7 Features That Have To Be Tested In An E-Commerce Website

In this highly competitive era when every small to major business is focused on strengthening its presence online, e-commerce has undoubtedly become an inseparable part of a common man’s life. With everything available online, from daily needs, groceries to other luxury products, it is no doubt that the risk and threat to the available data is pretty high. Therefore, it is important to make sure that every ecommerce website is tried and tested on a regular basis before it is actually made available to the end user.

While there is no rocket-science involved in testing an e-commerce website, it definitely requires one to keep certain important things in mind. Read on to know some of these common factors that one must always focus on when testing an e-commerce website.
1. Hero Image
Hero image or hero banner is an oversized banner image available at the top of an ecommerce website. Since this image serves a number of purposes like displaying popular offers and discounts, new offers and collection, ensuring its optimum performance is extremely important. Some of the important things to test in this image are auto scroll feature, hovering, clickability, view on different browsers and screen resolutions, and image refreshing feature.
2. Search Bar
It is important to understand that you cannot always be 100 percent sure about what the end user might search in the search bar. Therefore, it is necessary to make sure that this feature is able to deliver the performance as required. Before launching your ecommerce website or mobile application, make sure that the search bar is able to search data on the basis of product name, features, navigation, etc.
3. Product Details Page
This page plays an important role in determining the success of any ecommerce business. Before making a purchase from an ecommerce website, every individual visits the product details page to ensure that the product he/she is planning to order is at par to his/her requirements. Therefore, in order to ensure that his/her actions turn into sale, maintaining the optimum quality of the product details page is extremely important. Check whether the page correctly displays the information such as product images, price, reviews, delivery options, etc.
4. Shopping Cart
There are situations when a user spends a lot of time in selecting and adding the items to his/her cart. But, due to some circumstance, he/she is unable to make a purchase, hence, postponing the same to the next day. In such and similar other situations, a person expects that the cart would contain the items shortlisted by him/her whenever he/she visits the particular site again.

Also Read : Software Testing: Meeting The Customer Expectation

Therefore, an ecommerce website admin needs to ensure that such requirements are fulfilled. Testing for this feature should be done for features like cart total, tax to be paid, items in the cart and many other steps that are completed before the final check-out.
5. Check-Out and Payments Option
For a successful e-commerce website and mobile application, it is important to ensure that its check-out and payments option is functioning properly. Double-check its functionality by testing the product on various grounds such as user sign up page, check out as a guest user, registration after the completion of payment, email/text messages sent as a confirmation for the order placed, etc.
6. Products And Categories
The products that are displayed to a returning and new user are different on an ecommerce website. While a returning customer is shown products based on his/her last purchase, a new user is made to browse through the entire website.
Since, products and categories are dynamic elements and may vary every day, it is not recommended to test every product individually. The best way to ensure an optimum performance of the website is by testing the algorithm for these sections. Testing the data mining/BI systems and the queries at the backend that populate these sections is important.
7. Order-Related Features
app testing
An e-commerce website does not only involve the placement of orders but can also involve its cancellation, change or return. Therefore, testing the website for its functioning on these features and grounds is important to ensure a hassle-free experience to the end user.
Conclusion
Apart from these, e-commerce website is also tested for other features like login, FAQs, contact us page, customer service page, etc. It is also important to remember that automated testing is not possible for an e-commerce website as a number of its features are dynamic. Ensuring an optimum performance of an e-commerce website is extremely crucial as this can actually make or break the trust of the end user.

Also Read : 15 Top Selenium WebDriver Commands For Test Automation

Worried About Beta Testing? Presenting The Ultimate Cheatsheet For You

You come here in search for Beta Testing cheat sheet.

We won’t let you down!

Scroll down and read the ultimate cheatsheet than can help you to carry out the process as effectively as possible.

app testing

Cheat Sheet on Beta Testing

Many software includes crib sheets in their documentation which list the key points or the commands which help the user to simplify the task effortlessly.

Hence, we will provide you with the key points which can be useful in beta testing.  Before proceeding with the beta test for your software you need to keep several things in your mind.

  • Firstly start off with the alpha test with your connections and friends or maybe family. After completing the alpha test, then have a private beta launch to get as many of the beta testers onboard. Start gathering the beta testers and make preparations for the beta test. Gather two-three developers or QA to handle the other aspects of the software. Do a proper planning before starting the beta test as it will make it easier for you to approach your goal.
  • Beta testing will take a minimum of 9-10 weeks to complete the process and gather enough data which is useful. Remember, if it is taking less than this expected time, the result wouldn’t give you the depth of the insights for your software. It may contain several inaccurate reports which can cause you a problem. You need significant information about your software, so if your beta testers take less time it meant the proper testing of your software has not been executed.
  • Create a better website landing page which can make it easier for the beta tester to sign up for your application beta testing procedure. Explain all the app features and functions of the software in the sign-up Beta testers which you’re going to select for the beta program must be aware of the application and how it works. Thus try to make your landing page which has more information about your software. Try to give in all the basic details which beta testers might need.
  • While creating a sign-up form for your beta testers make sure that you make them register and sign an agreement in which they have to send you bugs reports and feedback regularly. It will make them mentally prepared to send you feedback and significant reports. This will help in maintaining a proper balance for your feedback incident and will make it easier for you to keep track of every report.

Also Read : 12 Things Your Competitors Can Teach You about Beta Testing

  • It is mandatory to ensure that a non-disclosure agreement (NDA) must be signed by the beta testers. It is very much important that your information or results should not be leaked. It will protect your results and will give you a way to sustainable privacy. The NDA should specify the time period in which the information about the software or your company is not to be shared publically. This act should be undertaken while performing a beta test for your software. The agreement is not meant to be violated on legal terms. This will ensure the perfect security for your information.
  • You need to make sure that you gather around 200-300 beta testers. If you gather more numbers of beta testers it will be more useful. It will make sure that your software is going through every different aspect and real-life working condition. Every beta testers will be testing software in different ways. Hence, it will help you to get different feedbacks and work on them. Your software would undergo every platforms and condition which will certainly help in getting more feedbacks and improvements to your software.
  • The beta testing time period is initially the monitoring stage. If you’re aiming to new build the software, you have to make sure that you take minimums of two weeks to new build the software. This will give the beta testers enough time to try the software and provide you with the significant feedback. If you introduce new build in a short period of time, this might confuse the beta testers and the monitoring for the software would become typical. Try defining a certain time period in which you introduce new build software to the beta testers.
  • Use of various feedback tools which can help you to take feedback from the beta testers more efficiently. Use in-app feedback medium through which beta testers can easily provide you the feedback and bug report. Using in-app feedback medium would be more helpful and simpler instead of sending the bug reports and feedback via email or manual reports. Using feedback medium has shown over 500% more user feedback. Making use of feedback would be more effective and frequent, thus the modification in the software will also be frequent.
  • During beta testing try and avoid the introduction of a new feature in your software. This will become hard for the beta testers and might have to restart the testing process from the beginning because of any unplanned side effects. This will take more time and the process will become longer. Beta testers need proper time to try it and give you significant feedback.
  • Always encourage your beta testers with incentives and rewards. To make them more efficient you can give away discounts or your paid app for free. Make them happy by offering them their favorite restaurants’ free voucher or a free pizza at their favorite’s place. You can also offer them free t-shirts or mugs, especially when your software is a gaming application. This will make their involvement in the beta testing more interesting and rewarding.
  • Also, you need to make sure that the beta testers you’ve gathered are responding regularly. If you have a beta tester who is not responding, contact them and remind them at once of their agreement. You should make certain criteria limit which has to meet. It’s not necessary to keep the beta testers who don’t meet the criteria set by you. Also, make sure that you ask your software back to avoid any leak in the information about the software before the initial release if you have ended the agreement with the beta tester during beta testing.

Test-your-WebApps-for-better-stability

  • If you’re distributing more than one build of that software. You must make sure how you’re going to differentiate between Adding a controlled number or another reference in your list to avoid the confusion. This will ensure the reports and the feedback are reproduced easily. Do not distribute more than one build if you don’t have serial number or references in your log. Minimize the risk of taking a long period of time to complete the beta test.

The above cheat sheet should give you enough insight into how to start with the beta test and what key points should be considered during beta testing of your software.

Top 25 Software Testing Companies For Better QA

To improve the IT application quality it is very important to have a software testing service provider company. You might do research for testing solutions but still, you won’t be cleared of the testing solution.

So now there is a solution. You don’t need to spend a great number of dollars to create and maintain testing team and process. Instead, there are cost-effective solutions which are given by QA software testing service providers from all over the world.  So given below is the list of those companies.

1.  Testbytes
testbytes

Testbytes has a diverse clientele spread across the globe. Their most modern testing methodologies and facilities are helping them in gaining momentum Software testing industry. The staff present in the firm has a unique skill set which helps you to get your testing completely.Testing on different levels is done for quality standards.

2. TestMatick

TestMatick

In the list of top quality software testing services, TestMatick is a leading provider. It is an independent software quality assuring enterprise which has its main office in New York. The staffs present at this company adjust their services according to different projects. This firm is available for twenty-four seven for the customers.

3. Base 2

Base 2

To make sure the quality of ready and underdevelopment software system, this company came into existence in 2005. The Base 2 has its own process which is adopted by all the clients. They offer to consult outsourcing and professional qualification on tests.

4. QA Mentor
QA Mentor

For all the QA needs and desires, QA Mentor is the best source. It is a leading provider who provides quality assurance and testing service. The company is present in all part of the world. They offer 25 distinct quality assurance testing services which are quite more than any other testing service company.

5. MobiDev
MobiDev

A full range of software testing services is provided by MobiDev. It is done to make sure that the product meets all necessities and set the benchmark. There are a great number of testing services offered by MobiDev.

6. BugRaptors
BugRaptors

This testing company provides solutions to their clients all over the world. They provide service at low cost and high quality is assured for the testing solutions. With outsourced software testing, they are a trusted source and Bugraptors club together the best strategies to cater to the needs of software QA testing.

7. EasyQA
EasyQA

For making test and managing process easier and effective, EasyQA Test Management Tool is used. All really necessary features are implemented in one place. So there is no need for executing integrations, find plugins and using any additional tools for the testing.

8. TestingXperts
testingxperts

This firm is a Specialist QA & Software Testing Company and is a sole division of DAMCO Group. They are trying to push further than that of conventional norms of Quality Assurance and by blending technology to yield remarkable deliverables

9. Barrier Break
Barrier Break

BarrierBreak is an important Convenience Testing and Consulting firm who has developed the components on Accessibility in India and globally. The firm is an End-to-end accessibility testing and consulting firm and service. Under ADA, AODA and Section 508, the accessibility requirements of the company’ are met by Barrier Break.

10. Indium Software
Indium Software

Indium Software is a global Independent Software Testing Services Company which has a focus on multiple domains and was set up in 1999. The core thought of the company states “We’re small enough to care, large enough to deliver.”Irrespective of the size of the project, the company deploys the best team for managing its customers.

11. Tricentis
Tricentis

This firm is a company know for  Software Testing and give a wide range of software testing tools that help speed up testing to keep swiftness with Agile and DevOps.

12. Testing Hero
Testing Hero

Independent testing services and unbiased Quality Assurance to software products are provided by Testing Hero at all different scales. The headquarters of the company is based in Vietnam. In Asia, they are leading software testing providers.

13. RapidValue Solutions
RapidValue Solutions

For the testing of services on mobile, web and cloud, RapidValue Solution is a leading firm. A team of certified QA experts, RapidValue offers end-to-end testing services across various industry verticals are present in the company.

14. Sixth Gear Studios
Sixth Gear Studios

A highly skilled testing team for functional, performance and usability testing is provided by Sixth Gear Studios. A customised and flexible approach is followed by the firm. The professionals are quite dedicated in there work.

15G- Force

More than 1500 certified testing professionals with great experience are a part of this testing firm. The firm believes in delivering better software and for that best person is hired by the company.

16. Lab5 Consultancy
Lab5 Consultancy

Lab5 Consultancy Ltd is based in Malta and is a specialised firm in Quality Assurance. A  group of software engineers with a passion for software testing and quality assurance founded the company. The company has a testing experience of around  10 years.

17. Test Triangle
Test Triangle

The test triangle has the best test engineering consultants which are certified ISTQB professionals. All the latest technologies, improve the skills of the staff is used by the company. This company could be hired for contract or permanent based roles.

18. Nexiilabs
Nexiilabs
In the Test Automation Service Provider, Nexiilabs is one of the preeminent sources which helps you to transform your test automation framework. Software test automation services across multiple domains provided by the company worldwide.
19. Maven Infosoft Pvt Ltd
Maven Infosoft Pvt Ltd

Maven Infosoft is a famous offshore IT consultant which is set up in India.  Software and web services including website and mobile design, development and online branding are provided by the company.

20. QA Consultants
QA Consultants

In providing software testing and quality assurance solution, this firm is an award winning company. This testing company is running successfully for the last twenty years.

21. OnPath
OnPath

OnPath testings have a team of professionals from which you can choose from depending on the length of the project.

22. Testing4Success
Testing4Success

In North America, testing4Success is one of the prominent QA providers. To ensure that your web, mobile or desktop development can be released with total confidence, this company has the knowledge and experience regarding the same.

23. Gateway TestLabs
Gateway TestLabs

This firm is an Indian organization with European subsidiaries which offers end to end offshore software development, multimedia and testing services. A team of more than 70 people who are software test engineers are present in the firm.

24. TestPro
TestPro

In the international software and hardware testing services, this firm is a leading company. It All over the world they have branches in which more than 350 engineers are present.

25. Third Eye
Third Eye

ThirdEye is a firm for global clients which is an Independent Software Testing Company. For third-party testing to major technology companies globally, this firm is a major partner. ThirdEye is an aid to its customers which helps to optimize quality, performance and availability of their software applications in a cost-effective way. Thus these are the best 25 software testing companies for the year.

Types of Software Testing [Videos Included]

Software testing is the way of assessing a software product to distinguish contrasts between given information and expected result. Additionally, to evaluate the characteristic of a product. The testing process evaluates the quality of the software. You know what testing does. No need to explain further. But, are you aware of the types of software testing.

It’s indeed a sea.

But before we get to the types, let’s have a look at the standards that need to be maintained.

Standards of Testing 

  • The entire test should meet the user prerequisites.
  • Exhaustive testing isn’t conceivable. As we require the ideal quantity of testing in view of the risk evaluation of the application.
  • The entire test to be directed ought to be arranged before executing it.
  • It follows 80/20 rule which expresses that 80% of defects originate from 20% of program parts.
  • Start testing with little parts and extend it to broad components.

Software testers know about the different sorts of software testing. In this article, we have incorporated majorly all types of software testing which testers, developers, and QA reams more often use in their everyday testing life. Let’s understand them!!!

Nature of Testing
Manual Testing
Manual testing is performed by the human to test the application. In this, the users enter the pre-documented scenarios and record their observations. Manual testing is one of the most commonly used testing methodologies but is time-consuming and less effective.
Automation testing
In automation testing, special testing software is used to test and compare the results. With this, a certain repetitive task can be performed. Automation testing helps in increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of software testing.
Various automation testing tools are available in the market. Automation Testing Tool playback pre-recorded and predefined course of actions and compare the results with the expected result and report the success or failure to an engineer. Automation testing tools are often expensive and difficult to implement, however, they provide a quick return on investment (ROI).
Types of software testing diagram

Types of Software Testing Levels

  1. Functional Testing
  2. Non-Functional Testing

Functional Testing

  • Unit testing
  • Integration Testing
  • Regression Testing
  • System Testing
  • User- acceptance testing
  • Big Bang Integration Testing
  • System Testing

Functional Testing is performed to verify that software functions as per the defined functional specifications. It is more like a black box testing where knowledge of internal structure is not needed.
In functional testing, software tester validates and ensures that all specified requirements of the client have been incorporated or not.
Unit testing
Unit testing involves testing of individual software units or components. This type of testing is normally done by the developer who is writing the specific code.
It does not verify the functionality of the overall application software. It, however, ensures that building blocks of the software are functioning as expected.

Integration Testing 

The goal of the integration testing technique is to take unit tested parts and manufacture a program structure that has been directed by the design. In integration testing, a collection of components is consolidated to create output.

Integration testing is divided into two classes: (a.) Top-down (b.) Bottom-up

Top-Down Integration Testing

In this type of testing technique, high-level modules are first tested, afterward, low-level modules and lastly integration from the low-level modules to a high-level module to guarantee the framework is functioning as expected. Stubs are utilized as a substitute module when a module isn’t prepared for integration testing.

Bottom-Up Integration Testing

In the bottom-up integration testing technique, the module at the most minimal level is created first and different modules that go towards the ‘primary’ program are coordinated and tested each one by turn. It is typically administered by the testing groups.

Regression Testing

Each time another module is added prompts variations in the program. This kind of testing ensures that the entire part works appropriately even on adding parts to the absolute program.

System Testing
System testing is end-to-end testing that tests an integrated system to verify that it meets the client’s requirements.
User- acceptance testing
The user-acceptance test is performed by the client to validate the requirement that has been agreed upon. This type of testing happens at the final stage of the product. Before it’s the introduction in the market to be precise.

Big Bang Integration Testing

This is among the many integration testing methods. In Big Bang integration testing all or almost the greater part of the modules is created and afterward joined together.

System Testing

System testing is used to guarantee that by putting the product in various environments, such as Operating Systems, it yet works. System testing is performed with full system usage and environment. It comes in the black box testing category.

In this, we have recovery testing, security testing, stress testing, and performance testing.

Non-Functional Testing

  • Recovery Testing
  • Stress Testing
  • Smoke Testing
  • Storage Testing
  • Usability Testing
  • Alpha Testing
  • Beta Testing
  • Gamma Testing
  • Mobile Testing

Recovery Testing

Recovery testing is a software testing method that decides whether the framework can proceed with the task after a crash. It believes that the application is getting information through the network cable and all of a sudden that network cable has been unplugged.

Later, on plugging the network cable the framework should begin getting information from where it lost the link because of unplugging of the network cable. It is performed by the testing groups.

Stress Testing

The software testing strategy which assesses a component or system at or past the limits of its predefined prerequisites. It is normally led by the performance engineer.

Smoke Testing

A testing procedure which inspects all the essential parts of a software framework to guarantee that they work appropriately. Normally, smoke testing is directed by the testing group, quickly after a product build is produced.

Storage Testing

This type of software testing checks the software under test stores data documents in the right directories and that it saves adequate space to keep sudden termination because of an absence of space. It is generally done by the testing group.

Usability Testing

Usability Testing is a testing process that is performed from the point of view of the customer, to assess how is the user-friendliness of the GUI?

How effectively can the customer learn? How satisfying is it to utilize its design plan? On figuring out how to utilize, how capable is the customer to perform?

This falls under the category of black-box testing. Primarily, system navigation is verified in usability testing.

Alpha Testing

This is a kind of validation testing. It is a class of acceptance testing that is done before the item is launched in the market. The purpose of this type of testing is to recognize all potential defects or issues before releasing it to the user. It is commonly done by the QA team.

Beta Testing

The beta test is directed at one or more client websites by the end-user of the product. This adaptation is launched for a few numbers of clients for testing the real-time environment.

Beta testing is successful after the client affirms the software. Thus, the end-user really utilizes the software and gives the review to the company so that the company can take the vital actions before the launch.

Gamma Testing

Gamma testing technique is used when the product is set for launch with defined necessities. It is performed at the customer’s place. It is done specifically by avoiding all the in-house testing exercises.

Mobile Testing
Recently, a lot of desktop-based applications have transitioned to mobile. The testing basics do not differ in this case.
However, mobile testing provides more challenges primarily because of:
Multiple Devices
Desktop applications are targeted towards specific OS and browsers. However testing of mobile applications working on all type of devices (Smartphone, Tablets, and Phablets) supplied by major brands (various models from Samsung, Sony, Nokia, HTC, Apple, etc) and on all the platforms (iOS, Android, Windows, BlackBerry, etc) is challenging.
Varying screen sizes and limited space
Screen size varies with different mobiles. Moreover, the limited screen size poses another challenge for mobile app testing as a large number of options can not be given on a single screen.
Dependency on emulator
As large numbers of devices exist in the market, procuring all devices is a cumbersome task. One has to rely on emulators and simulators. However, they are still not true representations of the devices and actual experience may vary.

Black-box Testing

The black box testing is a category of strategy that disregards the interior component of the framework and spotlights on the output created against any input and performance of the system. It is likewise called functional testing.

White Box Testing

The white box testing is a class of testing method that considers the inside component of a framework. It is likewise called glass box testing and structural testing.

The testing method which centers on testing of a product application for its non-functional necessities. It can be directed by the manual testing groups or by the performance engineers.

Installation Testing

Installation type of software testing is used to check whether the application is effectively installed and it is functioning as supposed to be after installation.

Reliability Testing

In this type of testing technique test is performed on the application ceaselessly for a long time with a specific goal to confirm the resistance of the application.

Documentation Testing

The documentation testing technique is performed to approve the documented artifacts, for example, test design, requirements, traceability matrix, and test cases.

Stability Testing

It is a type of non-functional test designed to test one of the product quality properties- stability. Stability testing centers around testing how firm the product is the point at which it is liable to loads at adequate levels, crest loads, loads produced in spikes, with more volumes of information to be prepared.

Scalability Testing

This testing type is a part of the series of non-functional tests that test a product application for estimating its capacity to scale up – be it the number of transactions, the client load supported, the data volume and so forth. It is led by performance engineers.

Performance Testing

Performance testing is the testing system used to survey the speed and adequacy of the framework and to ensure it is producing outcomes in a predefined time as in performance prerequisites. It falls under the black box testing category.

Performance testing can be further divided into,

Load Testing

The Testing strategy that puts the demand on a device or framework and regulates its reaction. It is typically led by performance engineers.

Capacity testing
Done to know how many users can a system handle before achieving performance goals become unacceptable.
Volume testing
To check whether the system can handle a large amount of data or not.
Stress testing
Will be able to analyze how the system behaves when the load increases beyond the expectation of the system
Soak testing
To check how the system behaves in a prolonged period of time when the load is given to the system
Spike testing 
To monitor the system under a sudden change in load

Volume Testing

It is also a class of non-functional testing. The product or application experiences a large quantity of data so volume testing checks the framework conduct and response time of the application when the framework went over such a high amount of data.

This high amount of data may affect the framework’s execution and speed of the preparing time. It is operated by the performance testing group.

Security Testing
Security testing is used to assess the loopholes of the software system to fish out all the vulnerabilities.
Types of security testing include,
Vulnerability Scanning
Performed with the help of automated software to scan a system against vulnerability signatures
Security Scanning
Used to find the weakness of the system and its weakness.

Penetration Testing

The testing technique which assesses the security of a computer network or system by reenacting an attack from a malignant source. Generally, they are led by particular penetration testing organizations.

Types of software testing don’t end there. There are other testing types used in-accordance with project specifications.

They are,

Cross-browser Testing

Cross Browser Testing is another type of non-functional test method which supports to guarantee that the site or web application functions as supposed in the different web browsers.

Ad-Hoc Testing

As the name itself recommends that this testing is performed on ad-hoc foundation i.e. with no citation to test case and furthermore with no arrangement or documentation set up for such sort of testing.

The target of this testing is to discover the deformities and break the application by administering any application flow or any irregular functionality.

Compatibility Testing

Compatibility testing method is used to check if the product can be operated on the various operating system, hardware, bandwidth, databases, application servers, web servers, hardware peripherals, diverse configuration, emulators, different browsers, processors and distinct versions of the browsers and so forth. This type of test is executed by the testing group.

Browser Compatibility Testing

It is a subtype of Compatibility Testing and is performed by the testing group. The browser Compatibility Testing is used for web applications and it guarantees that the product can operate with the combination of a distinctive operating system and browser.

This sort of testing additionally approves whether web application functions on all the browser versions or not.

Sanity Testing

Sanity Testing is performed to decide whether a new product version is performing sufficiently to acknowledge it as a noteworthy testing attempt or not.

In the event that an application is failing for the primary use then the framework isn’t sufficiently steady for additional testing. Thus, an application or build is appointed to settle it.

Static Testing

Static Testing is a kind of software testing that is administered with no code. The administration is performed on the documentation amid the testing stage. It includes the walkthrough, reviews, and examination of the deliverable s of the task.

Static testing does not administer the code rather than the code syntax. It is important to perform static testing by the testing group as the flaws distinguished while performing this test is financially savvy from the project point of view.

Qualification Testing

This type of software testing is performed against the particulars of the old release, more often led by the developer for the customer, to show that the product meets its predetermined prerequisites.

Operational Testing

Testing strategy directed to assess a framework or element in its operational environment. Generally, it is performed by testing groups.

Mutation Testing

The process of software testing which includes altering software’s bytecode or source code in small steps so as to test segments of the code that are only sometimes or never evaluated while typical tests execution. It is typically led by the software testers.

Mutation testing could be basically sorted into 3 types– statement mutation, value mutation, and decision mutation.

Pair Testing

It is a software advancement procedure in which two colleagues cooperate at one keyboard to test the product application. One does the testing and the other one analyzes or surveys the testing.

This should be possible between one Business Analyst and Tester or Developer or between the two testers with both the members alternating at driving the keyboard.

Positive Testing

The positive testing is a type of software testing used to figure out what system is expected to do. It supports to check if the application is verifying the necessities or not.

Negative Testing

This type of testing is also known as “test to fail”. Software testers having the outlook of – attitude to crack – and utilizing negative testing they validate that whether the application or system collapses.

A negative testing procedure is done utilizing wrong data, invalid information or input. It approves that if the system tosses a mistake of invalid info and carries on as assumed.

Install/Uninstall Testing

Testing performed on partial, full, or upgrade install/uninstall forms on various OS under various programming or hardware environment is named so.

Gorilla Testing

During Gorilla Testing, one module or the functionality in the module is examined completely and vigorously. The target of this type of testing is to check the power of the application. Gorilla Testing is performed by a software tester and in some cases by developer too.

Example Testing

This type of testing is real-time testing. Example testing incorporates the real-time situation, it additionally includes the situations as per the experience of the software testers.

Component Testing

It is for the most part conducted by the developers after the finishing of unit testing. Component testing is a testing technique that includes testing a collection of units as code together in general as opposed to testing singular functions strategies.

Its goal is to recognize if any fault exists subsequent to associating those numerous functionalities with each other.

End-to-end Tests

The end-to-end testing type hatches a user behavior with the product in an entire application environment. It confirms that different flows of users function as assumed and can be as straightforward as loading a site page or signing in or considerably more unpredictable conditions like online payments, verifying e-mails, etc.

End-to-end tests are extremely helpful, yet they’re costly to implement and can be difficult to manage when they’re automated.

They are intended to be fast to execute, and their objective is to give you the affirmation that the significant traits of your framework are functioning as they should.

Active Testing

This testing type comprises introducing test information and probing the execution outcomes. It is typically directed by the software testing team.

Passive Testing

The Testing method comprising of observing the consequences of a running framework without presenting any unique test data. It is done by the testing group.

Accessibility Testing

The purpose of this type of testing is to decide whether the contents of the site can be effectively located by disabled individuals.

Different checks, for example, the font size for visually disabled, color contrasts for partially blind individuals, clear and crisp content that is not at all difficult to read and comprehend.

Ramp Testing

The type of testing comprising of raising an information flag consistently to the point that the framework collapse. It might be led by the performance engineer or team of testers.

Back-end Testing

Also known as Database Testing. In this type of testing at whenever point a data or an input is entered on front-end application, it saves in the database and the testing of such a database.

In the back-end testing method GUI isn’t included, software testers are specifically associated with the database with legitimate access and they can without much stress confirm data by running a couple of inquiries on the database.

Database testing includes testing of the schema, data structure, table structure, stored methodology, etc.

API Testing

API testing is a sort of testing that resembles unit testing. All of the Software APIs are tested according to API term. This testing is majorly performed by testing group unless APIs to be tested are complex and necessities broad coding. It needs an understanding of API functionality and having great coding abilities.

Agile Testing

Agile testing is a testing technique that obliges the agile programming development approach and practices. Testing is a vital factor of software advancement in an agile development environment and is done alongside coding. This type of testing permits iterative and incremental coding and testing.

Context Driven Testing

It is a type of an Agile Testing procedure that supports the consistent and inventive assessment of test cases as per the potential data uncovered and the estimation of that data to the company at a particular time. It is normally conducted by Agile testing groups.

Boundary Value Testing (BVT)

In this testing procedure, testing is done broadly to verify errors at the boundary conditions. Boundary Value Testing method depends on the notion of – defects aggregates at boundaries.

Automated Testing

This is a testing methodology that uses testing tools and additional programming to run the experiments utilizing customized development test utilities or software.

The majority of the automated tools give capture and playback ease, nonetheless, there are tools that need writing broad scripting or programming to mechanize test cases.

Comparison Testing

A comparison of software’s quality and shortcomings with its old versions or other comparative software is named as Comparison Testing.

Age Testing

Type of software testing technique which assesses a framework’s capacity to perform in the future. The assessment procedure is directed by the team of testers.

Basis Path Testing

It is a type of software testing system which determines a logical model of a procedural design and uses this as a guide for characterizing an essential arrangement of execution paths. It is utilized by testing members when describing test cases.

Benchmark Testing

Benchmark testing is a testing system that employs representative sets of data and programs designed to assess the execution of PC equipment and program in an assigned configuration. It is done by testing groups.

Backward Compatibility Testing

It is a kind of testing that approves whether the recently created software or upgraded software functions adequately with the previous version of the environment or not.

It likewise functions sufficiently with data files, data tables, data structure made by the previous version of that product.

Binary Portability Testing

The type of testing method that tests an executable application for portability all over framework environments and platforms more often for affirmation to an ABI designation. It is done by the team of testers.

Code-Driven Testing

The testing procedure that practices testing systems, for example, xUnit, that permit the execution of unit tests to decide if different segments of the code are working as assumed under different conditions. It is operated by the development groups.

Condition Coverage Testing

This type of testing method is applied where every condition is performed by presenting it true and false, in all of the ways at least once. It is usually created by the Automation Testing teams.

Error Handling Testing

This type of software testing decides the capacity of the framework to legitimately process incorrect transactions. It is normally led by the team of software testers.

Conversion Testing

Testing of methods or programs used to change over data from existing frameworks for usage in replacement frameworks. It is typically done by the QA team.

Binary Portability Testing

The technique that tests an executable application for transportability all over system environments and platforms, typically for adaptation to an ABI determination. It is led by software testing groups.

Exploratory Testing

This is an informal software testing type, commanded to understand the product in the meantime searching for mistakes or application behavior that appears non-obvious.

It is generally done by manual testers, however, it should possibly be done by other partners as well and additionally by developers, Business Analysts, end users, etc.

Concurrency Testing

Concurrency testing type is a multi-user testing method equipped towards deciding the impacts of evaluating a similar application code, database records, or module. It is generally led by performance engineers.

Formal Verification Testing

This type of testing is a way of proving or denying the accuracy of planned algorithms covered in a system for a specific formal property or specification, utilizing formal techniques for arithmetic. It is generally conducted by QA teams.

Destructive Testing

Destructive testing is a type of testing in which the tests are done to the specimen’s breakdown, keeping in mind the end goal to comprehend a part’s basic execution or material behavior under various loads.

Equivalence Partitioning

Also known as Equivalence Class Partitioning, This test analyzes test information into Equivalence classes as positive and negative Equivalence classes, such characterization guarantees that both positive and negative conditions are tested.

Dependency Testing

A software testing type which looks at an application’s prerequisites for previous software, initial states as well as configuration with a specific goal to keep up legitimate functionality. It is typically done by testing groups.

Domain Testing

A type of white box testing strategy which includes checking that the program acknowledges its info. It is generally led by software developers’ groups and infrequently by automation testing groups.

Fuzz Testing

Fuzz testing or fuzzing testing is a type of software testing system that includes testing with random or unexpected data sources. The Software is observed for error messages that are introduced because of the input mistakes.

Gray Box Testing

A mix of Black Box and White Box testing strategies: testing a bit of program against its detail yet utilizing some learning of its inside workings. It can be achieved by either testers or development groups.

Graphical User Interface (GUI) Testing

The goal of this GUI testing is to approve the GUI according to the business prerequisite. The normal GUI of the application is specified in GUI mockup screens and Detailed Design Document.

It additionally approves the menu of the application. After choosing a distinctive menu and menu options, it approves that the page does not vary and the alignment stays the same subsequent to drifting the mouse on the menu or sub-menu.

Happy Path Testing

The target of the happy path testing type is to test an application effectively on a positive flow. It doesn’t search for error or negative conditions. The emphasis is just on the legitimate and positive data by which the application produces the proposed output.

Globalization Testing

This type of testing technique checks the best possible working of the software with any of the cultural settings utilizing each kind of international information conceivable. It is done by a large group.

Monkey Testing

The goal of this type of testing is to check if the framework or application gets broken by giving random data. Monkey Testing is done randomly and no experiments are scripted and it isn’t important to know about the whole functionality of the framework.

Sanity Testing

Sanity Testing is a type of testing that is performed to decide whether another software variant is performing adequately to acknowledge it for a major testing exertion or not.

In case an application is crashing for the underlying use then the framework isn’t sufficiently steady for additional testing. Thus, an application or a build is allocated to settle it.

Keyword-driven Testing

This type of software testing is more of an automated software testing approach than a sort of testing itself. Keyword-driven testing is also known as table-driven testing or action-driven testing.

Risk-based Testing

This testing includes testing of very critical functionality, that has the greatest influence on business and in which the possibility of failure is really huge.

The priority determination relies upon the business prerequisites, so when priority is fixed for all functionalities then test cases are performed first-served by medium functionalities and then low priority functionalities.

This type of testing is performed when there is inadequate time available to test complete software and software requires being executed on time without any lag.

Conformance Testing

The conformance testing is a type of software testing process in which an implementation adheres to the specification on which it relies. It is normally conducted by the testing teams.

Soak Testing

Soak testing is a sort of performance testing, wherein the program is subjected to load over a huge span of time. Soak testing may continue for a few days or sometimes for a couple of weeks.

Soak testing is directed to discover mistakes that yield in degeneration of programming execution when preceded with utilization.

Hybrid Integration Testing

The type of testing system which consolidates top-down and bottom-up reconciliation procedures altogether to use advantages of this type of testing. It is normally done by the software testing teams.

Inter-Systems Testing

This software testing procedure spotlights on testing the application to guarantee that interconnection between application works accurately. It is typically conducted by the team of software testers.

Manual Scripted Testing

The type of testing technique in which the experiments are composed and analyzed by the team members before performing it. It is completed by Manual Testing groups.

Interface Testing

Interface testing type is needed when a product offers help for at least one interface like “Graphical UI”, or “Application programming interface” or “Order Line Interface” to associate with its clients or other programs. Interfaces fill in as the medium for a product to acknowledge data from a client and offer output to the client.

Localization Testing

Localization testing is a kind of testing in which software is required to adjust to a specific area. It should support a specific region/dialect with regards to display, accepting data to that specific locale, text style, display, currency, date time, and so on, identified with a specific region. This type of testing is led by software testers.

Manual-Support Testing

The testing method includes testing of each and every function executed by the individuals while setting up the information and utilizing this information from the automated framework. It is directed by the team of software testers.

Mode-Based Testing

The utilization of Model-based design for executing and designing the vital antiques to perform program testing. This testing is generally conducted by software testing groups.

Orthogonal array Testing

This is a systematic, statistical method for testing which can be implemented in UI testing, framework testing, configuration testing, Regression Testing, and Performance Testing. It is done by the software testing team.

Path Testing

It is a standard white box testing which has the objective to fulfill scope criteria for each logical path through the software. It is normally conducted by the development group.

Retesting

It is a kind of software retesting that acts as a component of defect fix check. It is led by software testers. When a tester checks the defect fix as settled, the software tester will then test or retests a similar functionality again by performing the experiments that were crashed before.

System Integration Testing

As the name recommends, the center of System integration testing technique is to test for mistakes identified with integration among various applications, third-party vendor applications, services, and so on. It is otherwise called SIT in short. This kind of testing is led by software testing team.

Requirement Testing

The testing method which approves that the requirements are right, unambiguous, complete, and logically reliable and permits planning a fundamental and adequate arrangement of test cases from those necessities. It is performed by the QA team.

Statement Testing

A type of white box testing which fulfills the criterion that every statement in software is executed minimum once amid program testing. It is generally conducted by the software development team.

Structural Testing

It is also a type of white box testing method which considers the inside structure of a component or a framework and guarantees that every program statement plays out its proposed work. It is generally done by the software developers.

Loop Testing

Loop testing is a type of white box testing system which is to approve an alternate sort of loops, for example, simple loops, concatenated loops, nested loops, and unstructured loops.

Configuration Testing

The configuration testing type is the method of testing an application with all of the supported software and hardware configurations to see if the application can work with no issues.

Bucket Testing

The bucket testing is a strategy to look at two versions of an application to distinguish from each other and to figure out which one works better.

Thread Testing

A variety of top-down software testing strategy where the dynamic integration of segments accompanies the use of subsets of the necessities. It is typically implemented by the team of software testers.

Upgrade Testing

The software testing method that confirms if resources made with previous versions can be utilized legitimately and that user’s learning isn’t tested. It is done by the software testers.

Pilot Testing

The pilot testing is a type of testing completed under an ongoing working situation by the organization keeping in mind the end goal to obtain the confidence of the customer.

Forward Compatibility Testing

The forward compatibility testing is used to approve the application under test is functioning as planned in the later versions of the product’s present variant.

Failover Testing

Failover testing is a type of testing method that approves a framework’s capacity to have the potential to assign additional asset while the server crash and transferring of the handling part to backup systems.

Workflow Testing

A Scripted end-to-end testing strategy copies particular work processes that are relied upon to be used by the end-user. Typically led by software testing groups.

Fault Injection Testing

Fault injection testing is a type of software testing procedure in which fault is deliberately presented in the code keeping in mind the goal to enhance the test coverage.

Scenario Testing

The type of software testing action that utilizes scenarios in view of a theoretical story to enable an individual to thoroughly consider a complicated issue or framework for a testing domain.

What is The Use of Different Types of Software Testing?

Normally software engineers, developers, testers, QA teams working in applications or system advancement, analyze first the requirements of the product and user. Later they design, build, test, and manage PC applications systems or software to address the issues.

As the Quality of Product is promptly turning into a vital competitive concern thus, Software Testing is the best procedure to verify the quality of the product and give information about the product going through the test.

It’s a procedure of checking product requirements and approving assigned prerequisites. Software testing is comprehensively about giving information to partners about the quality of the product.

Do We Use all Types of Software Testing in Every Project?

The quality of the software can be characterized by its functionality, ease of use, usability, productivity, practicality, and mobility and based on the elements of software testing type.

In any case, all types of testing are not utilized as a part of all the projects. There are elective definitions or procedures utilized in various companies, yet the fundamental idea is the same all over the place.

Therefore, these testing types, techniques, and their execution methods continue evolving as and when the prerequisites, projects, and scope vary.

Conclusion

Software engineers, developers, QA teams, and testers apply the standards and strategies of software engineering, computer science, and mathematical analysis to the plan, advancement, testing, and assessment of the product and the frameworks that empower software to play out their real functions.

There is a tremendous domain of software testing technologies that are thoroughly taking control to provide better administrations to engineers where they can do considerably more. New software testing tools and technologies are spread at an alarming pace.

Demand for the advancing abilities of software developers makes a domain where it can be hard to discover the skill to deal with the requirements of a product development venture. There are more potential scope of testing abilities and opportunities to seek after than before.

Every type of software testing has its own particular advantages, disadvantages, and features too. One test to finding out about software testing type is that there are numerous terms in the business, and these terms are frequently utilized differently.

Exclusive Bonus: Download PDF Guide

IoT Testing: Imminent Challenges and complexities

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network or system of physical objects such as vehicles, devices, and buildings that are embedded using electronic devices, software or microchips. Designed with an aim to collect and exchange data of a different type, the technology gives the user an ability to control devices even from a far-off place over a network.

app testing

The real-life implementation of this technology can be seen in wearable gadgets such as Fitbit bands, applications to collect the real-time outdoor lighting data, healthcare devices, etc. Some of the common reasons for an increasing number of organizations adopting this technology are optimization of operations, reduced cost and improved efficiency.

IoT Testing

IoT Testing has become a crucial element to ensure the effective functioning of all the devices and technology that are being used in its environment. To conduct this form of testing, it is important for the QA team to design an effective and comprehensive strategy that allows them to test and cover all the dimensions of the IoT testing. This strategy would include everything from the types of testing, tools for testing, test lab setup, etc. To avoid all sort of hiccups, the team can also plan in advance about the methods to be used for evaluating data simulation and virtualization.

Even while the team might prepare itself well in advance to conduct this form of testing, there are a number of complexities that they might have to deal with. Some of them are mentioned below:

1. Multiple IoT platforms

An individual IoT device works on its own software and hardware. It also integrates with an application software to issue commands to the device and examine data gathered by the device. This, in turn, leads to multiple combinations of hardware and software devices that are required to be tested to ensure a smooth functioning of all the devices.

It is, therefore, important to gather relevant information from the users and develop some easy subsets to be tested. This would allow the testing team to analyze all possible combinations that are generally in use by the team.

2. Numerous IoT communications protocols

A number of different communications protocols are used by the IoT devices to communicate with the controllers and with each other. Some of the common ones used are Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT), Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) and Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP). Available with their own set of advantages and disadvantages, MQTT is the most popular for its high potential and performance.

The transport layer is often layered with an API, which is generally based on JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) or XML. These protocols and APIs are used by the testers to conduct automated testing using a testing design and tools that support these protocols and API s.

3. Higher number of attack surfaces and other security threats

Since more than 70 per cent of the IoT devices is vulnerable to develop security issues, it is important to keep a tab on such issues and fix the same. When conducting the tests, it is important for the testers to be very particular about the device’s password policy so as to ensure that these are fulfilled and the minimum requirements are fulfilled.

The best way to stay secure is to set up a mandatory password change upon its first access. This is required to be considered when the team is developing automated tests for the device.

4. Diversity in IoT apps and devices

The huge varietyofIoT apps and devices demand high testing capabilities in the team. This is to ensure that all the aspects of these applications and devices are tested thoroughly to ensure that these also exceed the desired user expectations. To ensure this, it is required form the testing team to have a strong understanding of the testing processes, the device’s architecture, etc.

If there is some sort of dependency on third-party services and the same are unavailable due to some sort of reasons, it is still possible to run the tests by virtualizing the system and removing all sorts of dependencies on the third-party services.

5. Fast-moving data and increased load

Overloaded WiFi channels, defective network hardware, and slow or inconsistent Internet connections are some of the common issues that occur in connected IoT devices. In order to ensure the smooth functioning of the IoT devices, it is important to test all these devices under different situations and that they respond quickly without causing any sort of data loss.

IoT is the present and the future

The approach to conduct IoT testing varies from system to system but it is important for the testers to ensure that they keep their focus on Test-As-A-User (TAAS) instead of testing as per the requirements.

While the task might seem to be challenging and complicated to the team, but it, definitely, is interesting to test and ensure an optimum functioning network of devices, operation systems, firmware, and protocols. It is expected that in near future, the system will be defined in a much better way hence, reducing all sort of complexities involved in this job.

Top 13 Movies that Make You Think About Software Testing

Creativity is the world that functions well only when a person invests all his/her energy, time and mind to deliver the best product. But there can be times when he/she may feel demotivated due to the unexpected failures and issues that might arise.

app testing

However, it is important that one looks out for the ways that make him/her feel better and enjoy the task he/she is indulged in. One such way is watching movies that depict their profession in the best possible way or reminds one of the same.

If you are employed in the world of software development and testing, here is a list of 13 movies that will definitely make you think about testing.

1. The Social Network (2010)

David Fincher’s The Social Network makes the list of awesome tech movies complete. Adapted from Ben Mezrich’s 2009 book ‘The Accidental Billionaires: The Founding of Facebook, Money, Genius, and Betrayal’, the movie anecdotally depicts the establishing of Facebook and the wreckage of claims that took after. The film is flawlessly shot, immaculately composed and amazingly altered. It addresses various intense issues, for example, want for acknowledgment, protected innovation rights, misogyny in tech and the dim side of college social culture.


2. WarGames (1983)

WarGames is a work of art that was directed in 1983 and stars a youthful Matthew Broderick as a 80’s child programmer who unwittingly gets to WOPR (War Operation Plan Response), a United States military supercomputer. Believing it to be a PC diversion, he gets WOPR to run an atomic war reenactment, causing an atomic rocket unnerve that about begins World War III.

What’s impressive about the movie is that it has everything from a sharp programmer kid who beats the adults to the awesome 80’s music.


3. Her (2013)

Spike Jonze’s ‘Her’ doesn’t specifically address working with PCs but the movie definitely serves as a captivating thought on the part that innovation plays in our lives. The movie imagines the innovation of tomorrow not as an overwhelming centerpiece of our physical world yet as an agile supplement to it.


4. Primer (2004)

Composed by engineers for engineers, the splendid movie Primer was not made to target the normal group of audience. ers, for engineers. The movie utilizes an exploratory plot structure to narrate the coincidental disclosure of time travel by two little time equipment engineers working out of a carport. A little while later, their utilization of the creation has spun wild, and they should battle with the genuine, intense results of their reality shattering revelation. The movie is powerful and a must watch to instill life in a lifeless engineer.


5. Revolution OS (2001)

The movie Revolution OS is essentially the legitimate narrative about the free software movement. While it’s somewhat dated, the film ought to be viewed by every individual who thinks about open source. The movie features interviews with OSS heavyweights like Richard Stallman, Linus Torvalds and Eric S. Raymond, and completes a profound jump on both the development’s history and logic.


6. Ex Machina (2015)

Ex Machina is an invigorating interpretation of the worn out AI-turned out badly science fiction. Though most films about AI gets stuck on defining the line between “fake” and “genuine”, Ex Machina goes deeper. Along with a captivating story, the movie is also a wonderfully made motion picture. The cinematography is also amazing. It gives audience a powerful message: be careful about what you say to your computer.


7. The Matrix (1999)

The Matrix is basically the quintessential science fiction film that portrays a tragic future in which reality as saw by most people is really PC reenactment called “the Matrix”. An interesting motion picture, it has everything from hacking, future tragic tech to wonderful battle scenes and pivotal film procedures.


8. The Girl With The Dragon Tattoo (2011)

By and by, The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo is an incredible spine chiller which is based on the journey of the columnist Mikael Blomkvist to discover the destiny of a lady who belongs to an affluent family and vanished forty years ago. The columnist seeks help from a cryptic female PC programmer named Lisbeth Salander, and together they gradually disentangle the fierce history of an apparently sluggish Nordic town.


9. Noah (2013)

Noah is a pivotal short film that investigates the way current youth connects through social media platforms. The film’s most prominent angle is its medium, which is entirely screencast. Made by Canadian film students Walter Woodman and Patrick Cederberg, the film starts with the secondary school senior hero opening his PC, and the account being narrated completely on his PC and telephone screens. Through the course of the film, Noah’s association with his sweetheart go into disrepair through online networking.


10. TPB AFK (2013)

TPB AFK’s (The Pirate Bay: Away From Keyboard) cinematography matches with that of a big-budget Hollywood movie. What truly influences this narrative remain to out, in any case, is its nuanced depiction of the continuous civil argument about licensed innovation. TPB AFK makes some convincing contentions for copyright change; yet, the film most unquestionably isn’t master robbery publicity.


11. The Pentagon Wars (1998)

This motion picture is about a test administrator endeavoring to test the Bradley Fighting Vehicle. It demonstrates a portion of the intricate judgment that individuals try to make for abstaining from testing or testing procedure. Additionally, it comically depicts the process of feature creep.


12. Who Am I: No System is Safe

This is a German hacker based movie which revolves around a group of hackers who aims at global fame. The movie travels through an interview with a hacker who tells about his life’s journey. Being one of the best hacker themed movie, it revolves around issues like Darknet, IRC Windows etc. If you love twist and turns then this would be a must watch.


13. Webmaster

The movie Webmaster focuses on a person who is a machine like hacker who has eventually turned to a webmaster who is turned upside down wearing virtual reality goggles and always tries to keep his mind busy in the cyber space.


Conclusion

Apart from these, movies like Physics By Inquiry: A Video Resource, Towering Inferno, Apollo 13 and Tim’s Vermeer also fall in the list. Therefore, one must understand that testing is not minute and limited to certain parts of the SDLC. It is broad, vibrant and essential to enable the delivery of the best product.

Basic or Advanced Software Testing: Which is Better?

Software development is a simple step-by-step procedure that includes a few things that cannot be missed or compromised at any point of time. Testing is one of those steps that must be executed no matter how urgent the product delivery is. There are a number of reasons that make this step a crucial part of the software development life cycle (SDLC) such as delivery of high quality product, optimum performance and several others.
app testing
While it is true and accepted that testing cannot be separated from SDLC, it is important to decide the most suitable type of testing technique for the software – basic and advanced. The basic or standard software testing services are usually included in the entire package of the project delivery package.
On the other hand, the advanced testing techniques are suitable when the basic techniques are not enough to ensure the optimum quality of the product. Sounds confusing? Let us understand the differences between the two.
Basic Software Testing
Basic software testing is the generic form of testing during which a software product is tested for manually by a team of testers. During basic software testing, a software product is made to undergo various phases of testing to detect any bug present. This is done to get the same fixed during the later stages of development.
There are a number of steps that are executed as a part of basic testing. It includes the following:

  • Requirement analysis: Performed right before development, this step is aimed at analyzing the project’s requirements and making the project manager aware about the issues that might occur during the development. Completing this step helps in reducing the probability of several bugs that are obvious to occur.
  • Acceptance testing: After each software development iteration is completed, the requirements are checked again. These requirements are then referred to as user stories and executing this kind of testing is known as acceptance testing.
  • Smoke testing: This type of testing is conducted after each step of development is completed and the product can be used and tested. Conducting smoke testing helps in ensuring that all the major features of a product work properly.
  • Regression and sanity testings: Performed regularly after incorporating a change in each source code, these types of testings are executed to ensure that incorporating any change to the existing product, whether it is adding features, fixing bugs, or migration to another OS), should not affect the existing functionality of the product.
  • GUI testing: This type of testing helps in ensuring that designed product’s screens are in sync with the previously agreed mockups and wireframes. However, conducting GUI testing might not be enough as different browsers may display the product designs differently.
  • Usability testing: Conducting this type of testing helps in finding the best possible changes that can be made to the existing product. This is done to improve user interaction with the system as well as make things work correctly in the product.

Advanced Software Testing
A number of factors such as budget issues, unusual functionality and scalability requirements restrict the benefits of basic testing in a software testing. To meet these challenges and ensure that the product developed is at par to the requirements, advanced software testing is conducted.
To conduct advanced software testing, the specification documents and wireframes are handed over to the QA engineers who are then able to complement the requirements and prevent bugs before coding.
Some of the common steps taken during advanced software testing are:
Requirements analysis: This is done to precisely identify the requirements and detect all the bugs that are possible to occur at later stages of development.
Advanced GUI testing: The advanced level of GUI testing is executed to ensure that the product’s styles and are valid on a larger number of testing devices and platforms.
Test automation: This type of testing helps in executing the testing process faster and quicker. Executing test automation helps in ensuring and checking that the product is able to perform in unusual circumstances and parameters as well.
Compatibility testing: Executing compatibility testing helps in ensuring that the product being developed won’t affect the functionality and usability of other applications and system components.
Interrupt testing: Although this type of testing is included in basic testing, this is also an important part of advanced testing. It is recommended to include load testing and stress testing to ensure that the product is able to perform even under stressful circumstances.
banner
Advanced Testing Ensures the Delivery of High-Quality Product
Unusual functionality that goes beyond conventional functionality, higher safety requirements, specifically in case of products related to financial operations, scalability requirements and budget issues are not easy to handle in case of basic testing. Therefore, at the end it is better and recommended to opt for advanced level of testing so that the product delivered is optimum in quality.

15 Popular Testbytes Software Testing Blogs of 2017

As the year progresses, software development industry showcases new changes which is adopted by the software testing companies. To keep up with the pace, its important to know everything about the technology and here we have listed the 15 top blogs from Testbytes in 2017 that will help you in some or the other way in issues related to software testing.
app testing
13 Major Bug Tracking Software Tools 2018
To deliver quality software its essential to track bugs or issues. And for this a bug tracking software can help you report, capture and manage bugs. With many software tracking tools related blogs, this one will manage to stand out with a strong emphasis on the top 13 bug tracking tools.
10 Websites that Every Tester Needs to Go Through in 2018
Being a software tester or someone working in software development, its important that you are well versed with all the technicalities that are happening in the field. As the year ends, we have shared a list of top 10 websites that every software tester must visit and go through in 2018.
6 Trends Currently Reshaping the Software Testing Industry in 2017
As technology keep rising day by day, the skills of software testers are challenged making it hard for them to continue with the pace. This blog show cases the top trends that can reshape the methods in a software testing industry.
 How to Create Test Cases in Android Application
Test case is believed to be a condition or a variable that is checked by a tester to ensure that the test under work satisfies all the specified requirements. And this blogs deals with the crucial steps that one needs to perform to create test cases for an Android application.
Top 13 Myths Surrounding Software Testing
As the process of software testing involves several testing procedures it is also surrounded by a number of myths which may or may not impact the process of software testing. But its important to debunk these myths, and this blog will help you on that note.
5 Major Benefits of Using a Bug Tracking System 
Any incorrect issue, be it in the design, specifications, coding requirements or anything related to the software program is known to be a bug. Over the years, the number of bug tracking tools has increased and this blog explains the major benefits of using a bug tracking system.
What are Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Testing [Pros and Cons Included]
Every software release lifecycle consists of different stages-alpha, beta & gamma, that in turn describes the stability of the software. This blog from our list this year will let users understand the aspect of each phase of software testing.
5 Major Types of Test Automation Frameworks
As the major benefit of test automation frameworks is that it is dependent on the app and according to the application changes can be made to the framework. And this blog gives the major five types of test automation frameworks that you need to know.
Top 11 Open Source Security Testing Tools for Web Applications
Hacking of a website or an application is a common thing seen around these days and to stay away from this its definite that you need to put in some effort. And this can be made practical by using open source security tools and the top 11 has been listed in this blog.
5 Types of Regression Testing Methods You Should Know
Bringing changes to your systems and products by time is a usual factor. Regression testing, is one such testing method that checks whether the system functionalities works the same along with the driven modifications. This blog portrays the general regression testing methods and benefits that one should know.
11 Steps to Configure Email Notifications Using Jenkins
Email and email notifications are an important aspect in every businesses. And these days you have several plug-ins available as free and paid which helps you to configure email notifications. The main objective of this particular blog is to showcase the steps in email configuration.
How to Find Bugs in Game Testing
As any other application, its important to test a game from the very starting stage to avoid issues in future. This blog goes through the different methods to find bug in games thus, creating a hassle-free user experience.
testbytes-mobile-app-testing-banner
6 Types of Software Testing Models
In an entire software development lifecycle, testing is a crucial step to be performed. In this, you have various testing models where each one of them have different benefits. And this blog goes through various testing models with their advantages and disadvantages highlighted.
9 Different Types of Game Testing Techniques
Game testing is the final step in a game development process and it is in this step its determined that the game you created is working properly. So, do you want to know about the types of game testing methods? This blog contains details on some of the main game testing techniques that can be implemented in a software.
11 Emerging Trends in Software Testing 2018
From the past few years, software testing methods have grown drastically with the emergence of latest technologies. As technology grows, there is an increased demand in specialized skills among testers. So, this blog will certainly help you to watch out for the emerging trends in 2018.
The technological advancements in software testing   run on a high pace and thus the organizations and testers are forced to increase their skills and product quality rhythmically. We, at Testbytes will keep you updated through our blogs with all the forthcoming changes this year…
Stay tuned to testbytes to have more details on technological aspects in software testing!

Top 13 Myths Surrounding Software Testing

Software testing is a process of executing a program to identify/detect bugs in a software program. The process involves testing a program to verify that it meets the set business standards and requirements. While it is true that software testing forms to be the most crucial step in ensuring the delivery of superb quality product, the process is also surrounded by a number of myths.
app testing
Although these myths may not directly impact the process of software testing, it is important to debunk these myths so that each member of a particular software development team is aware about its benefits and importance.
Read on as we debunk the 13 common myths that are associated with the process of software testing:
Myth #1: Testing is an expensive process
 Reality: This holds true only in situations when it is tried that the cost of a particular product is reduced by avoiding this process. But, it is important to understand that saving the cost in such an inappropriate way can lead to higher cost later due to high maintenance or rectification costs. Moreover, it can also lead to the development of an improper product design, poor product performance, etc.
Myth #2: It is a time-consuming process
 Reality: Testing a product during its development phase is never a time-consuming process. It rather, saves the time of entire team by early diagnosis and fixing the errors at earlier stages of development.
Myth #3: Testing is possible only on completely developed products
 Reality: While this holds true that the process of testing depends on the product’s source code, but the testing team can always review its requirements as well as develop the test cases even without the developed code. Moreover, breaking the entire development cycle of a large product (iterative approach) can help in reducing the dependency of testing of the final product.
Myth #4: Complete Testing is Possible
Reality: Thinking that complete testing of a product is possible is a common misconception. This is because the testing team can test numerous paths during the software development life cycle but there can still remain certain aspects that can only be tested once the project is completed and deployed.
Myth #5: There are no bugs in a tested product.
 Reality: There can never be a surety or guarantee that a particular software product is free from errors or bugs. This is because a software product is always at a risk of having some or the other form of errors even if it has been tested by an experienced tester with excellent testing skills.
Myth #6: Testers are to be blamed for missing bugs.
 Reality: Even though it’s is true that an inappropriate testing strategy may result in missing out on bugs, it is unfair to put the entire blame on the testing team. Such mistakes commonly occur due to uncertain changes in time, cost and requirements of the team.
Myth #7: Quality of the product is the testing team’s responsibility
 Reality: Ensuring optimum quality of the product is not entirely the testing team’s responsibility. The role of testers is to detect bugs and let the stakeholders know about them. It is, then, their responsibility to get those rectified and ensure that the product is not released in the market without fixing these errors.
Myth #8: Using test automation wherever possible helps reduce the testing time
 Reality: It is undoubtedly true that test automation saves time but saying that it can be used at any stage of SDLC is incorrect. Test automation should be started only when the product has been tested manually and is stable. Using it even when the requirements keep on changing is not correct.
Myth #9: Testing a software product does not require expertise
 Reality: While the professionals in the IT sector are well-aware about the intricacies involved in software testing, there are many others who believe testing to be an easy job. They believe that testing does not require any specialized skills and can be conducted even by a layman. It is important for them to think about the criticality of the situation when a software crashes and there is a need to identify bugs.
Myth #10: Testers only responsibility is to find bugs
 Reality: Identifying the bugs is not the only responsibility of testers. As compared to the developers who are specific component experts, testers are the one who are aware about the overall functioning of the software, the way in which one module is dependent on the other, etc.
mobile app
Myth #11: Developers do not test a product
 Reality: It is untrue to say that developers are only responsible for writing the code. Testing the product is the testing team’s responsibility. As contrary to this belief, developers are the one who conduct unit and integration testing on the product and ensure that the product is able to deliver optimum performance before it is handed over to the testing team for thorough testing.
Myth #12: Software testing is a mundane job
 Reality: This statement holds true only if a tester is performing his/her job incorrectly. In reality, software testing is an information gathering job that is done to find answers to such questions about the software that no one has ever asked. And to find the answers, software testers need to study, explore, observe and analyze the product thoroughly which, in turn, makes it an interesting job.
Myth #13: Software testing implies clicking randomly
 Reality: Considering testing to be a job that involves clicking randomly on the UI and tracking the results generated in a document is not appropriate. This is because testing is actually a well-defined approach that is followed to identify all possible bugs in the program. And clicking randomly cannot identify the bugs and errors appropriately.
Conclusion
The method of software testing has moved on and we all live in an era of frequently changing technology. Rather than avoiding the process of testing, we should focus on the increasing complexity of the apps which can further generate errors within a software.

5 Advantages of Outsourcing Software Testing

The increasing demand for quality software applications, forces enterprises to keep up with proper testing activities. Outsourcing can be used as a strategy to boost your business by assigning projects, be it complete or a part and thus focusing on core values of business and even can save time and money.
testbytes-mobile-app-testing-banner
Moreover, if performed in a well-planned manner and the outsourcing results will not only prove helpful to the operations, but also contribute competitive advantage for the organization.
Some think that outsourcing is primarily about cost cutting, but its also useful for adding new skills, work with amazing talents globally and bring in fresh perspectives.
Now lets discuss the advantages of utilizing outsourcing software testing companies to unlock better business values:
Why do industry leaders look for outsourcing their software testing activities?
An external and independent testing team gives advantage of a dedicated, non-partial view of the system. Let’s discuss these points in details:

  1. Minimized management efforts

When you outsource a testing job, the hassle of hiring and training workforce is avoided. This leads to an efficient and uninfluenced environment that correlates to customer requirements. It was found that an independent testing team finds more bugs and has a detailed study done compared to an in-house team of testers.
The time of testing is in no way compromised when there is a deadline or budget limitations. In other words, the outsourced teams are more tolerant to outside pressure which allows them to adhere strictly to customers’ requirements and objectives.

  1. Less Infrastructure cost

For a software tester, you overhead cost for buying additional hardware or software tools for the testing team is saved. Sometimes, when the projects are vast and complex, the capital investment on the testing tools sometimes advances the HR cost. But, when you outsource, you already have a team that is well-equipped with all the necessary tools and techniques for carrying out the work for you.

  1. No Ego Clashes Between the Team

It is often seen that the testing team are not very happy with the way developers treat them and vice versa. It basically happens because developers do not like to hear about any bugs in the system to be fixed in time and again. Having an in-house team increases the risks of misunderstandings between the team to crop up, which will eventually reduce the overall impact of the system to be tested.
An outsourced team can do this without any hassles, avoiding such kind of issues to crop up. They perform their work without any partiality and indifference.

  1. Efficient Time-to-Market

When you outsource your project, you adhere your timeline with the team without putting any extra pressure on your internal team. This makes things flow simpler and efficiently which eventually reduces the overall software development life cycle activities. You can have the exact time-to-market specified without any problems

  1. Improved Integration Cycle

When the project you are working is from another time zone, it sometimes gets difficult for your in-house team to match up with the working hours. For example, if you have a project from U.S, the time zone differs with respect to a day. Outsourcing can help you put this decision onto the independent team who can manage the integration cycle efficiently.  Some people consider it as a challenge, but when well-planned and executed, it can prove to be of great advantage.
automation testing
Conclusion
Going through this entire blog,  it is important that you constantly evaluate your project’s objective and requirements before you decide to outsource. Get proper knowledge of the outsourcing partner, their work ethics, past history, and reputation has to be well evaluated.
Only when the entire ecosystem meets your expectation,  it is certainly going to bring value to your testing needs.