November 2018 - Testbytes Software

10 Must Have Qualities of a Good Scrum Master

Posted on November 30, 2018 by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

A Scrum Master is a mentor and facilitator for a group utilizing Scrum, helping the group to remain concentrated on the venture’s objectives and expelling hindrances en route.
A Scrum project utilizes just 3 jobs: Product Owner, Scrum Master, and the Team.

While the Product Owner brings the item a vision, deals with the arrival on speculation (ROI), and aides the item improvement by figuring out what to construct and in what succession; the team really assembles the item using agile practices; and the Scrum Master’s activity is to encourage correspondence and issue goals, and deliver the most extreme incentive to the client.
A profoundly successful Scrum Master does this by ensuring that all included have the assets they require, are conveying admirably, and are protected from diversions and interferences.
So what makes an extraordinary Scrum Master? We should take a glance at the 10 qualities of individuals who exceed expectations in the job.
1. Engage the Team, Don’t Micromanage
Scrum Masters (in spite of the name) are not bosses or controllers. Truth be told, the best Scrum Masters hope to develop their group with the end goal that they (the Scrum Master) works him out of a job by making the group self-serving and self-sufficient.
In agile, the objective of Scrum Master isn’t even to deal with a due date or assignments, but, to enable the group to figure out what they want to convey in a run.
The inverse of this is micromanagement: controlling stand-ups, checking on everything about stories and code, and not allowing the group to talk up or stand up.
The risk with micromanagement is that groups start to convey dependent on dread (missing a due date or detail) as opposed to conveying in view of group responsibility. Nothing will smother a group in excess of a culture of dread.
2. Have an Agile Personality and Offer Lively Qualities
Scrum groups are self-sorting groups and in this way, all colleagues should share some normal qualities. These qualities include regard, receptiveness, valor, center, and duty.
Scrum groups likewise share experimental reasoning standards: adjustment, investigation, and straightforwardness.
All Scrum bosses ought to apply these characteristics and qualities in their ordinary work, and they ought to, obviously, comprehend the significance of being straightforward and transparent, in regards to all colleagues, to be available to new thoughts and changes.
As a Scrum master – you must have faith in these qualities, you should exchange them to the group and the entire association, and lastly, you should live with them.
3. Control the procedure while tending for nonstop improvement
As the project goes in a propelled stage, the following emphases will end up more straightforward and you can anticipate subsequent stages all the more precisely.
The Scrum master should persuade all colleagues about the advantages of utilizing Scrum; you ought to protect the procedure and ensure it is connected appropriately so your group and the association will get advantage from it.
The Scrum master is in charge of perpetual enhancement of the improvement procedure, and for the nature of the item and the profitability of the group.
4. Understand the concept of Scrum
This may sound self-evident, however, it’s really normal to discover somebody in the job who doesn’t live and inhale Scrum.
This sort of Scrum Master isn’t the best kind, as you can likely envision.
Also Read: Salary Of Software Testers in 2018
It’s likewise critical on the grounds that they need to help every other person comprehend Scrum.
It dawdles on the off chance that all of you lounge around discussing whether the burndown diagram is the most ideal approach to show advance and “wouldn’t it be better if… “.
In the event that the group has joined to Scrum, the Scrum Master keeps everybody adjusted to the procedure and is enabled to stop that sort of exchange before it drains time and vitality out of the group.
However, they can just do that on the off chance that they know the appropriate responses themselves. Discover why the Scrum Master is vital to the group’s prosperity.
5. Managerial role to other colleagues
As a Scrum Master, you will have the administrative job amid the undertaking advancement.
Scrum Master is in charge of guaranteeing that the project is completed by the tenets, qualities, and procedures of Scrum, and it is advancing as arranged.

Scrum Master collaborates with the project group, the customer and directors. It will be your obligation to guarantee that all snags are expelled from the project, in order to guarantee the most extreme profitability.
As a pioneer, you ought to be useful, fair, and honest, and to put the advantages of your group in front of your own advantages. Likewise, you will help the group to accomplish high-esteemed outcomes, and to build up self-association practices.
6. Technical Knowledge
One of the principal obligations of the Scrum Master is to work with the Product Owner in finding a framework that empowers the group to achieve assignments productively.
That being stated, some specialized nature and preparing will be essential. At its center, Scrum is expected to help to programme advancement groups fabricate programs with negligible barricades.
Scrum Masters must have the comprehension of the specialized terms and procedures set up.
Once more, this confirmation is unquestionably not a flat out the necessity for each Scrum Master, but rather it is valuable for some pioneers to experience this preparation.
7. Manage Conflicts
Scrum groups are comprised of people with varying thoughts, identities, and work styles, which may result in strife occasionally.
In the event that a difference can’t be settled by the colleagues themselves, it is up to the Scrum Master to figure out how to clear up any obvious issues that could conceivably back off the group’s advancement.
Obviously, this is a lot less demanding said than done. Groups should frequently bargain with the end goal to figure out how to settle the current issue, so a Scrum Master must be a specialist moderator and facilitator with the end goal to be useful.
While there are various useful procedures for Scrum Masters to use to explore through compromise, the pioneers themselves must have the correct relational aptitudes to work through such contradictions and discover arrangements that work for everybody.
8. Basic Leadership
While considering these things is essential, the Scrum Product Owner should likewise settle on the correct choices about the item.
Specifically, the Product Owner settles on choices about the item build-up. They should rank and organize things on the rundown as far as significance and ROI (Return on Investment).
Things can be knocking up or down contingent upon to what extent they will take or how essential they are — it’s up to the Product Owner to choose.
Be that as it may, neglecting to compose this legitimately can diminish business esteem and cause longer, more insufficient advancement times.
9. Has confidence in the Self-Organizing.
An incredible Scrum Master comprehends the intensity of a self-arranging group. “Convey it to the group” is his day by day adage.
Traits of self-sorting out groups are that representatives lessen their reliance on the executives and increment responsibility for work.
A few models are: they settle on their own choices about their work, gauge their very own work, have a solid readiness to collaborate and colleagues feel they are meeting up to accomplish a typical reason through discharge objectives, run objectives, and group objectives
10. Love for the Product
At last, a great Scrum Product Owner needs love for the item. In the event that you don’t love it and put stock in it, how might you expect your group and your clients to do likewise?
You ought to truly think about the item, and not simply to make it painful.
Cherishing the item will include that added pizzazz and make it relatively immaculate.
Tender loving care is scratch here and on the off chance that you put your heart in the item everybody will differentiate at last.
Final Words
As should be obvious, a Scrum Master has numerous caps to wear, some are generally connected with undertaking the executives.

Agile underlines individuals over the process, and that is positively apparent in the group coordinated focal point of a Scrum Master.
A Scrum Master who executes on the methodologies illustrated here will to sure be an exceedingly successful Scrum Master, and will really meet or surpass the client’s desire for esteem.

Also Read: Bug Bounty Hunter: A Job That Can Earn You a Fortune!

Testing a Restaurant Based App: Things To Remember

Posted on November 28, 2018 by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

Importance of Mobile Applications in restaurant industry has become crucial since the arrival of food delivery apps like, Uber Eats, Swiggy etc.

Apart from them, there are apps which serve as the most important part of a restaurant management system.
Moreover, these apps enhances the image of a restaurant.
To get those much wanted five star ratings, an application needs to transcend these difficulties and convey high expectations under shifting states of utilization.
And to assure it, testing is required. To know more about the correct methodology of testing an app deployed in a restaurant habit, follow this blog.
Understand a Restaurant Mobile Application
Mobile development and innovation has radically changed the manner in which numerous organizations work.
The restaurant world is a sector in which mobile applications have a substantial impact, and one of the most surprising development rates compared with different fields.
The piece of the overall industry of restaurants related mobile applications, as of late, has developed altogether, raising the interest on restaurants mobile application development.
Making utilization of mobile applications, innovation can help restaurant proprietors set their quality in the market while at the same time helping them in advance for their images on the web.
Another key territory of focus for the future achievement of your restaurant application is building a mobile arrangement that will enhance your current restaurant service.
What does that mean? Your application ought to have the capacity to work in the background to make a remarkable visitor encounter for every client of yours.
It ought to be coordinated into your POS and kitchen ticketing framework, too.
This cooperative energy between two frameworks can enable guests to encounter better administration, generally speaking.
For instance, when a client makes a booking or request through your application, he or she will see his/her number in the line.
It will enable your visitors to utilize their time all the more proficiently and wipe out negative input, regardless of whether your laborers serve the requests with some deferrals.
So, What are Some of the Best Practices for Testing your Restaurant Mobile App?
When mobile application developers are completely done building up their versatile application, it’s possible that they are on edge and anxious to dispatch the item to the client.
In any case, before the dispatch of an application, it is shrewd to check whether the application is capable in performing crucial capacities, for example, downloading and execution.
The best work force to attempt this is the QA team as they are expected to examine on the guidelines of the mobile application.
This includes evaluating the similarity of the application with the current framework

During our time of practice, we have assembled certain best practices ideas, that, when pursued determinedly, can guarantee a mobile application that is genuinely adaptable.
1. Testing Methodology: Designing a testing master plan serves to set out specific rules which all testers are relied upon to pursue. This brings consistency in testing and guarantees sufficient test conclusions.
2. Test on Genuine Gadgets: While emulators and test systems are extremely valuable in testing in the beginning periods of advancement, the application should be tried adequately on real gadgets as well.
Testing on genuine gadgets guarantees test results are reasonable and gives the tester a superior thought with respect to the look and feel of the application and its general convenience.
3. Test Early and Test Frequently: Start testing when improvement has achieved a consistent stage. This distinguishes issues right on time before they turn out to be too expensive to settle. Track consequences of each test cycle.
4. Set Gadget and OS Inclinations: It may be practically difficult to test thoroughly on all gadget, system and OS blends. Decide forthright which gadgets and OS your application will particularly take into account and perform QA on them.
5. Computerize Testing: Automation enormously diminishes time to advertise and produces high ROI other than giving the advantage of repeatable testing. Yet, a critical factor to remember is cyclic upkeep of the automation test suite.
So, What’s Next?
There is nothing more regrettable than an application that heaps gradually or crashes every now and again.
Half of the clients who experience a bug stay away for the indefinite future. Choosing a fitting testing accomplice to develop with can have the effect among progress and disappointment for your restaurant application.
So how would you make a fruitful application for the restaurant business?
You simply need to take in your group of onlookers, characterize the most advantageous innovation, decide an arrangement of capacities, build up a cutting edge configuration, construct the application, and test it to guarantee it works appropriately.

In spite of the fact that it sounds like a considerable measure of work – and absolutely isn’t simple – upon completion, you will have a multipurpose answer that will build your salary in the present market that is peppered with a digital competition.

Also Read : How to Test a Music App like Spotify, YouTube Music etc.

5 Traits of a Successful QA Team

Posted on November 26, 2018 by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

Development teams and groups that can make quality programming without sitting idle are winning the respect of their client’s officials.
In the event that your software team is winning, life is great. If not, you’re racing to adjust, understanding the vital, and specialized holes on your teams are an enormous restricting variable to organizational development.

For software testers, we’re regularly as yet playing, making up for lost time with development teams.
We understand that making quality programming at incredible paces is tied in with building the correct organization and connections, and we need to do this with developers.
Indeed, even the best nimble software testing tools and procedures will just do so much– there’s no overestimating the human factor. You have to enlist, or be on, a winning group!
With the end goal to enable you to make this winning QA team, we have assembled five of the most critical qualities to remember when assembling your own software testing team:
1. Being Dubious
Try not to trust that the build, given by the developers, is without a bug or quality result. Question everything.
Acknowledge the assembly just on the off chance that you test and discover it deformity free.
Try not to trust anybody whatever is the assignment they hold, simply apply your insight and attempt to discover the blunders.
You have to pursue this until the point that the last period of the testing cycle.
We think questioning, sensibly, can improve the quality of the testing team. The way to unbelief is to consistently and overwhelmingly apply the strategies for science.
The greatest test with this is to discover a harmony between two apparently conflicting states of mind: an openness to new thoughts and in the meantime a skeptic examination of all things considered, old and new
2. Be Open To New Ideas
Tune in to everybody despite the fact that you are an expert on the task, having inside and out task learning.

There is dependable scope for upgrades and getting recommendations from the fellow testers is a smart thought.
Everybody’s criticism to enhance the nature of the task would unquestionably assist you with releasing a bug-free programme.
QA teams should to have the capacity to react to change, realizing that in spry tasks, change is inescapable.

Also Read: How To Hire A Software Testing Team That Fits Your Office Culture

At the point when necessities change particularly towards the finish of the dash, when there isn’t sufficient time to test enough, testers ought to give, however, much data as could be expected about what tests have been run and which part of the application hasn’t been tried well so the team can settle on an educated choice, regardless of whether to release the build or not.
3. Organizing Tests and Tasks
To start with, the QA team must recognize the critical tests and after that organize the execution dependent on test significance.
Never, under any circumstance, execute test cases successively without choosing the need.

This will guarantee that all your critical experiments get executed early and you won’t cut down on these at the last phase of the discharge cycle because of time weight.
At the point when QA groups have practically zero time to do testing forms, they will be unable to direct the careful examination expected to extensively decide need levels.
Moreover, they must incorporate parts of the product that is either the most basic to execution, obligated to administrative bodies, or bound to house catastrophic imperfections.
4. Possess Basic Coding Skills
Coding and debugging is the designer’s job. Then the question emerges, why coding is fundamental for QA teams or testers?
When Automation testing is considered, programming knowledge is an unquestionable requirement.
If there should arise an occurrence of manual testing, knowledge of programming concepts can enable a tester to create and use snippets to revive manual testing activities.
Knowledge of manual testing, scripting languages like JavaScript, and so forth will add credit to your testing abilities.
Being a part of the QA team, you should fabricate your essential learning of programming dialects like Java, VBScript It isn’t must, and however it is vital.
Learning of SQL ideas, DBMS idea is a decent practice for you.
5. Continuous Learning
As advancement practices rapidly advance and the economy turns out to be more unstable, QA and testers, who don’t persistently enhance their abilities, have the risk of getting left behind.
The main consistent in our lives is change.
If you are a tester who learns, extend your psyche, and attempt new things, there are numerous motivations to seek, the main being to propel your profession.
Last, however not the least, solid legitimate, analytical and testing skills, and also the capacity to work independently, are on the whole important to be an incredible QA tester.
Conclusion
There are a lot of things to be considered while building the fruitful QA team.
The catchword – Unity, Trust, Respect for others feeling and acting without dread are elements for the incredible test group when all is said is done for any effective group.

In the wake of perusing this blog take a glance at your team and question yourself “Are you working in extraordinary test group” or” Will you bend over backward to create an incredible test team”.
Then don’t pause, attempt one second from now to assemble “Incredible QA Team”.

Also Read : Roles & Responsibilities in a Software Testing Team

11 Exceptional Cloud Testing Tools For 2021

Posted on November 22, 2018 by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

Why do you need a cloud testing tool in software testing?
With the appearance of virtualization, the philosophy of sharing computing assets over numerous working operating systems, with the end goal to expand adaptability, decrease capital expenses, and empower simple organization of the IT foundation, it turned into the foundation of many enterprises.
Testing in the cloud carries with it advantages of simple accessibility, high versatility, and minimal effort.
It takes into account web and mobile testing in various conditions and numerous machines without building your very own foundation.
Obviously, the rising prominence of cloud testing has offered to ascend to a huge number of cloud-based testing instruments in the market.
Here is a list of the top 11 gigantically famous cloud testing tools.

1. SOASTA CloudTest
SOASTA CloudTest is an excellent cloud-based testing tool, which offers a variety of functionalities such as web performance and functional testing and mobile performance and functional testing.
How a website or a mobile phone behaves under huge loads is basically an indicator of its performance.
With seamless integration and real-time analytics, this cloud-based software testing tool maintains the number one position in our list.
If you don’t want all the functionalities in your testing tool then you can try CloudTest Lite, which is basically the lighter version of the complete software.
2. LoadStorm
It’s a highly used cloud-based software testing tool, which is used to test various mobile and web applications.
LoadStorm is a cost-effective testing tool, which can be used to simulate various testing scenarios. It all depends upon usage or traffic, in the sense that if your website or mobile app is designed for high usage and traffic then you should definitely check out this tool.
Virtual users – that’s what it can simulate so that you can do real-time load testing. It’s a highly customizable app so that you can prepare multiple test cases.
3. BlazeMeter
A cloud-based software testing tool must be able to enable end to end performance so that complete test cycle is executed.
BlazeMeter is quite capable in the sense that it can simulate a large number of test cases. As we said that this cloud based software testing tool can simulate a large number of test cases.
To be precise, 1 million users can be simulated with this testing tool. Real time reporting is enabled by default in this testing tool so that you get authentic real time data.
4. Nessus
This cloud testing tools can be used to detect misconfigurations, vulnerabilities and missing patches.

Also Read: Cloud Testing: A boon For Software Testing

It can also be used to detect malware, viruses, backdoors so as you can see, it’s quite comprehensive in feature set and functionalities.
This cloud testing tools is a boon for banking and healthcare industries as it can generate audit report as well. This tool is one of the most widely used testing tool and its use is just not limited to healthcare and banking but other industries use it as well.
Nessus can generate scan reports also.
5. App Thwack
App Thwack can test iOS, Android and web apps with utmost accuracy and precision.
Calabash, Robotium, UI Automation – these are some of the automation platforms with which this cloud testing tool is compatible.

It’s no doubt one of the best available cloud testing tool. REST API can be used if you are willing to test your product from any other client.
6. Jenkins Dev@Cloud
It allows for continuous deployment; development and integration so that you don’t have to worry about the nitty gritty of cloud testing tools.
Deployment is easy if not time-consuming if you use this testing tool.
Jenkins Dev@Cloud provides a large number of mobile tools as well so that you can test your product with utmost ease.

Xamarin test cloud

It’s basically a UI acceptance testing tool, which is widely used on mobile devices. It uses NUnit testing library so that the test results are accurate and precise.
The tool is capable enough to test thousand physical devices at a time and shows accurate results as well.
8. TestLink
In any testing procedure, the main thing that needs to be kept in mind is software quality assurance.
If your testing tool is able to provide you excellent software quality assurance then it’s the best thing that can happen to your product.
Test plans, test cases, user management, etc – these are broadly the kind of testing services provided by this cloud based testing tool.
9. Test collab
Out of all the web-based software testing tools, this one is quite unique in the sense that it quite features rich.
The best part with this testing tool is that it uses macros. This tool uses a single window system so that it’s easier for users to create test cases.
Test Collab underpins agile philosophies, Test automation, Integration with issue chiefs, bi-directional if there should be an occurrence of JIRA and Redmine.
10. Watir
It’s an open source cloud-based testing tool and is quite powerful as well. It consists of Ruby libraries, which makes it all the more user-friendly and powerful. The best part with this tool is that it’s totally free, so you don’t have to spend anything to use it.
Watir 6.15 is presently accessible on RubyGems. A couple of new component techniques, new donors, and some minor execution upgrades. The proportional usefulness in Python has likewise been discharged in Nerodia 0.12.
11. Tenable
Fragmented approach towards vulnerability management ca n be abolished. Teneable delivers real-time visibility into AWS excposures.
The tools also helps you in managing risk through a cloud platform
Final verdict
These cloud testing tools are exceptionally prominent as they are cost effective and you don’t require a staggering expense framework to continue these tools.

Today, Cloud Computing has turned out to be one of those “enormous blasts” in the business.
Most associations are presently inclining towards embracing the cloud on account of its adaptability, versatility and diminished expenses.

CRM Testing : Goals, What and How to Test?

Posted on November 21, 2018 by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

What is CRM?
CRM (Customer Relationship Management) is a marketing platform based on a database software system.
A database application is utilized for the accumulation and analysis of important customer information for use in executing focused marketing and sales process.

CRM framework is at the center of most companies. A surrey or inappropriately executed component in your CRM platform can directly affect how you comprehend your clients and, thus, do damage to your income.
On the other hand, a sufficiently built CRM can enable you to pick up consumer understanding and magnify consumer prosperity and build trust.
So it is obviously necessary to test the application before and after the deployment to ensure that it is doing what it is supposed to do.
Goals of CRM Testing
It very well can be hard to integrate and manage a CRM system for your unique framework while guaranteeing Omnichannel sales, big data integrity, and support-office segments, which is the reason many of the CRM ventures collapse.
Testing the CRM system lets you enhance client connections by guaranteeing CRM’s documentation, reporting and examining of data works perfectly over all channels, and furthermore encourages you with developments to the different integrating systems and channels.
Testing is the component of CRM testing that decides the accomplishment of your application venture.
It’s critical to comprehend what is being tested in this stage. It’s not the product.
You are trying the client’s capacity to utilize the product. This is a basic refinement that must be comprehended.
The objective in this stage is for the user to confirm to themselves – and to administration – so that they can carry out the activity that is supposedly from them.
At the point when this is accomplished for all users, the release of your new CRM platform and the procedure is fruitful.
The testing ought to incorporate a list of common, genuine scenarios. This ought to be scenarios where a worker needs to utilize the framework to discover data another person has left for them or needs to add information for another person to discover.
Here are a few cases of CRM testing scenarios:

A rep needs to characterize any circumstances they should think about before a consumer call.
A salesperson needs to decide their open opportunities.
An outside salesperson leaves an assignment for an internal salesperson to call a contact after a client visit.

Guidelines to Follow Before Initiating CRM Testing

Create a testing team

At a fundamental level, you must include:

Application developer
Application analyst
Project manager
QA test engineer

Also, communication is the single thing which strives for a clear perception of user needs. For developing a quality CRM, the test process isn’t possible without feedback from every team indulged in testing and target users. Keep in mind that CRM test planning, strategy, and implementation rely on the relationship.

Determine a CRM budget plan

The expense of failing to understand the situation can be high. From paying excessively for application to wasted team time to cover bespoke characteristics you can without much of a doubt can overspend.

If the project manager will not consider the full degree of implementation costs the process can become very costly. So, plan a budget for everything, including:

Consultancy Fees
Training
Phone costs
Data backup and storage
Reduced productivity
Review the payoff
Handle a risk assessment

3. Set Testing Deadlines
You’ve to be sure that you specify deadlines and ensure that every team member is aware of it. If you don’t specify it, then everybody will delay the task to the last moment and will prolong the testing process than you assigned.
Also, you should be sure you’ve set a plan for what you are testing every week and what you’ll be achieving.
4. Change Management
Incalculable change management standards exist to help battle the resistance, dread of disappointment, and poor communication that affects software executions. The buyer is the focal point of the business.
The testing stage is an extraordinary time to get tips on what individual’s zones are making your workers cope. During the testing process, track these issue zones and build them into training devices for your remaining representatives once the venture has been released.
The testing procedure provides your representatives the opportunity for taking risks and commits errors that they may be hesitant to in the live condition.
By allowing individuals to slip into it, your user compliance and adoption rate will be a lot more prominent, which is an objective of numerous CRM usages.
You can dispatch the most excellent technical platform; however, in case those individuals don’t utilize it, at that point it turns into a disappointment.
What to Test in CRM System?
A testing stage is normal for most of the significant software systems, even with the CRM software utilized by companies. Testing supports to identify mistakes and improve the utilization of the system. CRM testing is basic to the success of CRM activities.

There are essentially two general domains to test in a CRM system, they are – data quality and data conversion, and functionality. Apart from these two main domains, other testing processes also play a crucial role.
Let’s understand them in detail.
Data Quality & Data Conversion
The first test cycle centers around errors identified with data quality and data conversion. At each progression of a customer journey or update, you ought to confirm that the CRM is serving as desired both with and without information. Check the following:
No data duplication: Guarantee that no data is replicated as none is tolerable.
Hidden data remains hidden: Test only the proper data ought to be apparent to different customer roles.
No wrong fields populated: Check details of one exchange ought not to show up under the historical backdrop of another.
New and updated data saves well: Check card and customer data must be saved and updated legitimately.
No missing data: Test the requisite information ought to be accessible to the correct user levels.
Data Is being mapped rightly: Check the chosen fields must show up in the right gridlines.
Graphs depict all data accurately: Test that critical data is exact, like sales rates.
Data sorting done perfectly: Test every sortable field so that it functions as required.
Functionality
The second cycle of testing concentrates on testing the functional features of the CRM platform.
Here are some common functional ranges and related scenarios of a CRM system that ought to be tested:
Access level: User permissions are running as wanted. Especially, non-admin users must not have access to any admin roles.
Connection dropped: For an Enterprise-grade CRM system if the connection between stores drops then cards must not operate and the correct error message surfaces.
Transaction upload: In case that the CRM integrates with a POS, next each of the customer’s purchase data must correctly update at the Point of Sale (POS) in just a couple of seconds.
Inadequate card balance: In case that the shopper does not have adequate balance in his card for completing order payment, so, he ought to be capable to pre-authorize for the value equal to balance accessible on the account and choose other payment option for the outstanding balance of the purchase transaction.
Card data: A customer’s card type or card number ought not to be agitated after the transaction has been made.
Transaction type: Users must be able to switch the transaction class before completing the transaction as well as transactions ought to be settled accurately after the change.
Pre-authorization: If a transaction fails when a card is pre-authorized, the payment bills ought not to print wrongly.
Data mismatch: Consumers with the similar first and last name must not trigger data mismatches and additional issues.
Department particular events: Any restraints on which businesses accept loyalty cards and gift are running as wanted.
Tax: All tax-related situations must work well on pre-authorizing and completing transactions incorporating canceled transactions.
Store-specific deals: Receipts are printing the right store label and address.
Other tests that too need to be performed during CRM testing cycle are:
Performance Testing
During this testing process, the system will work under stress or pressure or load. This can check the consequences of several users on the performance of the system. Some of the features that need to be tested are listed below:

Peak hours testing
The highest number of users
Response time
Server usage
Loading speed
Error with some integrated applications

Regression testing
There will also be a need for regression testing in the CRM system as there’s a demand to test post migration and pre-migration.
Post-migration is checked that if the values are populated into the right fields and validations are met with the data. Other areas must not be disrupted due to this.

This will check the functional accuracy and completeness of the CRM system. By doing the regression testing, the performance and authenticity of the system can be assured. Features that must be tested during this process are:

Functional completeness and accuracy
Confidentiality
Reliability
Scalability

Security Testing
CRM system comprises a high volume of private data that ought to be secured.
A right security test strategy supports how greatly the system preserves the data against unapproved external and internal access.

Also Read: Game Testing companies are in plenty. Know why testbytes is the best choice for you

15 Failed Games That Will Show Us Why Testing is Important

Posted on November 20, 2018October 11, 2023 by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

2018 witnessed the success of many phenomenal games such as God Of War, Fallout 76, Call of Duty: Black Ops 4, Far Cry 5, Fortnite, Assassin’s Creed Odyssey etc.

However, it is indeed a fact that there were games that were an utter disappointment.
They weren’t absolutely terrible games, however, each of them missed to match up to what the gamer’s desire. This year we’ve had a considerable amount of unfortunate game failures from brief snaps of magnificence to straight up to the failure.
For a huge number of reasons, these 15 games didn’t meet players’ deepest desires, and in spite of the fact that fun value can surely be found inside them, they didn’t accomplish the significance they were supposing to offer.
1. Devil May Cry HD

Exposing a shocking similarity to the version of the set of trilogies ported to the PS3 in 2012.
The FMV sequences, as well as, the menus of the game have basically been ripped from their original releases, in fact appearing up in a 4:3 ratio that had been funny.
2. Realm Royale

Aside from a short stretch in the spotlight in June with 100, 00 simultaneous players when over-eager spirits denoted the game as Fortnite’s successor, Realm Royale has relentlessly blurred into gaming vagueness with scarcely 2000 players for each day.
The evacuation of the Forge framework and classes both lead to Realm Royale’s capital punishment and a holding on – for the most negative – steam rating.
3. Bravo Team

Bravo Team was a VR shooting game with an awful camera — something which will murder quickly any VR game. It has been regarded as a highly terrible VR shooter from a proficient players group.
In addition, the game begot a disappointingly little armory of weapons to select from and heaps of inundation murdering bugs.
4. Crisis on the Planet of the Apes VR

Crisis on the Planet of the Apes VR is what might be compared to the 2001 film, but you don’t get the chance to play as a human in a world inundated by progressively learned apes, rather, you’re one of the apes! Also, the controls make you look dumb.
The game doesn’t show signs of improvement beyond the opening minutes that puts the game itself in the category of crisis. It disappoints to do the absolute minimum to be a better than average VR based game.
5. Monster Hunter World

The globally acclaimed Monster Hunter World was a complete failure. The world is delightful totally, yet the game is criticized for various nagging problems.
The storyline is then altogether not appealing, fundamental parts of the gameplay interaction aren’t clarified to the user, the user interface is a cumbersome chaos, and also, the real monster chasing itself turns into a redundant task sooner or later.
6. Radical Heights

Radical Heights came into the spotlight for a short moment due to the similarities of Dr. DisRespect. The game was free to play, yet a disappearing player base, allegations of being a money grasp, and negative feedbacks climaxed in a somewhat dismal end.
Ex legend designer executive Cliff Bleszinski was compelled to close down Radical Heights studio Boss Key Productions. Servers have been closed and the game is not any more playable.
7. The Inpatient

This game shares the diversifying narrative varieties discovered in Until Dawn yet neglects to recount as a fascinating story. It additionally comes up short on the grisly horror that made the principal title such dismay, rather choosing mind games and psychological fears. The Inpatient failed — and sadly for Supermassive, that is not its first goof of 2018.
8. Mario Tennis Aces

The primary issue with the Mario Tennis Ace is the dismal absence of valuable content on offer. The principle staying point is the Adventure Mode campaign, an activity in disappointment and dullness that powers the gamer through a reiteration of awkward game challenge levels and progressively low wave-based boss battles.
9. The Seven Deadly Sins: Knights of Britannia

The worlds and characters of Knights of Britannia are presented in 3D, which implied additional time was spent building those choices. That time truly could have been utilized for the storyline, which ended up being super shortsighted and exhausting. That, as well as the characters, don’t adjust to the words they are uttering, and that just serves to remove players totally from the fun.
10. Secret of Mana

First off, the new 3D illustrations are extremely very revolting – looking like a mobile game more than you’ll need to accept – while for all intents and purposes no attempt has been made to stimulate the first game’s jankier and further baffling components in particular wonky Artificial Intelligence.
11. State of Decay 2

Though State of Decay 2 ought to be commended for its aggressive endeavor to one-up the original scale of the game, eventually, it’s lethally kept down by a plenty of glitches and an over-known interactivity loop that frequently embraces feelings of boredom.
12. Lost Sphear

This is a completely disappointing game, seeming like a decades-old, cooked-over entry into the sort eventually to its loss.The new modes mostly seem cumbersome and finicky, the narrative and characters are entirely forgettable, and it appears like a somewhat of a toil.
13. Vampyr

The much-criticized conflict is the game’s central major disorder and the infuriatingly poor, needlessly complex boss battles don’t quite back either.
That is to state nothing of the plenitude of glitches and generally technical failure, and narrative that comes up short rather rapidly. There are flawless thoughts here, yet you’ll require a virtuous level of persistence to push through past an initial couple of hours.
14. New Gundam Breaker

You’ll without a doubt discover fans of an earlier version of this game. However, there are a whole lot of issues with New Gundam Breaker. The game reviews criticize it for its terrible controls and below average framerate, and additionally a story battle that doesn’t offer much fun.
15. Ni No Kuni 2: Revenant Kingdom

One of the most disappointing arrivals in couple of years. With a gloomy and suspicious absence of voiced dialogue and cut-scenes, an unlikeable hero, and an abundance of stifled side gameplay planned exclusively to stuff things out.
So, with the failures of these games what’s the lesson learned here? Without proper game testing, no game can gain the glory it needs. Failed game testing strategies lead to failed games.
What Strategies to Adapt for Better Game Testing and Successful Game Launch?
During game testing, it’s endeavored to recognize obscure bugs by testing each conceivable movement or option a player may get amid typical interaction.

The tester may even try to get things done that a normal player probably won’t have the capacity to make sense of, for example, hindrance inside the game.
Game testing strategies to follow:
Alpha testing
This is performed by the engineers prior to presenting the game to any user. Any basic issue can be immediately solved by the engineers, as it’s done by their side. Basically, alpha testing guarantees the quality of the game before proceeding onward to beta testing.
Widen the scope for testers
In testing, you get a group of experienced gamers who can present significant opinions. They play the game a lot, and they’re very much employed to disclose you when the fun is being sucked out or when something makes the game more enjoying.
So, don’t confine your game testers to graphical and functional imperfections let them think out of the box. Give them some space to assist you in improving the game.
A tester will note events of these and comparative game breakdowns. Subsequent to locating a bug, he must write a depiction of what occurred alongside guidelines that precisely portray how to see the error in the game.
Then showing this data to the developers, the tester might be taken to test the modified game’s version with the end goal to make a static version.
Load testing and stress testing
It’s additionally imperative to guarantee that the game can deal with sudden episodes of traffic inflow.
There is a load that should be managed when the game is downloaded, and more the load on the game downloading, the more there is a possibility of poor application execution.
Performance engineering
Performance engineering is one level forward; the performance engineer has total awareness of elements that help with giving code reports.
All anticipated execution related bottlenecks are quickly settled from the beginning of the game lifecycle.
This is a practical strategy that recognizes likely situations of disappointment and hopes to settle those situations instantly through software testing.
Conclusion
Game testing is one of the essential steps to prevent your game from any kind of glitch or a breakdown of its model.
Technology evolves constantly, and the game business is frequently on the bleeding edges
. Testing these sorts of software/hardware definitely, require such testing strategies for organizations bracing their business in this territory.

After all, these failed games of 2018 are proof why game testing is crucial.

Information Security Testing Guide For You

Posted on November 16, 2018 by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

Online applications are becoming increasingly refined as the world gets more organized.
Small and mid-sized organizations currently depend aggressively on web applications for maintaining their business and expanding income.

Application engineers, designers, and developers are currently centered around making more secure application structures and on planning and composing secure code.
With the end goal to make an application safe, it is basic to have a solid procedure for security testing.
What’s exactly Information Security Testing?
Information security testing is the act of testing stages, administrations, frameworks, applications, gadgets and procedures for data security vulnerabilities.
It is regularly exceptionally robotized with instruments that examine for known vulnerabilities and mimic assaults utilizing realized risk designs.
It might likewise incorporate a progression of manual risks by talented data security pros.
How do you start with Information Security Testing?
Installing security testing in the improvement procedure is basic for uncovering application layer security flaws.
Subsequently, security testing must begin ideally from the necessity gathering stage to comprehend the security prerequisites of the application.
The ultimate objective of security testing is to recognize whether an application is powerless against risks, if the data framework ensures the information while looking after usefulness, any capability of data spillage, and to survey how the application acts when looked with a destructive attack.
Security testing is likewise a part of practical testing since there are some fundamental security tests that are a piece of functional testing.

Also Read : The Security Challenge Posed by the Internet of Things: How to Rectify Them

Additionally, security testing should be organized and implemented independently. Not at all like functional testing that approves what the analyzers know and ought to be valid, security testing centers around the unclear components and test the endless ways that application would be able to.
Types of Security Testing:
In order to come up with a safe application, security analyzers need to direct the accompanying tests:
Vulnerability Checks:
Vulnerability check tests the whole framework under test, to recognize framework vulnerabilities, escape clauses, and suspicious powerless marks.
This sweep recognizes and characterizes the framework shortcomings and furthermore predicts the adequacy of the countermeasures that have been taken.
Infiltration Testing:
An infiltration test additionally called a pen test, is a recreated test that copies an attack by a programmer on the framework that is being tried.
This test involves gathering data about the framework and recognizing passage focuses on the application and endeavoring a break-in to decide the security shortcoming of the application.
This test resembles a ‘white hat attack’. The testing focuses on testing where the IT group and the security analyzers cooperate, outer testing that tests the remotely noticeable passage focuses, for example, servers, gadgets, space names and so on.
Inside testing, that is led behind a firewall by an approved client, checks how the application acts in case of a genuine attack.
Security Risk Assessment:
This testing includes the appraisal of the danger of the security framework by exploring and breaking down potential dangers.

These dangers are then ordered into high, medium and low classifications dependent on their seriousness level.
Characterizing the correct alleviation systems dependent on the security stance of the application at that point pursues.
Security reviews to check for administration passageways, between the system, and intra-arrange access, and information assurance is directed at this level.
Moral Hacking:
Moral hacking utilizes an ordered authority to enter the framework imitating the way of genuine programmers.
The application is attacked from inside to uncover security defects and vulnerabilities and to recognize potential dangers that pernicious programmers may exploit.
Security Scanning:
To upgrade the extent of security testing, analyzers should direct security outputs to assess arrange shortcoming.
Each sweep sends malignant solicitations to the framework and analyzers must check for conduct that could show a security weakness.
SQL Injection, XPath Injection, XML Bomb, Malicious Attachment, Invalid Types, Malformed XML, Cross Site Scripting and so forth are a portion of the outputs that should be rushed to check for vulnerabilities which are then learned finally, broke down and afterward settled.
Access Control Testing:
Access Control testing guarantees that the application under testing must be gotten to by the approved and authentic clients.
The goal of this test is to survey the separating strategy of the product parts and guarantee that the application execution adjusts to the security arrangements and shields the framework from unapproved clients.
Why is Information Security Testing Important?
A complete security testing structure manages approval over all layers of an application.

Beginning with examination and assessment of the security of the application, it moves additionally covering the system, database and application presentation layers.
While application and mobile testing serve to assess security at these levels, cloud penetration testing uncovers the security chunks, when the application is facilitated in the cloud.
These testing ideas make utilization of a mix of automated scanner instruments that assess lines of code for security irregularities and infiltration testing that reenacts attacks by unintended access channels.
Defenselessness appraisal shapes a critical part of security testing. Through this, the organization can assess their application code for vulnerabilities and take therapeutic measures for the equivalent.
As of late, a significant number of the product improvement enterprises have been making utilization of secure software development lifecycle procedures to guarantee recognizable proof and correction of vulnerable areas at an early stage in the application improvement process.
How does Security Testing increase the value of Organizations?
In the present interconnected world with buyers depending even more on online channels to make exchanges, any security threats, however major or minor it might be, prompts misfortune in client certainty and at last income.
Further, the security threats have additionally developed exponentially, both in quality and in addition to affecting potential prospects.
In such a situation, information security testing plays the main role that enables an association to recognize where they are defenseless and take the restorative measures to repair the holes in security.
An ever increasing number of enterprises are completing the security reviews and testing measures with the end goal to guarantee that their central goal i.e. basic applications are protected from any breaks or unintended entrance.
The broader an organizations security trying methodologies are, the better are its odds of prevailing in a progressively menacing innovation terrain.
Information safety efforts empower an organization to dodge the traps emerging from accidental leakage of delicate information.
Ordinarily, such spillages cost them beyond a reasonable doubt, by virtue of legal difficulties emerging because of affectability of data.
Information safety efforts diminish the consistency cost by improving information review components and automating them.
They additionally empower the organization to guarantee respectability of information by avoiding unapproved use and alterations.

In the present, very much associated world, appropriation of information security procedures and systems guarantee that the association is all adjusted to the legitimate and consistence norms across nations.

6 Reasons For Automation Testing Failure

Posted on November 14, 2018 by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

Around 90% of the test automation community doesn’t know test coding, rather just a small percentage of the people know their tool, program and they understand coding as well.

Most of them go for the easy way!
Most hacks occur because individuals can’t afford real options, lack access to appropriate products which exist in a market that just doesn’t recognize their requirements. This similar strategy which is infused in our nature is applied by the test automation engineers.
There are primarily 4 types of automation tester who adapt to simple hacks for performing automation testing:
1. The Now Syndrome Tester: Whose aim is to fix the code now and rest will be tackled later on and that never again arises.
2. The Lazy Tester: These sorts testers have no time to write the codes or to learn new from the projects.
3. The Never-Failing Tester: Whatever arises these testers will make the test pass.
4. The Cod Puzzler: The testers who don’t know what they are writing in the codes.
So, what is the wrong way of coding? When you have utter disregard for anything you do that work monotonously.
You try to find the easiest solution to deliver the result as soon as possible, no matter how you are doing it.
Such kind of attitude is clumsily adopted by someone who is not proficient in the field. This is what people are doing in test automation projects, who know nothing about coding or don’t even want to the learn proper way.
There is a good chance that a failed automated tester will be having the following symptoms:

Automation testers do shortcut kind of work i.e. copy &paste.
Automation testers are horribly lazy to append more features.
Automation testers are not sure to make adjustments in the system.
Automation testers are scared to refactor the framework.

Rather than modeling tests every time, writing four lines of code and using test assertion from the test engine, and trying to catch bugs every time, testers believe to do 10 lines of coding.
They give weight to quantity instead of quality. And the good news is many of these code snippets technique is used all around the world, not just in India.
But it’s not something to take pride in because it basically is not the accurate method of testing.
Let’s have a look different types of coding shortcuts/hacks strategies applied by automation testers which categorize them as failed testers.
1. For Loop Method
Almost 38000of lines go through thought work, test runners don’t use test engine, especially in C#.
They start with the for loop for first 10 tests, then read the copied codes from excel and make this a regular procedure that sums up to 25000 tests.
This is the method of for loop with hardcore process calls. And these are really easy to accomplish automation test hacks which might seem unbelievable.
However, it’s a bitter reality of how unlearned testers are performing automation testing these days.
2. Duplicating of Tests
Another instance of such improper automation testing approach is taking one copy of tests as the point the variable changes in another scenario, even operating system changes but copied the content of code is taken in all the environments.
It’s never revealed by testers that the copy of the same test from a previous one is performed instead they tell that is was the same kind of test.
And this is done continuously on different scenarios. Moreover, after a certain time, the test code does not remain the same but it becomes similar since difference always occurs in automation testing–it’s impossible to refactor the code.
Since right testing is an outcome of hard work, not the hack of using “control + C” and “control + V” technique from the excel sheet –this is an extremely bad habit in coding and testing.
Spreadsheet IDE for Keyword-Driven Testing
There are many cases of test automation engineers who have complete codes saved in their excel sheets which they use in their keyword drove testing process.

Hence, in this way keyword driven testing has outlasted its purpose. Why? There are tests that need coding than some other tests require well representation by employing the keyword driven strategy.
But this addiction to copying code from spreadsheet practice has eventually ruined the whole process.
The automation testers are simply reading and copying from their spreadsheets, do string formatting, generate the C# file, organize it at the runtime and run the code!
Such failed testers don’t know how to model, even don’t want to study C# or.Net reflections just take the easy road to test, i.e. copying the codes. And this pathetic hack is run in almost all the keyword driven testing.
4. Researching Approach
Individuals nowadays state they are researching to learn better coding skills, but here too such testers use Google search engine to find the shortcut solutions.
How?
The testers open the links from the first few results of the Google page than they directly apply the same strategy –copying&pasting the codes from these links.

Also Read: 10 Key Factors for Successful Test Automation

They do not model it; even they don’t notice that these codes already exist in their previous spreadsheets, because such automation testers are not trying to understand the real and accurate intent of testing. Surprisingly, they proudly declare that they write so many codes in a day.
5. Delete Assertion Rule
Further, these types of unprofessional automated testers work on the goal of deleting the assertion.
It’s our duty that in case that the automation testing begins to fail, we need to work on them rather than thinking that company will consider us a bad tester if we show them the failed testing results.
So, to save them from a shame the automated tester deletes the assertion which is a total misunderstanding of performing the test automation properly.
There is nothing wrong if a test fails basically, the goal is not passing the test. But the rule in an unskilled tester’s diary is – comment – run the code – create the report – uncomment it, eventually to pass the test anyhow.
6. Repeat Testing Technique
Then there’s a repeater automation tester. What is this type of tester’s goal?
The person doesn’t want to learn multi-threading so he/she instead of solving any issue will read it only once per test considering there are merely 10 or 12 tests that need to be run, so it’s fine using such technique! Most of the testers are working on this strategy.
So, the same file is read hundreds or thousands of times rather than learning something new.
Consequences of using Coding Hacks in Test Automation.

Collections of the plagiarized part
Neither an original innovation nor a relevant solution
Inefficient, insecure, improperly designed, and also illegal
These solutions can never satisfy the customer
Violation of IP rights
Can fail shortly as should be

Wrapping up…
To be honest, never can an automation testing be performed and achieved in this way. Hence, the test automation is not at all meant for the failed developers, knowing nothing about testing and coding.

Testing is not for everyone, not just for anybody who doesn’t know to code appropriately. In fact; automation testing is also not for the one who knows a few codes.
This great process needs right aptitudes, understanding of coding languages and eagerness to further learn something to sharpen the testing skills.

Also Read: Mobile App Testing companies are in plenty. Know why testbytes is the best choice for you

The Security Challenge Posed by the Internet of Things: How to Rectify Them

Posted on November 13, 2018 by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

Nowadays, more and more devices are driven through IoT and this rise of IoT-connected devices has led to the rise of more concerns and challenges.
But this issue does not mean that it is the end of the road for IoT.
With the support of the right security framework, IoT devices will be able to eliminate the risk of any potential threats associated with the Internet of Things.

Below are some major security challenges and how you can rectify them.
Test for Vulnerabilities and Incidents
Despite having a good security level for IoT system, there are certain vulnerabilities and breaches that are unavoidable.
How can you discover if your IoT system has been compromised or not?
As there are huge numbers of devices, apps, services, and protocols contributing to IoT system, it can become very difficult to identify when security has been breached.
You can avail the help of a well-established security testing company so that dedicated resources can be spent on checking and analyzing the systems.
Authorize and Authenticate Devices
IoT systems come with authorization and authentication which can pose critical security issues.
IoT devices that need access to gateways and upstream services should establish their identity first.
Furthermore, there are various other IoT devices that fall under the security breach when it comes to authentication and authorization.
For instance, using an unchanged password or using a weak base password for authentication.
Therefore, to provide better security IoT devices must need to enable two-factor authentication (2FA) and enforce users to create and use strong password base or certificates.
Also, the IoT platform can provide device authorization to have a limited access to services throughout the system that can eliminate the risk of unauthorized access.
Secure Constraint Devices
Most of the constraint devices usually operate on lower power.
These devices have limited access to memory or processing ability that often leads to lower performance.
Security threats often rely on a powerful system that is capable of performing complex encryption.
So, these constrained devices pose a potential security threat in transmitting data.
Often these devices are more likely to get a power analysis attack that could lead to reverse engineer of algorithms which are used in IoT constrained devices.
To overcome this threat IoT device should need to deploy multilayer security by using firewalls or segregating devices onto separate networks.
Manage Device Updates
Updating the firmware system including various security patches in IoT devices could lead to major security challenges.

For instance, while updating the firmware you need to keep track of all the devices and updates across different platforms including network through which multiple devices communicate together using networking protocols.
Furthermore, there are lots of devices that do not support online updates, so these devices need to be updated manually by pulling them out from the production unit.
So, you need to keep a track of the updates and versions that are deployed across all the IoT devices failing which can cause retirement in any security patches.
More Secured Communication
Security challenges are often faced by IoT devices when they are communicating through a network.
Once, these devices are fully secured the next challenge which has to be overcome is secured communication across the network.
Communication of IoT devices between different services and cloud applications is often associated with security risks that may compromise the security system of the IoT device.
Many devices do not use encryption before sending the message over the network that causes a security challenge.
To overcome this challenge, the best practice is to use transport encryption or to adopt TLS that offers secure communications across the network.
Using this standard will enable you to enhance private communication, security and it will also ensure the data transmitted should remain confidential.
Ensure Data Privacy and Integrity
While data is transmitted across the network, it is important to ensure the wherever the data ends must be processed securely and stored.

Also Read: How To Do Security Testing: Best Practices

If data is inappropriately accessed, it can compromise the integrity of data and may face security issues in the future.
Thus, best practice to eliminate this issue is to implement data privacy that will anonymize the valuable data and redact it before it is stored.
Data which is not required should be securely disposed of.
Also, there are various other technologies that ensure data integrity by offering a scalable and resilient approach.
Blockchain which is a decentralized platform will help you to ensure the integrity of IoT data.
Secure Web, Mobile, and Cloud Application
IoT devices also use various services including cloud applications, web or mobile to access and process data.
Thus, it becomes essential to provide a more secure approach to IoT security.
Before creating IoT application you need to ensure to apply more secured engineering practices to eliminate any security risks.
Similar to devices that use secured authentication to gain access to services, applications should also adopt 2FA (which is a multilayered security) and use a more secure password for authenticating services.
Ensure High Availability
As more and more people have relied on IoT and processing their day-to-day work, it becomes essential for developers to consider the high availability of IoT data.
People, devices, and application use IoT data to access and access to services which is managed by IoT systems.
The failure in accessing this data resulting from device failure or connectivity failure can lead to another critical security challenge like denial of service attacks.
The impact of unavailability of data can cause a huge loss in revenue, or damage to the system, or even loss of life.

For instance, Traffic control, pacemakers or insulin pumps are all associated with IoT platform and to ensure high availability, devices should be secured against any vulnerable attack.
These devices must include redundancy, flexibility and fault tolerance to overcome this issue.

Translation of Manual Test Cases to Automation Script: Know How?

Posted on November 10, 2018 by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

Automation testing comes ahead of manual testing.
Manual testing should be done extensively on an application under test so that manual test cases become reliable.

They should be executed at least once and on their basis, automation scripts have to be made.
Let’s assume a simple scenario of logging onto Facebook. This test case is very simple when you look at the manual test steps.

Step No	Precondition	Step	Test Data	Expected Result	Actual Result
1	Google Chrome is launched and ready to use	Hit URL	www.facebook.com	The Facebook homepage opens
2	User Name and Password	Enter Username and Password	abcd@gmail.com *****	Username and Password are entered
3.		Click on Sign In		The user is logged in Facebook

The Process of Translation of Manual Test cases to automation scripts
There are various steps involved in translating manual test scripts to automation.
Steps that are required for testing and which need to be automated.
State of the Application -> Test Steps -> Verification and Validation -> Test Data -> Results -> Post Operation
1. State of Application
It is the precondition for the test to be automated. These requisites should be there to perform a particular step.
Let’s say if you want to begin a test, you need a browser on which you can perform all these operations.
The Browser should be launched and should be ready to use. But you must be wondering how you would be doing in automation.
It depends on which automation tool you are using.
If you are using Selenium, then you can just have a reference variable of WebDriver and make the object of the browser you want to instantiate.

WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();     // for firefox driver.
System.setProperty(“webdriver.chrome.driver”,”Path of Chrome driver”);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();     // for chrome driver
System.setProperty(“webdriver.ie.driver”,”Path of ie driver”);
WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();     // for ie driver
This way, you will be able to instantiate your browser in your test. Your browser would then be ready for use and for execution of the step.
Also, if you want step number 2 to get completed then you have to wait for step number 1 to get completed.
In manual testing, it is very easy but in automation testing, you have to wait for step number 1 to get executed.

You can achieve this by adding waits in between. Wait can be both explicit and implicit.
If you are expecting the particular condition to be attained then you can use explicit wait while if you just want a global wait, then you can go ahead to use implicit wait.
A perfect automation script is made by adding both type of waits – Explicit and Implicit.
Syntax of Explicit Wait:
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(WebDriverRefrence,TimeOut);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath(“”));
Expected Condition can be used with so many conditions. Some conditions which can be used with it are:
1. alertIsPresent()
2. elementSelectionStateToBe()
3. elementToBeClickable()
4. elementToBeSelected()
5. frameToBeAvaliableAndSwitchToIt()
6. invisibilityOfTheElementLocated()
7. invisibilityOfElementWithText()
8. presenceOfAllElementsLocatedBy()
9. presenceOfElementLocated()
10. textToBePresentInElement()
11. textToBePresentInElementLocated()
12. textToBePresentInElementValue()
13. titleIs()
14. titleContains()
15. visibilityOf()
16. visibilityOfAllElements()
17. visibilityOfAllElementsLocatedBy()
18. visibilityOfElementLocated()
Implicit Wait
The syntax of Implicit Wait:
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(TimeOut, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
2. Test Steps
Test Steps would be written in your script itself.
It should have logical names of variables so that machine and anyone can understand what’s happening in the system.
You have to add for all steps verification and validation because the assertions will only tell whether the step got passed or not.
Make sure to add comments for more readability. You can even add debugging statements to test if it got stuck at one particular point.
Along with this, you should have output statements so that the output can be written to a console.
3. Verification and Validation
Testing has verification and validation as its core part. Without it, it is baseless.
You should have so many checkpoints, conditional statements, and loop statements.
These should be used to effectively test the application under test.
For example: in the above scenario, you can create validation steps of the login page of Facebook.
You can test the text of the logo of Facebook or the title of the page so as to make sure whether you have landed onto the right page or not.
Also, after entering username and password you can have more assertions added in your test case to check whether you have successfully signed in or not.
4. Test Data
Test Data is a very crucial part of testing. First thing is to decide where you must place this data.

The simplest answer to this is an Excel sheet. You must hard code the data or not.
For this, you can use an excel sheet to store the data and then fetch the data from it to use on your test case.
File file = new File(“Path of Excel Sheet”);
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook(fis);
Sheet sh = wb.getSheet(sheetName);
In this way, you can access the sheet and then fetch the data from it according to your test requirements.
5. Results
You need something to post your results.
Your automation tool should have some good reporting add-on so that you can get some good quality reports.
You can leverage TestNG for this. Or you can prefer Behaviour Driven development framework like cucumber to get reports.
Allure reports even give you more advances presentation of reports. These all options can be integrated with your test to make the result look more attractive.
6. Post Operation
After the execution of the test step, it is very important to close the browser.
In automation, once the script has been executed, you should close the browser diligently by using
Driver.quit(); // for closing all the sessions opened by selenium
Driver.close(); // for closing the browser on which operation is performed.
Conclusion
Thus you will be able to automate your manual test steps following this.

You can have the regression suite running after all steps are automated to know which functionality is having most of the bugs.
All the best!

Also Read : 11 Reasons Why Transition from Manual Testing to Automation is Beneficial