Testbytes Software

Top 5 Tech-Based TV shows on Amazon and Netflix

Posted on August 22, 2018October 11, 2023 by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

Writing or directing a technology-related story is never easy and that too, when its aim is to offer entertainment and engage the viewers.

While half the work is done when the movie is launched in the market, the other half of making it available to the viewers is being well-managed by both Netflix and Amazon.
So, if you are a technology-buff and enjoy watching shows related to it, then this write-up brings to you a list of top 5 TV shows that you must watch. Worry not as these are easily available on the live streaming networks.
1. Altered Carbon

Available on Netflix since February 2018, the series is based on Richard Morgan’s 2002 cyberpunk novel.
Depicting the impact of technology on our lives after 350 years, the movie shows a world where humans would be able to upload and download their digital versions into stacks and discs that would be stored in the back of our necks.
This Tv shows will imply that humans would be able to switch bodies after their death.
The idea has been depicted through the story of the trained killer Takeshi Kovacs who, one fine day, wakes up and finds himself in someone else’s body in prison. He is, then, given a choice to either stay in prison or solve the murder mystery of one of the world’s wealthiest men, Laurens Bancroft.
2. Robot

Mr. Robot is an excellent depiction of the idea of what a person can do using his keyboard.
Available on Amazon Instant Video, the show is about a cyber security engineer during the day and a white-hat hacker during the night.
This man is made to participate in a conspiracy planned to hack the America’s biggest corporation and get rid of all the debt.
The show talks a lot about technology, ethics and details of hacking, the impact of cryptocurrencies on world economies, etc. To keep the show as real as possible its makers have taken the details about hacking and related concepts from the people from the same industry.
3. Black Mirror

This show by Charlie Brooker depicts the dark side of technology and how it negatively affects the society.
A long-running collection of short films, the series takes a simple technological idea to the worst possible effect on the society.
For example, social media likes and virtual reality gaming. This is what makes the show pitch dark while keeping the viewers interest intact. The show is available for the views on Netflix.
4. Halt and Catch Fire

This is probably one of the best TV shows by Chris Rogers and Chris Cantwell that did not garner much of the viewers’ attention and love.
The first season beautifully depicts the story of Compaq copying the IBM in 1980s followed by the other two parts showing the birth of the modern internet.
Appealing the viewers for the beautiful depiction of the story and wonderful direction, the show could not attain much success owing to its slow transformation through the 80s and 90s.
The series will soon end with its fourth season. Watch all the seasons of the series on Amazon Instant Video.
5. Westworld

One of the highest rated Tv shows Westworld has managed to create a huge fan base all over the world within a short span of time once it has started airing on HBO.
Westworld was first released as a movie in the year 1973 and has managed to create cult followers. The series was released in the year 2016 and became success within a short span of time.
The plot of the series is like this, An American old west atmosphere was created by Delos inc. and they deployed androids in the habitat for quenching all sorts of needs of humans.
The androids named as hosts are programmed with memories and will act accordingly. Once the story is done, their memory will be erased and will be programmed again. However, certain hosts eventually manage to remember their past and started developing awareness.

The series was made by brother of acclaimed director-writer Christopher Nolan, Jonathan Nolan and his wife Lisa Joy. Lead actors of the series include, Evan Rachel Wood, Thandie Newton, Anthony Hopkins, Jeffrey Wright, Ed Harris, James Marsden, Jimmi Simpson,Luke Hemsworth, Tessa Thompson etc.
That’s not the end!
The list goes on as there are several other live streaming channels that run many more such Tv shows like Westworld on HBO Go and Sky Go, Silicon Valley on HBO Go and Sky Go, etc.
Moreover, the advancements in technology is inspiring many other writers and directors to make similar show.
So, if technology is your first love or you love watching such shows, then do not miss to watch these series as there’s a lot more in store.

Also Read : Top 17 Hacker Based Movies You Cant Miss [Infographic]

Salary of a Software Tester 2019 [Updated]

Posted on August 20, 2018 by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

Software Tester salary is something people wish to know owing to the current boom of the industry,
Reason?
Testing is an important process associated with all software before launching them in the market.
It is done in order to make sure that software is free from errors and bugs and is ready to be used by the end users.
Being such an important aspect of software’s production, it requires special skill sets; therefore it generates a lot of career opportunities.
So have a look at the salary of software testers to substantiate the claim

Software Testing As a Career

The scope and profile of a software tester have undergone tremendous changes over the last decade.
Industries have realized the importance of software testing before releasing an application in the market.
There are several types and levels of specialization in software testing that has increased the value of software testers. Following are some of the job options for software testing.

Software Test Engineer

A software test engineer works in quality assurance team. They check the software to ensure that the programs are running properly. They have to check the functionality of a program.
They have to design, build and implement effective testing strategies. They adopt black box testing, white box testing, and grey box testing strategies to test a software application.
A software test engineer should possess a bachelor degree in a similar field. They should have key skills like; programming, active listening, reading comprehension, critical thinking, etc.
A software test engineer should be computer savvy and should know how to use computer servers and operating systems.
The average salary of a software test engineer is $82,212. The salary structure increases as per the experience and it also differs from company to company.

Software Test Engineer salary in India – Rs. 450,000 – 800000
Software Test Engineer Salary UK – £41,250-£47,500
Software Test Engineer Salary USA – $60,000 – $108,000

Quality Assurance Tester

The quality assurance testers are known as a problem solver. He assures the quality of software through manual and automated testing.
They are an important component of the software development process. A QA tester must possess at least a bachelor degree in computer science.

Also Read : The Reasons Why Testbytes is the Leading Software Testing Company!!

A quality assurance tester is responsible for:

Review and analyze system specifications
Execute test scripts and review results
Report and document technical issues
Coordinate with QA engineers and develop strategies and test plans
Report bugs and errors to the development team
Conduct post-release testing
Evaluate product code according to the specifications

The average salary of a quality assurance tester is $56,212 per year in the US

Quality Assurance Analyst

As the name suggests the quality assurance analyst ensure and analyze the quality of a software application.
He makes sure that the software is working properly and he also makes suggestions to management to make the functions better.
This is the prior responsibility of a quality assurance analyst to improve software application and programs within defined timelines and budgets.

They often work within testing environment and quality improvement team. The quality assurance analyst uses a variety of tools to compare the software with user’s requirements.
After testing the quality assurance analyst recommend changes and improvements in the software application. The average salary of a quality assurance analyst is $59,492 per year

Quality Assurance Analyst Salary in India – Rs 181k – Rs 899k
Quality Assurance Analyst Salary in UK – £20K – £54K
Quality Assurance Analyst Salary in USA – $21,000 – $157,00

Software Engineer

A software engineer is the one who applies the software engineering principles to design, maintain, develop, test and evaluate computer software. To become a software engineer you required a bachelor’s degree in computer science, computer system engineering or software engineering. Sometimes a master or doctoral degree in the related discipline is required. A software engineer is responsible for the following tasks:

Write and design testable codes
Design quality assurance procedures and software verification plans
Upgrade, troubleshoot and debug existing systems
Convert information using programming languages such as Java, C++, and Python etc.
He develops flowcharts, documentation, and layout in order to identify solutions and requirements
Produce specifications and determine operational feasibility
Deploy programs and evaluate user feedback
He ensures that software is updated with the latest features

The average salary of a software tester is $104,463 per year.

software engineer salary in India – Rs 232k – Rs 1m
software engineer salary in UK – £34K-£80K
software engineer salary in USA – $60k – $124k

Software Testing Hierarchy

We will discuss the Hierarchy structure of the software testing in brief with the help of illustrations:

Project Manager: In major companies, they look for skilled and professional project managers. It is the topmost position in the software testing hierarchy.

This is the highest position to which any of the software testers can climb up to in a company. Project managers are generally the first point of contact in a software testing team. Any issues or discrepancies arises will be directed contacted to the project manager.
Project manager deals with the management of the project which indicates seldom participation of the individual in various activities undergoing in a software testing firm. The project manager has the highest pay ranging from $136,144 to $154,267, as he is the only one who gives instructions to other team members and coordinates their activities.

Manager QA: The QA manager position is the second highest after the project manager. The average salary of a QA manager is usually $109,610 – $135,523.

The role of the QA manager is not only to analyze the project but also to make sure the testing procedure adheres to the protocols of the company.
The individual also ensures to oversee the quality of the software through various testing protocols and managing teams of QA engineers.
These QA managers also ensure to identify defects and bugs in existing software by implementing various aspects of testing.
He also does various other tasks, including conducting software tests, document software issues, improve the process, negotiate contracts or evaluate projects.

Team Leader: After QA manager, comes the Team Leader. Team leader leads his team of different skilled testers.

These testers have various skills and experience who can execute any type of testing tasks efficiently. Team leaders generally handle all the operations with his team and report to the QA manager.
A report which consists of test results, individuals also provides coordination with the project manager. The average salary of a QA team leader is $96,342 – $105,000.

Senior Tester or Senior Test Engineer: Senior tester or senior test engineer comes at 4^th The position generally includes specialist or experts who are an exception in handling testing tasks.

They make sure that the task has been carried out in the given time and budget effectively.
This individual only supervises assistant engineers or engineering graduates. The average salary of these testers is generally $55,475 – $76,499.

Associate Test Engineer: These are the testers who are in an assistant level position of testing. This position is the second last in the hierarchy level. Associate test engineers generally responsible for manual testing. They are also responsible to train junior testers during their initial stage. The average salary of an associate test engineer is $28,246 – $47,248.
Junior Tester: Junior testers are generally the entry-level This position is the bottom of the software testing hierarchy with the least experience and skills. They may need a few years to gain experience climb up the position. The average salary of a junior tester is generally $16,796 – $24,846.

Salary of Software Testers in Different Countries

Average software tester salary in UK £24,950/ $28499.14 per year
Average software tester salary in India Rs 330,857/$4788.49 per year
Average software tester salary in Japan $73,658 per year
Average software tester salary in the US $59,530A
Average software tester salary in Canada $52,052 per years
Average software tester salary in Australia $63,421 per year

Also Read : Top 10 Mobile App Testing Companies In India

How to Write a Neat Bug Report? [Complete Guide]

Posted on August 17, 2018 by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

If you are producing a good bug report, then the chances of getting the bug fixed eventually becomes higher.
A bug report is effective if you are following the pattern of creating a good bug report. Usually, the fixing of defect depends totally on the effectiveness of the bug report, if your report is producing rich effective information, the developers can easily work to fix them.
Producing an effective bug report is nothing but a skill which you can also learn via the help of our detailed description. We will discuss briefly every aspect through which you can acquire these skills and create a good bug report.
What is a Bug and Bug Report?
A software bug is generally an error or fault which produces an unexpected result.
An error which can cause a change in the behavior of the application and the application is not working as designed.
A bug can be produced by the developers while in the development phase of the software.
When the bug occurs in the software, thus the person finding the bug needs to deliver this report to the developers in order to resolve this issue. This is done via Bug Report.
A bug report is generally a defect report produced by a tester for a developer. The bug report consists of various steps and information on how the bug can be reproduced and other information related to the work environment.

Also Read : 5 Major Benefits of Using a Bug Tracking System

Difference between a Good Bug Report and Bad Bug Report
In order to write a good bug report, you need to learn what is good and what is bad in bug reports.
However, there are various things you need to keep in mind while writing a good bug report. You can always eliminate the information which is insufficient in the bug report.

Thus, we have given the difference between both the good and bad bug reports which will help you to avoid some common mistakes.

A good bug report is informative and contains adequate data about the bug which is needed to reproduce and fix the problem. While a bad bug report may contain insufficient data and lengthy information which creates more confusion.
A good report delivers an efficient way for the developer to understand easily. Whereas, a bad one report may cause several conflicts while making the developer understands the bug occurrence.
Via a good report, the problem or error is fixed as fast as possible as compared to a problem that takes time to resolve via a bad bug report.
A good report contains only specific information which is to the point. A bad report may not contain specific information and can be hard to interpret.
A good bug report follows a proper pattern in order to make information more effective as compared to a bad bug report which does not follow a pattern

Importance of a good bug report
A bug report helps the developer to identify the problem in the application. It is a very important document that is key to clear identification and eventual fixing of the issue. Let us see why it is important to have a neat bug report.

A good bug report is self-explanatory to the developer and does not need the tester to explain again.
Without a clear bug report, the developer will not be able to identify the issue.
Unclear bug reports reduce the reputation and credibility of the QA team.
If the bug is not reported clearly, the dev team may not understand its importance and defer it to the next release. If this is part of a critical feature, it may get rolled out to production creating customer issues and a bad reputation for the application.

Important Factors in writing a Good Bug Report
You can use this simple bug report format to make an effective bug report. If you are writing a bug report manually you can always add information that is necessary like assigning the bug number.
Reporter: Write your name and email in this field.
Product: Write the name of the application in which you found this bug.
Version: Write the version of the application if any.
Components: Contains the components of the application.
Platform: Mention the name of the platform in which you found this bug, such as PC or Mac.
Operating System: Mention the operating system in which you found this bug such as Windows, Mac OS, or Linux.
Priority: You need to set the priority of the bug to be fixed. You can set the priority from P1 to P5. P1 can reflect to fix the bugs that have got the highest priority and P5 as the lowest priority.

Severity: In this heading, you will describe the effect of the bug in the application. Whether the bug is restricting for further testing or crashing the application as soon as it runs. There are several types of severity through which you can brief the impact of the bug.

Blocker: Restricting for further testing
Critical: crashing of application
Major and Minor: loss of functions
Trivial: Needs UI improvement
Enhancement: Need a new or addition of a feature

Status: This will include the status of the bug whether it is in the process, verified, or fixed.
Assign To: You can specify the information about the developer who was responsible for that particular application. If you do not know the developer, leave it blank or you can else specify the email address of the manager, he will assign the bug to the developer.
URL: Specify the URL of the particular bug found in the application.
Summary: You need to make sure that this section includes the problem and where it can be found. Do no brief your summary in not more than 70 words. Write effective and specific information in the summary.
Description: Write down a brief description of the bug and where it was found. Also, include this information:

Reproduction Steps: Mention the steps precisely to reproduce the bug.
Expected Result: Write the expected result of the application.
Actual Result: Write the actual result which was obtained while testing.

Report Types: You can mention different types of the report such as coding error, design error, or documentation issue while writing a bug report.
Important Features to mention in your Bug Report
There also some important features which you can write to make a good bug report. These features are explained below.

Bug Number or Bug ID: To make it easier for yourself and the developer you can assign the unique identification number to your bug. It will become easier in reporting to a bug. This simple feature will ensure the smooth process of solving the bug issue and check whether the bug is still fixed or not.

Bug Title: Bug title should contain a specific word which can easily interpret by other team members or developers. The title should be enough to give clarity about what actually a bug is about. An informative bug title can be easily understood and the reader can easily check whether the bug has been reported earlier or not.

Priority: A bug can be of different types such as blocker, critical, or trivial. Specify the priority of the bug to make them fixed as soon as possible.

Environment: The environment in which the bug was found by the tester should be clearly mentioned in the bug report. It is mandatory because sometimes with little difference in a work environment the bug may not reproduce again. So, it is best to mention the exact platform in which the tester has found the bug.

Description: This section will help the developer to learn about the detection of the bug in the application. The description of the bug should be very precise and informative. With inadequate information or poor description, the developer might get confused. The description should contain appropriate information about the bug in the application. It is also a good practice to brief the problems separately instead of integrating them in one place.

Steps of Reproduction: This section should contain the steps to reproduce the bug which was detected by the tester. A good bug report always contains accurate information and steps to reproduce the bug. You need to mention every single step which raised the occurrence of the bug in the application. Every single step needs to be specified very precisely otherwise the developer may not get the same bug that the tester detected.

Expected and Actual Result: A good bug report is still incomplete if the report does not contain any result. It is mandatory for you to brief the expected and actual results. What should be the result that the user expects and what was the outcome of the test? Specify every piece of important information to make your bug report more effective.
Proof: Without any proof, the developer might think you are bluffing which might cause conflicts between a tester and a developer. Hence, to avoid this scenario you can always take a screenshot of the error which you can show it later.

Some Additional Tips and Tricks

If you found a bug while testing, don’t wait to write a bug report later and do it immediately. You might forget some steps if you chose to write the bug report later.

Try reproducing bugs at least three-four times. This will ensure the bug is actually there and later you can mention the steps to reproduce them.
Always try to write a good bug summary. It will ensure the efficiency of the developer to find and analyze the bug more quickly.
Try proofreading your bug report before submitting and remove unnecessary information if any.
If you found any errors, do not use the credit to criticize the developer.

Some Additional Tips and Tricks (Adding points to the existing section)
Here are some additional tips and tricks to make your bug report more effective.

Try to reproduce the bug on different systems to arrive at a pattern or uniformity. Like if it is a mobile app, test on different OS and devices of different make to see if there is a pattern. This will help the developer to better understand the problem.
Add crash logs, system configuration tested, screenshots, videos, or any other logs that will be helpful to the developer to understand and debug the issue easily
While writing the steps to reproduce, do not assume the developer will know “something” already. The steps should be written in a way that even a layman can reproduce the issue.
Before submitting a bug, search for similar defects that may have been submitted by other team members or other teams as well. This helps to reduce the redundancy and avoid the defects getting closed as “Duplicate”.

How a bug reporting tool helps to write a better bug report
Traditionally, bugs were shared through emails, excels, or even in SharePoint. But slowly most companies are investing in paid and even open-source bug reporting tools. Let us now see why it is important to have a good reporting tool.

A reporting tool helps in easy and formal tracking of the issue.
It ensures all the required and mandatory fields are updated while submitting the issue. While entering details in any other system the tester may forget or miss some important inputs. A tool ensures all the required information is present.
A tool allows mapping the issue to the test case and the requirement as well. Giving better visibility of the success and failure rate of the testing effort.
A tool helps in better connectivity within the team with respect to the bug communications and status updates. The tool will have provision for mail triggers each time there is an update in the bug.
It helps to analyze the bug trends and thus help the dev team to focus on problematic areas.
A tool helps to prioritize the issues for fixing and move to production. This can be very critical to the go/ no-go for the applications.

Also Read : 8 Instances Software Bugs Proved To be Too Costly

10 Things To Evaluate Before Hiring a Software Testing Company

Posted on August 16, 2018 by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

Today, almost software working draft includes software testing. There are various software testing company that outsource the software testing work.

Outsourcing is generally defined as a business method of hiring another company that performs various testing tasks.
They are meant to provide services that are either usually executed or had previously been done by the company’s own workers. The trend of outsourcing testing services is very famous in the information technology world.
Aspects To Consider Before Outsourcing Testing Services
Consequently, the reliability to outsource your software to another software testing company can increase significant value to your end product.
However, if you are unable to select the right company, it may also cause troubles that will make you outguess your choice.
Moreover, the mid-spread between satisfaction and frustration lies in your due persistence. However, there are a few steps you should follow before you settle on a final decision; here are 10 things you should evaluate.
1. Team Location
Where is your team located? Since there is a considerable difference between dealing with outsources software testing companies and the team that’s based in abroad, therefore the question of team location is one of the most important to think about.
Generally, the idea of outsourcing software testing can be beneficial sometimes as you can get a high quality of work at a reasonable cost.
Despite that, offshore testing often has a larger risk due to the cultural differences, language issues and a conceptual barrier to effective communication.
Therefore, a consistent can only come about when your teammates can reach software testing company personnel in a timely fashion with the help of best means of communication.
On the other hand, if you choose to work within the same country; all these issues will be resolved certainly. But if you are working with outsource testing companies, make sure that they are able to bypass these barriers.
2. Flexibility
Flexibility is an essential operational element for any software testing companies. Offshore testing demands a degree of flexibility to ensure that the timeframe fluctuations are met.
The elasticity of testing should be decided by studying modifiability, new aptitude, strength, and ease to exit.
Therefore, having a proper knowledge of how the company sets ups and manages teams are important along with the method of adjustment to your company. Look for a company that is flexible enough to provide support for quick and lean progress environment.
3. True Cost
Once you have accessed the organization on another parameter, determining the true cost of working with them is very important.
You never know that working with an outsource company might seem to come with a cut-price tag but when you add all hidden expenses, it can cost your company a heavy amount. Therefore, your priority is to engage with such an outsourcing company that facilitates you with on-time delivery, maximum return on investment, high efficient work and all-inclusive value addition.
4. Responsiveness
The management of responsiveness emerges in various conditions when you deal with a software testing company.

For instance, how much time does it takes to gather the squad that will work with you? Or else, how much time does it take for the company to answer your queries? Try to engage with a company that has the experience, promptness and is proven best for its best delivery immediate results.
The company you choose should have the ability to understand all needs to respond to your queries, in the matter of assembling the team or delivering results
5. Engagement Models
One of the most important evaluation steps in outsource software testing is the engagements modes.
There are two types of outsourcing or externalization such as total outsourcing and incremental outsourcing that you can go with. But above all, you need to understand the model of business and its strategies.
Let’s look at these two types of outsourcing.

Incremental Externalization: The entire task is divided into smaller parts, thus outsourcing each part to the service providers. In this case, you have the option to select numerous service providers. However, it is important for the client to give a great weight on the offshore provider for the work to be done correctly.
Total Externalization: On the other hand, the entire risk is given to a single service provider in this model. As the supplier takes the risk here, it is a cost-efficient But, it needs a very thorough and detailed planning.

6. Service Level Agreement
SLA or service level agreement is a contract that is signed between the client and the service provider.
This agreement defines the output assumed from the service provider. Therefore, signing this agreement is crucial in order to make sure there is 100% alignment of goals between the service provider and the client.
The service level agreement should be related to the engagement model and types of testing. Some key points to have in your SLA are:

Reporting & project management time
Product quality measures
Knowledge transfer
Process Compliance
Understanding core business

7. Communication
Bad Communication is considered as a major barrier between vendors and clients. These barriers create a barricade in the work to be done. Therefore, it is crucial to building an excellent communication channel between the two parties.
8. Intellectual Property Protection
Intellectual property protection is considered the most important aspect while outsourcing.
One of the disputes for an outsourcing company is to protect the businesses’ intellectual property.
To protect the personal data provided by the client should be the first priority of the vendor. Moreover, it should not be used for any other purpose apart from the planned business.
9. Change Management
During the process of testing, there may be frequent requirement changes from the client.
Thus, the QA testing cycle should be handled properly. In addition In order to get over these time, efforts and additional expenses; one should maintain a strong change management system.
10. Quality Improvement
One of the key tasks of outsourcing is to accomplish a considerable quality improvement and its ultimate goal is to bring about an overall improvement of the end product.

Therefore, the process of the testing cycle should be tried to improve continually.
In general, companies go for outsourcing whose core task is other than software testing. Software testing is considered the most important process in almost every software project.
The main goal of offshore software testing company is to get the best quality at a reasonable price and at the same time let the company focus on its key business areas.
Moreover, as there are numerous software testing company available in the market today to provide these service, you need to have a thoughtful consideration before selecting them.
Therefore, try to match your requirements with vendor’s profile so that you can select the best software testing company for testing.

10 Effective E-commerce Website Testing Techniques

Posted on August 14, 2018 by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

Developing an e-commerce website is a complex process. From defining the purpose, design to identifying the ways in which its user will make the payment, developing a website requires a lot of efforts. But, all those efforts might go in vain if the website is solely developed and no step is taken to ensure its proper functionality.

Testing an e-commerce website is a crucial step that helps ensure that it continues to deliver the required performance and keeps its users happy. It is also important to be sure about software’s reliable performance, optimum quality and capacity utilization. Similar to its development, testing an e-commerce website demands the tester’s proper attention. Some of the common techniques that can be used for testing an e-commerce website are as mentioned below:
1. Compatibility With Different Browsers

This form of testing is conducted to ensure that the product being developed offers provide proper support for early browsers and has browser specific extensions. While conducting this testing, it is also important to verify that it is able to cover main platforms like Linux, Windows, Mac etc.
2. Page Display
Testing the product for this feature helps in verifying any incorrect display of pages, runtime error messages, poor download time of a page, dead hyperlink or font sizing error. Identifying this form of error helps in ensuring that all such errors are rectified on time.
3. Session Expiry
This includes testing the website on parameters like the duration for which a session lasts, its storage, etc. Testing this feature is important to ensure the maximum safety and security of the user’s confidential data like bank account details, passwords, etc.

Also Read : 7 Features That Have To Be Tested In An E-Commerce Website

4. Usability
When you own an e-commerce website, it is important to ensure that it proves useful to its users. Test to ensure that it does not have poor site navigation, performs when someone navigates through the catalogue and is also available with complete support, in case the need arises.
5. Analysis of Content
One must ensure that the content available/visible to the end user is authentic and not at all misleading. This implies that the website should be thoroughly checked for the presence of any offensive or deceptive content, copyright of the images present on the website, possibility of personalizing the content, etc.

6. Data Backup and Recovery
Any e-commerce business runs on the basis of data availability. Therefore, it is important to ensure that there is no risk of data loss. In case of any data loss, there should always be a possibility of recovering the same. The risk of backup failure should not exist in case of e-commerce website.
7. Performance of Shopping Cart Features
The functionality of shopping cart is the utmost important part of an e-commerce website. When testing an e-commerce website, one must check the performance of its shopping cart in terms of adding or removing the items, processing of order and payment, tracking order, etc.
8. Performance for Global Audience
The website should never be limited to serve a particular set of audience. Making it viable to use for a mass audience by offering features like language support and display, its sensitivity to different cultures and regional accounting can make the website a path towards gaining a large customer base.
9. System Integration
The extent to which a website integrates with the system is an important factor to consider when developing an e-commerce website. To verify this, the testing team needs to check and confirm the data interface format, interface frequency and volume capacity, updates and performance.
10. Login and Security
Testing an e-commerce website requires one to test it on several grounds like login capability, access control, ability to handle web attacks, transmission of information and viruses. It is also important to ensure that there is no breach of data or threat to the user’s data when he/she is using the website.

Conclusion
It is important to remember that performance testing is the key to success for any e-commerce website. Conducting this form of testing ensures that there is no delay in its response time or handling any requests raised by the user. Remember, launching an e-commerce website is not an end; it is rather a beginning to delivering the best-in-class experience to the user that can be ensured only by conducting regular testing and maintenance.

Recommended for You : How to Test an Ecommerce Website: Points To Remember

10 Tips For A Good Continuous Testing Environment

Posted on August 13, 2018 by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

A right and rich test environment will always ensure the success of the software but any flaws in this process can lead to a failed test.

Hence, it is necessary to maintain a good continuous testing environment to ensure that the apps are being tested in the best possible way.
What is Test Environment?
Test Environment is generally a platform where all the applications undergo tests and procedure to ensure the detection and removal of bugs and error.
It is a setup of both the software and hardware for the teams to test the software applications. A test environment is built on some key principles which ensure the success of the software application.
Test environment consists of activities which make application testing feasible. It is the place where all the action takes place such as experiments, fixing, retesting, identification or regression.
10 tips for the good continuous testing environment
Quality Assurance department ensures that the testing process of application is done properly. But, would that be enough? If you are using a good testing environment process,
It will eventually eliminate the chances of an application failure in the future. Here are 10 tips which will help you in the sustainable testing environment.

In this video, Margaret Lee, SVP Product Management for CA Continuous Delivery, explains the motivations and challenges to gaining a competitive edge in the application economy and why Continuous Testing serves such and important role
1. A Good Knowledge of Testing Environment
If you want to have a good testing environment, you should have a good knowledge of this process. knowing all the process and deep knowledge of the testing environment will always help you to step up your processes and methods.
How can you start with different methods? Or how can you use your knowledge to make testing processes better? Have detailed knowledge of how test environment works or what is the process that undergoes in the testing of software applications?

Also Read : Software Testing: Meeting The Customer Expectation

These are a few questions that if asked, can facilitate in optimizing the testing environment. Few topics that you can unravel while learning about the testing environment:

How is testing environment processed?
What are the major setups which need to be involved in the testing environment
How can you improve the methods of testing?
What are the major aspects that need to be cover while testing applications?

2. Usage of Production Environment
This might sound awkward but it is the tip to start your testing. Your production environment can also be used as testing environment too. There is no need for you to replicate your production environment if you want to use your own. But before you start using your production environment, you need to make sure to:

Backup all the data of the real production environment so that you can revert it to original process once testing is completed.
Disable the 3^rd party applications while testing using your production environment.
Use made up user accounts while testing the user entities.

3. Build Your Own Real Environment for the Test Application
If you do not want to use or you don’t have a real production environment, you can either create one.
You need to build your own real environment from scratch to build applications. Possibly, you are in the early stage of developing software that does not have production environment yet or maybe you don’t have access to real production environment due to security issues.
In such scenarios, you need to make sure to:

Take into consideration, every aspect of real-time environment production such as different types of accounts and deployments which you want to test. For instance, small, medium, large etc.
Add 3^rd party applications into your testing environment.
Use automated scripts to represent the real environment.

4. Establish Methods to Quickly Set up your Test Environment
While testing applications, you should be able to reuse your test environment as quickly as possible.
Hence, you need to make some procedures to easily and quickly access your test environment. You can re-create your load test environment by taking snapshots or images which can be used later. Also, you can reconfigure with the help of IT automation tools which give you access to quickly set up your environment. Automated tools such as Puppet, Chef, Saltstack or Docker can be used for this purpose.
5. Simplify Tools, Process or Methods to Test Applications
If you want to stimulate your test quicker with higher accuracy, you need to simplify your process and try finding out different methods to test applications.

Whether you want to achieve higher accuracy or you want to make your test process quickly, you need to alter your methods of operating test environment.
Try finding another way through which you can target two or more activities at the same time with higher accuracy.
6. Build a Committed and High Performing QA team
You need to build a dedicated high performing QA team who will ensure every activity during the test process is implemented and is made better. You need to make sure that every stakeholder involved in the team is a fully committed and high performing person.
Try picking skilled and experienced QA testers in your team. Also, you can introduce incentives which will promote their efficiency and performance. It will also help you to manage the test environment as you will be assigning complete ownership of the test to a dedicated team.
7. Operationalize and Automate Repeatable Tasks
Most of the companies use a manual testing process which can consume a lot of time and is generally inefficient. Hence, it is important that you operationalize and automate repeatable tasks to minimize your efforts and time consumption.
Many companies are focusing on automating their processes. Automating tasks will eventually increase the efficiency of work and with more accuracy. Automation can also be used for tasks, such as test data creation or test lab management tasks.
8. Early Detection Via Early Involvement
Early involvement of the QA team in the development cycle of the software can be useful to early detect any defects in the software application.

Also Read : Difference Between Verification and Validation in Software Testing

Defects and errors caught in a time of development cycle can cost substantially less than the costs incurred due to defects and errors detected in the production cycle. It eliminates the chances of getting a serious issue while running software tests in a test environment.
9. Focus on the Customer Experience
Sometimes it can be tough to find out the defects or bugs in the application. At the same time, you need to ensure that your customer is satisfied with the application and doesn’t find any defects.
You can generate a good customer experience if you test your application in real time customer environment. Try creating scenarios and action plans where you can test your application while keeping customer’s point of view in mind.
10. Isolating the Test Environment
It is important to isolate your test environment while other users are currently active on the system.

It is important because the results of different test performance may vary from each other and sometimes it can get really difficult to implement a new method if other users are working on the same test environment.
You need to ensure that no other activity is undergoing while you are using the test environment.

12 Reasons To Invest in Software Testing!

Posted on August 10, 2018 by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

When an organization considers testing, there are a plenty of restrictions that ring a bell, to begin with, including timelines, accessible resources, tools and obviously the financial plan.

It is required for a company to consider the quality and cost of the software at the same time while giving an application on time to the client.
For an organization – it is a sort of investment for future advantages for building goodwill in the business. It gives a considerable measure of effect on sales and in addition sponsors the cost of software too.
The testing manager has data about the whole situation and it is useful for the organization in getting more revenue of investment with quality software.
However, primarily company needs to think about the perspectives behind investing in the Software Testing Company.
Here are the reasons why and how this investment is going to be beneficial for a company.
1. You can Find Errors during Production
Finding basic imperfections, post-deployment in a live domain shows that the testing completed hasn’t checked the task necessities effectively. This outcome in your Operations (Ops) group spending a substantial part of their budget and time working around or fixing the defects.
Applying hotfixes to a live situation is a high-risk arrangement which can make further issues. The prior testing is associated with the venture, i.e. from the requirements stage, the sooner deformities are found and the less expensive they are to resolve.
2. Resolve Defects Before it Launches to the Market
As said before, testing is required to guarantee that the application or product plays out the way it is supposed to be. Different sorts of Testing processes assist you in obtaining the required outcomes.

Also Read : How to Select An Test Automation Services Provider For Your Software

Reliability tests run high-level loads for a more drawn out time, Fail-over Tests check repetition mechanisms, and Stress Tests measure the load that the framework or application can take. Such tests resolve the dangers that may impede the product in a real-world situation.
Identifying defects when it is too late is absolutely not suitable as delaying of testing is like denying it. Defects not recognized at an early phase, effect delivery timelines and several times are left unfixed as the cost of settling them is too high.
Hence, testing aids in exploiting the application to uncover the defects, as it is fundamental for developing the application to be launched on the market successfully.
3. System Performance Deteriorates after Launch
New features appended to your system or adjustments to the internal system can have a deleterious impact on the customer’s experience and system performance. To alleviate this risk, testing must be an essential component of your testing strategy.
4. Improve the Robustness
It is critical for companies to guarantee that the applications stay strong even in the most perilous times – cyber-attacks, network issues, or virtual threats. A testing process like Performance Testing with multiple tests and mechanisms guarantees the robustness of the product to maintain in the marketplace and work flawlessly.

5. Testing Investment is under the Industry Average
As per the World Quality report 2016, organizations spend 35% to 40% of development funds on testing projects. So, if you see that you are investing limited in testing than comparable companies, you must apparently think to invest more.
6. Bugs will be Found by Clients
It’s never pleasant for others to detect faults in your project, though it is even critical when those who observe faults are clients who have paid for your product. When your clients are discovering many bugs, you must contemplate investing more in testing, as bugs do not show entirely on your employees, company, or product.
7. Challenge to assure Test Coverage in each Redundancy
Manual testing for new features alongside the regression testing of existing functionality is a tiresome endeavor, that increments as new features are included at every redundancy. Teams usually strive to align every test activity in small iterations depending only on manual testing.
This results in inadequate test coverage and bad product quality.
8. Inspect Different Technology Stacks
Software development is getting complicated, which has prompted the use of different technology stacks. This is important for guaranteeing the presumed execution and expectations. Performance testing recognizes the frail links in the technology stack that has been utilized for the product development.
9. The Undertaking doesn’t Pass Quality Round
We’ve all been in that meeting where the judgment should be made – ‘to do’ or ‘not to do’. Pressures can be high and the enterprise can be under serious stress to launch it to the public. This is no time to convey bad news to the clueless partners.
The way to deal with this circumstance isn’t to be in it in any case. Thus, properly planned test methodology and reporting procedure will notify the key partners of testing advancement and issues all through the venture and will stay away from the last-minute shocks.
10. Improve Scalability
With the difficulties in the digital domain, companies need to establish applications that are scalable and can get updated progressively. The testing process called performance testing uncovers the conceivable vulnerabilities inside an application and recognizes where it must be fortified to acknowledge updates and revisions to get more versatile.
11. Your Testers Keep Desisting
Are your testers panicking before every launch plan? Do they ask for you to increase launch time by maybe a couple weeks? Testers express that they don’t have enough time to test and have questions in regards to the feature of programming.

Also Read : Software Testing: Meeting The Customer Expectation

Happy workers tend to yield better work, especially when they have adequate resources and time to finish their undertaking. In case that your testers keep desisting since they are exhausted and their time is extended too thin, you ought to put more in testing.
12. Distinguish Problems linked to Database

Load or Stress tests not just allow teams to manage the behavior of the application, It will also help in evaluating he capability of the existing server of your company.
Wrapping up
Investing in the software testing company is clearly predominant these days for the success of companies that can choose either licensed or open source testing means for guaranteeing the best administration and operation of their product. Thus, in order to decrease bugs, secure the best speed, recognize DB problems, and build a responsive and robust website or application or product, it is important to place clear testing goals before invest in the testing company.

What is SDET? Full Form, Meaning, Roles and Responsibilities

Posted on August 9, 2018 by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

SDET (Software Development Engineer in Test) is a person who can equally be a part of development as well as the testing stage of software development and testing cycle. SDET will have impeccable knowledge in making the software robust, stable, and high in performance.
They are in high demand nowadays owing to this hybrid nature. Be it SMEs or big corporations, SDETs are in high demand.
Since the importance of the role is understood, let’s get into details

Who is the Software Development Engineer in Test (SDET)?

Usually, the Software Test Engineer (STE) plays out this responsibility; they run testing just at the system interface level and detect the bugs, report them in the bug tracking framework, fail test cases against such problems and plan test reports.
You may be sincerely pondering then what does the SDET do in a Software organization as an STE is now performing his QA part. The job profile of an SDET is characterized in the designation itself i.e. Software Development Engineer in Test.

The position is a consolidated package of the Software Development Life Cycle and in addition Test Life Cycle both. SDET designs, plans, creates, streamlines and also tests the code utilizing automation.
An SDET can consider the possibilities the application code can fail and plan his test structure appropriately to guarantee the durability of the product.

Why SDET?

Some say the move is simply to draw in the engineering talent. The common misconception is ‘There is no vocation in Software Testing’, bringing about a deficiency of skilled workforce picking the testing field.
Everybody needs to be an engineer first.
Automation testing can’t ever trade the requirement for Manual testing, and companies are not willing to employ two distinctive kinds of testers – how about they hire SDETs?
So, SDET doesn’t mean software testing is leaving. It just implies that we are shifting from pure manual testing to a more technical reality of testing a product.
SDET isn’t only a test professional with advanced level programming skills, yet a professional who can create testing frameworks and tools to help the manual testing process.

When does an SDET Require?

Today companies are searching for an expert who can partake in software development.
In the meantime, he ought to likewise deal with testing of the created product. That is the reason procuring SDET supports them as they can work for designing the testing system or high-performance code.

What is the role of SDET?

SDET must be capable to perform Test Automation and setting up systems on multiple application platforms like Web, Desktop, and Mobile.
SDET reviews customer queries referred to by the technical support members.
SDET further works with deployments teams and fixing any level of problems for the system.
SDET requires managing technical communications with associates to understand the systems or APIs of the clients.
He/She is proficient to create various test environments and acceptance tests.
SDET builds and controls bug reports and interact with the team.
An SDET must be able to note down all the testing actions which he operates over daily or weekly into a Report.
An SDET must comprehend the flow of the code, on how it interacts with every different component.
SDET must also be able to control, set up, and perform test automation frameworks.
An SDET must possess superior debugging abilities to discover out the causes behind the ineffective code, breakdown of test cases, memory leakages etc.
SDET must analyze and disintegrate heterogeneous software systems and cooperate with and motivate others to enhance the overall design.
SDET should research developing test tools, methodologies, trends and upgrade existing practices and processes.
SDET has to take part in product design discussions to offer input on the testability of functional elements, product designs, and planning or estimating.
SDET is responsible for managing quality on the production release.
SDET should also interpret customer demands and product objectives for relevant tests.

Which Organizations Demand SDET?

There is a trend amidst organizations to embrace new methodologies and technology. Hence, a software development engineer in the Test is very much on demand. SDET professionals are largely required in the following sectors –

IT
Gaming
Advertising
Entertainment
Financial
Hospitality

What is the Difference between the SDET and TESTER?
On a high-level side, SDET can be viewed as a software developer and likewise a tester though he will be a member of the testing stage and not of the development stage of the software development life cycle.

Also Read: 10 Must-Have Qualities of a Good Scrum Master

SDET is an extremely skilled resource with development and testing skills; on the contrary, the tester is required in planning and performing the test cases either by automation or manually.
Testers are sources with restricted programming abilities and they are much centered upon functional testing or black box. However, SDETs are skilled resources with high-grade programming skills and perform the job of the tester i.e. doing white box testing and additionally as a developer in test automation.
SDET is highly skilled in software development; they can partake in test automation tool development and may create it for general usage. Testers are not supposed to build test automation tools, they may utilize these test automation tool to automate the test cases needed for their project.
Unlike manual testers, SDET is assumed to have field experience in order to participate in creating the test cases. All responsibilities of a tester are required from SDET.
SDET is supposed for more jobs over general testing role such as performance testing, automated generation of test data, security testing, test environment setup, etc.
Usually, it’s recognized in a company, QA or tester who have developed the test automation framework are advanced to a new role as SDET and can engage in a review or design of software application or different test automation system.

What are the Advantages of Hiring SDET?
SDET is an Engineer
They know numerous programming languages, database ideas, takes part in software design, user interfaces, and data design.
SDET can Code
SDET knows to develop and test product that can meet client desires. To test any application enough profoundly, one ought to comprehend the code whereupon that software or application is developed.
Testing starts right at unit stage up to its function level with product performance and acceptance testing. Hence, the SDET is capable of these tasting. SDET can automate the acceptance test by utilizing their coding expertise.
Brain and Heart of the Procedure
SDET can manage customers or end-users and their experiences and they effectively had building abilities as they are a part of the project management. Thus, this across the board presentation and range of skills make SDETs the brain and heart of the software procedure.
SDET is a Customer Advocate
The SDETs voice is significant as they probably are aware of everything about a product. They have taken an interest in all levels of product configuration, software development teams, working with a product manager, and end-user. They comprehend the requirement for a product in general. Hence, they are the best client supporter.
SDETs are the Need
With the need and significance of the software testing acknowledged all over the world, when, what, and how to test are zones that have evolved constantly.

The greater part of the software and applications today expect end-to-end Test Automation – particularly in the domain of Performance, Functional, and Security Testing. SDETs, with their dual capacities in the domain of performing tests and also the code development, are an incredible fit in today’s’ advanced age.
They help to enhance the Code Quality by performing strict and complete source code inspections alongside checking for the Testability of the code.
SDET also participates in the product architecture and design discussions. They likewise check for product reliability, scalability, compatibility, and performance.
What Skills does SDET need?
The abilities required for a Software Development Engineer in Test have to advance continually. It is imperative that they continue to enhance their range of skills with new approaches and tools, and in all conceivable ways upgrade the final product.

So, how about we take a look at the key skills that SDETs need to grasp in this changing domain.
Look Past Development and Testing
Software development and quality assurance are totally basic to the software development cycle. Notwithstanding, in the current digital space, quality assurance is a vital choice.
It goes past simply directing the necessary tests and approval.
Basically, an SDET must give careful consideration and keep open eyes for recognizing risks and errors in an application. SDETs need to build up the capacity to view the application unbiased from a user’s viewpoint and afterward take a shot at it.

Recommended For You: Bug Bounty Hunter – A Job that earns you a Good Fortune

In addition, it is essential that the aspect of the business partners ought to be considered. This can give clearness and lift effectiveness to better profitability. With regard to business partners, SDETs need to explicitly comprehend that they needn’t require the list or technical download of test codes.
Business people require the bigger picture, which must be given amid key meetings and conferences. Along these lines, both the parties have to talk a similar language and convey the normal result.
Stress on Automation
Test Automation has helped personals to skip the standard assignments and make a stride further to focus on the master plan of the application. There are numerous devices that are accessible in the market, both Open source and Licensed to lead and control test automation.
In any case, an Software development engineer in test must comprehend the end target that must be accomplished with automation before planning the automation methodology.
Automation is certainly essential, however, executing it without a definitive target into viewpoint, can be grievous. Eventually, there are investments included and groups are responsible for the outcomes.
Construct Business Agility
Strategies, for example, Agile and DevOps have given the adaptability to testing and development staff for obliging as many business prerequisites as would be prudent at different levels.
Going ahead, testing teams should get increasingly adaptable, as client inclinations will continue moving and apps will get more perplexing and layered.
Henceforth, there must be added concentration of a collaborative strategy, more video conferencing, stand-up meetings, open correspondence channels, and anything that upholds agility.
SDETs have to construct a culture that makes testing groups more agreeable and receptive to variances. This will empower consistent advancement, leading to better work fulfillment.
Oversee time, Prerequisites, and Judgments
The whole development cycle spins around people, tools, and processes. Today, organizations need to sustain new and developing technologies to convey an incentive to the user.
This puts a great deal in question, where SDETs are relied upon to oversee the evolving assumptions, convey in a stringent time period, and rely upon their experience throughout the years.
There are a ton of variables that should be considered while testing and approving an app’s quality.
SDETs must guarantee that their skills get improved consistently, and they experience customary instructional courses or training to remain pertinent in the development domain.
Technical Skills Required from SDET

Understanding of C#, Java, .NET, or other software languages.
Knowledge of Object-Oriented Design.
Experience in managing AGILE + DevOps process administration methodology.
SDET ought to have exposure to Behaviour Driven Development.
SDET ought to have knowledge about different test methods and similar tools like MS Test, TestNG, NUnit, Selenium WebDriver, and so forth.
Skilled to discover thresholds and bottlenecks in existing code with the cooperation of automation tools.
A minimum of three years of systems/server-side programming in a professional setting
At least 1 year of testing experience in a professional setting and/or an interest in this kind of development.

Soft Skills

Communication
Leadership
Driving consensus
Creativity

What’s the job description for SDET that you will find in Naukri like websites/job portals

Farsighted knowledge in stellar automation frameworks
Should be well-versed with manual testing
Must be able to build automation framework from scratch
Must have 2+years of experience in API testing tools
Well-versed in Bug management and bug tracking
Must have knowledge in SQL or NO-SQL Database, Linux scripting, and shell scripting
Must have a clear idea about the workflow of APIs

Is SDET a good career?
Competition is less as SDETs are hard to find. So it’s indeed a good career opportunity. If you look at the salary, major countries are willing to give high salaries for people
let’s have a look at the average salary in major countries
India – Rs. 1,726000/yr
USA – $87,820
UK – £56,568 / yr
Educational Qualification
A Bachelors’s or Master’s degree in Computer Engineering or Computer Science.
What is the Pay Scale of SDET?
SDET earns on average around $84K per year as a fresher in the United States. Whereas the average salary for Senior Software Test Development Engineers with 2-3 years of experience in the United States is approximately $112K annually.
Also, the salary range obviously varies from company to company.
Final Thoughts
Furnished with the specific testing knowledge of various tools, strategies, best practices, and procedures SDET in test today has turned into a critical part of a development environment.

As per their knowledge of technical architecture and design, development experience, and their programming aptitudes software developer in the test is needed to write a code to test the code composed by the programmers. SDET is not just more than a tester.
software development engineer in the test is a combination of the tester as well as the developer.
The result – let’s call it SDET = developer + tester, right?
Therefore, the role of the software development engineer in a test is very impressive as well as challenging as it strives to deliver the software with the greatest possible quality.
To conclude, it’s felt that the software development engineers in the test might place himself/herself as an all-rounder.

7 Features That Have To Be Tested In An E-Commerce Website

Posted on August 8, 2018 by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

In this highly competitive era when every small to major business is focused on strengthening its presence online, e-commerce has undoubtedly become an inseparable part of a common man’s life. With everything available online, from daily needs, groceries to other luxury products, it is no doubt that the risk and threat to the available data is pretty high. Therefore, it is important to make sure that every ecommerce website is tried and tested on a regular basis before it is actually made available to the end user.

While there is no rocket-science involved in testing an e-commerce website, it definitely requires one to keep certain important things in mind. Read on to know some of these common factors that one must always focus on when testing an e-commerce website.
1. Hero Image
Hero image or hero banner is an oversized banner image available at the top of an ecommerce website. Since this image serves a number of purposes like displaying popular offers and discounts, new offers and collection, ensuring its optimum performance is extremely important. Some of the important things to test in this image are auto scroll feature, hovering, clickability, view on different browsers and screen resolutions, and image refreshing feature.
2. Search Bar
It is important to understand that you cannot always be 100 percent sure about what the end user might search in the search bar. Therefore, it is necessary to make sure that this feature is able to deliver the performance as required. Before launching your ecommerce website or mobile application, make sure that the search bar is able to search data on the basis of product name, features, navigation, etc.
3. Product Details Page
This page plays an important role in determining the success of any ecommerce business. Before making a purchase from an ecommerce website, every individual visits the product details page to ensure that the product he/she is planning to order is at par to his/her requirements. Therefore, in order to ensure that his/her actions turn into sale, maintaining the optimum quality of the product details page is extremely important. Check whether the page correctly displays the information such as product images, price, reviews, delivery options, etc.
4. Shopping Cart
There are situations when a user spends a lot of time in selecting and adding the items to his/her cart. But, due to some circumstance, he/she is unable to make a purchase, hence, postponing the same to the next day. In such and similar other situations, a person expects that the cart would contain the items shortlisted by him/her whenever he/she visits the particular site again.

Also Read : Software Testing: Meeting The Customer Expectation

Therefore, an ecommerce website admin needs to ensure that such requirements are fulfilled. Testing for this feature should be done for features like cart total, tax to be paid, items in the cart and many other steps that are completed before the final check-out.
5. Check-Out and Payments Option
For a successful e-commerce website and mobile application, it is important to ensure that its check-out and payments option is functioning properly. Double-check its functionality by testing the product on various grounds such as user sign up page, check out as a guest user, registration after the completion of payment, email/text messages sent as a confirmation for the order placed, etc.
6. Products And Categories
The products that are displayed to a returning and new user are different on an ecommerce website. While a returning customer is shown products based on his/her last purchase, a new user is made to browse through the entire website.
Since, products and categories are dynamic elements and may vary every day, it is not recommended to test every product individually. The best way to ensure an optimum performance of the website is by testing the algorithm for these sections. Testing the data mining/BI systems and the queries at the backend that populate these sections is important.
7. Order-Related Features

An e-commerce website does not only involve the placement of orders but can also involve its cancellation, change or return. Therefore, testing the website for its functioning on these features and grounds is important to ensure a hassle-free experience to the end user.
Conclusion
Apart from these, e-commerce website is also tested for other features like login, FAQs, contact us page, customer service page, etc. It is also important to remember that automated testing is not possible for an e-commerce website as a number of its features are dynamic. Ensuring an optimum performance of an e-commerce website is extremely crucial as this can actually make or break the trust of the end user.

Also Read : 15 Top Selenium WebDriver Commands For Test Automation

Top 8 Reasons for App Failure and How to Avoid Them

Posted on August 7, 2018 by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

Millions of applications are developed every year and still, less than 1% of them are said to be successful. The concept of app failure is above and beyond a bug or defect that can be improved. Moreover, there are common sets of issues that are most likely to cause an app to fail. Getting aware of these issues, won’t necessarily make your app impervious to failure. Instead, it will help you proceed wisely and look for the signs of things that could take a nasty turn.

Top 8 Reasons Why Apps Fail
Now days, there are numerous applications available in the market but not all of them are bug-free and easy to use. Many associations and companies look for guidance today as they want to understand every challenge involved in mobile app development and testing. If you are one of them, then you have landed in the right place. Here are eight common reasons that will greatly help you to understand app failures.
1. Lack of Research
There are various areas of app development which if poorly researched can lead to a great failure. The best research is the first thing that every app developer must do. There are a few questions that every developer should think about, for instance:

Is there any market for my app or not?
Can this app solve customers’ problems?
Who is my competitor?
Are there no apps that perform similar functions?
Would your customers like to use it or not?

Well, this is where you will start your work. It will give you a clear idea of what could make your app successful and who makes up your audience. Explore the market through MVP and search for customers who will be interested in what you have to offer. Try to use iterative development as it is designed to avoid market failures.
2. Lack of Marketing Strategies
Following a proper marketing strategy is very essential as it helps your audience to be aware of your app. How will people know about your product until you don’t market your app? Your marketing strategies will attract them to the exciting features you are providing in your mobile app.
Today, we are all aware of social media marketing and their tools available such as Twitter, email, facebook etc. Therefore, you can create a well designed and attractive marketing strategy through these tools which will help you to support your mobile app. Thus, lacking effective marketing strategies is another reason for app failures.

3. App Inflation
App marketers are being hit today by app inflation which is the cost of acquiring users. According to fiksu (app marketing company), app marketers will soon need more creative ways to retain users. Furthermore, these efforts can be supported by optimized app marketing and with the improvement in rough targeting.

Also Read : Types of Mobile App Testing & How It Differs from Desktop Testing

An increase in demand for smartphones with attractive apps can certainly lead to inflation. In order to keep yourself out of this inflation, it is essential to have sound knowledge of the market as a whole.
4. Similar Applications
The sad truth is that in every app category, there are numerous apps, which are similar to each other in the social media market. Out of these, some apps are downloaded and used by many users and some of them remain unseen.
In order to ensure your app’s success, it is important to check out your competitors. By doing this you can easily define their strengths and weakness. Furthermore, this information will help you to create a unique value suggestion that will be the driving force of your app’s downloads and sales.
5. Poor User Interface
Generally, poor user interface means a poor design. Today, most apps are rejected by users ultimately leading to their failure due to poor user experience. If the performance of an app is unsatisfying to the users, they will uninstall it in no time. If users are unable to perform basic functions seamlessly, then it will be very hard for developers to sell their product. There are various reasons how an app can give poor user interface such as:

Problems with app performance
The application doesn’t fit with the screen of the device
Bad UI design
Non-standard GUI controls
Difficult features

6. Ignoring Platform Differences
Your platform app should be efficient in satisfying both iOS as well as Android lovers which is a difficult task. If you wish to start with apple app store, then your apps should work perfectly for both iPads and iPhones. As, these two operate differently, therefore, make sure to take Android and iOS peculiarities into account (if you decide to go cross-platform).

You will have to work very hard to make your app work seamlessly across devices with different-sized screens because your customers have certain expectation from you that you will have to meet anyhow.
7. Apps Full of Errors
Users don’t use an application if it has bugs. Usually, one crash is enough to offend a customer and leave a negative review. Once you start getting poor feedback from your potential customers your chances of getting new users decrease. Though it is impossible to release a 100% bug-free app, app developer should make testing bugs their top priority.
8. The App Takes Too much Time to Run
Users often don’t like to wait for the application to load and perform a key function. The more time a user waits for the more he loses his patience. Users get disappointed with the endless registration forms and an app’s long loading time. No wonder that a time-consuming app is deleted after download quite often. Therefore, remember this before deciding to develop the “other feature” that will add a few more seconds to the app’s load time.
How To Avoid These Failures?
Do Research
If you want to build an application and want it to achieve success, you must consider these reasons. Any application would not fail if a developer at the time of developing has carefully worked out the pain points mentioned above. Make sure that you have properly planned your development process and ideas to create an application. Your idea should always be different rather than similar to other competitors.
A developer should first learn about the audience and market; he should do a good market research in order to know the requirements of its potential customer. Make sure that the app you are developing should cover all the needs of a customer that may be expected from an app of the segment.
Before developing an app you would fare well by creating a prototype, as it will help in obtaining valuable user experience information and relevant data. It is necessary that you extend your app’s functionality to avoid app failure. Before launching the app in the market you should emphasize on its marketing and promotion.
Test Thoroughly
Test continuously and assure that your app will smoothly run under multiple unfavorable circumstances. Apart from that, it is obvious that apps might have to thrive in various negative environments like,

Multiple apps in the back ground
Low battery
Various networks
Call and text interruptions
High traffic
Low memory

Testing in this entire negative environment is crucial for any app. Often Development team might discard this and would later prove to be deadly for any app.

Apart from that

Usability
Functionality
Performance
Edge Cases

Of apps should also be tested at multiple intervals to assure that when deployed, apps are offering maximum user experience.

Also Read : 20 Open Source Mobile Application Performance Testing Tools