Top 10 Mobile App Testing Companies In India

The mobile app is the heart of digital evolution.In case that an application is not user-friendly, slow; the users don’t wish to utilize it any longer.
Henceforth, they begin searching for better options. So, any mobile application needs to be impeccable to build an organization’s business in the mobile world.
Here along with the mobile app development, testing also plays an imperative part for the app’s successful launch.
So, if you’re searing for mobile app testers, below is the list of best 10 Mobile App Testing Companies in India that have made a mark for the worldwide endeavors and startups.
1. Testbytes
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Testbytes is a team of software testers who are enthusiast about their job to provide the best mobile app testing services to its clients. They are Pune, Maharashtra based company with an overseas brach in New York. The company’s testing strategies and processes depend on CMMI, ISO, Agile best testing methods.
They have clients base is from India, USA, UAE, among other nations with 30+ already satisfied clients in its credit. In short, brands from all over the world trust their testing services. The company is admired for producing exceptional results in the most compelling way to offer user-friendly experience to the end users.

Testbytes offer mobile app testing services on platforms like iOS, Android, and Windows. They also specialize in game testing, load testing, automation testing, security testing etc.
Always eager to understand their clients, Testbytes is constantly diligent about their work and manage projects dedicatedly to accomplish the objectives within the due date.
Their software engineers are knowledgeable with the latest and different application development platforms and follow a streamlined technique while operating on any task.
2. FuGenX Technologies
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FuGenX Technologies is an ideal case of mobile app testing service. Today it is among the most trusted Mobile App Testing Companies in India. FuGenX won Deloitte Technology Awards in 2012, 2013, and 2016 for its magnificent administrations.
Their name came into lime light after they supported Big Basket build up a world-class grocery application. Byju’s, India’s most well-known e-learning education organization, is another profoundly fruitful client of FuGenX. Apart from these, FuGenX’s worldwide customer base incorporates Vodafone, Panasonic, and Praxair.
FuGenX is headquartered in Bangalore and has workplaces in Hyderabad, Ahmedabad, Dallas, and Chantilly.
The organization proficiently performs mobile app testing for Android, iPhone, iPad, BlackBerry, and Windows.
3. Tech Mahindra
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Tech Mahindra is one of the Top notch Mobile App Testing Companies in India. Tech Mahindra  was founded in 1986 and currently has above 10,000 employees. The organization has the expertise in test designing, test automation, system testing, and so forth. They likewise give mobile application testing consultancy facility.
They take a shot at a wide range of platforms such as Android, iOS, Symbian, Windows Phone, Blackberry, and Bada.
4. Konstant Infosolutions
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Konstant Infosolutions is in the business for more than 15 years now. The company is a group of creative professionals driving the offshore mobile app development.

Also ReadTop 10 Game Testing Companies In India

They are popular for custom services that are personalized as per different, personal needs of enterprises, startups, SMBs, and innovative brands, across various enterprises
.It has served in transport, travel, eCommerce, education, media, real-estate, social networking, restaurant, gaming, healthcare, events and tickets services.
What makes Konstantinfo a best mobile application testing and development organization in India, as well as the USA, is the reveling encounters the members convey to the customers. It has tested and delivered more than fifty mobile apps so far.
5. ChromeInfo Technologies
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ChromeInfo Technologies are a full stack mobile app development company based in Noida, India. The company has the vision to support the enterprises, startups, and agencies in running on mobile. It has severed more than 150 clients around the world on more than 600 projects successfully.
The company’s expertise is based on e-learning, on-demand, healthcare, real estate, entertainment, social networking, sales and much more.The company possesses skills in developing Android and iOS apps.
6. Consagous

Consagous is a mobile application development organization with experience in Android, iPhone, hybrid, and windows app development with the development and testing of more than 100 applications till date.
Consagous gives a full range of mobile solutions from its workplaces in Madhya Pradesh (India), Melbourne (Australia), and Texas (USA).The organization is delivering great mobile application services from more than 10 years to the clients all over the globe.
 
This Mobile App Testing Companies specialized team of testers in Consagous guarantees a project of any level a smooth delivery and because of this, they can give in-house services all through the mobile application testing and development process, i.e. from idea to configuration to bug testing to ultimate development.
7. Sourcebits
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Sourcebits is a mobile app development company based in Bangalore – India, and San Francisco –USA. Established in 2006, it is a venture of Globo Group, which has produced 500+ mobile application development projects with powerful agile app development procedures.
Sourcebit houses more than 200 employees, comprising of devoted app designers, engineers, and QAs. It creates mobile applications on all significant platforms, i.e.like iOS, and Android.
8. Appster
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Appster isn’t any typical kind of mobile application development organization with general approaches, rather it has confidence in providing its clients with innovative, fresh, and modern mobile app solutions.
They are skilled in iOS, Android, and Rapid Agile Development and have tested and developed more than 100 apps till now.
Working under the tech umbrella since 2011, they have executed novel thoughts, supported the old ones and supported the organizations develop.
The team of mobile application development is sufficient to change your application thought into a completely practical product with the least issues and imperfections.
9. iMobdev
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iMobdev is another pioneer organization that leads in the development of iPhone and Android apps. With their head office located in Ahmedabad, Gujrat, they have a powerful worldwide customer base spread everywhere throughout the world.
They have around 7 years of involvement in mobile app testing and can render your application with all the recent features, important to produce more clients and more revenue.
This Mobile App Testing Companies group of 100+ experts has effectively finished over 500 ventures around the world.They have made mobile applications for various industries, for example, healthcare services, enterprise, education, real estate, gaming, and numerous others, they have picked up a broad affair.
10. GoodWorkLabs
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GoodWorkLabs has been producing exemplary mobile services since its origin. It is the beneficiary of numerous reputed awards and is known for its customer satisfaction standard.
It is perceived as the fifth quickest developing tech organization at the Deloitte fast 50 awards event. Founded in 2013, with its workplaces in Bangalore, Kolkata, and San Francisco, it obliges clients everywhere throughout the world.
They have built up themselves solidly in mobile app development and testing solutions.
The Mobile App Testing Companies professionals are profoundly trained on all significant mobile platforms, including Android, iPhone, iPad, and Windows.

They are pro in PHP, NET, Java, Ruby on Rails, Perl, Oracle, MySQL, and a few other technologies that can help you in delivering a stable and powerful app for your company.
You can likewise contact their designers for mobile gaming app service combined with an adaptable and bug-free code.
GoodWorkLabs has helped many new businesses and in addition big Fortune 500 organizations with their mobile app needs.

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Code Refactoring : Why Is It Crucial For Software Testers

Software development involves one of the major key terms which is essential for the testers. This key term is known as Code Refactoring.

We’ll take a closer look at this technique and how important it is to know. What are the benefits associated with code refactoring? And most importantly why testers need to know about it?
What Exactly is Code Refactoring?
Basically, software normally fails when it becomes so complex that it can no longer provide additional features while remaining error-free. Code refactoring is used to improve code design to make it easier to understand and extend.
It is the process of modifying the code without actually modifying the functionality of that code.
If you believe a feature may be needed in the future and your current code won’t easily be able to accommodate it, you refactor that code to make it easier to add that feature now rather than worrying about what you need to change with your code to add the feature later.
Why There is a Need For Refactor?
By moving duplicate code, you remove the amount of code and hence, the less code that you have the easier it is to modify as well as to understand.
If you’ve looked at huge programs and tried to understand how they work by writing understandable codes, you will be able to easily modify the code using the process of code refactoring.
This will enable you to understand the system better. This would come into play if you were given someone else’s code. Very often, you can look at that code and not have any idea what’s going on, but if you go in and refactor it on your own, you’ll completely understand of how the system works.
By better understanding the system, the easier it will be to spot bugs.
Moreover, if you’re writing understandable codes, refactoring will help you to write these codes quicker.
Adding the features in source code usually takes a lot of time and tries to fix bugs by going back repetitively.
Therefore, instead of adding features to your code, try to go back and understand the code better which will help you to get rid of bugs. Not only this, it also makes code easy to read by minimizing the complex conditional logic and eliminating duplications.
Many people think refactoring only deals with forcing design patterns into your code, this is absolutely not true. However, that is what you spend a lot of your time doing. Creating a better design is the simple goal of refactoring.
Types of Code Refactoring
There are many techniques of code refactoring, but we’ll discuss only few which are commonly used and easy to learn. Following are the types of code refactoring:
1. Preparatory Refactoring: While creating an application, there are certain aspects which testers can use in their codes to make it effortless while building new features for their code. This feature is called preparatory refactoring. While adding a new feature in the code, the existing code might be structured in such a way that makes it difficult for them to add new features. With the help of this technique, they can first refactor the structure of the code which makes it easier for them to add new features.  
 2. Red-Green Refactoring: This approach of refactoring helps the testers to build a test suite, write codes and modify their code in a short period of time. This type of refactoring is based on Test-Driven Development where testers first writes tests and then uses these tests to modify and develop software applications. It can be broken into three phases:

  • Red: This is the first stage of the Red-Green-Refactor In this phase, the tester generally writes a test that informs the implementation of a feature. Only if the exceptions are met, the test will pass.
  • Green: The green phase is where the tester will implement codes to ensure the test pass. The main purpose is to find an optimal solution without modifying the implementation.
  • Refactor: This stage is the final stage of the cycle which involves the thinking and how a developer/tester can implement ideas to improve the code with better efficiency.

3. Composing Methods Refactoring: In most cases, the code can be extremely long and repetitive. This may cause difficulties in understanding the logic of the code and thus becomes harder to change. This refactoring technique will eliminate every repetitive code, or remove any other streamline This will help the tester to easily understand the logic and look for any other improvements.
4. Simplifying Conditional Expressions Refactoring: Conditional expressions can sometimes become more complicated which also complicates their logic over time. This approach of refactoring will simplify the conditional expressions which eventually turn the code simple and understandable. The logic behind complicated conditional expressions becomes clearer and it is easier for the tester to understand logic better.
Benefits of Using Code Refactoring
There are various benefits that are associated with the use of code refactoring. These benefits are mentioned below:

  • Efficient Process: Using this technique eliminates the efforts that are needed in the future while modifying or adding any new features to the code which eventually improves efficiency.
  • Eliminates Complexity: It helps in the reduction of complexity thus makes it easier for you and your team to work on a development
  • Sustainability: Code refactoring usually organizes and creates clear codes that are easy to read and understand. Thus, it helps in maintaining a properly structured code which is ready for an improvement in the future.
  • Easy to Read and Understand: No doubt, code refactoring will make it easy for people to read and understand the code more effectively.
  • Understand the Concept Better: When there is only one method which handles all the functionality of the process, there are chances that it becomes exceptionally complex to understand. If the process is broken down into parts it is easy to understand what actually is really being done. This can be achieved through the use of code refactoring.

Why does a Tester need to Know About Code Refactoring?
 As the term code refactoring has been discussed in brief, we’ll look for the further important question which needs an answer. Thus, discussed below is the answer to the question, why a tester needs to know about refactoring?
1. For Unit Testers: Refactoring the code means adding of new code and updating different elements of the code. Such as new classes are being added, old classes, are being updated which leads to failure of existing unit testing. Thus, the Unit tester needs to create and set up new unit tests for these updated classes.
2. For Testers: When the code is refactored (considering there is no addition of new features) the functionality of the code remains the same for the end users. For testers, to test a refactored code usually means to use comprehensive testing and regression testing. In comprehensive testing, the tester will ensure whether the functionality of the code is working as before or not and In regression testing, tester ensures whether the updated code has affected the functionality of the code or not.
3. For Automation Test Engineers: The functional and non-functional automation scripts may face failure if the code is refactored. This may occur because the selenium automation which tester uses, rely on the page objects. If these page objects are updated during refactoring procedure it may cause the failure in an automation To overcome this failure, it is recommended for automation testers that functional automation tests should only be conducted when the feature of code has become stable otherwise, there would be a lot of rework.
 4. For Test Leads: Test leads usually work together with the development team, product analyst and stakeholders to ensure proper test planning of the projects is done carefully. Therefore, it is important to ensure the proper documentation and functioning of the product, user flows, user acceptance tests or business cases. If the code is refactored, these scenarios need to be validated with the help of regression testing of the affected functionality.
Use of Refactoring Technique for Testers
Refactoring can be important for testers too, here are a few reasons to illustrate why it is important for testers to use refactoring techniques.

  • Testers ensure the proper testing of the functionality of the application. As the test written by testers is code too, it is necessary for testers to use refactoring technique to simplify their complex code.
  • The test code written by testers should be easily understandable and readable. Using code refactoring , the tester can use better expressions which make it easier for other testers to understand the test code.
  • As the develop uses code refactoring to make their code easier to update, in the same way, testers can also use this technique to make their test easy to update.

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To summarize above details, learning code refactoring can be beneficial for the testers to improve their test cases as well as to make proper test procedure for developer’s refactored code.

Also Read : TestCafe vs Selenium : Which is better?

How to Integrate Selenium With Gecko Driver : Full Tutorial

Mozilla Firefox browser’s versions greater than 47.0 were not compatible with Selenium WebDriver 2.53.0 or 2.53.1 that means Firefox browsers version after 47.0 can’t be used in Selenium without any drivers. As of version 3.0, the Selenium uses a driver to form a link with Firefox browser. This driver is known as Gecko Driver.

Before starting with the GeckoDriver you need to understand what is GeckoDriver, why it is required in Selenium WebDriver? Or how can it be used in Selenium? Let us start with the very basics.
What is a Web Browser Engine and What is Gecko Driver?
Web browser engine is a software program that is used to control and enter the content such as HTML, CSS, XML, images etc.
On the browser and therefore it is also known as layout engine or rendering engine. It is a component of browsers and helps in displaying web-content.
Gecko is a web browser engine which is developed by Mozilla Foundation and is written in C++. It is an open source engine which can be easily available for the user.
GeckoDriver is a proxy which is used to interact with the browsers (such as Firefox) that run the Gecko browser engine. GeckoDriver provides an HTTP API to communicate with Gecko browsers (like Firefox version 47 onwards).
Why Selenium Needs Gecko Driver?
Until Selenium version 2, it had Firefox driver which were used to interact with the Firefox browser (version till 47).
Now, Firefox (with Firefox browser version 48 onwards) has done some changes and due to some security reasons, it does not allow any third party driver to directly interact with the browser.
Also Read : How to Integrate Maven and Jenkins with Selenium 
That means the user cannot use Firefox driver of selenium version 2 to interact with the browser version 48 onwards.
Thus, we need Selenium 3 which has marionette drivers and with this user can directly interact with the Firefox browsers using a proxy which is GeckoDriver. Marionette driver is an automation driver for Mozilla’s Gecko engine.
Getting Started with GeckoDriver
This section will help you to install Selenium 3 Jars and GeckoDriver for Firefox browser. Below are the steps which you need to follow:
Step 1: To Add Selenium 3 jars
If you are using Selenium 2 jars, you can easily upgrade it to Selenium 3 Jars by following this link.
www.seleniumhq.org
Click on download option and you will find “Version 3.0.1” to download. Click on the link to download Selenium 3 jar.
Now, copy this jar file by using ‘CTRL + C’ and go to your selenium tool. You will find ‘lib folder’ in test explorer.
Select ‘lib folder’ and right click to open options and select New > Folder and set folder name as ‘selenium3jars’ to make it easily accessible or whatever name you want to use.
You will see, the ‘selenium3jars’ folder is created as a children folder under ‘lib folder’. Use ‘CTRL + V’ to paste selenium 3 jar file that you copied earlier and paste inside ‘selenium3jars folder’.
You’ll see the jar file has been successfully copied to the folder. Next thing you need to do is to add this jar file into your project. You need to select Selenium 3 jar file and right click to open the options palette. Then left click on Build Path > Add to Build Path to add jar file into your project easily.
You’ll see that Selenium 3 jar has been added to Referenced libraries that mean your selenium is ready to execute the tests via the driver.
Step 2: Installing Gecko Driver
To download GeckoDriver for your WebDriver you need to follow this link.
https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases
If you are running 32bit or 64bit Windows, MACOS, or Linux you can easily download the file which is compatible with your operating system.
You’ll see many versions to download, but you can choose the latest version from the options. You can easily download this zip file to your computer by clicking on the appropriate link.
If you are using windows operating system, you can download either win32.zip or win64.zip and if you are using MAC operating system then you can choose macos.tar.zip.
After downloading the zip file you can simply extract it in your preferred location and then copy the GeckoDriver.exe file using ‘CTRL + C’.
Again, you have to follow the same procedure to copy this file in the ‘lib folder’.
Go to Selenium and select the lib directory from the test explorer. Again, right-click to open option palette then left click on New > Folder to create a new folder.
automation testing
Then set the name as ‘geckodriver’ or any other name which is easier for you to recognize and click ‘Finish’. Then you have to add a GeckoDriver.exe file into the folder you have just created.
After adding a geckodriver.exe file to a folder, the next step is to use the following syntax to show the exact location of the executable file.
Syntax

System.setProperty(webdriver.gecko.driver”, ”location of gecko driver executable”);

You need to enter the exact location of the executable file in the above syntax. To see the location of your file, you can select a geckodriver.exe file from the folder and right click to open the options palette. Then left click on the properties to open details.
Select the location and copy all. Use this location address to enter this address in the syntax. For instance:

System.setProperty(“webdriver gecko driver”, “C:/Users/raghav/Desktop/Tools/Eclipse/Selenium/SeleniumTest/lib/geckodriver/geckodriver.exe”);

If you find it difficult to add the location manually or showing any unwanted errors, you can also use an alternative method to add an executable file to your project.
Go to your computer and search the above location in the file explorer. Then copy the executable file from the downloaded folder to the current address location.
Left click and drag the executable file from the download folder to the location of the searched folder. The dialogue box will appear saying to replace it or not. Click on replace button and copy the .exe file to the folder.
Step 3: Adding Latest Version of Firefox Browser
Download the latest version of Firefox by following this link
https://filehippo.com/download_firefox/
In the next step, you need to add the syntax and also the location of this browser.
Syntax

System.setProperty(webdriver.Firefox.bin”, “Location of Firefox exe”);

Again, you need to enter this syntax in your selenium tool and also the exact location of the Firefox.exe file.
To know the exact address of the .exe file you can select firefox.exe and right click to open option palette. Then left click on properties to know the location.
Copy the location and enter this address in the syntax. For instance:

System.setProperty(webdriver.Firefox.bin”, “C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe”);

Use of Gecko Driver to Launch Firefox Browser

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;[]
public class FirstSeleniumTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.setProperty(“webdriver gecko driver”,      “C:/Users/raghav/Desktop/Tools/Eclipse/Selenium/SeleniumTest/lib/geckodriver/geckodriver.exe”);
System.setProperty(webdriver.Firefox.bin”, “C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe”);
 WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get(Http://www.google.com/);

This code is used to generate a test for Firefox browser when executed. It will open the Firefox browser and go to the link which is specified in the code.
In this test, the Firefox will open selenium.org website and after successful loading of the file, the test will close the Firefox browser and execution will be completed.
You need to remember, if you want to move your project to a new location, the current address which you have specified in order to add Firefox.exe and geckodriver.exe will not run.
You need to specify their location again if you wish to move your project location.
Understanding the Code
1. Import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver: This syntax is used to import every reference which is needed for the WebDriver This WebDriver is later needed to represent the new browser.
2. setProperty: This syntax is used to set the system property to have some value. The browser does not have its own inbuilt server which can run the automation code. Therefore, System.setProperty is needed for the browser to set a respective path.
3. WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(): This syntax is generally an interface which contains methods defined by the user to perform on the Firefox browser.
4. get(http://www.google.com): This syntax will lead the browser to go to the specified link and open it.
Additional Tips:

  • Always run automation on a separate browser version
  • Use selenium 3 with latest (stable) version of Firefox
  • Have Java 8 or higher for Selenium 3

Top 10 Game Testing Companies In India

The gaming industry has changed a lot in the past few years in India. With the advancement in technology, the game testing companies in india have seen an unexceptional boom in the industry with so many games developed and launched in the market globally.

There is no doubt that the demand for interactive games has increased a lot in the recent times.
The rise in the gaming companies is the major show point of the increment that is using the demand in their favour at every turn.
However, with development comes testing that is one of the most crucial points of the gaming.
Here are the top game testing companies in india that are making their names in the national as well as international market.
1. Testbytes – Pune
With Pune as their home ground Testbytes has managed to gain good reputation within a short span of time.
They have a pretty decent track record and have clientele spread around the world.
Testbytes offer wide range of testing services and game testing one among them. They have a big team of testers who has got years of experience and exposure to various test scenarios and can perfectly and professionally manage testing procedure with ease and efficiency. Their test environment is also equipped to carry out any sort of testing.
2. SuperSike Game – Delhi NCR
They are the government registered privately held software development company that is famous for their design, development, testing and on-time delivery of the gaming software and application for India based platforms of smartphones.
19 Studios are providing their services in the Unity 3D Game Development, Mobile Game Design Services and Game Testing Services.
They have managed to set out their footprint in the global market that is power-driven by the best and experienced brains.
19 Studios have its headquarters in Delhi but are widely spread in the global market due to their best gaming solutions.
They deal in core services of Game Testing Services, Augmented Reality Development, 3D Modeling & Animation, Web Application Development, Unity 3D Game Development and many more. The games under their achievements are See and Match, Paint Ball Game, Treasure Match, etc.
3. Rolocule – Pune
It is one of the reputed game development and testing company that is in the market for over decades.
They are backed off by some of the leading investors including IIM Ahmedabad, Blume Ventures and Mumbai Angels.
The games that fall under the name of Rolocule development are well-known in over 110 countries.
Their headquarters are in Pune with the consistent delivery in the international market with the top-quality that is loved by millions of heart.
They deal in design, 3D development, testing and Modeling and animation. The games under their name are Flick Tennis, Dead Among Us, Dance Party, etc.
4. Ironcode Gaming – Dehradun
The Ironcode has experienced, creative and professional members that deals with developing unique games. In addition to this, they provide full service for the concept development of the games and testing.

Once, everything is set, they even deploy the gaming application. They have already written names on multiple platforms such as Windows, Linux, Mac, Android, iOS.
In addition to this, you can find them on Appstore, Steam, Amazon, Google Play, AOL, BigFish Games, and Yahoo, etc.
The headquarters of the company is in Dehradun with their own cross-platform gaming development services even though they have a third-party engine for the consumertasks.
Their team provides services such as Unity 3D Game Development, Game Designing, Lastman Standing Games, Riotball, Angkor, Turbogems, Pahelika Series, and 2D/3D art.
5. Ingenuity Gaming – Noida
Ingenuity is in the gaming sector for over 13 years and has managed to evolve the sector at a drastic rate.
They are now a multi-channel development studio whose aim is to offer services for the e-gaming and land-based sectors.
The industry has proven their worth with the rating record of their 500+ games that are amazing customers at a global rate.
Also Read : Top 7 Test Automation Companies In India

They are focused on providing gaming solutions in such the way to provide the best solution to the customers.
The headquarters of the industry is in Noida with approximately 250+ team members that workmeticulously with HTML5 Conversions, Game Art, Testing, Compliance, and Engine Development.
They have games such as Trip Trap Trolls, Diamond Fortunes, and RollemRollem, etc. under their name.
6. Mango Games – Hyderabad
The smartphone game building company – Mango Games deals in several platforms such as Android, iOS, Cloud Games and Windows.
They deal in all the gaming solutions in-house with many services including development, designing, promotion, testing and publishing.
In addition to this, they deal in a different type of games such as turn-by-turn multiplayer, single player and multi-player.
The headquarters of the company is in Hyderabad that hasa firmbelief in persuasive games that are enjoyed by global customers.
Their core services are Game Design Services, Android Game Development, Game Development, Game Testing Services, Unity 3D Game Development, 3D Modeling and animation. The games under their names are Teen Patti, Mumbai Mobsters, and Social Rummy, etc.
7. Synqua Games – Mumbai
Synqua Games falls in the category of the top-rated games in India. They deal in providing services for game development in many platforms for tablets and mobile such as BB10, Android, iOS and Window Phones.
Till today, they have over 60 games that are played by the customers. The download count of the games is approximately 30 million which is still in counting.They are still developing a number of games with are extremely loved by the clients. In addition to this, the gaming studio is redefining their strategies to achieve goals.
The headquarters are located in Mumbai that is working to complete their dream of achieving award-winning gaming applications.
They deal in the Game Design Services, Game Development, Unity 3D Game Development, Android Game Development, 3D Modeling and Animations and Game Testing Services. Their games are Rescue Monster, Snowball Baseball and Tap Baseball.
8. Zapak Digital LTD – Mumbai
They are the leading gaming website that deals in online games with a category that is widespread with multiple categories including the dress up games and action games.
They are dealing in the services including Android Game Development, Game Development, Unity 3D Game Development, 3D Modeling and Animation, and Game Testing Services.
The games that are famous under their names are Speedway Racing, Super Boxing, Stealth Sniper, etc.
9. T&A Solutions – Chandigarh
One of the big shots in game development and testing. They are a pioneer in rendering the Solutions in multiple domains including HR professionals.
The game testing is their forte in which they have managed to develop a name with the great efforts and amazing work.
They are in the business world for many years and have a strongholdin the gaming industry.
The headquarters of the company T & A Solution is in the Chandigarh with the aim to provide the best services to their valuable customers. They work for the quality and not quantity.
10. Indium Game Testing Company – Bengaluru
It is a leading software testing Services Company that is focusing on multiple domains. They are not only making a name in the national market but in the international market as well.
automation testing
The company aim for the perfection and quality of the games in multiple domains. Their business is widely spread in many locations including Bengaluru and Chennai in India market and in USA, Georgia, California, etc.
They provide a number of services that includes the software testing of Games, Technology, Banking, Retail, Education, Life Science, and Healthcare.
In the present time, they are aggressively working in the field of cloud agenda, mobile and social platform with many emerging paradigms.

Why is TestNG Awesome? Advantages of Integrating it with Selenium

Basically, TestNG is a user – friendly automation framework that overcomes the drawbacks and limitations of Java Unit, thus introducing the entire new set of features which makes it more powerful and useful.

This automated testing framework helps in elimination of numerous limitation of the older framework. It facilitates the developer the ability to write more flexible and powerful tests.
TestNG Framework

  • TestNG is a testing framework designed for unit testing. Today it is used for every kind of testing.
  • Initially, it is developed to simplify a broad range of testing, no matter from system testing or Unit testing.
  • It is an open source framework which is inspired from the Java platform (JUnit) and NET platform (NUnit).
  • It can be used for any testing, be it API testing or UI testing.
  • It is introduced as a brand new automated framework whose functionalities make it more powerful and easier to use.

Features of TestNG

  • Maintains flexible runtime configuration.
  • Guards easy going plug-in API.
  • Supports Multi threaded testing.
  • Upholds parallel testing, group testing, partial testing and load testing.
  • Supports annotations of JUnit and have some more annotations to make testing easier.
  • Separates compile-time test code from run-time configuration/data info.
  • Supports testing integrated classes.
  • TestNG supports the ‘dependence’ method which is not available in JUnit.

How to Download or Install TestNG for a project
Before performing this step by step process, do not forget to visit these prerequisites to install selenium IDE.
In order to download TestNG plug-in, all you need to have is a selenium IDE and Active internet connection. But, if selenium IDE is already installed in your system, then follow these simple steps:
Step 1: Download and install the Java Software Development Kit (JDK)
Step 2: Download “Eclipse IDE for Java Developers”. You choose 32 bit or 64 bit as per your requirement.
Step 3: You can download the Selenium Java Client Driver. There would be different languages, choose only the Java from the options.
Step 4: Configure Eclipse IDE with Web Driver.
TestNG Basic Annotations
Annotations are a new feature in Java provided by JDK 5.0 version. Annotations can be used to describe metadata in java programs. To describe any information about the coding part, annotations are used. Following is the list of annotations usually used in TestNG:

Sr. No. Annotation Description
1. @BeforeSuite This annotation will always be executed before all tests are run inside a TestNG.
2. @AfterSuite This annotation will always be executed after all tests are run inside a TestNG.
3. @BeforeClass This annotation will always be executed before the first test method in a class is called on.
4. @AfterClass This annotation will always be executed after the first test method in a class is called on.
5. @BeforeTest Executed before any test method associated with the class inside <test> tag is run.
6. @AfterTest This annotation will always be executed before any test method associated with the class inside <test> tag is run.
7. @BeforeGroups This annotation will always be executed before the first test method associated with these groups is called on.
8. @Aftergroups This annotation will always be executed shortly after the first test method associated with these groups is called on.
9. @BeforeMethod This annotation will always be executed before each test method.
10. @AfterMethod This annotation will always be executed after each test method.
11. @DataProvider This annotation must return object [ ], it marks a method as supplying data for a test method.
12. @Factory This annotation will return the object and marks a method as a factory that will be used by TestNG as test classes.
13. @Listeners This annotation defines the listeners on a test class.
14. @parameters This annotation describes how parameters can be passed to a test method.
15. @Test This annotation marks a class as a part of the test.

Execution Procedure of Methods in TestNG with Annotations

import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeSuite;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterSuite;
 
public class TestngAnnotation {
// Case 1
@Test
public void testCase1() {
System.out.println(“Case I”);
}
// Case 2
@Test
public void testCase1() {
System.out.println(“Case II”);
}
@BeforeMethod
public void beforeMethod() {
System.out.println(“Before Method Annotation”);
}
@AfterMethod
public void afterMethod() {
System.out.println(“After Method Annotation”);
}
@BeforeClass
public void beforeClass() {
System.out.println(“Before Class Annotation”);
}
@AfterClass
public void afterClass() {
System.out.println(“After Class Annotation”);
}
@BeforeTest
public void beforeTest() {
System.out.println(“Before Test Annotation”);
}
@AfterTest
public void afterTest() {
System.out.println(“After Test Annotation”);
}
@BeforeSuite
public void beforeSuite() {
System.out.println(“Before Suite Annotation”);
}
@AfterSuite
public void afterSuite() {
System.out.println(“After Suite Annotation”);
}
}
Creating XML file in C:\>TestNG for executing annotations
<?xml version = “1.0” encoding = “UTF-8”?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM “http://demo” >
<suite name = “Suite1”>
<test name = “test1”>
<classes>
<class name = “Annotation”/>
</classes>
</test>
</suite>
Test case compilation using javac
C:\TestNG>javac Annotation.java
Output:
Before Suite Annotation
Before Test Annotation
Before Class Annotation
Before Method Annotation
Case I
After Method Annotation
Before Method Annotation
Case II
After Method Annotation
After Class Annotation
After Test Annotation
After Suite Annotation
===============================================
Suite
Total tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================

Why use TestNG with Selenium?
Selenium tests alone cannot generate a proper format for the test results. However, with the help of TestNG, you can generate the proper format for the test results.

Read also :  10 Best Automation Testing Tools of 2018

TestNG is widely used by other selenium users because of its features and feasibility. Moreover, it is associated with several advantages through which a user can be very comfortable to leverage TestNG.
Following are the points why you need to use TestNG with selenium:

  • You don’t have to write a single line of code to generate a proper format for the test results as they are generated by default. The report usually includes a number of test cases runs or a number of test cases that failed or passed.
  • If you want to control the test executions, then you have access to multiple annotations which can control how the test can be run.
  • You can run your tests in arbitrarily big threads pools. You can simply group multiple test cases and convert them into an XML file and then set the priority of test case in a specific order.
  • It provides easy and flexible test configuration in which you don’t have to write a code to modify any test methods.
  • Using it you can create data-driven frameworks. You can use the @DataProvider annotation to support data-driven testing.
  • If you want to run your tests based on the parameters, TestNG supports parameter feature which will make your test cases or test suite very flexible. You can easily pass the parameter at runtime so that based on the requirement you can pass the parameter and you don’t have to modify your existing test.
  • If you have multiple classes to execute in the test suite, you can directly right click and run the complete test suite.
  • It is supported by a variety of tools and plugins. Also, it supports multiple IDE such as Webstorm, IntelliJ or NetBeans.
  • You can simply group the test cases with the use of TestNG. Suppose you have four categories of smoke, recreation, functional and non-functional. You can group all of these test cases and can run them individually.

Advantages of TestNG over JUnit                     
app testing

  • It gives an option to run out same test case with multiple sets of test data.
  • It provides default reports which are not provided if you are using JUnit.
  • It has a higher level of customization which enables the user to customize test case execution so that the user can run his script when something happens.
  • Test cases can also be grouped easily as compared to JUnit.
  • The annotations used in TestNG are very simple and easy to understand.

 

All You Need To Know About Apache Maven

When you start running an application you need somebody to instruct. Most of the people start running their programs without much thought that what is happening behind the scenes.

They might store all the Java libraries in a folder on their hard drive. The problem arises when you try to move the program from one computer to another, the directories that you have created might not match the directories on your new computer.
The problem gets much worse when you try to make sure that everyone using this program is using the same versions of libraries to compile but you don’t need to worry as there is a much better solution i.e. Apache Maven.
It is a tool that helps you to structure your project. If you want to learn more about maven keep reading…
About Apache Maven
Apache Maven is a build automation tool or a project management tool that provides the developer with complete build lifecycle framework.
It is used for building and managing any Java-based project and it is built under the license of Apache 2.0. There are lots of libraries available on the Maven repository.
Most of the times when you work on a project you require 3rd party libraries like MySQL connector, spring, spring mvc, hibernate etc.
You can do it in two ways i.e. you can download the dependencies and place the jar files in lib folder or you can use Maven Repository. Well, the second one is the best option.
Maven is a Yiddish word that means “accumulator of knowledge”. The main motive behind developing the Maven is to get a standard way to build the projects, to get a clear picture of what is a project consists of and to get an easy way to publish the project information.
The day to day work of Java developers could be easier with the use of Maven and it also helps in the comprehension of any Java-based project. Maven is developed by the Apache Software foundation initially on 13 July 2014.
Objectives of Apache Maven

  • The main objective of Apache Maven is to enable the developer to understand the complete state of development effort in shortest time span and to give a comprehension project model that is easy to understand, reusable and maintainable.
  • Making build process easy by providing shielding from the details.
  • Maven provides a uniform build system by using project object models and a set of plugins that are shared by all projects
  • Maven provides the developers with quality project information such as dependency list, mailing list, unit tests, cross-referenced sources, etc.
  • It makes easy to guide a project in one direction and provide best practices guidelines
  • Maven provides its clients with an easy way to update the installations so that they won’t miss taking advantages of changes done in Maven software.

Features of Apache Maven

  • Apache Maven offers a simple project setup following the best practices. Developers can easily get a new project and start it in seconds
  • There is no ramp-up time for new developers coming with a project
  • Maven can easily work with multiple projects at the same time
  • There is no need for extra configuration and provide instant access to new features
  • It is extensible, with the ability to easily write plugins in Java or scripting languages
  • Maven has the capacity to build a number of projects into predefined outputs like metadata, jar, war etc.
  • Maven has better and improved error reporting. It provides the developers with a link to the Maven wiki page where a developer can get the whole description of errors.
  • There is no need to specify parent in the sub-model for the purpose of maintenance
  • Apache Maven is extensible via plugins that keep the Maven core small. For example, if you don’t know how to compile Java source code, the Maven compiler plugin will handle all this
  • Maven has a large repository of libraries. You can load project dependencies from the local file system or from the internet
  • Apache Maven comes with a feature of dependency management. The build system of maven resolve the dependencies and build the dependent projects if required
  • It has another distinguish feature of convention over configuration.
  • They don’t have to mention configuration details

How to Use Apache Maven
Maven is a Java tool, so, if you want to use Maven for your projects you must have installed Java. First of all, you need to download the Maven and follow the installation instructions to install Maven on your system.
Once you have downloaded and installed Maven on your computer you need to type a command prompt i.e. “mvn –version”, then it will print out the installed version of Maven.
Sometimes you may require extra configuration depending upon the network setup. Make sure that you are prepared to use Maven on windows.
Create a Project

  • You need to create a directory and need to start a shell in that directory. Execute the Maven goal on your command line i.e. “mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.mycompany.app -DartifactId=my-app -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart -DinteractiveMode=false”
  • Sometimes you may need to execute the command twice before it succeeds. You will notice a standard project structure under the directory such as:
my-app
|– pom.xml
`– src
|– main
|   `– java
|       `– com
|           `– mycompany
|               `– app
|                   `– App.java
`– test
`– java
`– com
`– mycompany
`– app
`– AppTest.java

The directory contains project source code, test source, and POM.xml files.

  • To create and build a project in Maven you need to start eclipse and create a Maven project. You need to add necessary dependencies and build the project.
  • Then you need to add the dependency to the POM.xml file.
  • After that, you need to add Java class to the project
  • After adding Java class build a project then add Maven plugin and rebuild

What is Maven POM?
POM or Project Object Model is a fundamental unit of work in Maven. It contains all the project information and configuration details that Maven uses to build the project.
Maven checks the POM in the current directory while executing a task. POM was initially named as project.xml in Maven 1then it was renamed in to pom.xml in Maven 2. A POM contains the default values for most projects.

Also Read : 10 Key Factors for Successful Test Automation

It also reads and gets the needed information related to configuration and then executes the goal. Following are some of the configurations that are specified in the POM:

  • Project dependencies
  • Plugins
  • Goals
  • Build profiles
  • Project version
  • Developers
  • Mailing list etc.

Example of POM

<project xmlns = “http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0”
xmlns:xsi = “http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”
xsi:schemaLocation = “http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd”>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.companyname.project-group</groupId>
<artifactId>project</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</project>

Super POM
The super POM is the default POM of Apache Maven. The POMs that you create for your projects are extended in configuration specified in the super POM.
Maven uses the POM configuration from super POM and project configuration in order to execute the relevant goal.
A super POM helps the developers to specify minimum configuration details in pom.xml file. You can run the command mvn help:effective-pom to look the default configurations of super POM.
Minimal POM
The minimal POM requires the following things:

  • Project root
  • Model version set to 4.0.0
  • GroupId
  • ArtifactId
  • And the version of the artifact under the specified group

Example of minimal POM

<project>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.mycompany.app</groupId>
<artifactId>my-app</artifactId>
<version>1</version>
</project>

Maven Repository
The Maven repository is a directory to store project jars, library jars, plugins and other project specific artifacts that are later used by Maven. It is categorized into three different groups
app testing
Local Repository: the local Maven repository is created when you run any of the Maven command for the first time. It keeps all your project’s dependencies into a folder.
It automatically downloads the dependency into local repository when you run a Mavel build
Example of Local Repository

<settings xmlns = “http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0”
xmlns:xsi = “http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”
xsi:schemaLocation = “http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd”>
<localRepository>C:/MyLocalRepository</localRepository>
</settings>

Central Repository: It is a Maven repository containing a large number of commonly used libraries. Central repository is used when Maven could not find the dependency in the local repository.
It is managed by Maven community and is not required to be configured; it only requires an internet access to be searched.
Remote Repository: When Maven fails to search the dependency on both local and central repository then it stops the build process and output an error message to console.
Maven provides the concept of remote repository to prevent such situation. Maven can download dependency from remote repository in the pom.xml file.
Example of Remote Repository

<project xmlns = “http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0”
xmlns:xsi = “http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”
xsi:schemaLocation = “http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd”>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.companyname.projectgroup</groupId>
<artifactId>project</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.companyname.common-lib</groupId>
<artifactId>common-lib</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependencies>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>companyname.lib1</id>
<url>http://download.companyname.org/maven2/lib1</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>companyname.lib2</id>
<url>http://download.companyname.org/maven2/lib2</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
</project>

Salary of Developer vs Tester : Who Earns More?

There is not much difference between a software developer and a software tester as their goals are the same i.e. to improve the quality of a software or application.

It is believed that there is a difference between the salary of a developer and the salary of a software tester.

The salary amount of both the developer and the tester is based on different factors including their duties, responsibilities, company, demand, job role, experience, and skills etc.

In this section, we will try to find out who earns better: a developer or a tester, by taking different factors into consideration. So, if you want to know who earn more salary, continue reading.

Are you the one who thinks getting into software testing can be a wrong financial choice? Read this:

  1. It is not true that testers do not need as many skills as developers. Most testers are also programmers, and testing tasks are performed by many developers. Such tools as Selenium use the same programming languages in which developers write their code so that testing is quick and easy to set up.
  2. The popularity of the Test Driven Development and Behaviour Driven Development frameworks is on the rise. It implies that developers will have to take into account the viewpoint of end-users and testers. Setting up these frameworks, testers serve a critical function and development testing boundaries often overlap.
  3. In both development and testing teams, key skills include
  • Understanding core functional processes
  • Programming language skills, especially for Java.
  • Database and design concepts
  • Analytical and logical thinking
  • Good communication skills
  • A team-oriented attitude
  • Capacity to manage work using tools or manually

    4. Participation in the development process Both teams are crucial throughout the entire development process. As companies adopt continuous integration and continuous testing methods, testers and developers collaborate closely. In Agile, there’s no strict separation between development and test teams; it’s all part of one SCRUM.

    5. Are growth opportunities similar for Testers and Developers?
    Individual growth varies based on abilities, goals, efforts, and circumstances. It’s not heavily influenced by the specific IT branch.
    Developers may progress to roles like managers, business analysts, and architects, or explore sales and research opportunities, depending on qualifications, goals, and available chances.
    Similarly, testers have various possibilities within their domain, such as becoming Test Leads, Test Managers, Business Analysts, and more.

    6. Are developers more important than testers?
    Some people think if a job isn’t crucial, why have it? In the world of IT, there used to be a conflict between developers and testers, but now it’s not a big issue among IT teams. However, some people who don’t know much about these jobs still believe developers are more important than testers.

    7. It’s essential not to decide whether to be a software tester based on the opinions of those who don’t understand the work well. Jobs can be uncertain everywhere. When job cuts happen, it’s usually the weakest link that’s affected, and it doesn’t always mean testers are the ones losing their jobs.

    Factors affecting the payscale of a software tester and a software developer

  • Your skills and how good you are at your job
  • How much experience you have
  • Your current salary (if you’re switching to a new job)
  • The type of employment (full-time, freelancing, contractual)
  • Where you live
  • The company you work for
  • Any extra benefits you get
  • Sometimes, how good you are at negotiating your salary.

Software Developers

A software developer is a professional whose work is mainly concerned with the development of software.
As the name suggests he is responsible to design or develop the new software to fulfill the demand of the end users.
They develop software whether it is a business software, gaming software, mobile software or applications, computers software etc.

A software developer takes care of the whole process including research, design, programming, testing, and launching of the software in the market.

There are two types of software developers i.e. Application Software Developers and System Software Developers.
Application software developer designs both; custom software for a particular business of commercial software for the general public as well.

On the other hand, the system software developer develops the system that takes care of the proper functioning of computers like an operating system for computers.

They also build system’s interface that allows the users to interact with computers.
As online technology is increasing day by day, all businesses are seeking software developers to develop a customized application for their business.

Whether it is a bank, a university, a news channels or a hospital everyone has their own application, and to design the same they need a software developer.

Software developers help the companies to update with the latest technology through web or application development.
The applications designed by the developers can be used on computers, tablets, Smartphone etc.
Therefore, a software developer should be able to create or design, manage and maintain new programs and software.
A software developer must possess an excellent knowledge of programming languages such as HTML, Java, JavaScript, C++, c# etc. Prior experience is always a plus point considers in salary.

Qualifications and Skills Required to be a Software Developer

  • A bachelor or masters degree in computer science, software engineering or in a related field
  • They should have analytical, communication, teamwork, problem-solving skills. Additionally, they should be creative, innovative, and familiar with database management, program testing and other related software.

Tasks Assigned to a Software Developer

  • Test and document software
  • Write, modify and debug software
  • Design and develop application components
  • Analyze needs of the user and then develop the software to fulfill that needs
  • software up gradation in existing software
  • Create diagrams, models, flowchart of different activities
  • In charge of the entire development process
  • Collaborate with computer programmers for optimum utilization of resources
  • Write codes for programming of software

Now let’s discuss the salary of a software developer through a pie diagram
Developer vs Tester

The above diagram is showing the annual salary of a software developer by experience level. It has a positive trend, we can see that the salary is increasing with the growing experience.

The salary of a developer differs from country to country. The average salary shown in the diagram includes bonus, allowances, tips, and overtime pays.

A software developer at the initial stage of his career on an entry level with the experience of 0-5 years can expect to earn an average salary of $61,000.

A software developer after the experience of 5 years, can expect an average salary of $ 80,000 annually. After 10 years of experience, a software developer can get the average salary of $ 87,000 per year.

An experienced software developer who has 20 years of work experience earns an average compensation of $ 97,000 per year.

Software Tester

A software tester is a professional who tests software to ensure that there is no bug, errors, defects or problem in the software that can affect the performance of a software or application before launching it in the market.

They are expert in handling software quality testing tools and techniques. It is the responsibility of a software tester to ensure that software will perform as desired both functionally and non-functionally.

A software tester uses various types of software testing such as black box testing, white box testing, unit testing, system testing, load testing, scalability testing, user acceptance testing, regression testing, smoke testing, integration testing, performance testing, compatibility testing, usability testing, security testing etc.

Whenever a software developer designs software, a software tester plays a key role in the process. He works as a quality assurance and he is the one who gives final approval to launch the software in the market.

He receives the software build at various stages in the process before going into the hands of the end user.

He runs the software programs through various tests and records the response of the software. The key component of software testing is documenting each and every step performed during software testing.

Documentation helps to discover the coding problems. Another significant aspect of testing is to find bugs in the program.

A software tester tests the software or application in different scenarios in order to assure the quality of software. They also provide user feedback and report unnecessary user interface confusions.

Qualifications and Skills Required to be a Software Tester

  • A software tester should have a bachelor degree in computer science, mathematics or engineering or in a related field.
  • A software tester should be fluent on UNIX, Linux or Windows
  • He should be a multi-tasker
  • He should have excellent communication skills both verbal and non-verbal
  • He should have knowledge of programming languages such as Java, JavaScript, C#, C++, Python etc.

Tasks Assigned to a Software Tester

  • Evaluate software applications to check the errors and maintain stability
  • Debug scripts and identify flaws in the system
  • A software tester applies both manual and automated software testing strategies
  • Analyze software programs

Let’s discuss the salary of a software tester with the help of a pie diagram. 

This diagram is showing the annual salary of a software tester on the basis of experience. This is also having a positive trend as shown in the diagram for the salary of a software developer.

With the increase in the experience, salary is also increasing. A software tester is getting $49,000 at the initial stage of his career; the average compensation includes bonus, incentives, overtime and other allowances.

Hence a software tester can expect a good salary in his career of 0-5 years. After getting the experience of 5 years he can expect $ 68,000 average salary in a working period of 5-10 years.
An experienced software tester means the employee with experience of 10-20 years can expect $ 75,000 average salary per year.

When a software tester complete 20 years of working he will get an average salary of $ 81,000 annually.
Now we have the average salary of both; software developer and the software tester. So, we can compare both the pie charts together and find out the conclusion.

By comparing both the diagrams we can see that the software developers earn more than a software tester.
The initial average salary of a software developer is $ 61,000 on the other hand; the average initial salary of a tester is $49,000 that clearly shows that a developer earns more than a tester.

Also Read : 52 Software Testing Tools 2019

Important things to remember:

1. There is more to a job than money. It’s an opportunity to apply your talent and belong to a community of people who appreciate, what you do. Consider the whole picture to see all these advantages.

2. Search for a job similar to find a lion, not a unicorn. Be wary of tales you hear regarding someone getting high pay despite of having less experience than you.

3. Never compare salaries with others, whether they are Quality Assurance (QAs) or Developers (Devs). If you believe that you work too hard for too little money, discuss this with your manager.

4. When a job is good, it’s great.

5. Lastly, remember: “To multiply your income, multiply the rate of learning.” Learn new skills to increase what you can earn.

How to Integrate Maven and Jenkins with Selenium 

Using Selenium test scripts is easy but when it comes to build management and Continuous integration, Selenium alone is not that powerful.That’s why we integrate Maven and Jenkins with Selenium

You need to take help of other tools to integrate Continuous integration and deployment. This is exactly why Maven and Jenkins are needed.
What are Maven and Jenkins?
Jenkins is an open source continuous integration tool and it is cross platform which can be used on Windows, Linux, MAC and Solaris environment.
Jenkin will monitor a job which can be SVN checkout, cron or any application state.
It then fires an action when a particular step occurs in a job. Maven is a build management tool which makes the build process very easy.
With the help of maven you can define your project structure, dependencies and builds.
With the help of pom.xml you can define all the dependencies which would ease the process of build.
Maven automatically download the necessary files from maven repository and place them in. /m2 repository. Hence, we require Maven and Jenkins with Selenium.
Advantages of Using Maven and Jenkins

  • Jenkins provides a way to do smoke testing for every time the code changes and deployed to a new environment. It will make sure that the code is running properly.
  • You cans schedule your test cases with Jenkins so that if regression suite takes almost 6-7 hours to run then you can have nightly build run so that by the time you reach office it will be done.
  • Jenkins server will act as a common server for client as well as technical people to logon to it and see all test reports and test execution history.
  • Maven in turn reduces dependency on hard coding of jars.
  • Maven can make the build process very easy.
  • Also, at some time if you need to update the jars with a specific number, you don’t need to go to Build path and add that particular jar. You can just change the number of version in pom.xml and it will be done.
  • In a team where people are distributed across geographical locations it is easy to share artefact id and version id to clone the project rather than sharing on a common drive.

Steps to Install Maven with TestNg in Selenium
You should have Eclipse installed in your machines. Along with that, you need m2eclispe plug-in which you can download from Eclipse marketplace.
You can go to Eclipse marketplace and then search Maven and the first plug-in which will come, you can download that.
Let’s see how to create a Maven project.

  • Create a new Project by File -> New -> Other and then select Maven -> Maven project.
  • Click on Next and then you have to enter Artifact Id and Group Id. Group Id would be your Project Name and Artifact Id would be your Project folder name.
  • Select a template for your project. Select “Maven quikstart template”.
  • You will then get a WebDriver Test with a folder structure.
  • xml will be shown in the project structure. POM is the heart of the maven. In POM.xml project node you have to add following dependencies.

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>2.45.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.8</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

  • This way, you can add dependencies in the POM.xml. You can search for dependency tag in Maven repository.
  • Create a TestNG class with name NewTest.xml and it will also be added to your project structure.
  • Now remember one thing that for running test through maven you need maven surefire plugin and along with testng.xml plugin for integrating with testng. Along with these two things, third plugin Maven compiler plugin is also required which is used for helping in compiling the code.

<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.20</version>
<configuration>
<suiteXmlFiles>
<suiteXmlFile>TestNG.xml</suiteXmlFile>
</suiteXmlFiles>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

  • Now, you can go to Windows Path where pom.xml is placed. Open cmd there and fire commands.

1. mvn clean
2. mvn compile
3. 0mvn test // for all tests to be executed.
4. mvn -dtest // for a particular test to be executed.
Steps to Install Jenkins with Selenium
Let’s see how to configure Jenkins with Selenium so that client and all technical people would be able to handle a single server for all test results.
1. Click here and download correct package for your operating System. Then you can install Jenkins Unzip Jenkins to a specific folder and run its exe file.
2. When you are done with installation of Jenkins you have to fire a command in cmd to start your jenkins server.
java -jar jenkins.war
3. It will automatically host the server on 8080 port but if you don’t want it to run on 8080 port then you can specify the port number along with the command.
4. After that is done. You can visit https://localhost:8080 You can do the installation of necessary plugins. Then you can click on New Item and then select the Maven project.
5. Then you can click on Ok and a new job will be created with the name specified by you.
6. Now go to Manege Jenkins and then Configure Systems. Configure Maven and JDK there and go to Build Section and enter their full path of your pom.xml.
app testing
7. Now click on Apply. On the main page, click on “Build Now” link. Maven will automatically execute the test. After the build is done click on your project name.
8. In the left sticky bar you can see the execution history. You can click on the latest results to view the test results.
9. Even you cans schedule the test cases with Jenkins. You have to go to modify the configuration and there enter “Build Periodically” and enter the time in the manner like “0 23 * * *”. It will trigger everyday at 11 pm.
Conclusion
This way you can make your build process easier easy and can do continuous integration with Jenkins. This will increase the time efficiency and will help in better management of your test suite.

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Testing Block Chain Applications: 5 Important Factors

The block chain is a rising technology that offers applications a long way beyond secure payments.
While blockchain is usually considered in the context of cryptocurrencies and financial services, this technology has a wide array of potential applications.
This is the reason why block chain-enabled innovations are getting more widespread.

As it develops into a stage for digital revolution, blockchain grants an unsettled and cost-saving option to the current consolidated exchange and record-keeping components that exist in worldwide companies today.
Similarly, as with any new innovation, the achievement and reception of blockchain are asserted upon its versatility. With blockchain, in any case, trust in the agreement is major to the probity and consistency of all blockchain transactions. Owing to the obvious reasons testing block chain application is cardinal.
Let’s discuss challenges and factors for Testing Block Chain Applications:
1. Smart contracts
Smart contracts are major elements of the validation technology in a blockchain. A smart contract is an arrangement of standards as programmable constructs that are proficient in automatically imposing themselves as predefined requirements are satisfied.
So, for what reason do we feel that testers are critical when Testing Block Chain Applications over different kinds of frameworks?
Basically, in light of the fact that once an agreement is sent to a blockchain, it can never be substituted.
Majority of the Blockchain key notions can be produced and tested in a general way, though smart contracts are the exception.

Also Read : How to write a neat Bug Report? Complete Guide

We can’t allow errors in that code. So, you must be exceptionally sure the testing that is conducted is of a high-grade quality and that every factor that ought to be secured has been secured. The key factors to consider while Testing Block Chain Applications are:

  • Approve the techniques for smart contracts similarly as in API testing.
  • Validating the strategies.
  • Confirming the boundary value.
  • Validating the conditional statement.
  • Testing all the APIs for the smart contract independently.

2. Security
Blockchain appears to show up in the news to either announce the developing value of bitcoin or the theft of bitcoin, bringing up the conspicuous issue: is bitcoin safe?
Numerous layers of security are incorporated with deciding identity. Sadly, once the character layers have been hacked, the prompt exchanges can’t be halted. The variety of keys may confuse theft, at the end of the day, anything that can be entered can likewise be stolen, by shortcomings, for example, lackluster caching or tools like sniffers.
Some testing should be considered for a safe transaction utilizing blockchain by beating hurdles.
These testing factors will offer a direction to test adequately with right validation and a verifying way for the applications based on blockchain technology.
The testing factors are as follows:

  • Access and authentication
  • Authenticating data provided
  • Private keys
  • Secure hash, a consensus algorithm
  • Wallet signature process
  • OWAPS guideline for web and mobile application
  • Vulnerability evaluation

3. Performance
As blockchain advances, the member user experience will center as much around trust as transaction handling speed.
app testing
The performance test ought to be connected to blockchain as per the viewpoint of a customer application end user, reactions required from smart contracts, and system interfaces.
Also, testing the size of the system and its capacity to process transactions is basic, as it enables you to distinguish software and hardware bottlenecks ahead of time.
This can likewise enable you to make sense of the potential expenses of running the application in the cloud or different situations.The key factors are as follows:

  • Performance testing in blockchain incorporates
  • Recognizing execution bottlenecks
  • Describing the metrics for tuning the framework
  • Surveying whether the app is prepared for production
  • Anticipated transaction size
  • Network latency depending on block size

4. Node testing
The quality of the blockchain prevails in having the shared ledger be precisely the same at every single node, with a similar set and string of transactions.
This is accomplished through an agreement over all nodes on the sequence in which exchanges are added to the system.
Testing for flexibility of transactions includes testing the consensus protocol to guarantee exchanges are saved in the best possible flow under typical conditions and additionally in situations where nodes flop simultaneously or enough nodes don’t take an interest in the network for a timeframe.
One approach to test this would be by imitating Byzantine nodes. Versatility likewise should be checked by approving the ledger after nodes that restarted or rejoined the system match up with other approving peers. The key factors are as follows –

  • Every single heterogeneous node should be autonomously tested.
  • Validate the block for its legitimacy to make a prolific transaction.

5. Block size
Block size will probably fluctuate on the basis of the use of the blockchain. Consequently, the payloads in the block will also differ in value.
For some blockchains, fewer than 100 bytes per block is assigned for non-payload. As of this written work, there is right now a settled maximum confinement of 1MB for every block of Bitcoin.
Keep in mind that different exchanges can be allocated to one block. The fact of the matter is, testers need to assess:

  • How changing block size affects performance?
  • By what means will the block be managed?
  • What happens when the quantity of new information going into a block surpasses the maximumblock size for that blockchain application?

WHAT TOOLS WILL YOU NEED FOR BLOCKCHAIN APPLICATION TESTING?
The determination of the correct Testing Block Chain Applications tools is also the important step for effective and successful testing. Here is the list that may be considered by those who’ll need to guarantee the blockchain-based applications are functioning properly:

  • Tools for Bug and Test Tracking.
  • Testnet Indexing Tool. For instance, the site ropsten.etherscan.io permits checking the continuous wallet balance and the complete data on any exchange.
  • It can be needed to set up a local node for the given blockchain. There are different tools with agreeable UI that will efficiently do this.
  • API Testing Tools. Such as soapUI, Postman.
  • Encoding and encryption program.
  • Database Testing Tools.

Final thoughts….
Testing Block Chain Applications are very unique in relation to testing customary apps. And in addition to all the typical problem-solving techniques, we need to consider things like:

  • how our application will function when incidents outside of our control influence the system?
  • if individuals can front-run our exchanges,
  • and also, whether our transactions will turn out to be excessively costly, making it impossible to legitimize the presence of our application.

This is only the start of a checklist of potential testing challenges for blockchain applications testing.Testing ought to go beyond.
automation testing
None of this Testing Block Chain Applications matters when you can’t duplicate real-world contingencies all the while. That is the reason, aside from all the testing schedules and innovation, you need to connect with subject specialists amid the testing stage. This could be your front-end engineers or business people who are basically customer friendly programmers. They know the wants from the customer encounter viewpoint.

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10 Key Factors for Successful Test Automation

Most people in the software world have tried automating functional testing, with varying levels of success.
Reasons are in plenty when it comes to organizations failing to achieve the potential benefits of test automation, both management and technical.
automation testing
But the question still stands tall, what are the factors that influence the success of automating a test?
10 Essential Factors for Successful Test Automation
Build a Dedicated Team: Having a talented staff includes professionals along with the newest and smartest graduates from local universities.
They can greatly help you with guaranteed quality you expect.
A flexible staffing facilitates you to format your team according to your changing business demands.
There are various sites that provide you with the best solutions to eliminate your recruiting process.
They will provide you with the best people and the best price at the lowest market cost.
Selecting Tool: The bests approach is to use a selection process that is completely tailored towards your requirements.
Now, what happens when you do not try a logical evaluation of the best-automated testing tool for you? Well, it can result in the selection of a wrong tool or a sub-optimal tool.
By the wrong tool, it means that the tool is not at all suited to your particular requirements.
One of the biggest challenges that an automation tester has to tackle is the appropriate tool selection.
First, identify the requirements; explore various tools and its capability.
Set the expectation from the tool and go for a proof concept. Selecting a wrong or a sub-optimal testing tool can lead to the loss of licensing fees, effort spent and automation opportunity.
You can look for the best-automated testing tools such as Selenium, Waitr, Wapt, Apache JMeter etc. This will help you to meet your specific requirements for testing.
Automation Framework:  It’s a misbelief that if you select the right tool you can automate anything.
A framework is a set of automation guidelines which helps in maintaining consistency of the testing and less maintenance of code. It also improves reusability.
Generally, there are four types of frameworks used in software automation testing such as:

  • Data-driven automation Framework
  • Keyword driven automation framework
  • Modular automation framework
  • Hybrid automation framework

Choosing an appropriate framework can greatly help in making your automation successful.
Measure Metrics: Success of automation cannot be determined by comparing the manual efforts with the automation effort but by capturing the metrics like percent of defects found and productivity improvement etc.
Metrics matters to people because this is how you justify investments and QA.
Many people struggle when trying to justify why they should invest in a test automation solution versus manual testing.
One of the first things to look at is what number of hours or annual savings you get from a manual or scripted test.
There are few things to look at such as:

  • SAP transport impact analysis
  • Defect reduction (reduce production defects by 60%)
  • Improve productivity with automation
  • Accelerate time to market

Finding The Right Tool: Usually, the conversion between people regarding, implementing automation, begins with tools and frameworks. Selecting the right tool and appropriate framework is certainly important.
However, they are only part of the solution and not really the place to start the discussion.

If you want to be able to sustain a successful automation function, you either need to be very lucky or should have a good plan.
It is rarely seen, organization talking about the vision for automation because their aim is to automatically execute tests.
There is nothing specific about what that means or what the benefits might be. What that leads to is jumping right into picking the tool and building a framework with no overarching objective to guide the development or the roadmap.
Therefore, take the time to think about what you can achieve with automation.
Moreover, it will help you to make the strategy and development of the solution much more valuable.
Budget Cost and Process: A dedicated budget is essential which includes costs related to the test tool, development, resources, and training.
Additionally, the maintenance cost for automated tests and tools must be included.  Also, a well-defined testing process is crucial as it defines the test-coverage.
It should be a well-defined quality control procedure and test execution and should define test criteria at each stage.
Preference of Tool Selected: A major factor which impacts the selection of the test tool is the technology utilized for application development.
For Example, QTP will never support informatics. Therefore, it cannot be used for testing informatics applications. It is a good idea to conduct proof of concept of the tool on AUT.
Well, selecting the right tool can be a tricky task. There are a few criteria that can greatly help you in selecting the best tool according to your requirement such as scripting language used.
It will also support numerous types of test including functional, test management, mobile etc. Moreover, it will maintain the support for various testing frameworks.
Automation cannot be Done for Everything: Scope of automation needs to be determined in detail before the start of the project.
There are few criteria that are used for selecting those test cases to be automated such as test cases that are:

  • Executed repeatedly
  • Are difficult to perform manually
  • Are time-consuming
  • High-risk business

On the other hand, there are a few categories of test cases that are not suitable for automation.
For example test cases which are:

  • Newly designed and not executed manually
  • Whose requirements change
  • Are executed on an Ad-HOC

Reducing Time for Testing and Test Automation: Reducing your testing time is one of the most important objectives.
However, the thing that normally makes testing take a long time has nothing to do with the automation.
What makes testing takes a long time is the fact of finding bugs. The bugs have to be fixed and the process is repeated again.
Maintenance of the tests may take a lot longer than the maintenance of the manual test. Step- up and executing may also take longer.
Moreover, Analyzing failures and clear-ups may take significantly longer time. Ideally, you should have all activities associated with more matured automation that takes less time and indeed you will be able to do testing in less time.
So, reducing testing time might be a long-term goal for test execution but it may not be that easy.
Automated Maintenance: Automation scripts need to be added to the system that is under test with successive cycles.
Also, they have to be thoroughly checked and maintained for each release cycle.
Maintenance is essential in improving the effectiveness of automation scripts.
How can automated maintenance help you? Use automated tasks to simplify routine duties such as restarts, cleaning out temp files and defrags.
By automating patch management, you can ensure that your client’s machines are up to date with the latest software patches and ensure system stability.
Run scripts from the library or upload your own custom scripts. Schedule scripts to run one specific date of the week or the month or even trigger them to run automatically after a failed monitoring check.
If you are not familiar with the script, no worries! There are various communities like Fixit Scripts that has a lot of useful scripts to help you.
app testing
Taking everything into account, the right selection of automation tool, testing process, and the team are important players for automation to be successful.