sensitive data. However, with higher power come great responsibilities. Thus, it is essential that the organizations safeguard their apps alongside enjoying the tremendous benefits that these apps provide.

app testing

Mobile app security works in an entirely different way than any of the traditional applications. Time is of the essence when it comes to the latest mobile universe. Developers are always in a rush when putting together a mobile app that they sometimes forget to implement the most critical security measures that should be performed.

Thus we have come up with a quick checklist that you could refer to when building your mobile apps.

Penetration Tests

One of the best ways to avoid security risks is by running pen tests on your mobile applications against the various vulnerabilities. Penetration testing includes hacking into the mobile apps and imitating both general and mobile-specific attacks. It also provides replication of the attacker’s action to extract confidential information.

Every device tremendously varies with regards to the features and operating systems. Thus, there are unique challenges that appear when running penetration tests. However, this method shouldn’t be avoided because it is an absolute necessity when it comes to detecting loopholes in a system. If left unseen, these loopholes could grow to become potential threats that give access to the mobile’s data and features.

Source Code Encryption

Almost all the codes in a native mobile app are left on the client’s side. Mobile malware often targets vulnerabilities in the code and design to pose a threat to the mobile applications. Before the attack, the attackers can extract a public copy of the application. They reverse-engineer the application so that the codes could be plundered and malicious codes could be inserted. After which they are further posted on third-party app stores to trick the people who install them.

Furthermore, be extra careful when using codes from third-party libraries. Check the code thoroughly to make sure that it doesn’t have any security flaw. Third-party libraries can be a lifesaver when working on time-consuming projects; however, they can sometimes be extremely insecure for your apps.

Threats like these can take an organization’s reputation downhill. Developers should thus put extreme care when building an app and include tools to detect and close security vulnerabilities. Developers should even make their applications robust against any tampering and reverse-engineering too. Minimisation would make the code harder to interpret; however, they won’t necessarily ensure secrecy. Keeping the codes a secret is of utmost importance, and encryption provides the most efficient and highest security making the code unreadable.

Security of the Device

A mobile application can only remain secure if the phone is secure. Otherwise, when a mobile is ‘rooted’ or ‘jailbroken’, it points at the authentic software restrictions that have been compromised. By making an application ‘risk-aware’, enterprises are given the ability to put a limitation on particular functionalities, sensitive data, and enterprise resources. Moreover, enterprises are asked to not wholly depend on native app development platforms, as these platforms are not always resistant to mobile security threats.

Thus, it is wise to choose intelligent sources and quality application services to keep track of the apps and their associated risks.

Protecting Data in the Transit

Data is always transmitted from clients to servers, and it needs to be protected to keep away from privacy leaks. It might seem like an unimportant task to most of the developers, but it is never a better option to be ignorant when the security of an app is at stake. Using either an SSL or VPN tunnel is highly advisable when you are trying to safeguard the data that is being sent from a client to the server.

A risk-aware transaction should be embraced by the entire organization to restrict risk factors regarding the mobile applications.

File-Level and Database Encryption

The bandwidth and varying connection quality imply the importance of more client-side code and the vast amount of data stored on a device. Unlike desktop applications, mobile applications are required to stay on the device itself. Moreover, this very fact has a significant impact on the security. Most developers design the mobile app in a way that the data is stored in the local file system. However, by default, these can’t encrypt the data and thus leave a major loophole for potential vulnerabilities.

To overcome this, modules that can encrypt the data should be put to use. They can provide file-level encryption and can be very helpful when it comes to amplifying security.

High-Level Authentication

Security breaches usually happen due to the lack of high-level authentication. Authentication refers to passwords and other personal identifiers that are put to act as a hindrance to entry. Only the users with the right identifier can access the information, whereas the others are left out. However, when working as a developer, this mainly depends on the end users. Thus, encouraging the users to grow more sensitive towards authentication would be the best way to avoid security breaches.

Developers should design the apps in such a way that it only accepts strong alphanumerical passwords. Additionally, makes sure that the app makes the user change these passwords in every three or six months. In case of extremely sensitive apps, biometric authentication should be employed such as fingerprints and retina scan.

mobile app

Now that you have the complete checklist of security measures that you should take when developing an app, you would prove to be a sinecure. However, it is advisable that every developer become extra careful, and put all the safety measures to use to make the application as strong as an ox.

Mobile Security: Factors To Look Out For While Testing an App

Today, we use mobile phones practically for everything from shopping for clothes to performing business activities, so mobile security has prominence than ever.

app testing

There are so many apps available in the market that you are confused which is the right one for your needs and also the most secure. Before going to that, you must know about the three basic types of mobile applications:

  • Native Applications – mobile applications that run on a specific platform. For example, iOS apps like Health, Voice Memos, and Find iPhone that works on an iPhone.
  • Web Applications – these are websites that you can access using any smartphone.
  • Hybrid Applications – mobile apps that can be used on different operating systems. Some of the classic examples are Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter.

Here are seven important activities that developers and businesses should perform to check the security of their mobile applications:

  • Hack Proof Code

It is common for mobile apps to be attacked with malware and data breaches. It means that developers need to be extra attentive while writing code, which is reliable and free from any backdoors. Robust code is the secret to error-free and hack-proof mobile application, which forms an integral part of its mobile security. One way to test the application’s security is by checking if it doesn’t store, use, or transmit a lot of data.

  • Security Features

A mobile app is made for functioning on different systems including Android, iOS, platforms, and devices. While making a hybrid application, the software developer should be careful about features, capabilities, and limitations of different operating systems. It will help the developer to optimize mobile security and make the mobile application hack proof.

  • User Permissions

Another way to secure your apps is by putting security measures at the application layer. It helps the app users to stay away from malicious applications by giving them the choice to select the mobile security setting level.

  • Third-party Libraries

Many application developers use third-party libraries, but there’s a lot of risk attached to them. They are vulnerable to malicious content, which means developers need to be extra careful from where they source the third-party library. Make sure you test the code before using it for your mobile application.

Also Read : Video Game Testing – Play Games and Earn Money

  • Unnecessary Security Risks

Features like social network connectivity are essential for proper functioning of a mobile app; therefore developers should pay particular attention to them while including it in the application. They should be managed in such a way that they don’t slow down the application.

  • Backend

A reliable and secure backend system is essential for developing an application. You must know that hackers get into an application mostly through its backend systems, so give it as much as importance you give to the frontend system. It is these little things that when you ignore makes your applications hacker-friendly.

  • Strict Testing

Security testing the application might be your least favorite part of the whole development process but it is the most critical one. To reduce the pile of work in the end, perform security testing after completion of each stage of the process, so that testing work is over soon after the development process is. Make sure you develop the mobile application according to national and international security regulations.

Steps involved in security testing of mobile applications:

1. Threat Modelling
In the first step of the process, you identify the threats to your mobile app.
2. Analysis of Vulnerability

In this step, you identify aspects of the mobile application that are vulnerable to be hacked, which are found by tests including Dynamic methods, forensic methods, and Runtime analysis.

3. Information about the Mobile Application
Make sure you gather as much information you can about the mobile app that you’ve developed.
Reasons why Mobile Application Security Testing is an essential part of the Development Process for Companies:
1. Reputation of the Business

No one is going to download apps from a business that is continuously hacked or was hacked in the past. Downtime due to these security breaches could lead to huge amount of loss to any business and thus damaging their reputation in the market. Companies can’t be stubborn and cut costs on application security because it might lead to intangible expenses.

2. Business Mergers

Companies merge all the time because they bring in more business. If you plan to combine your app development company with another, you need to have clear records. It isn’t easy to find vulnerabilities but companies should have a holistic approach to app security.

3. Customer Safety
Mobile application market is expected to grow year-on-year. Customers have a big appetite, so it goes without saying that you need to pay close attention to safety measures taken while developing an app. Application security is as important as quality user interfaces and it’s also a healthy way to attract potential customers.
4. Time is Money

What do you prefer more? Going back to the same application because it gets hacked again and again or develop an app so perfect that is the most hack-proof? With the demand for mobile apps being more than ever, developers are in a race against time to meet deadlines, which only makes it right to make the application that is perfect in all sense.

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5. Everything Counts

Let’s say you use a simple application to enter data or calculate interest, which you didn’t test well enough. Hackers get in it and cause a security breach and you might end up losing all your data, some of which will be confidential and might end your business. Hackers will give you a run for money if they crack into many such applications.

The first step to avoiding unnecessary risks is realising the importance of mobile application security. A new way to reduce cybercrimes is by preventing security mistakes in the development stage, which helps in the company’s success and safety of app users.

Why Usability And Functionality Testing Is Crucial In Mobile Game Testing?

Have you ever considered how games are tested and released? The compelling mobile game testing system prompts a problem free and responsive gaming force to the end users.

The gaming business is evolving exponentially because of increment in applications utilization in mobiles. It is difficult to characterize a standard procedure for games testing techniques that should be custom-made as each game varies from each other. To begin with, aspects of Functionality and Usability must be analyzed.

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Usability and Functionality testing are normal to a wide range of application testing. With the merging of the gaming and mobile technology, an exceptional and concentrated testing attempt is required.

Here we will specify how both the aspects work for mobile game testing.

Usability Tests

Humans are flawed. They may have bad eyesight or big fingers and tap the wrong key, misunderstand a command or pick the wrong interaction. All types of glitches will be found by your consistent application user thus you need to discover them before they do.

The usability test is performed for testing ease of use, navigation flow, and in the end, to check what sort of user experience your game has to offer. So, make sure that emulators and genuine mobiles are only used for testing. For instance, performance slowdowns are not at all difficult to uncover utilizing genuine devices. During the test, it checks interferences, how charger impacts to general performance and use, and battery consumption.

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Also, to get the most ideal comprehension of how awesome usability and fun your game is offering ,it is vital to test the game for its execution as this will make either the positive or negative user encounter. These all significantly affect user experience – and greatly the user’s enjoyment level.

Apart from these fundamental purpose of Usability test is to

  • The buttons are set in a similar area of the screen to evade confusion to the end users.
  • The logical menus are not over-loaded since it must be utilized rapidly.
  • The app prompts the users whenever they begin downloading a lot of data which might be not favorable for the application execution.
  • The approval for the tapping zoom-in and zoom-out features ought to be equipped.
  • The app gives a strategy for undoing an action or going back, on touching the wrong thing, in an adequate time.

The rationale behind playing a game is only for fun reasons. Consequently, your games are relied upon to give entertainment along extraordinary user experience.Evaluating fun-factor demands some aesthetic imagination and critical thinking. Fun is conveyed just if every other part of the game cooperates accurately and it requires a great effort to achieve.

Thus, usability testing validates the effort and time needed so as to accomplish a specified activity and recognizes easily neglected mistakes. It includes user viewpoint testing, end-user interface testing, and user documentation testing.

Functional Tests

Functionality Testing is the most well-known type of game testing. Functional testing implies playing games to discover bugs.If done manually, it requires playing the game while the testing procedure is going on.It decides if the application is working as per the determinations.

Additionally, in some cases, automation is a reasonable choice in a few domains of functional testing.In the event that you comprehend your mobile application’s code, you can set up test automation system. Automated functional testing for mobile games can reveal issues identified with UI and graphics, game mechanism, integration of graphics resources, and resistance.

It’s a mind-boggling testing strategy under the classification of black box testing procedure. Sets aside more time to execute as analyzers search for graphics issues, game play problems, audio-visual issues, and so on. You have to get validations whether installation goes easily, the application works in limited mode, the application permits social media choices, supports payment portals, and much more.

The most crucial test situations in the functional testing can be considered to approve that

  • All the required obligatory fields are functioning as required.
  • The app goes into the minimized form if a user gets an incoming call.
  • The mobile can perform required multitasking prerequisites whenever it is important to do as such.
  • The installed app empowers different apps to perform thoroughly, and it does not feed into the memory of alternate apps.
  • The navigation between significant modules in the app is according to the prerequisite.
  • Perform Regression Testing to reveal new programming bugs in existing zones of a framework after changes have been made to them. Additionally, rerun earlier performed tests to confirm that the program manner hasn’t changed because of the changes.

While functional testing is dependably a fundamental action in mobile game testing strategy, the actual contrast between a successful mobile game and an average mobile game is realized by the significance given to the one of a kind characteristics and requirements of a mobile environment. Basically, end to end functional testing comprising of linear and non-linear action for your game is done to guarantee the executed functionality is free of bugs and uniform with your planned design.

Attributes:

Remembering the above goals, the game ought to have the accompanying attributes:

  • A complex or intriguing plot
  • Realistic graphics (including backgrounds, characters, and hardware) and sounds
  • Random plays to keep the player intrigued
  • Lesser known actualities to instruct the player
  • Facilitate players to manage as a team if it’s a multi-player game

Conclusion

Right from the starting phase, your prototype mobile game is out after generation, the testing steps start. The game designer’s part becomes dependent upon the prerequisites and proposals provided by the game tester. The project duties of a game tester are mostly divided into two parts: Firstly, identification and reporting of the game deformities.Secondly, assisting with its analyzing and verifying.

automation testing

Once the game is made after passing these types of tests, it is sent to entertainment organizations like Electronic Arts, Sony, and Microsoft for their review and production. Lastly, on the permission of respective Censor sheets of the game, it is prepared to be commercially launched.

Learn How to Use Testcafe For Creating Testcases Just Like That

TestCafe is an open source end-to-end browser testing tool released by DevExpress. This Node.Js open source framework is used to automate end-to-end web testing.

app testing

Astounding Features of Testcafe is that it is compatible with Windows, Mac and Linux. It also supports testing of desktop, mobile, remote and cloud browsers. Since installing Selenium webdriver and its libraries are tedious, Testcafe serves as an easy to handle alternate.

  • First of all let’s dive into the benefits of using TestCafe over others like Selenium/ UFT.
  • Downloading the software and creating test cases doesn’t take more than 5 minutes.
  • You can run tests in any browser without much effort (IE9+, Chrome, Firefox and Safari)
  • With the help of TestCafe you can run your test on multiple OS (Windows, Mac and Linux)
  • Without any extra server for multiple platform support TestCafe run tests in parallel browsers and on multiple machines.
  • TestCafe is 100% web based
  • No headache of writing code as assertions is added via a visual editor. Element selection process is very easy when it comes to TestCafe.
  • Record and play option
  • Tests made by TestCafe are purely based on JavaScript which directly communicates with DOM.
  • Learning TestCafe API’s is easy compared to Selenium’s APIs. Testcafe exposes a minimum number of APIs to learn.
  • It is affordable with flexible licensing. You will also get 12 month dedicated support.
  • Now let’s look at the steps which are involved in installing TestCafe and creating test cases.
  • First prerequisite is installation of node.js in your system. If you have node.js installed in your system then you can install packages with the help of npm command.

npm install –g testcafe                                                                 ————- for windows platform
sudo npm install –g testcafe                                                      ————–for linux platform

  • Once you are ready with installation; let’s look at the main steps to create tests. You can open any editor or IDE and make one file with extension as .js

First you have to define a text fixture whose value will contain the web app link you want to test.

Fixture ‘First practice fixture’

                .page ‘http://devexpress.github.io/testcafe/example/’;

Now you know that Node.js is asynchronous and non-blocking in nature. So, now comes a turn to declare your first testcase which you can define by

test(‘ My first test’, async t => {});

Now your fixture and first test case is ready. Now add the code to your first test case to test functionalities.

You can run this blank test by first saving the test with .js extension. Then, you can type the following command in console:

testcafe yourfilename.js

After running this blank testcase your test case will be tested against the browser explicitly mentioned. Else, it will automatically detect Google Chrome in your system and then it will open it. Hence; your test would be tested against the browser.

Now let’s add code to our first test

As of now our main structure is ready.

Fixture ‘First practice fixture’
.page ‘http://devexpress.github.io/testcafe/example/’;
test(‘ My first test’, async t => {
await t
.typeText(‘#developer-name’, ‘Nancy Tuli’);
.click(‘#macos’);
.click(‘#submit-button’);
});

What the above code will do is open Google Chrome browser and then loads the specified URL into the browser. The 3 lines of code which is defined in the test are to type ‘Nancy Tuli’ into the Developer-name field and then it will select the macos radio button. At last, it will click on the submit button.

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Now if you will run this test with the help of command testcafe yourfilename.js; then testcafe will emulate the actions defined by you.

  • You can even have a page object model with test case. In the pages.js files you can define the locators with the help of testcafe web integrated version. After having the pages of your application; you can make object of those pages and then use those locators.

Let’s suppose you have a page page.js

In the driver Script you can make object of this page by

Const page = new page();
Now you can use its locators by (.) operator.
Page.interfaceselect
Page. Macosselectbutton

  • Now in a test case you always have lot of things to verify. There is an assert statement which you will get to know from this underlying example. Let’s say after the first test a message pops up which says “Thank you, Nancy Tuli!”
  • For assertions you have to import Selector for the article header and then you can get its inner text. With this inner text you will be able to verify whether the text is present or not.

import {Selector} from ‘testcafe’;
Fixture ‘First practice fixture’
.page ‘http://devexpress.github.io/testcafe/example/’;
test(‘ My first test’, async t => {
await t
.typeText(‘#developer-name’, ‘Nancy Tuli’);
.click(‘#macos’);
.click(‘#submit-button’);
.expect(articleHeader.innerText).eql(‘Thank you, Nancy Tuli!’);
});

  • You must be amazed that till now addition of any kinds of explicit and implicit wait in the program has not taken place as we do in Selenium and UFT. Yes, you are right! TestCafe has brilliant automatic wait mechanism which takes care of all wait relates stuffs. You don’t have to introduce any kind of code for wait so that actions could be completed on time. Though, you can change the maximum wait time in testcafe itself.
  • The best thing about testcafe is its easy integration with CI/CD system. If you have a Jenkins server on which you tests would be running then no need to worry as testcafe can be integrated with Jenkins, Travis and TeamCity; and you can run all your test scripts from console.

mobile app

So, now you got to know how beneficial testcafe for testing your web apps is. You don’t need to code as it gives you ability to record and play. Even manual testers will find it easy to operate the software.

What’s The Role of a Computer Game Tester?

Computer Game Tester is quite a new field which is much in demand nowadays. People in present time usually go for this career option if they have great love and passion for games.

What is a Games Tester?

A Games Tester is actually a dedicated kind of Software Quality Assurance Engineer. The designation also knows by the name Games Testers, Beta Game Tester, Video Games Tester,  etc.

A Computer Game tester is someone who basically works for video game production companies to carefully test video games prior to the final version which is given to the public. Also called as beta game testers, game testers receive a report of a game that is close to its final stages. They must actually play the game a number of times, from beginning to finish, in order to uncover the bugs or glitches which are present inside the game.

gametesting

Without Computer Game tester, bugs and glitches would actually increase in games, perhaps building them to an unplayable stage and disturbing the status of the video game production company.

For every platform and genre, game testers are required. Prior to the location and the company, testers will play games on XBox, Playstation, Nintendo Wii and PC platforms. Role-playing games, particularly multi-player online games, action games, and knowledge games are just some of the genres of games that a game tester must play and carefully assess prior to release.

What Does a Game Tester do?

A Computer Game tester gets advanced copies of games in order to cautiously test the game before it goes for the public release. They must navigate all the menus to make sure that everything works appropriately and takes the player to the accurate sub-menu or stage in the game.

If the game offers more than one means of play, such as learner, in-between or advanced, the tester must play through each of these means from beginning to finish exposing all the glitches if present. If the game allows playing as more than one type of character, the tester must also play the end to end game with each personality or avatar.

During the gameplay, there are attempts by the tester to discover hidden bugs by trying every possible move also analysis the choices a player might make during normal gameplay. The tester may even opt for certain things within the game that an average player might not go for, such as trying to get stuck in a wall or obstruction within the game. This type of bug is called as clipping. Once the character is stuck, the player is repeatedly unable to free the character, causing further gameplay impossible. Testers note occurrences of these and same kind of game malfunctions.

After the bug has been discovered, game testers must write an account of what occurred along with directions that precisely explain how to find the bug in the game. After submitting this information to the programmers, the testers may be requested to test revised editions of the game in order to make a constant version.

What is The Workplace of a Games Tester Like?

A Computer Game tester usually works from home, though there are some kinds of options which might require you to work on-site at a video game production company. Testers have no set daily plan, but once a game is received, they may often have to stick to strict deadlines for a number of portions of the game. Game developers often set a predictable release date for their games, so it is vital that beta testers return class information about troubles as soon as it could be done.

A Computer Game tester spends a lot of time in front of a television or computer screen and executes rhythmic motions with their hands. While an office or space allocated purposely to the job of game testing is not needed, it is significant for gamers to work in a silent and relaxing environment in order to dedicate their full attention to game play.

Salary and Benefits of a Computer Game Tester

For the testers, the starting salary range between £12,000 and £20,000 a year, depending on the company and the altitude of work, although this can go as high as £30,000 with practice and a history of effectual testing. The work can be done at home too but can be office based too. You are just required to sit in front of the computer and do all the work. The benefits for this are according to the company. So it depends that which company you are actually working in.

How To Enter This Line?

To enter the industry, testing is a great way especially if you’re not capable in coding, programming or design, and an incredible chance to become a part of a sector that prevails to grow. Your skills on the comfort and information of the market are sufficient enough to get you a job, although teaching yourself a bit about programming can do no damage to your chances. Often you will have to prove your eagerness for the industry, and whilst a 100% completion rate on your PlayStation is one thing, it might be wiser to demonstrate this through the audience at expositions and shows (such as E3) and a data backed up through reading around the subject. Placements are often helpful ways of making contacts and securing yourself options so get thinking early if this is a career path you are looking to pursue.

Types of Software Testing [Videos Included]

Software testing is the way of assessing a software product to distinguish contrasts between given information and expected result. Additionally, to evaluate the characteristic of a product. The testing process evaluates the quality of the software. You know what testing does. No need to explain further. But, are you aware of the types of software testing.

It’s indeed a sea.

But before we get to the types, let’s have a look at the standards that need to be maintained.

Standards of Testing 

  • The entire test should meet the user prerequisites.
  • Exhaustive testing isn’t conceivable. As we require the ideal quantity of testing in view of the risk evaluation of the application.
  • The entire test to be directed ought to be arranged before executing it.
  • It follows 80/20 rule which expresses that 80% of defects originate from 20% of program parts.
  • Start testing with little parts and extend it to broad components.

Software testers know about the different sorts of software testing. In this article, we have incorporated majorly all types of software testing which testers, developers, and QA reams more often use in their everyday testing life. Let’s understand them!!!

Nature of Testing
Manual Testing
Manual testing is performed by the human to test the application. In this, the users enter the pre-documented scenarios and record their observations. Manual testing is one of the most commonly used testing methodologies but is time-consuming and less effective.
Automation testing
In automation testing, special testing software is used to test and compare the results. With this, a certain repetitive task can be performed. Automation testing helps in increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of software testing.
Various automation testing tools are available in the market. Automation Testing Tool playback pre-recorded and predefined course of actions and compare the results with the expected result and report the success or failure to an engineer. Automation testing tools are often expensive and difficult to implement, however, they provide a quick return on investment (ROI).
Types of software testing diagram

Types of Software Testing Levels

  1. Functional Testing
  2. Non-Functional Testing

Functional Testing

  • Unit testing
  • Integration Testing
  • Regression Testing
  • System Testing
  • User- acceptance testing
  • Big Bang Integration Testing
  • System Testing

Functional Testing is performed to verify that software functions as per the defined functional specifications. It is more like a black box testing where knowledge of internal structure is not needed.
In functional testing, software tester validates and ensures that all specified requirements of the client have been incorporated or not.
Unit testing
Unit testing involves testing of individual software units or components. This type of testing is normally done by the developer who is writing the specific code.
It does not verify the functionality of the overall application software. It, however, ensures that building blocks of the software are functioning as expected.

Integration Testing 

The goal of the integration testing technique is to take unit tested parts and manufacture a program structure that has been directed by the design. In integration testing, a collection of components is consolidated to create output.

Integration testing is divided into two classes: (a.) Top-down (b.) Bottom-up

Top-Down Integration Testing

In this type of testing technique, high-level modules are first tested, afterward, low-level modules and lastly integration from the low-level modules to a high-level module to guarantee the framework is functioning as expected. Stubs are utilized as a substitute module when a module isn’t prepared for integration testing.

Bottom-Up Integration Testing

In the bottom-up integration testing technique, the module at the most minimal level is created first and different modules that go towards the ‘primary’ program are coordinated and tested each one by turn. It is typically administered by the testing groups.

Regression Testing

Each time another module is added prompts variations in the program. This kind of testing ensures that the entire part works appropriately even on adding parts to the absolute program.

System Testing
System testing is end-to-end testing that tests an integrated system to verify that it meets the client’s requirements.
User- acceptance testing
The user-acceptance test is performed by the client to validate the requirement that has been agreed upon. This type of testing happens at the final stage of the product. Before it’s the introduction in the market to be precise.

Big Bang Integration Testing

This is among the many integration testing methods. In Big Bang integration testing all or almost the greater part of the modules is created and afterward joined together.

System Testing

System testing is used to guarantee that by putting the product in various environments, such as Operating Systems, it yet works. System testing is performed with full system usage and environment. It comes in the black box testing category.

In this, we have recovery testing, security testing, stress testing, and performance testing.

Non-Functional Testing

  • Recovery Testing
  • Stress Testing
  • Smoke Testing
  • Storage Testing
  • Usability Testing
  • Alpha Testing
  • Beta Testing
  • Gamma Testing
  • Mobile Testing

Recovery Testing

Recovery testing is a software testing method that decides whether the framework can proceed with the task after a crash. It believes that the application is getting information through the network cable and all of a sudden that network cable has been unplugged.

Later, on plugging the network cable the framework should begin getting information from where it lost the link because of unplugging of the network cable. It is performed by the testing groups.

Stress Testing

The software testing strategy which assesses a component or system at or past the limits of its predefined prerequisites. It is normally led by the performance engineer.

Smoke Testing

A testing procedure which inspects all the essential parts of a software framework to guarantee that they work appropriately. Normally, smoke testing is directed by the testing group, quickly after a product build is produced.

Storage Testing

This type of software testing checks the software under test stores data documents in the right directories and that it saves adequate space to keep sudden termination because of an absence of space. It is generally done by the testing group.

Usability Testing

Usability Testing is a testing process that is performed from the point of view of the customer, to assess how is the user-friendliness of the GUI?

How effectively can the customer learn? How satisfying is it to utilize its design plan? On figuring out how to utilize, how capable is the customer to perform?

This falls under the category of black-box testing. Primarily, system navigation is verified in usability testing.

Alpha Testing

This is a kind of validation testing. It is a class of acceptance testing that is done before the item is launched in the market. The purpose of this type of testing is to recognize all potential defects or issues before releasing it to the user. It is commonly done by the QA team.

Beta Testing

The beta test is directed at one or more client websites by the end-user of the product. This adaptation is launched for a few numbers of clients for testing the real-time environment.

Beta testing is successful after the client affirms the software. Thus, the end-user really utilizes the software and gives the review to the company so that the company can take the vital actions before the launch.

Gamma Testing

Gamma testing technique is used when the product is set for launch with defined necessities. It is performed at the customer’s place. It is done specifically by avoiding all the in-house testing exercises.

Mobile Testing
Recently, a lot of desktop-based applications have transitioned to mobile. The testing basics do not differ in this case.
However, mobile testing provides more challenges primarily because of:
Multiple Devices
Desktop applications are targeted towards specific OS and browsers. However testing of mobile applications working on all type of devices (Smartphone, Tablets, and Phablets) supplied by major brands (various models from Samsung, Sony, Nokia, HTC, Apple, etc) and on all the platforms (iOS, Android, Windows, BlackBerry, etc) is challenging.
Varying screen sizes and limited space
Screen size varies with different mobiles. Moreover, the limited screen size poses another challenge for mobile app testing as a large number of options can not be given on a single screen.
Dependency on emulator
As large numbers of devices exist in the market, procuring all devices is a cumbersome task. One has to rely on emulators and simulators. However, they are still not true representations of the devices and actual experience may vary.

Black-box Testing

The black box testing is a category of strategy that disregards the interior component of the framework and spotlights on the output created against any input and performance of the system. It is likewise called functional testing.

White Box Testing

The white box testing is a class of testing method that considers the inside component of a framework. It is likewise called glass box testing and structural testing.

The testing method which centers on testing of a product application for its non-functional necessities. It can be directed by the manual testing groups or by the performance engineers.

Installation Testing

Installation type of software testing is used to check whether the application is effectively installed and it is functioning as supposed to be after installation.

Reliability Testing

In this type of testing technique test is performed on the application ceaselessly for a long time with a specific goal to confirm the resistance of the application.

Documentation Testing

The documentation testing technique is performed to approve the documented artifacts, for example, test design, requirements, traceability matrix, and test cases.

Stability Testing

It is a type of non-functional test designed to test one of the product quality properties- stability. Stability testing centers around testing how firm the product is the point at which it is liable to loads at adequate levels, crest loads, loads produced in spikes, with more volumes of information to be prepared.

Scalability Testing

This testing type is a part of the series of non-functional tests that test a product application for estimating its capacity to scale up – be it the number of transactions, the client load supported, the data volume and so forth. It is led by performance engineers.

Performance Testing

Performance testing is the testing system used to survey the speed and adequacy of the framework and to ensure it is producing outcomes in a predefined time as in performance prerequisites. It falls under the black box testing category.

Performance testing can be further divided into,

Load Testing

The Testing strategy that puts the demand on a device or framework and regulates its reaction. It is typically led by performance engineers.

Capacity testing
Done to know how many users can a system handle before achieving performance goals become unacceptable.
Volume testing
To check whether the system can handle a large amount of data or not.
Stress testing
Will be able to analyze how the system behaves when the load increases beyond the expectation of the system
Soak testing
To check how the system behaves in a prolonged period of time when the load is given to the system
Spike testing 
To monitor the system under a sudden change in load

Volume Testing

It is also a class of non-functional testing. The product or application experiences a large quantity of data so volume testing checks the framework conduct and response time of the application when the framework went over such a high amount of data.

This high amount of data may affect the framework’s execution and speed of the preparing time. It is operated by the performance testing group.

Security Testing
Security testing is used to assess the loopholes of the software system to fish out all the vulnerabilities.
Types of security testing include,
Vulnerability Scanning
Performed with the help of automated software to scan a system against vulnerability signatures
Security Scanning
Used to find the weakness of the system and its weakness.

Penetration Testing

The testing technique which assesses the security of a computer network or system by reenacting an attack from a malignant source. Generally, they are led by particular penetration testing organizations.

Types of software testing don’t end there. There are other testing types used in-accordance with project specifications.

They are,

Cross-browser Testing

Cross Browser Testing is another type of non-functional test method which supports to guarantee that the site or web application functions as supposed in the different web browsers.

Ad-Hoc Testing

As the name itself recommends that this testing is performed on ad-hoc foundation i.e. with no citation to test case and furthermore with no arrangement or documentation set up for such sort of testing.

The target of this testing is to discover the deformities and break the application by administering any application flow or any irregular functionality.

Compatibility Testing

Compatibility testing method is used to check if the product can be operated on the various operating system, hardware, bandwidth, databases, application servers, web servers, hardware peripherals, diverse configuration, emulators, different browsers, processors and distinct versions of the browsers and so forth. This type of test is executed by the testing group.

Browser Compatibility Testing

It is a subtype of Compatibility Testing and is performed by the testing group. The browser Compatibility Testing is used for web applications and it guarantees that the product can operate with the combination of a distinctive operating system and browser.

This sort of testing additionally approves whether web application functions on all the browser versions or not.

Sanity Testing

Sanity Testing is performed to decide whether a new product version is performing sufficiently to acknowledge it as a noteworthy testing attempt or not.

In the event that an application is failing for the primary use then the framework isn’t sufficiently steady for additional testing. Thus, an application or build is appointed to settle it.

Static Testing

Static Testing is a kind of software testing that is administered with no code. The administration is performed on the documentation amid the testing stage. It includes the walkthrough, reviews, and examination of the deliverable s of the task.

Static testing does not administer the code rather than the code syntax. It is important to perform static testing by the testing group as the flaws distinguished while performing this test is financially savvy from the project point of view.

Qualification Testing

This type of software testing is performed against the particulars of the old release, more often led by the developer for the customer, to show that the product meets its predetermined prerequisites.

Operational Testing

Testing strategy directed to assess a framework or element in its operational environment. Generally, it is performed by testing groups.

Mutation Testing

The process of software testing which includes altering software’s bytecode or source code in small steps so as to test segments of the code that are only sometimes or never evaluated while typical tests execution. It is typically led by the software testers.

Mutation testing could be basically sorted into 3 types– statement mutation, value mutation, and decision mutation.

Pair Testing

It is a software advancement procedure in which two colleagues cooperate at one keyboard to test the product application. One does the testing and the other one analyzes or surveys the testing.

This should be possible between one Business Analyst and Tester or Developer or between the two testers with both the members alternating at driving the keyboard.

Positive Testing

The positive testing is a type of software testing used to figure out what system is expected to do. It supports to check if the application is verifying the necessities or not.

Negative Testing

This type of testing is also known as “test to fail”. Software testers having the outlook of – attitude to crack – and utilizing negative testing they validate that whether the application or system collapses.

A negative testing procedure is done utilizing wrong data, invalid information or input. It approves that if the system tosses a mistake of invalid info and carries on as assumed.

Install/Uninstall Testing

Testing performed on partial, full, or upgrade install/uninstall forms on various OS under various programming or hardware environment is named so.

Gorilla Testing

During Gorilla Testing, one module or the functionality in the module is examined completely and vigorously. The target of this type of testing is to check the power of the application. Gorilla Testing is performed by a software tester and in some cases by developer too.

Example Testing

This type of testing is real-time testing. Example testing incorporates the real-time situation, it additionally includes the situations as per the experience of the software testers.

Component Testing

It is for the most part conducted by the developers after the finishing of unit testing. Component testing is a testing technique that includes testing a collection of units as code together in general as opposed to testing singular functions strategies.

Its goal is to recognize if any fault exists subsequent to associating those numerous functionalities with each other.

End-to-end Tests

The end-to-end testing type hatches a user behavior with the product in an entire application environment. It confirms that different flows of users function as assumed and can be as straightforward as loading a site page or signing in or considerably more unpredictable conditions like online payments, verifying e-mails, etc.

End-to-end tests are extremely helpful, yet they’re costly to implement and can be difficult to manage when they’re automated.

They are intended to be fast to execute, and their objective is to give you the affirmation that the significant traits of your framework are functioning as they should.

Active Testing

This testing type comprises introducing test information and probing the execution outcomes. It is typically directed by the software testing team.

Passive Testing

The Testing method comprising of observing the consequences of a running framework without presenting any unique test data. It is done by the testing group.

Accessibility Testing

The purpose of this type of testing is to decide whether the contents of the site can be effectively located by disabled individuals.

Different checks, for example, the font size for visually disabled, color contrasts for partially blind individuals, clear and crisp content that is not at all difficult to read and comprehend.

Ramp Testing

The type of testing comprising of raising an information flag consistently to the point that the framework collapse. It might be led by the performance engineer or team of testers.

Back-end Testing

Also known as Database Testing. In this type of testing at whenever point a data or an input is entered on front-end application, it saves in the database and the testing of such a database.

In the back-end testing method GUI isn’t included, software testers are specifically associated with the database with legitimate access and they can without much stress confirm data by running a couple of inquiries on the database.

Database testing includes testing of the schema, data structure, table structure, stored methodology, etc.

API Testing

API testing is a sort of testing that resembles unit testing. All of the Software APIs are tested according to API term. This testing is majorly performed by testing group unless APIs to be tested are complex and necessities broad coding. It needs an understanding of API functionality and having great coding abilities.

Agile Testing

Agile testing is a testing technique that obliges the agile programming development approach and practices. Testing is a vital factor of software advancement in an agile development environment and is done alongside coding. This type of testing permits iterative and incremental coding and testing.

Context Driven Testing

It is a type of an Agile Testing procedure that supports the consistent and inventive assessment of test cases as per the potential data uncovered and the estimation of that data to the company at a particular time. It is normally conducted by Agile testing groups.

Boundary Value Testing (BVT)

In this testing procedure, testing is done broadly to verify errors at the boundary conditions. Boundary Value Testing method depends on the notion of – defects aggregates at boundaries.

Automated Testing

This is a testing methodology that uses testing tools and additional programming to run the experiments utilizing customized development test utilities or software.

The majority of the automated tools give capture and playback ease, nonetheless, there are tools that need writing broad scripting or programming to mechanize test cases.

Comparison Testing

A comparison of software’s quality and shortcomings with its old versions or other comparative software is named as Comparison Testing.

Age Testing

Type of software testing technique which assesses a framework’s capacity to perform in the future. The assessment procedure is directed by the team of testers.

Basis Path Testing

It is a type of software testing system which determines a logical model of a procedural design and uses this as a guide for characterizing an essential arrangement of execution paths. It is utilized by testing members when describing test cases.

Benchmark Testing

Benchmark testing is a testing system that employs representative sets of data and programs designed to assess the execution of PC equipment and program in an assigned configuration. It is done by testing groups.

Backward Compatibility Testing

It is a kind of testing that approves whether the recently created software or upgraded software functions adequately with the previous version of the environment or not.

It likewise functions sufficiently with data files, data tables, data structure made by the previous version of that product.

Binary Portability Testing

The type of testing method that tests an executable application for portability all over framework environments and platforms more often for affirmation to an ABI designation. It is done by the team of testers.

Code-Driven Testing

The testing procedure that practices testing systems, for example, xUnit, that permit the execution of unit tests to decide if different segments of the code are working as assumed under different conditions. It is operated by the development groups.

Condition Coverage Testing

This type of testing method is applied where every condition is performed by presenting it true and false, in all of the ways at least once. It is usually created by the Automation Testing teams.

Error Handling Testing

This type of software testing decides the capacity of the framework to legitimately process incorrect transactions. It is normally led by the team of software testers.

Conversion Testing

Testing of methods or programs used to change over data from existing frameworks for usage in replacement frameworks. It is typically done by the QA team.

Binary Portability Testing

The technique that tests an executable application for transportability all over system environments and platforms, typically for adaptation to an ABI determination. It is led by software testing groups.

Exploratory Testing

This is an informal software testing type, commanded to understand the product in the meantime searching for mistakes or application behavior that appears non-obvious.

It is generally done by manual testers, however, it should possibly be done by other partners as well and additionally by developers, Business Analysts, end users, etc.

Concurrency Testing

Concurrency testing type is a multi-user testing method equipped towards deciding the impacts of evaluating a similar application code, database records, or module. It is generally led by performance engineers.

Formal Verification Testing

This type of testing is a way of proving or denying the accuracy of planned algorithms covered in a system for a specific formal property or specification, utilizing formal techniques for arithmetic. It is generally conducted by QA teams.

Destructive Testing

Destructive testing is a type of testing in which the tests are done to the specimen’s breakdown, keeping in mind the end goal to comprehend a part’s basic execution or material behavior under various loads.

Equivalence Partitioning

Also known as Equivalence Class Partitioning, This test analyzes test information into Equivalence classes as positive and negative Equivalence classes, such characterization guarantees that both positive and negative conditions are tested.

Dependency Testing

A software testing type which looks at an application’s prerequisites for previous software, initial states as well as configuration with a specific goal to keep up legitimate functionality. It is typically done by testing groups.

Domain Testing

A type of white box testing strategy which includes checking that the program acknowledges its info. It is generally led by software developers’ groups and infrequently by automation testing groups.

Fuzz Testing

Fuzz testing or fuzzing testing is a type of software testing system that includes testing with random or unexpected data sources. The Software is observed for error messages that are introduced because of the input mistakes.

Gray Box Testing

A mix of Black Box and White Box testing strategies: testing a bit of program against its detail yet utilizing some learning of its inside workings. It can be achieved by either testers or development groups.

Graphical User Interface (GUI) Testing

The goal of this GUI testing is to approve the GUI according to the business prerequisite. The normal GUI of the application is specified in GUI mockup screens and Detailed Design Document.

It additionally approves the menu of the application. After choosing a distinctive menu and menu options, it approves that the page does not vary and the alignment stays the same subsequent to drifting the mouse on the menu or sub-menu.

Happy Path Testing

The target of the happy path testing type is to test an application effectively on a positive flow. It doesn’t search for error or negative conditions. The emphasis is just on the legitimate and positive data by which the application produces the proposed output.

Globalization Testing

This type of testing technique checks the best possible working of the software with any of the cultural settings utilizing each kind of international information conceivable. It is done by a large group.

Monkey Testing

The goal of this type of testing is to check if the framework or application gets broken by giving random data. Monkey Testing is done randomly and no experiments are scripted and it isn’t important to know about the whole functionality of the framework.

Sanity Testing

Sanity Testing is a type of testing that is performed to decide whether another software variant is performing adequately to acknowledge it for a major testing exertion or not.

In case an application is crashing for the underlying use then the framework isn’t sufficiently steady for additional testing. Thus, an application or a build is allocated to settle it.

Keyword-driven Testing

This type of software testing is more of an automated software testing approach than a sort of testing itself. Keyword-driven testing is also known as table-driven testing or action-driven testing.

Risk-based Testing

This testing includes testing of very critical functionality, that has the greatest influence on business and in which the possibility of failure is really huge.

The priority determination relies upon the business prerequisites, so when priority is fixed for all functionalities then test cases are performed first-served by medium functionalities and then low priority functionalities.

This type of testing is performed when there is inadequate time available to test complete software and software requires being executed on time without any lag.

Conformance Testing

The conformance testing is a type of software testing process in which an implementation adheres to the specification on which it relies. It is normally conducted by the testing teams.

Soak Testing

Soak testing is a sort of performance testing, wherein the program is subjected to load over a huge span of time. Soak testing may continue for a few days or sometimes for a couple of weeks.

Soak testing is directed to discover mistakes that yield in degeneration of programming execution when preceded with utilization.

Hybrid Integration Testing

The type of testing system which consolidates top-down and bottom-up reconciliation procedures altogether to use advantages of this type of testing. It is normally done by the software testing teams.

Inter-Systems Testing

This software testing procedure spotlights on testing the application to guarantee that interconnection between application works accurately. It is typically conducted by the team of software testers.

Manual Scripted Testing

The type of testing technique in which the experiments are composed and analyzed by the team members before performing it. It is completed by Manual Testing groups.

Interface Testing

Interface testing type is needed when a product offers help for at least one interface like “Graphical UI”, or “Application programming interface” or “Order Line Interface” to associate with its clients or other programs. Interfaces fill in as the medium for a product to acknowledge data from a client and offer output to the client.

Localization Testing

Localization testing is a kind of testing in which software is required to adjust to a specific area. It should support a specific region/dialect with regards to display, accepting data to that specific locale, text style, display, currency, date time, and so on, identified with a specific region. This type of testing is led by software testers.

Manual-Support Testing

The testing method includes testing of each and every function executed by the individuals while setting up the information and utilizing this information from the automated framework. It is directed by the team of software testers.

Mode-Based Testing

The utilization of Model-based design for executing and designing the vital antiques to perform program testing. This testing is generally conducted by software testing groups.

Orthogonal array Testing

This is a systematic, statistical method for testing which can be implemented in UI testing, framework testing, configuration testing, Regression Testing, and Performance Testing. It is done by the software testing team.

Path Testing

It is a standard white box testing which has the objective to fulfill scope criteria for each logical path through the software. It is normally conducted by the development group.

Retesting

It is a kind of software retesting that acts as a component of defect fix check. It is led by software testers. When a tester checks the defect fix as settled, the software tester will then test or retests a similar functionality again by performing the experiments that were crashed before.

System Integration Testing

As the name recommends, the center of System integration testing technique is to test for mistakes identified with integration among various applications, third-party vendor applications, services, and so on. It is otherwise called SIT in short. This kind of testing is led by software testing team.

Requirement Testing

The testing method which approves that the requirements are right, unambiguous, complete, and logically reliable and permits planning a fundamental and adequate arrangement of test cases from those necessities. It is performed by the QA team.

Statement Testing

A type of white box testing which fulfills the criterion that every statement in software is executed minimum once amid program testing. It is generally conducted by the software development team.

Structural Testing

It is also a type of white box testing method which considers the inside structure of a component or a framework and guarantees that every program statement plays out its proposed work. It is generally done by the software developers.

Loop Testing

Loop testing is a type of white box testing system which is to approve an alternate sort of loops, for example, simple loops, concatenated loops, nested loops, and unstructured loops.

Configuration Testing

The configuration testing type is the method of testing an application with all of the supported software and hardware configurations to see if the application can work with no issues.

Bucket Testing

The bucket testing is a strategy to look at two versions of an application to distinguish from each other and to figure out which one works better.

Thread Testing

A variety of top-down software testing strategy where the dynamic integration of segments accompanies the use of subsets of the necessities. It is typically implemented by the team of software testers.

Upgrade Testing

The software testing method that confirms if resources made with previous versions can be utilized legitimately and that user’s learning isn’t tested. It is done by the software testers.

Pilot Testing

The pilot testing is a type of testing completed under an ongoing working situation by the organization keeping in mind the end goal to obtain the confidence of the customer.

Forward Compatibility Testing

The forward compatibility testing is used to approve the application under test is functioning as planned in the later versions of the product’s present variant.

Failover Testing

Failover testing is a type of testing method that approves a framework’s capacity to have the potential to assign additional asset while the server crash and transferring of the handling part to backup systems.

Workflow Testing

A Scripted end-to-end testing strategy copies particular work processes that are relied upon to be used by the end-user. Typically led by software testing groups.

Fault Injection Testing

Fault injection testing is a type of software testing procedure in which fault is deliberately presented in the code keeping in mind the goal to enhance the test coverage.

Scenario Testing

The type of software testing action that utilizes scenarios in view of a theoretical story to enable an individual to thoroughly consider a complicated issue or framework for a testing domain.

What is The Use of Different Types of Software Testing?

Normally software engineers, developers, testers, QA teams working in applications or system advancement, analyze first the requirements of the product and user. Later they design, build, test, and manage PC applications systems or software to address the issues.

As the Quality of Product is promptly turning into a vital competitive concern thus, Software Testing is the best procedure to verify the quality of the product and give information about the product going through the test.

It’s a procedure of checking product requirements and approving assigned prerequisites. Software testing is comprehensively about giving information to partners about the quality of the product.

Do We Use all Types of Software Testing in Every Project?

The quality of the software can be characterized by its functionality, ease of use, usability, productivity, practicality, and mobility and based on the elements of software testing type.

In any case, all types of testing are not utilized as a part of all the projects. There are elective definitions or procedures utilized in various companies, yet the fundamental idea is the same all over the place.

Therefore, these testing types, techniques, and their execution methods continue evolving as and when the prerequisites, projects, and scope vary.

Conclusion

Software engineers, developers, QA teams, and testers apply the standards and strategies of software engineering, computer science, and mathematical analysis to the plan, advancement, testing, and assessment of the product and the frameworks that empower software to play out their real functions.

There is a tremendous domain of software testing technologies that are thoroughly taking control to provide better administrations to engineers where they can do considerably more. New software testing tools and technologies are spread at an alarming pace.

Demand for the advancing abilities of software developers makes a domain where it can be hard to discover the skill to deal with the requirements of a product development venture. There are more potential scope of testing abilities and opportunities to seek after than before.

Every type of software testing has its own particular advantages, disadvantages, and features too. One test to finding out about software testing type is that there are numerous terms in the business, and these terms are frequently utilized differently.

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