Category: Tools

A Comprehensive Blog about Apex Testing

Posted on by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

What is Apex?

Apex is a robust OOPs (Object Oriented Programming) language which is developed by Salesforce.com and used to develop Salesforce platforms. Developers can execute the flow and transaction control statements on the Salesforce servers in integration with calls to APIs.

Apex enables developers to add business logic to system events, like button clicks, by using syntax which is easy to understand for people with prior knowledge of Java. The Apex application programing interface allows developers to use data present on Salesforce.com. It also permits developers to access the backend databases and client-server interfaces of Salesforce.com and create Software as a Service (SaaS) applications.

The applications created using Apex are hosted on the Salesforce.com servers and do not require any installations on the user’s PC.

Why do you need to test Apex?

Like any other language and software development process, testing plays an important part in Apex application development as well. It is very essential to test software to ensure that it executes successfully and generates the expected output. This helps you deliver the best software to your customer’s increases your credibility.

Apex applications can be tested in 2 ways: first is by testing the user interface, the second is by testing its bulk functionality. You need to keep testing the Apex application after adding new functionality or upgrading the features of the application to ensure that no regressions are generated after the upgradation.

You must ensure these things before you deploy your code for the Salesforce AppExchange server:

  • 75% of your Apex code must be covered by unit testing and the tests must be executed successfully
  • The tests you perform must cover all the triggers
  • The classes and triggers used in your Apex code must compile successfully

Remember the following things:

  • All the unit tests in your organization namespace are executed by default when you deploy the Apex code
  • The test methods and test classes are not a part of the Apex code
  • You need to ensure that all the use cases of your application are covered when you perform unit testing. This way you will be able to test 75% of the Apex code efficiently.
  • Salesforce makes sure to run all Apex tests before any upgrades on behalf of the developer through a process called Apex Hammer. It does so in order to make verify that the functionality or the results do not get altered due to any upgradations. During the Apex Hammer process the issues found are fixed immediately and perfected before the upgrade id released.

What to test in Apex Testing?

There are few factors that you need to test your Apex code for:

  • Single action

You need to test and verify that every single record generates the expected output which is correct. This can be done by performing unit tests to check specific actions.

  • Bulk Functionality

Another thing you need to test during Apex testing is the bulk functionality of the code. Bulk actions may include trigger, class or an extension.

  • Positive behavior tests

Positive behavior tests need to be performed in order to ensure that the code generate expected output corresponding to very expected input. In this test the input values are kept within some limits and the code is tested for known values to check for expected behavior.

  • Negative behavior tests

Every application has a certain limitation to the inputs that it can take. In negative behavior tests the Apex code is tested for input values which are out of the limits to check the error messages that will be displayed in such cases.

  • Restricted test

You also need to test the code under restricted environment to check how it will perform when a user with limited access to application resources uses the application. The restrictions can include a limited access to objects or methods.

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Apex Testing

Apex testing process is quite similar to any other testing methods for web based applications. Testes need to have clear knowledge of the system under test so that they can focus on testing the core functionality of the application in detail by using different techniques instead of sticking to the features offered by Salesforce.

The apex code can only be written in a Sandbox environment and it needs to be deployed into a production environment in order to be tested. All the tests in Apex testing are performed in a production.

Unit Testing in Apex

Unit testing is performed on every single action to make sure that each unit of code performs efficiently and produces expected results. The most astounding feature of the Apex testing framework is that it will enable you to create and execute tests on all the classes as well as triggers on the Lightning platform. This confirms that the code is of high quality and meets customer requirement and specifications.

Benefits of Apex unit testing:

  • It ensures that 75% of the apex code is tested and executed
  • It verifies that all the classes and triggers work as expected and produce the desired output
  • Allows the creation of quality applications that meet all the customer expectations
  • Unit tests help in meeting code coverage requirements for deploying the code to production

The apex unit testing you need to develop separate test classes for each test case.

What are test classes?

In Apex unit testing, code coverage is performed with the help of test classes. The test classes are sections or units of code that test each unit for its correct and efficient functioning.

This is how you can create test classes:

1. Create the data

You first need to create the data for the test class. You need to provide this test class access to the organization data as it cannot access this data by default. If you set @isTest(seeAllData= True) the test class will be able to access the organization data.

2. Use @is Test

You need to the @isTest annotation to specify that the test class will not be considered against the total code limit of the organization.

3. the methods with ‘testMethod’ keyword

The test methods in apex unit testing do not take arguments, commit data to the database, do not send any emails and are declared with the testMethod keyword. They can also be declared with the isTest annotation in the method definition.

4. Starting and stopping the tests

The test classes can be controlled by using the Test.startTest() and Test.stopTest() classes. These classes contain the event or action which can invoke test classes and stop them as well.

5. .assert()

This method is used to compare the expected output with the actual output that is produced.

Challenges faced while performing Apex testing

Creating apex applications is not a simple task and testing the apex code is even more complicated. Here are some of the challenges that you may face while performing Apex testing:

  • Through apex programming advanced applications are created for Salesforce or server cloud console, and testing them is not an easy task.
  • For Lightning framework user interface all the classic tests need to be recreated.
  • As mentioned earlier, there are two ways of testing Apex code: GUI test and bulk functionality test. The GUI test does not work when the code is shifted to a test environment.
  • The standard functionalities cannot be removed even if they are not in use.
  • The automated test should work in all the test environment
  • Creating field locators for the Salesforce screen can prove to be a difficult task as the field IDs differ from organization to organization.

Best Practices for Apex testing

  • The best way to conduct apex test is by using real user profiles. This way you can find all the faults from the user’s perspective
  • You should prepare the test data to verify the reports functionality
  • You should test the apex code using all the testing methods including: unit tests, GUI test, regression testing, system testing, function testing and integration testing.
  • You should pay special attention to the visual force pages which are dynamic in nature to make sure that all the elements are able to load asynchronously
  • You need to perform automation testing by using tools like Selenium and HP unified functional testing
  • You must determine the limitations to the input in order to perform positive and negative testing
  • If the code includes conditions and ternary operations you must test each possibility and condition separately to ensure that the application deliver the most efficient output in every situation
  • You must ensure that apart from the apex code being error free it should also not generate any exception.
  • Always compare the actual output with the expected output by using the System.assert method
  • You must always perform the bulk functionality test by using at least 20 records in the test.
  • Create the required test data for your test classes
  • Always test all the classes in you apex code separately. It is a bad practice to test the entire application in a single test as detecting errors becomes very difficult once the system is complete.

This was a guide to Apex testing. You need to have knowledge about the Apex language in order to be able to test apex code efficiently and resolve the errors that are encountered.

 

Top 10 Manual Testing Tools For 2019

Posted on by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

Software testing has both methods of manual testing and automation testing. The technique of manual testing is a process where software testers manually operate test cases and check the same without using automation tools.

Although it requires more effort than the automation, it successfully checks for bugs, if any, in the software system.
This helps to first manually check for bugs in the software before reaching the automation process. This assures the application or the software free from several types of errors and defects.
This hence helps to fix defects and at a later stage, another round of re-testing can be conducted on those defective issues by the developer. It helps to give bug-free output to the customer.
Given are the top 10 manual testing tools to look out for in 2019.
1. Selenium

Being one of the popular open source web-based testing tool, selenium provides a portable software testing framework for web applications.
One does not need to learn test scripting language but rather selenium provides playback tool for authoring the tests. It is simple, quick and easy to use because of the feature.
It also provides a test domain specific language. Any web developers can download and use this since it is an open source software without charge.
2. JMeter

JMeter is a popular and one of the most preferred open source software.
This is designed as a pure Java application to measure and assess the performance as well as functions.
Initially designed for web-based applications, it has now extended to other test functions as well. JMeter can be used with both static and dynamic resources and applications.
Wish to know about the best network scanning tool in the market? Read here
3. Loadrunner

Loadrunner is a software testing tool from Micro Focus. One can test performance, system behavior and applications under load through Loadrunner.
It is now acquired by HP and can stimulate user activities by interactions between user interfaces. It also records and analyses the key components of the application.
Because of its ability to stimulate user activities between interfaces, many still prefer this tool for their software testing.
4. Test Link

This is a web-based software testing management system which is developed by Team test.
Test Link facilitates software quality assurance and offers several support services for test suites, test cases, user management, test reports and plans along with reports and statistics.
Since it is a web-based browser, one needs to have access to a web browser and database for installing and running the same.
5. QTP

Also known as UFT software testing, it provides regression and functional test for software applications.

Also Read: Top 11 Bug Tracking Tools Meant For 2019

QTP is used for quality assurance and has graphical user interface along with supporting keyboard and scripting interfaces.
This mechanism uses the scripting language to come up with test procedure, manipulate it and controls application.
6. Quality Center (ALM)

Formerly known as HP quality center, Quality Center offers software quality assurance including test management and business processes for IT and applications.
It is a division of HP and is acquired from Mercury Interactive Corporation. It is quite convenient and user-friendly as far as user statistics are concerned.
7. Bugzilla

Bugzilla is one of the leading bug tracking tools for several years. Having a web-based interface, it is quite simple and easy to use. It provides quality assurance and is convenient to use.
This is an open source platform and anyone is free to download and use the tool.
8. Mantis

Mantis has been quite well known in terms of its simple interface and ease in using.
It comes up with platforms to catch up with changing times. It not only has a web-based application but also later came up with its mobile version.
It is free to download and convenient to use. However in case you want it to be hosted, then they charge an affordable price which is totally worth for the features it delivers.
9. Trac
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Trac is a web-based application and written using Python. It is not a specialized bug tracking system but it is one of the best manual testing tools available.
Once you integrate Trac with SCM system, it is possible to browse through the code, view history and changes made and so on.
All the issues are referred to as tickets in Trac and it comes up with ticket management system which can be used to understand defects. Hence ticket resolving can be done in later stages.
10. FogBugz

FogBugz is a web-based bug tracking system.
It refers to defects as cases and hence allows you to list, work and assign on cases created.
All the project information can be seen in terms of milestones and hence the progress of these cases can be easily tracked and evaluated in terms of milestones.
It has a simple interface and easy to use. It is not free, but rather is a commercial product, however, is reasonably priced.

Above mentioned are the top ten manual testing tools one can approach to in 2019.
With the rise of demand for software testing tools and look out for manual testing due to its ability to trace bugs and defects efficiently, one needs to look out for the tool which is not only simple and has a useful interface, but also has a test management system, test planning, and execution ability and bug trackers.

Also Read: Top 10 Automation Testing Tools 2019

REST API Testing Using Cucumber

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In this Revolutionary Era of Technology, applications depend highly on well tested, well designed, developed, and well-documented API.

However, the number of such API’s is still increasing. Writing test scripts for REST endpoints is no more enough. APIs nowadays, demand living documentation with good tests.
This tutorial will give you an introduction to Cucumber. Cucumber is the most popular tool for testing REST APIs and user acceptance testing.
Cucumber – A Testing Framework
Cucumber is a framework highly used for testing REST APIs, compatible with BDD (Behaviour Driven Development). BDD allows the developers and users to define the operations of an application in plain text. It works on the DSL (Gherkin Domain Specific Language).
dsf
Gherkin is the language of cucumber used for writing tests. It is a simple but powerful syntax that allows the testers and developers to write complex tests and keeping it simple and easy-to-write for non-technical users.
One of Cucumber’s most convincing highlights is that it gives the capacity to compose these portrayals utilizing plain and easy content in your local language.
Cucumber’s dialect, Gherkin, is usable in a developing assortment of human dialects, which also includes LOLZ. The benefit of this is that these element portrayals can be composed or potentially comprehended by non-specialized individuals engaged with the undertaking.
Very importantly, Cucumber isn’t a substitution for RSpec, test/unit, and so on. It’s anything but a low dimension testing/determination system.

Cucumber is crucial for an advancement approach called Behavior Driven Development (BDD).
BDD with Cucumber– Introduction
Behaviour Driven Development (BDD) is a communitarian way to deal with programming advancement that connects the correspondence hole among business and IT.

Also Read: API Security Testing: Rules And Checklist

It enables groups to discuss prerequisites with more accuracy, find absconds early and deliver programming that remains part viable after some time.
This is what Cucumber Framework does. Cucumber BDD enables groups to make business necessities that can be comprehended by the entire group. Determining precedents reveals misconception that individuals probably won’t know about.
Groups training CucumberBDD center on forestalling abandon instead of discovering them. This prompts less improve and faster time to showcase.
The two fundamental practices in the Cucumber BDD approach are disclosure workshops, which connect the correspondence hole among business, IT, and executable features.
Cucumber BDD – Features
A Feature is what your product does (or ought to do) and for the most part, relates to a client story or an approach to tell when it’s done and that it works. The most common organization of a feature is:
Highlight: <short description>
<story>
<scenario 1>
…
<scenario n>
Inside the meaning of a feature, you can give a plain content depiction of the story. You can utilize any arrangement for this; however, having a type of layout makes it simpler to see the critical bits of data with a speedy look. One of the typical layouts is talked by Mike Cohn in a User Stor Applied:
As a <role>
I need <feature>
so that <business value>
This arrangement centers use around three essential inquiries:
Who’s utilizing the framework?
What’s happening to them?
For what reason do they give it a second thought?
Cucumber – Situations
A component is characterized by at least one situation. A situation is an arrangement of ventures through the component that practices one way. Cucumber utilizes the BDD style that Dan North advanced with his jBehave venture: given-_when_-_then_.
A situation is comprised of 3 segments identified with the 3 sorts of steps:
Given: This sets up preconditions, or setting, for the situation. It works much like the setup in xUnit and before squares in RSpec.
At the point when: This is the thing that the component is discussing, the activity, the conduct that was centered around.

At that point: This checks postconditions… it confirms that the correct thing occurs in the When arrange.
The general type of a situation is:
Situation: <description>
<step 1>
…
<step n>
Opting for Cucumber – Why you should choose?
We should expect there is a necessity from a customer for an E-Commerce site to build the offers of the item with actualizing some new highlights on the site. The main test of the improvement group is to change over the customer thought into something that really conveys the advantages to the customer.
The first thought is magnificent. However, the main test here is that the individual who is building up the thought isn’t a similar individual who has this thought.
On the off chance that the individual who has the thought, happens to be a skilled programming designer, at that point we may be in luckiness: the thought could be transformed into working programming while never waiting to be disclosed to any other individual.
Presently the thought should be imparted and needs to go from Business Owners (Client) to the advancement groups or numerous other individuals.
Most programming tasks include groups of few people working cooperatively together, so amazing correspondence is basic to their prosperity.

Also Read: Selenium Automation Testing With Cucumber Integration

As you most likely know, great correspondence isn’t just about articulately depicting your plans to other people; you additionally need to request criticism to guarantee you’ve been seen accurately.
This is the reason the programming groups have figured out how to function in little augmentations, utilizing the product that is constructed steadily as the criticism that says to the partners that are this is what he meant? With the assistance of Gherkin dialect, cucumber encourages the revelation and utilization of a pervasive dialect inside the group.
Tests written in cucumber straightforwardly collaborate with the advancement code, yet the tests are written in a dialect that is very straightforward by the business partners. Cucumber test expels numerous mistaken assumptions sometime before they make any ambiguities into the code.
Configuring JUnit with Cucumber
To make the JUnit aware of Cucumber and read feature files when operating, the ‘Cucumber’ must be declared as the ‘Runner’.
In the above example, it can be observed that the Feature element of CucumberOption locates the feature file that was created before. Glue. gives paths to definitions. But, if the step definition and test case are in the same package as in the above tutorial, then the element may be dropped.
Running Tests for REST APIs
First and foremost, we will get started with JSON structure to demonstrate the data uploaded to the server by a POST application. We will then download this application to the client using a GET. This structure will be saved in the jsonString field.

1 {
“testing-framework”: “cucumber”,
“supported-language”:
[
“Ruby”,
“Java”,
“Javascript”,
“PHP”,
“Python”,
“C++”
],
 
“website”: “cucumber.io”
}

 
A WireMock server plays its role to demonstrate a REST API. i.e.
WireMockServer wireMockServer = new WireMockServer(options().dynamicPort());
This tutorial will also be using Apache HttpClient API to illustrate the client used to connect to the server which is –
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
Lets, begin with writing testing code within step definitions.
Note: The server ‘ wireMockServer.start();’ should be running already before the client connects to it.
WireMock API will be used now to stub the REST service:
configureFor(“localhost”, wireMockServer.port());
stubFor(post(urlEqualTo(“/create”))
.withHeader(“content-type”, equalTo(“application/json”))
.withRequestBody(containing(“testing-framework”))
.willReturn(aResponse().withStatus(200)));
Now, a POST application needs to be sent to the content received from the jsonString field decalared already above to the server:
HttpPost request = new HttpPost(“http://localhost:” + wireMockServer.port() + “/create”);
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(jsonString);
request.addHeader(“content-type”, “application/json”);
request.setEntity(entity);
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(request);
If the POST application has been successfully handelled, the following code will assert:
assertEquals(200, response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
verify(postRequestedFor(urlEqualTo(“/create”))
.withHeader(“content-type”, equalTo(“application/json”)));
Note: The server must stop after use: wireMockServer.stop();
Conclusion
In this article, we covered some fundamental use of the Cucumber framework that uses the Gherkin domain-specific language to test the REST APIs.
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With the assistance of Gherkin dialect cucumber encourages the disclosure and utilization of an omnipresent dialect inside the group. Tests written in cucumber straightforwardly associate with the advancement code, yet the tests are written in a dialect that is very straightforward by the business partners. Cucumber test evacuates numerous errors well before they make any ambiguities into the code.

Also Read: Top 10 Automation Testing Tools 2019

Top 15 Automation Testing Tools For (Desktop/Mobile) Applications

Posted on by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

Automation testing tools has to get the lion share of the credit when it comes to successful test automation/automation testing.
However, if you are a testing enthusiast or a software testing company who is in search of a perfect automation testing tools you might be in a bit of confusion since a plethora of tools are available now.
To help you with that, we have compiled a top 10 list for you to choose from the best.

    1. Selenium
    2. Testio.im
    3. TestComplete
    4. QMetry Automation Studio
    5. Robot Framework
    6. Watir
    7. Ranorex
    8. SoapUI
    9. Katalon Studio
    10. HPE Unified Functional Testing
    11. TestProject
    12. Tricentis Tosca
    13. Eggplant
    14. Calabash
    15. KIF
    16. Serenity
    17. Unified Functional Testing – Quick Test Professional
    18. Applitools
    19. QASymphony qTest
    20. Appium

1. Selenium

Topping the list as always in all the web automation testing tools, clearly, selenium is an outstanding open-source automation testing tool that is accessible today in the market.
Features

      • Being good with a considerable amount of programming languages, testing systems, operating systems, and browsers, Selenium has duly made its reputation in the automation tool market.
      • The robust Selenium WebDriver supports test engineers perform more advanced and complex automation scripts.
      • It assists you in making exceptionally compelling test scripts for exploratory testing, regression testing, and speedy bug reproduction

2. Testim.io

Testim.io uses artificial intelligence technology for the authoring, execution, maintenance, troubleshoot, reporting, and much more automation test cases.
Features

      •  It is not just a tool but a platform that covers almost all the principal factors of automated tests.
      • With the initiation of the notion of Dynamic locators, they concentrate more few testing types like the end to end testing, functional testing, and UI testing.
      • You can utilize its dynamic locators and learn with each execution. The result is too quick authoring and resolute tests that learn, hence, taking out the need to ceaselessly direct tests with each code change.
      •  Wix.com, Netapp, Verizon Wireless, and others are running more than 300,000 tests utilizing Testim.io consistently.
      • The testim.io tool can run Firefox, Chrome, Edge, IE, and Safari browsers. Testim.io grows the stability and extensibility of the test suites.
      •  Furthermore, it also offers the organizations and the teams, the versatility to increase the functionalities of the platform practicing complicated programming logic with HTML and JavaScript.

The tool further encourages organizations quicken time-to-market and accomplish exceptional quality at a small amount of time of conventional arrangements
3. TestComplete

TestCompleteis a SmartBearproduct, an amazing commercial automation testing tool for web, mobile, and desktop testing. TestComplete can also be integrated smoothly with other products contributed by SmartBear.
Features

      • TestComplete can also be integrated smoothly with other products contributed by SmartBear.
      • It permits testers to perform both data-driven and keyword-driven testing and also includes features of an easy-to-use visual record and playback.
      • TestComplete possesses an object recognition engine that can correctly identify dynamic user interface components. Its engine is particularly valuable in applications that have dynamic and continually evolving user interfaces.
      •  The GUI object recognition of TestComplete diminishes the struggle it takes to control up test scripts as the AUT changes.
      • Test engineers can directly apply TestComplete’s feature of record and playback, like Katalon Studio. They can include checkpoints into test levels to confirm results.

4. QMetry Automation Studio

The QMetry Automation Studio is a part of the AI-empowered QMetry Digital Quality Platform, a standout amongst the most extensive software quality system allowing test automation, test management, quality analytics in one suite.

QMetry Automation Studio is a major software automated tool based on Eclipse IDE and primary open source systems – Appium and Selenium.
Features

      • The tool serves efficiency, structure, and reusability to automation endeavors. The studio backs advanced automation procedures with coded automation and empowers manual groups to change into automation flawlessly through its script-less automation strategies.
      • This automation tool gives a combined resolution for an Omnichannel, multi-locale, and multi-device situation by supporting the mobile native, web, micro-services, and web services elements. This encourages the digital endeavor to scale automation along these lines wiping out the requirement for specific purpose tools.
      • Supports different scripting languages such as C++Script, JavaScript, Python, and VBScript.

5. Robot Framework

This is an open-source automation system that performs the keyword-driven methodology for Acceptance Test-Driven Development (ATDD) and acceptance testing. The framework is application-independent being an operating system. The main structure is achieved using Python, and it runs likewise on IronPython (.NET) and Jython (JVM).
Features

      • Robot Framework gives frameworks to various test automation demands. Its test capacity can be additionally spread out by executing other test libraries utilizing Java and Python. Selenium WebDriver is a mainstream external library utilized in the Robot Framework.
      • Robot Framework is also amongst the most famous frameworks adopted with Selenium for Continuous Testing. Further, test professionals can use Robot Framework as an automation system for web testing as well as for iOS and Android test automation.
      •  This tool is not at all difficult to learn for test engineers who understand the keyword-driven testing.

6. Watir

Watir is also an open-source testing framework for web automation testing dependent on Ruby libraries.
Features
• Helps in cross-browsing testing including Opera, Firefox, headless browser, and IE. It additionally backs data-driven testing and incorporates with BBD tools such as Cucumber, RSpec, and Test/Unit.
• Watir with integrations with CI tools and systems like cucumber enable you to accomplish the objectives of testing in the continuous delivery lifecycle or DevOps.
• Scripts are written in Ruby language
• Supports multiple domains and has an in-built recorder

Also Read: Software Testing Trends 2019: What To Expect?

7. Ranorex

Ranorex Studio provides different kinds of testing automation tools that comprise testing all web, desktop, and mobile applications. Additionally, this tool works extraordinarily on both Android and iOS gadgets.
Features

      • With over 14,000 undertakings depending on this automation tool, they have shown their determination. As a whole lot of giant and well-known IT ventures depend on the Ranorex Studio tool for testing, the device has become a common name in the business.
      • With Ranorex Studio you can run tests in correspondence and stimulate cross-browser testing for Firefox, Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Safari, and others.
      • The tool works effectively with ERP and SAP packages as well, and it can rely on data and cloud servers for running tests locally and remotely, respectively. Also, by using this tool the company and its team will waste less time fixing issues with unstable tests and more time evaluating the condition of the application.

8. SoapUI

This is an open-source, web service testing tool for Representational State Transfers (REST) and Service-Oriented Architectures (SOA). It allows automated load testing, automated functional testing, and compliance testing. The tool additionally possesses mocking and simulation traits along with web service research.

Features

      • SoapUI isn’t a test automation application for mobile or web application testing; however, it very well may be a device of choice to test API and services as well.
      •  It is a headless functional testing application, especially for API testing.
      • The tool offers a quite a comprehensive feature set for API testing like drag and drop, point-and-click test generation, asynchronous testing, powerful data-driven testing from databases and files, reusing of scripts, etc.

9. Katalon Studio

Katalon Studio is a robust test automation tool for a mobile, web application, and web services. Being based on the Selenium and Appium systems, this tool takes the benefits of these systems for integrated software automation.
Features

      • The platform helps distinctive levels of the testing capabilities. Non-developers can even find the tool simple to begin an automation testing venture like utilizing Object Spy to record the test scripts while advanced automation testers and software engineers can save time on developing new libraries and sustaining their scripts.
      • Katalon Studio can be integrated into CI/CD procedures and functions admirably with prominent devices in the QA procedure including JIRA, qTest, Jenkins, and Git.
      •  It provides a great component called Katalon Analytics that gives users overall perspectives of test execution reports through dashboard comprising of charts, metrics, and graphs.

10. HPE Unified Functional Testing

Unified Functional Testing (UFT) has for some time been a standard among commercial testing systems for functional testing, consisting of features that support API, GUI, and web testing for applications on any platform.
Features

      • It provides a high-level automation process through reusable test segments, smart object recognition, automated documentation, and a robust error administration mechanism.
      • UFT is developed for Windows and utilizes Visual Basic Scripting Edition to register testing procedures and object control. Also, it coordinates with other quality control devices such as  Mercury Quality Center, Mercury Business Process Testing, and CI so you can without any difficulty integrate it into existing work processes.
      • HPE Unified Functional Test is a pioneer cross-platform testing device. It can automate desktop, web,  Java, SAP, Delphi, PeopleSoft,   Oracle,  Flex, Net, Mobile, Siebel, Stingray, PowerBuilder, ActiveX, Visual Basic among different applications. The list for its development environment is quite enormous!

11. TestProject
testproject Logo PNG
100%  opensource, free tool for web-based testing that has a considerable community backup

      • You can forget the complex installation. Testproject has built-in Selenium and Appium for web-based mobile app testing and web app testing
      • You can avail reusable script that’s generated within the community for faster testing
      • A well-built collaborative repository that can be managed int he cloud.
      • You can monitor the execution process in your entire operation with the help of a single dashboard
      • You can seamlessly integrate with CI/CD with the help of DevOps tools that have been integrated into TestProject.

12. Tricentis Tosca
Tricentis Tosca
A supreme continuous testing platform that will help you in testing without any script or coding. Tricentis Tosca has the support of over 160+ technologies and enterprise applications.

      • MBTA (Model-based Test Automation)  in Tricentis will help in testing without the help of test code
      • Easy to use Automation Recording Assistant (ARA)
      • Risk-based testing helps in removing redundancies of test cases
      • intuitive interface and for better automation of APIs
      • OSV (Orchestrated Service Virtualization)helps in building virtual services without much technical knowledge
      • Readily available and reliable test data

13. EggPlant
Eggplant logo
AI-assisted testing is the forte of EggPlant. Testing and monitoring can be easily done through the platform. A cloud-based system is mainly used to ease the testing process. You can test and monitor testing related activities from any nook and corner of this world.

      • Be it OS (operating system) or browser Eggplant can automate with ease
      • Equipped RPA, machine learning, and AI to avoid the hustle of manually operating the tests
      • Data-driven testing
      • Detailed load and performance testing features
      • Ability to do automated as well as manual tests
      • You control the tests even when  it’s running

14. Calabash
Calabash logo
Helps in automating UI acceptance tests for mobile/web apps with ease. What makes the tool special is that it’s open-source and it supports Cucumber based activities.

      • Natural language is enough to write test in this tool
      • Tests in Calabash can be understood by business experts, technical experts as well as non-technical peoples
      • Helps in enabling UI interaction with applications

15. Keep it Functional  (KIF)
iOS integration test framework which allows easy test automation of iOS apps. The software used the XCTest testing target to build tests. Let’s have a look at the features

      • All the tests have to be written in Objective-C
      • Can be integrated directly to the x-code project
      • The suite is run against iOS 8+ and Xcode 7+
      • Imitates actual user input

16. Serenity
serenity-bdd logo png
Serenity is a prominent automation testing tool. It is most preferred for automated acceptance testing and regression testing. It offers a bundle of features that makes it top the list of automation testing tools. Some of its main features are:

      • It has a Java-based framework that cordially collaborates with BDD tools such as JBehave and Cucumber.
      • Supports easy writing of Selenium and BDD tests.
      • Supports high-level test scenarios while also including lower-level application details.
      •  It behaves like a cover on top of Selenium WebDriver and BDD tools. 
      • Serenity BDD was initially called Thucydides 
      • Supports managing state between steps, handling WebDriver management, taking screenshots, parallel test execution, helping Jira integration.
      • Supports the creation of detailed reports.
      • Creates Selenium BDD test results and also application documentation.

17. Unified Functional Testing – Quick Test Professional
UFT logo png
Mercury Interactive venture which was initially named as Quick Test Professional (QTP), is now prominently known as Unified Functional Testing. Its name was changed when HP acquired it and renamed it as Unified Functional Testing. It is now again acquired Micro Focus.
QTP/UFT is among the top automation testing tools present in the markets. Some of the features that make it a preferred automation testing tools are:

      • Supports web testing functionality
      • Supports Oracle, PeopleSoft, WPF, NET, SAP, Terminal Emulators,  Siebel, and more. 
      • Supports end-to-end automation of testing processes.

18. Applitools
Applitools logo png
Applitools is an automation testing tool developed especially for visual validation assurance, i.e. User Interface (UI) application. some of its main features are:

      • Supports UI display testing. 
      • Validates content or data
      • Provides layout and appearance of each visual element.

19. QASymphony qTest
qtest-logo png
qTest, a JIRA was created to manage BDD/TDD end-to-end workflows. The main features of QASymphony qTest are:

      • Creates and executes tests.
      • faster testing
      •  Is a centralized repository for test defects management, test results, and resolution. 
      • Enhances productivity and collaboration
      • focuses on end-users
      • Supports scaling test-first efforts across your organization

20. Appium

Appium logo png
Appium is another leading automation testing tool. It is a free, cross-platform, open-source mobile automation tool. Some of its main features are:

      • Supports creating UI tests for mobile applications.
      • Supports Android, iOS, and other prominent OSs. 
      • Supports test scripts creation using the Selenium JSON

21. CA Agile Designer
CA Agile Designer logo png
 CA Agile Requirements Designer is not so prominent, but definitely a worthy automation tool.  It has its own peculiar outlook to test automation. It does not emphasize on the code and designs automated tests automatically. It uses model-based requirements for developing automated tests. Whenever any change is done to the model, it auto-generates and updates test cases. 
Final words…
It’s presently quite impossible to envision a software world without using automated testing tools. With these tools, the businesses can ensure that all the products delivered to the market are free of any glitch and bug.
The automation tools listed above will slash the time spent on testing and further support companies save loads of resources. These tools will additionally, help the businesses decrease their team size pretty efficiently.
automation testing tools

Top 21 Bug Tracking Tools Meant For 2021

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2021 is here! When it comes to software testing industry bug tracking tools have prime importance as they can efficiently track issues/defects/faults. What’s special in 2021 is that there will be more implications of automation to the picture.
Wish to know about the pristine bug tracking tools of 2021?
Here is the list
1. Bugzilla
Developed by the Mozilla Corporation, Bugzilla is an online bug tracking tool.

For organizations hoping to set up a bug tracking software on promptly accessible and cheap hardware, they can access and control bugs and updates through a web interface and have the potential to begin small, however, develop as the company develops.
So, being free, open-source bug tracking software, it is alluring for small organizations to set up bug tracking out of the blue.
Bugzilla is a choice that takes into account both Windows and Linux installation and in addition great adjustment ability.
This tool has an optimized structure of the database which boosts the scalability and execution. It also consists of features like an advanced query tool and email notifications. Several top-rated corporations utilize Bugzilla tracking software such as Facebook, Apache, NASA, Mozilla, RedHat, etc.
Feature

  • Increased performance and scalability owing to improved database
  • Enhanced security
  • Editable user profiles
  • Email integration

2. ReQtest
ReQtest is an incredible bug tracking program that permits the testers and developers to work together on resolving bug issues utilizing the “Agile board.” It has a devoted bug module to report bugs.
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You can likewise import bug reports from a CSV file and can track the advancement of bug tracking activities with reports. It additionally provides a computer application for catching bugs with images or videos and flawlessly transfer them to ReQtest.
You can also integrate your JIRA ventures utilizing a JIRA add-on with ReQtest projects. The bugs in the software can be synchronized and integrated with Jira issues.
Features

  • Issues can be organized, prioritized, and reviewed
  • Visualization of bug reports
  • Drag and drop to any column for a grouped view of reports
  • Preview of all the bugs through a simple click

3. JIRA
JIRA is an exceptionally well-known bug tracking software, developed by Atlassian.

This tool gives the full arrangement of reporting, recording, and work process specifications, and in addition code integration, planning, and wiki.
With its sturdy arrangement of APIs, JIRA can be incorporated with all devices your software tester uses.
It is a deemed J2EE based software management tool as well. The tool supports several add-ins, agile projects, report generation, and maintain records.

The JIRA dashboard has several beneficial functions and features that you will not find elsewhere as they are capable of managing various issues easily.
A few of the key features and issues are issue types, issue attributes, screens, workflows, and fields.
Features

  • Helps in creating user stories, plan sprints, and allocating work
  • Real-time visual data to improve team performance
  • integrate developer tools to the software

4. Kualitee
Kualitee is an amazing could-based test management system that supports manual and automated testing tools.
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It provides a robust dashboard, requirement planning, peaceful project management, defect management, test case management, mobile app test management, automated testing, flexible user control, APIs, test cycles, improved security, and easy to use interface.
Furthermore, it gives consistent integration with Bitbucket, Jira, Selenium, and Jenkins. With its – mobile app you can see the latest insights, keep tabs on the team’s development, log and indicate bugs simultaneously. This all empowers you to execute your test effectively with no mistakes.
Features

  • Project management features
  • Available in both mobile and web app platform
  • Supports integration
  • user-friendly dashboards
  • Configurable profiles
  • Customizable reports

5. Redmine
Redmine is an open-source, free bug tracking software and most generally utilized online software management.
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It is integrated with Source Code Management (SCM) frameworks. It is written utilizing the Ruby On Rails system which supports multiple databases and cross platforms.
It is a flexible platform that can be implemented as an intranet or online source for your project management. The platform also offers vast customization choices.
Features

  • It collects inputs from users and project data through fields for entries and issues.
  • Its Gantt calendar and chart gives a pictorial depiction of the undertaking.
  • Can incorporate email notifications, file, and document management.
  • You can likewise make a task and subtask to classify the errors in the project.

6. HP ALM/Quality Center
HP ALM is an end-to-end test management system with a powerful integrated bug tracking tool inside it which is simple, effective and all that you can need. It underpins Agile activities as well.
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But HP ALM is one of the expensive tools accessible in the market alongside that it isn’t harmonious with all the web browsers. Still, looking over its features and ability, it can’t be missed out to be on this list.
Features

  • The defect module in this tool encourages users to post the defects as well as empowers them to track and offer the general nature of the release at any phase of the development procedure.
  • It permits users to run various tests and connect them with risk-based test management, requirements management, multi-aspect test planning, and an overall automated and manual test performance. T
  • Also, HP Quality Center accompanies a web-based dashboard that permits business analysts, developers, and software testing teams to interact and work together.

7. Retrace
Retrace is also a cloud-based application solution for performance management. The tool is entirely free still enables you to configure broadly so that it can satisfy your business demands.

It is intended for developers at corporations of all every size and features bug tracking, automated notifications, and data aggregation. The software has an activity dashboard where software developers can follow the execution of code deployments continuously.
Features

  • Retrace provides developers with the capability to view all of their app errors and logs in a single place. This makes it simple to search and filter your logs if debugging issues are within your applications.
  • Access to application logs is critical in scouring software and servers for application problems. With this tool, discovering the issues is easy and fast, due to its high-quality log management peculiarities.
  • Easy aggregation of all of your logs

8. Zoho Bug Tracker
Zoho Project’s issue tracking module is an incredible online tool in case you’re searching for total visibility of uncertain issues.
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Users can characterize a cycle that controls issues dependent on stages. They can likewise automate notifications and reminders so that colleagues know about which issues must be investigated.
It aggregates application and server logs as well as backs search functions for troubleshooting. The tool also distinguishes new mistakes in the code and how frequently they are happening. Notifications are sent to engineers when rates of errors are high. The application works correctly with ASP.net and JAVA web applications.
Features

  • Record and track bugs easily
  • Trigger email notification for various events
  • Set rules to trigger the desired action
  • Highly customizable
  • Integrate with apps such as zoho desk, Github, zapier, etc.

9. FogBugz
FogBugz tool can be utilized for bug and issue tracking, time allotment, project planning, and project management.
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This tool offers a free version for two users. FogBugz can be run locally or integrated into the cloud. It is commercial yet a very moderately priced product.
FogBugz server is intended to work on Windows Server. The customer program can run on various platforms, i.e., Windows, Linux, and Mac. It is perfect for organizations that need to go ahead with just bug tracking and incorporate project forecasting.
Further, with the FogBugz tool, you can build wikis that are made available to the general people.
Features

  • Manage project by tracking and proper work allocation
  • Powerful search engine
  • Bulk editing option

10. BugHerd
BugHerd is developed for web designers and developers to make reports and highlight requests with a basic point and click operation.
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It is a bug tracker that supports catching customer feedback, resolving problems, and virtually managing projects. This tool instinctively incorporates relevant feedback and bug reports with the data required to address the issue.

Also, with a browser extension, users can add bugs to the tracker by taking a screen capture with the explanation that portrays the bug, alongside browser data.
Features

  • Bugs can be reported from the website itself
  • Bugherd sidebar provides all the metadata you require in a sidebar
  • Centralized feedback management
  • Comprehensive profile management

11. Lighthouse

It is another simple-to-use, online issue tracker. What is incredible about the Lighthouse is that users can save venture records in its interface online.
An online seamless bug tracking platform meant for developers to track issues, prioritize, and fix them.
Also, users can make and tag issues that are classified in the framework automatically. There are features like the milestones, activity stream, and much more.
As Lighthouse has a robust API, so, it very well may be integrated with different tools as well, for example, GitHub, Beanstalk, and AirBrake.
Features

  • The tool has the ability to automatically allocate tasks
  • You can set goals and update them accordingly
  • You can share images and documents
  • Easy integration

12. Mantis

This is a free web based-open source bug tracking system used to track bugs within projects. It provides the tracking team with an interactive database for collaborating, detailing, and reporting the issues regarding the defects.
Features

  • Mantis BT is built on PHP and is compatible with Mac OS X, Linux, Windows, etc.
  • Has the capability of time tracking i.e. identify the time from creation to the resolution
    Can set up role-based access to users
  • Print report and share graph recordings
  • Easily customize the software as per requirements
  • Even supports mobile platforms like iPhone, Android, and Windows
  • Has an expanding library of plug-ins to add customized functions

13. Trac
Trac Logo png
It is a free open source, web-based bug tracking, and project management tool which provides an interface to the Git and Subversion revision control systems.
Features

  • A simple approach to project management along with budgeting, customization, and collaboration features
  • Keeps the core system simple and easy to use
  • Distributed under the modified BSD License
  • Available on all major platforms Windows, Mac, Arch Linux, etc.
  • Allow hyper-linking information across systems
  • Has an extensive plug-in ecosystem that offers features and integration with external tools

14. Pivotal Tracker
Pivotal tracker
This is a cloud-based bug tracking software used for agile software development solutions that generally focus on scrum methodology.
Features

  • Can be used in small and medium-sized businesses
  • Designed to improve productivity
  • Has the ability to link outside applications for complete management of the entire projects
  • Strongly agile and flexible

15.  Fossil
Fossil bug tracker logo
This is another bug tracking tool that not only supports defect tracking but also helps in wiki and project management features.
Features

  • Consist of a built-in web interface
  • Posses auto-sync mode
  • Has simple networking
  • Easy to use web interface
  • Robust and reliable software

16.  Axosoft
Axosoft bug tracking tool
It is a highly used and widely popular agile project management platform that is deplorable as hosted software and used by agile developers for agile scrum projects.
Features

  • Create and deliver fully functional bug-free software
  • Using this software, developers can create plans for the development procedure, collaborate effectively, and deliver on time
  • Ensure transparency
  • Capable of data visualization, workflow automation, incident tracking, etc.
  • Managing customer support requests in one place is another major function

17. WebIssues
WebIssues logo
It is an open-source multi-platform system for storing, tracking, and sharing issues with various files, attributes, etc. The main focus of this software is an issue tracking and defect management.
Features

  • Installation and set-up of the software is easy
  • Tracks new and even modified issues
  • Search and filter issues
  • Explore data across the software and creates reports
  • Highly secure and customizable

18. YouTrack
youtrack logo
This is an issue tracker designed for the development team. Offered by JetBrains, this bug tracker software is available in cloud-based services and standalone servers.
Features

  • Has live and multiple sharing dashboard to track individual and team progress with real-time updates
  • Supports Scrum and Kanban project management methodologies
  • Finds anything in no time with the smart search feature
  • Can modify multiple issues with the command window
  • Supports 4 types of reporting methods- state transition, timeline, issue distribution, and time management
  • Effective project monitoring with powerful reporting
  • The latest update(WebIssues 1.1.5) provides quickly switching between projects without navigating between folders

19.  Plutora
plutora tool logo
It is a modern enterprise management tool that supports all types of software process methodologies starting from the traditional waterfall model to the latest continuous delivery approaches.
Features

  • Uses a single repository for all projects that includes development to operational systems
  • Get visibility to the entire software delivery process
  • Enhance integration with tools like Selenium and Jira
  • Drives collaboration between the IT team and the stakeholders on the basis of metrics, analytics, reporting, etc.
  • Effectively bridges the gaps, negating blockages, thus decreasing software delivery delays

20. Backlog
backlog logo
21.Monday
Monday is an impeccable work allocation and automation tool. However, the platform is so diverse that it can be used as a bug tracking tool also
Features

  • Can fit any workflow
  • You can plan, execute and track issues of any magnitude
  • Hundreds of project templates to choose from
  • Android and iOS apps available
  • Allows automation and integration
  • customizable dashboard

Conclusion
Hope you have liked our list of top 21 bug tracking tools 2021. Go through the list and choose one that suits your organization very well
 
 

Robot Framework: A Boon To Software Testing

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Robot Framework is a marvel in the testing industry. The framework is open source and above all, it understands test and HTML!

It has simple to-utilize, unthinkable test information language structure and it uses the keyword-driven testing approach.
The framework can reach its full potential with the help of test libraries executed either with Programming languages such as Python or Java, and clients can make new higher level keywords from existing ones utilizing a similar syntax structure that is utilized for making test cases.
Robot Framework
Released under Apache license 2.0, Robot Framework is a testing framework that has been put to use widely by testers.
The framework has got standard test libraries and can be extended by test libraries implemented either with Python or Java.
Key Features of Robot Framework

  • Business Keyword Driven, forbidden and straightforward punctuation for experiment advancement
  • Allows making of reusable larger amount catchphrases from the current watchwords
  • Allows making of custom catchphrases
  • Platform and application autonomy
  • Support for standard and outside libraries for test mechanization
  • Tagging to order and choose test cases to be executed
  • Easy-to-peruse reports and logs in HTML arrange

Have a look at the Video Representation by Raghav Pal about Robotics Framework
Composing Test Cases
Association of Test Cases
As far as the physical organization is concerned, Robot Framework underpins HTML and a custom plain content arrangement. It likewise underpins restructuredText, however, it’s extremely the plain content organization in RST code squares.

Also Read: 10 Best Android App Testing Frameworks

A gathering of experiments is known as a test suite. Normally, a test suite is spoken to by a document. Test suites can likewise be gathered together in an index. Gatherings of test suites can likewise be assembled into a larger amount registry. This gathering can go on the same number of levels as wanted.
Test Setup
There is some process to set up before you can run test cases. As a matter of first importance, the Appium Library should be stacked with the goal that we can utilize its keywords.
Additionally, we have to interface with the Appium server process and give data about the gadget and the application that are being tried.
The Robot Framework document is separated into areas. This sort of setup can go to the Settings segment of the document, though the experiments go to the Test Cases area.
Running Tests
Coming up next is a rundown of ventures for running a test.

  • Manufacture the application. (Watch that APK exists.)
  • Ensure Appium is running.
  • Interface the objective gadget to the machine where Appium is running.
  • Run the robot order with the test suite record and design factors as contentions.
  • Beginning Up Appium

Running Appium is basic. Simply run the appium direction in a different terminal with no contentions, and you can keep it running out of sight.
Appium has to know where the Android SDK is introduced. Guarantee that the ANDROID_HOME condition variable is set.
Running the Robot Command
The robot direction is a piece of the Robot Framework and it’s in charge of executing the information test records.

In an instructional exercise, we introduced the Robot Framework utilizing Virtualenv. In this way, try to initiate the environment in the present shell before running the robot direction.
Something else, the shell won’t have the capacity to discover the robot order.
Final verdict
Robot Framework robotizes portable application tests. It gives you a chance to compose tests in a coherent, table arrangement that can likewise work as prerequisite documentation. It produces pleasant reports with screen captures to share among the colleagues. You can robotize the QA procedure steadily by including Robot Framework test cases for the existing application.
Whenever wanted, you can pursue the ATDD style to compose necessities as Robot Framework test cases.
Inside, Robot Framework uses Appium as a computerization operator. The Appium Library is an interface between Robot Framework and Appium.
On the Robot Framework side, it gives catchphrases to controlling versatile applications and gadgets. It changes over the catchphrases into directions comprehended by Appium.

Also Read: Test Automation Frameworks: Future of Software Testing

11 Exceptional Cloud Testing Tools For 2021

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Why do you need a cloud testing tool in software testing?
With the appearance of virtualization, the philosophy of sharing computing assets over numerous working operating systems, with the end goal to expand adaptability, decrease capital expenses, and empower simple organization of the IT foundation, it turned into the foundation of many enterprises.
Testing in the cloud carries with it advantages of simple accessibility, high versatility, and minimal effort.
It takes into account web and mobile testing in various conditions and numerous machines without building your very own foundation.
Obviously, the rising prominence of cloud testing has offered to ascend to a huge number of cloud-based testing instruments in the market.
Here is a list of the top 11 gigantically famous cloud testing tools.
Mobile app test cost calculator
1. SOASTA CloudTest
SOASTA CloudTest is an excellent cloud-based testing tool, which offers a variety of functionalities such as web performance and functional testing and mobile performance and functional testing.
How a website or a mobile phone behaves under huge loads is basically an indicator of its performance.
With seamless integration and real-time analytics, this cloud-based software testing tool maintains the number one position in our list.
If you don’t want all the functionalities in your testing tool then you can try CloudTest Lite, which is basically the lighter version of the complete software.
2. LoadStorm
It’s a highly used cloud-based software testing tool, which is used to test various mobile and web applications.
LoadStorm is a cost-effective testing tool, which can be used to simulate various testing scenarios. It all depends upon usage or traffic, in the sense that if your website or mobile app is designed for high usage and traffic then you should definitely check out this tool.
Virtual users – that’s what it can simulate so that you can do real-time load testing. It’s a highly customizable app so that you can prepare multiple test cases.
3. BlazeMeter
A cloud-based software testing tool must be able to enable end to end performance so that complete test cycle is executed.
BlazeMeter is quite capable in the sense that it can simulate a large number of test cases. As we said that this cloud based software testing tool can simulate a large number of test cases.
To be precise, 1 million users can be simulated with this testing tool. Real time reporting is enabled by default in this testing tool so that you get authentic real time data.
4. Nessus
This cloud testing tools can be used to detect misconfigurations, vulnerabilities and missing patches.

Also Read: Cloud Testing: A boon For Software Testing

It can also be used to detect malware, viruses, backdoors so as you can see, it’s quite comprehensive in feature set and functionalities.
This cloud testing tools is a boon for banking and healthcare industries as it can generate audit report as well. This tool is one of the most widely used testing tool and its use is just not limited to healthcare and banking but other industries use it as well.
Nessus can generate scan reports also.
5. App Thwack
App Thwack can test iOS, Android and web apps with utmost accuracy and precision.
Calabash, Robotium, UI Automation – these are some of the automation platforms with which this cloud testing tool is compatible.

It’s no doubt one of the best available cloud testing tool. REST API can be used if you are willing to test your product from any other client.
6. Jenkins Dev@Cloud
It allows for continuous deployment; development and integration so that you don’t have to worry about the nitty gritty of cloud testing tools.
Deployment is easy if not time-consuming if you use this testing tool.
Jenkins Dev@Cloud provides a large number of mobile tools as well so that you can test your product with utmost ease.

  1. Xamarin test cloud

It’s basically a UI acceptance testing tool, which is widely used on mobile devices. It uses NUnit testing library so that the test results are accurate and precise.
The tool is capable enough to test thousand physical devices at a time and shows accurate results as well.
8. TestLink
In any testing procedure, the main thing that needs to be kept in mind is software quality assurance.
If your testing tool is able to provide you excellent software quality assurance then it’s the best thing that can happen to your product.
Test plans, test cases, user management, etc – these are broadly the kind of testing services provided by this cloud based testing tool.
9. Test collab
Out of all the web-based software testing tools, this one is quite unique in the sense that it quite features rich.
The best part with this testing tool is that it uses macros. This tool uses a single window system so that it’s easier for users to create test cases.
Test Collab underpins agile philosophies, Test automation, Integration with issue chiefs, bi-directional if there should be an occurrence of JIRA and Redmine.
10. Watir
It’s an open source cloud-based testing tool and is quite powerful as well. It consists of Ruby libraries, which makes it all the more user-friendly and powerful. The best part with this tool is that it’s totally free, so you don’t have to spend anything to use it.
Watir 6.15 is presently accessible on RubyGems. A couple of new component techniques, new donors, and some minor execution upgrades. The proportional usefulness in Python has likewise been discharged in Nerodia 0.12.
11. Tenable
Fragmented approach towards vulnerability management ca n be abolished.  Teneable delivers real-time visibility into AWS excposures.
The tools also helps you in managing risk through a cloud platform
Final verdict
These cloud testing tools are exceptionally prominent as they are cost effective and you don’t require a staggering expense framework to continue these tools.
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Today, Cloud Computing has turned out to be one of those “enormous blasts” in the business.
Most associations are presently inclining towards embracing the cloud on account of its adaptability, versatility and diminished expenses.

21 Best Performance Testing Tools

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Performance Testing Tools are boon when it comes to the automation of performance testing.  Performance testing will make sure that your software will eventually become.

  • Scalable
  • Stable
  • High-speed loading
  • Improved server response time
  • High in UX (User Experience)

However, there is a multitude of performance testing tools available at the moment. To ease the confusion we have compiled a list of top 20 performance testing tools that are put to use by testers and software testing companies at the moment.
Performance testing flow chart
What is performance testing?
Types of performance testing
Performance testing a life-saving process for both mobile-based apps as well as web apps to determine how they will perform in certain adverse conditions, I,e you can detect bottleneck of any system easily and rectify it.  in short, response time, speed, load issues, scalability, etc. can be found out
Difference between Performance Testing and Load Testing

                     Performance Testing                   Load Testing
Used to find out the performance of the system, Performance in here means reliability, scalability, etc. Load testing is meant to analyze system behavior at an unusual load
The normal load will also be used Relies on high load
Kind of validation technique Can serve as an evaluation technique
Fatal issues that can affect the software can be detected After tweaking, will the software hold? Can be found out

 

  1. WebLOAD


WebLOAD is a load and performance testing tool specifically designed for web applications.
Features

  • Rated enterprise-grade, the tool is every enterprise’s first choice to complex testing requirements.
  • Flexibility and ease of use are among the two important strengths of the tool.
  • Furthermore, WebLOAD also supports over a hundred technologies from web protocols to enterprise applications.
  • Helps in correlation, response validation, native Java Scripting, parameterization, messaging, and debugging.
  • More than 80 configurable report templates that will help you in root cause analysis
  • It can be used to integrate with other APM tools and open-source software.
  1. StressStimulus


StresStimulus is a strong performance testing tool because it addresses application scenarios that are difficult to test with other tools.

Features

  • StressStimulus records user actions and replays them in order to emulate variable usage patterns. Additionally, it also monitors load impacts and fixes playback errors.
  • Easy to access UI
  • Supports all app platforms
  • Can integrate with web debugging tool Fiddler
  • Complete performance analytics with graphical interpretations, test reports, etc.
  • Load testing can be automated and recorded
  • Recorded test values can be altered using external data
  • Scripting is not required but the option is there
  • Response time, minimum, maximum, network bandwidth, error rate, requests per second, and average values can be graphed along with VU count.
  1. Apache JMeter

Performance Testing Tools
A Java platform application, Apache JMeter can be integrated with the test plan.Though the tool was initially designed for testing just web applications, its scope has been widened recently. Nevertheless, it works only under UNIX and Window OS.
Features

  • Can be used for performance testing of different applications and protocols
  • Exceptional IDE that helps in test plan recording
  • CLI (command-line mode) that will help in loading test from any JAVA compatible OS
  • Data can be extracted through formats like HTML, JSON XML etc.
  • Dynamic HTML report
  • Completely portable
  • Multi-thread feature that allows concurrent sampling
  • Offline analysis of test results
  1. LoadUI Pro


LoadUI Pro made it to this list because it is the best tool that could create scriptless and sophisticated load tests in the shortest time.
Features

  • Detailed reports can be accessed, and load tests automated on Bamboo, Jenkins, TFS, or any other automation frameworks.
  • Moreover, functional tests from SoapUI can be quickly converted into load tests using LoadUI Pro.
  • Can  be used to perform API load testing
  • Provides insight to improve performance
  • The monitors server response to various requests
  • Existing functional test cases be re-used
  • Using remote agents load generators can be created
  • Various types of loads can be simulated
  1. Load View

Performance Testing Tools
Load View is a cloud-based performance testing tools that make use of real browsers to run a performance test on websites as well as web applications.
Features

  • The test results are made available as real-time online graphs. Furthermore, tasks for simple calls to download content as well as a complex interaction that stimulates user interaction can be performed using Load View.
  • 100% cloud platform. Used GCP and AWS
  • Features of the tool make it a perfect fit for DevOps
  • Number of load injector servers can be identified
  • Load servers located at various geographical zones
  1. Rational Performance Tester


The Rational performance tester is the right option for building an efficient error-free cloud computing service.
The tool can be used for both server-based applications and web applications. Developed by IBM, the automated testing tool comes in many versions.
Features

  • As simple as it can get
  • Can be used to create advanced test scenarios
  • Simple test data and sharing
  • The analysis is extensive and easy
  1. NeoLoad

Performance Testing Tools
An innovative performance testing tool, NeoLoad automates test design, maintenance, and analysis for DevOps, as well as agile teams. In order to support performance testing across the life cycle – the tool integrates with continuous delivery pipelines.
Features

  • Dedicated support for all the latest web technologies
  • Supports script less design and visual programming
  • Detects application-specific parameters automatically
  • Transaction list that has been pre-filled for easy recording.
  • Proxy mode and DNS tunnel mode
  • Supports many web security certificates
  • Special features that can be used to  test audio and video
  1. WAPT


WAPT, the abbreviated form of Web Application Performance Tool is a tool designed specifically for websites and internet applications.
Features

  • Other than measuring the performance of web interfaces, it also enables the user to run performance tests under different load conditions and environments.
  • A simple test design approach
  • Easy to understand HTTP requests that can be altered
  • Emulation of such requests is done by spawning multiple sessions
  • Graphical representation of test analysis
  1. HP Performance Tester

performance testing tools
This tool is a performance testing version of Loadrunner. It lowers the cost of distributed load testing and reduces the risks of deploying systems that don’t meet performance requirements. With effective tool utilization tracking, HP Performance Tester predicts the system capacity to lower the hardware and software costs.

  • Can be integrated into development tools
  • Performance bottleneck can be traced out
  • Has in-built Cucumber 4 BDD template
  • Root cause analysis
  1. Load Impact

performance testing tools
This performance testing tool is mainly used in cloud-based services as it aids in website optimization and improving the performance of web applications. It also brings in traffic to the website by stimulating users to determine the amount of stress and load the website can work efficiently at. Furthermore, the system works well on both Windows OS and LINUX.
Features

  • Powerful scripting environment that can help you in creating API test scenarios
  • Test Scenarios can be created based on virtual users
  • Can be integrated into CI-CD pipeline
  1. Silk Performer


Rated enterprise-class, Silk Performer is capable of testing multiple applications in different environments that hold thousands of simultaneous users.
Moreover, the tool also supports a wide array of protocols. Lastly, Controllers or Individual protocols require no License, and it is customer friendly to use.
Features

  • Existing bump tests can be used to accelerate the test cycle
  • A peak load scenario can be created
  • End-to-end diagnostics to detect error from the user perspective
  • Real-world tests and user pattern can be simulated
  1. smartmeter.io

performance testing tools
We had talked about JMeter earlier, and SmartMeter.io is an alternative to it. This tool enables users to perform test scenario creation with scripts and excels in test reporting. GUI tests can be run with real-time results.

Features

  • Embedded browser to create test scenarios within minutes
  • 100% Jmeter compatibility
  • Advanced reporting
  • Can be added easily to CI pipeline
  • Can be used to create virtual users from various geographical locations
  1. LoadComplete

performance testing tools
An easy to use and affordable performance testing tool, LoadComplete creates and executes realistic tests for both web apps and websites. The system requires a 64-bit operating system to work like Windows XP Professional or Windows 7. Furthermore, it also provides detailed reports and metrics which help gain in-depth insights.
Features

  • 60% reduction in the test creation time
  • The load can be created using 1000s of real browsers
  • Real-time VU inspector  and debugger
  • Zephyr and Jira integration for test management
  • Data drive load tests
  1. AppLoader


AppLoader is specifically designed for business applications as it would allow you to test applications by replicating the same user experience from all access points.
Features

  • When a user uses the application, the scripts are generated automatically which can be further edited without coding.
  • Regular updates and strong support is an additional advantage of the AppLoader.
  • An unexpected event can be avoided by Apploaders intelligent engine
  • Triggers alarm if the playback exceeds a certain time
  1. Testing Anywhere

performance testing tools
Testing Anywhere is an automatic tool that works well in the case of websites, web applications, and other objects. The tool is mainly used by developers to find bottlenecks in web applications. Considered powerful, it takes just 5 steps to create a test. The tool is compatible with all versions of Windows OS.
Features

  • One of the best tool when it comes to performance test automation
  • Advanced web recorder
  • Image recognition
  1. Loadster


This desktop-based advanced HTTP testing tool records scripts that are easy to use.
Features

  • In order to validate the response, the scripts can be modified using the GUI.
  • After the execution of the tests, reports are generated for analysis. Loadster system requires a Windows 7/Vista/XP to work on.
  • Dynamic datasets can be bind to the scripts
  • Validators and captures will make sure that the response is coming back to you
  1. QEngine


Also known as ManageEngine, it is a widely used automated testing tool.
These Performance Testing Tools perform remote tests on web services from any geographical location.
Alongside, it also offers other testing options such as functional testing, stress testing, load testing, etc.

  1. CloudTest


CloudTest test websites, APIs, mobile apps and more. The cloud platform could be literally used as a virtual testing lab where developers can carry out tests in a cost-effective way. Though the services are not free and the price differs according to the number of load injectors required, the trial version with a power of 100 concurrent users is still available for free.
Features

  • Used for stress testing websites and apps
  • Rapid test creation without coding
  • Gives you insights on what needs to be done to improve the performance of your website or app
  • Ability to identify and isolate performance bottlenecks
  1. OpenSTA


OpenSTA is the abbreviated form of Open System Testing Architecture. It is a GUI based tool and is believed to be comparatively complex than the other tools present in this list.
Features

  • The results and statistics are taken through a number of tests to carry out the test successfully. Nonetheless, the tool is completely free to use.
  • Record and replay option
  • Results and statistics can be collected during the test run
  • Data logged can be monitored live in between the test
  1. Appvance


Being the first unified test automation platform, this tool erases the redundancies by unifying tests.
21.  Load Ninja
Real user-end performance can be simulated across thousands of browsers with ease. Thanks to Load Ninja
Other features of Load Ninja includes,

  • Record and instant replay options
  • Various metrics to analyze the performance of the software
  • Load tests can be automated and integrated into CI/CD pipeline
  • Apart from load testing, the tool can be used for soak testing as well

Read Also: Top 10 Automation Testing Tools 2019

Features

  • Offers complete integration with Rally, Jenkins, Hudson, Jira, and Bamboo.
  • Reduces cost and allows the team to work together and collaborate.
  • AI-driven
  • Integrates well with CI/CD pipeline

Effective Bug/Issue Tracking using Bugzilla Tool

Posted on by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

Bugzilla is an open source issue tracker tool which allows easy management of the software development process.
selenium
What makes Bugzilla special is that developers and testers will be able to track defects and align the outstanding problems of the products as soon as possible.
Developed in PERL language Bugzilla uses MYSQL database. Bugzilla can be used along with other project management tools like QC, Testlink.
Why You Should Prefer Bugzilla?

  • The option of searching defects with advanced features
  • Instant email notification for any change in the bug report
  • Ability to track all the changes done on a bug
  • Can be used to link all the defects for easy tracking
  • Can be linked with other project management tools like QC, ALM etc.
  • Reliable backend for storing and retrieving the data.
  • Web and Console interface will offer great UX(user experience) without any lag.
  • Variety of configuration options for management of defects and early resolution.
  • Easy to upgrade

Creating Your Account With Bugzilla
Visit their official website and create an account in it.
On the right side of the tool, you will see one option named as “New Account or Log In”. You have to click on that.
You will be prompted to enter your personal details like

  • User ID
  • Password

You can click on Login to the Bugzilla or you can create a new account by clicking on “Open a new account”.

Also Read: How to write a neat Bug Report? Complete Guide

When you will enter your email id, an email would be sent to your email id.
There, you have to confirm your email id and your account would be created.
How to File a Bug in Bugzilla
There are various steps which you need to follow to log a bug in Bugzilla. Let’s look at the steps in detail:

  • You have to first visit the home page of the tool, Bugzilla and there you have to click on the NEW 
  • When you will click on the NEW tab, then a new window will open which will ask for some fields. The fields are
  • Product
  • Component
  • Component description
  • Severity
  • Version
  • Hardware
  • Los
  • Summary
  • Attachment
  • Summary

While some fields are optional but two fields are mandatory while logging a defect. The two fields which are mandatory are

  • Summary
  • Description

So, it is very important to fill these, else you will get an error which will ask you to enter these details, while it’s advisable to add all details for proper resolution and easy tracking of defects.
When you will click on the Submit button, your bug will be submitted.
banner
An ID would be generated for every bug which you can use to track your bugs in Bugzilla.
There is an advanced field also to log a defect. That includes some other details as well.
Some of the things which are covered in that are :

  • Large Text Box
  • URL
  • Keywords
  • Tags
  • Whiteboard
  • Depends On
  • Blocks
  • Deadline

The deadline would be the estimated time limit to resolve the bug else it can cause serious harm to your application.
How To Create Reports With Bugzilla
Analyzing raw data can’t give you exact analytics of the defects. For analyzing the current state of all the defects, you should have graphical reports.

You can either get HTML table reports or graphical line/pie/bar table reports.
Graphical reports are plotted first after searching for a set of bugs and then choosing some aspect to be plotted on a horizontal and vertical axis.
Even Bugzilla as an issue tracker will provide you an option of getting 3-dimensional reports using Multiple Pages.
Reports basically help you analyze the density of defects in a component.
You will get to know which component is getting the maximum number of defects and you have to early resolution of those so as to reduce the impact on business customers.
It’s your choice to chose aspect for X and Y axis. You can select severity on X-axis and component on the Y-axis.
You can also select other options like Multiple Images to get a 3D graph, Format – Line/Bar/Pie, Plot Data Sets, Classification, Product, Component, Status, and Resolution.
After selection of all these, you can click on “Generate a report”. You will then get a graph depicting the number of defects in a particular component.
Likewise, you can also plot %complete Vs Deadline. You can go to reports from the main page of Bugzilla. There is an option called as “Reports”. Click on that and further click on Graphical reports. Hence, this way your reports will get generated and you can easily analyze and keep a track on the bugs and their density in a component.

Also Read: Testing companies are in plenty. Know why testbytes is the best choice for you

How to Browse and Search For a Bug in Bugzilla
For searching a bug, click on browse option on the main page of Bugzilla.

  • You will be prompted to select the product under which you have created a bug.
  • Once, you will click on it; another window will open in which you have to select your component. Components are subsections of the product.
  • When you will click your component, another window will open and all the bugs listed under this search will be displayed there. You can then select your Bug ID to get more information about it.
  • When you will click on it, another window will get opened where you will see information about the bug in detail. You can even change the assignee, CC list and contact.

Also, you can click on Search for searching a bug.
Click on “Simple Search,” Chose the status of Bug, category, and component. You can even add keywords for a better search and then click on search.
app testing
You can also go for an advanced search where you have the option to search for text using various classifiers – contains all of the strings, contains the string and contains all of the words.

All You Need To Know About Apache Maven

Posted on by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

When you start running an application you need somebody to instruct. Most of the people start running their programs without much thought that what is happening behind the scenes.

They might store all the Java libraries in a folder on their hard drive. The problem arises when you try to move the program from one computer to another, the directories that you have created might not match the directories on your new computer.
The problem gets much worse when you try to make sure that everyone using this program is using the same versions of libraries to compile but you don’t need to worry as there is a much better solution i.e. Apache Maven.
It is a tool that helps you to structure your project. If you want to learn more about maven keep reading…
About Apache Maven
Apache Maven is a build automation tool or a project management tool that provides the developer with complete build lifecycle framework.
It is used for building and managing any Java-based project and it is built under the license of Apache 2.0. There are lots of libraries available on the Maven repository.
Most of the times when you work on a project you require 3rd party libraries like MySQL connector, spring, spring mvc, hibernate etc.
You can do it in two ways i.e. you can download the dependencies and place the jar files in lib folder or you can use Maven Repository. Well, the second one is the best option.
Maven is a Yiddish word that means “accumulator of knowledge”. The main motive behind developing the Maven is to get a standard way to build the projects, to get a clear picture of what is a project consists of and to get an easy way to publish the project information.
The day to day work of Java developers could be easier with the use of Maven and it also helps in the comprehension of any Java-based project. Maven is developed by the Apache Software foundation initially on 13 July 2014.
Objectives of Apache Maven

  • The main objective of Apache Maven is to enable the developer to understand the complete state of development effort in shortest time span and to give a comprehension project model that is easy to understand, reusable and maintainable.
  • Making build process easy by providing shielding from the details.
  • Maven provides a uniform build system by using project object models and a set of plugins that are shared by all projects
  • Maven provides the developers with quality project information such as dependency list, mailing list, unit tests, cross-referenced sources, etc.
  • It makes easy to guide a project in one direction and provide best practices guidelines
  • Maven provides its clients with an easy way to update the installations so that they won’t miss taking advantages of changes done in Maven software.

Features of Apache Maven

  • Apache Maven offers a simple project setup following the best practices. Developers can easily get a new project and start it in seconds
  • There is no ramp-up time for new developers coming with a project
  • Maven can easily work with multiple projects at the same time
  • There is no need for extra configuration and provide instant access to new features
  • It is extensible, with the ability to easily write plugins in Java or scripting languages
  • Maven has the capacity to build a number of projects into predefined outputs like metadata, jar, war etc.
  • Maven has better and improved error reporting. It provides the developers with a link to the Maven wiki page where a developer can get the whole description of errors.
  • There is no need to specify parent in the sub-model for the purpose of maintenance
  • Apache Maven is extensible via plugins that keep the Maven core small. For example, if you don’t know how to compile Java source code, the Maven compiler plugin will handle all this
  • Maven has a large repository of libraries. You can load project dependencies from the local file system or from the internet
  • Apache Maven comes with a feature of dependency management. The build system of maven resolve the dependencies and build the dependent projects if required
  • It has another distinguish feature of convention over configuration.
  • They don’t have to mention configuration details

How to Use Apache Maven
Maven is a Java tool, so, if you want to use Maven for your projects you must have installed Java. First of all, you need to download the Maven and follow the installation instructions to install Maven on your system.
Once you have downloaded and installed Maven on your computer you need to type a command prompt i.e. “mvn –version”, then it will print out the installed version of Maven.
Sometimes you may require extra configuration depending upon the network setup. Make sure that you are prepared to use Maven on windows.
Create a Project

  • You need to create a directory and need to start a shell in that directory. Execute the Maven goal on your command line i.e. “mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.mycompany.app -DartifactId=my-app -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart -DinteractiveMode=false”
  • Sometimes you may need to execute the command twice before it succeeds. You will notice a standard project structure under the directory such as:
my-app
|– pom.xml
`– src
|– main
|   `– java
|       `– com
|           `– mycompany
|               `– app
|                   `– App.java
`– test
`– java
`– com
`– mycompany
`– app
`– AppTest.java

The directory contains project source code, test source, and POM.xml files.

  • To create and build a project in Maven you need to start eclipse and create a Maven project. You need to add necessary dependencies and build the project.
  • Then you need to add the dependency to the POM.xml file.
  • After that, you need to add Java class to the project
  • After adding Java class build a project then add Maven plugin and rebuild

What is Maven POM?
POM or Project Object Model is a fundamental unit of work in Maven. It contains all the project information and configuration details that Maven uses to build the project.
Maven checks the POM in the current directory while executing a task. POM was initially named as project.xml in Maven 1then it was renamed in to pom.xml in Maven 2. A POM contains the default values for most projects.

Also Read : 10 Key Factors for Successful Test Automation

It also reads and gets the needed information related to configuration and then executes the goal. Following are some of the configurations that are specified in the POM:

  • Project dependencies
  • Plugins
  • Goals
  • Build profiles
  • Project version
  • Developers
  • Mailing list etc.

Example of POM

<project xmlns = “http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0”
xmlns:xsi = “http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”
xsi:schemaLocation = “http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd”>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.companyname.project-group</groupId>
<artifactId>project</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</project>

Super POM
The super POM is the default POM of Apache Maven. The POMs that you create for your projects are extended in configuration specified in the super POM.
Maven uses the POM configuration from super POM and project configuration in order to execute the relevant goal.
A super POM helps the developers to specify minimum configuration details in pom.xml file. You can run the command mvn help:effective-pom to look the default configurations of super POM.
Minimal POM
The minimal POM requires the following things:

  • Project root
  • Model version set to 4.0.0
  • GroupId
  • ArtifactId
  • And the version of the artifact under the specified group

Example of minimal POM

<project>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.mycompany.app</groupId>
<artifactId>my-app</artifactId>
<version>1</version>
</project>

Maven Repository
The Maven repository is a directory to store project jars, library jars, plugins and other project specific artifacts that are later used by Maven. It is categorized into three different groups
app testing
Local Repository: the local Maven repository is created when you run any of the Maven command for the first time. It keeps all your project’s dependencies into a folder.
It automatically downloads the dependency into local repository when you run a Mavel build
Example of Local Repository

<settings xmlns = “http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0”
xmlns:xsi = “http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”
xsi:schemaLocation = “http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd”>
<localRepository>C:/MyLocalRepository</localRepository>
</settings>

Central Repository: It is a Maven repository containing a large number of commonly used libraries. Central repository is used when Maven could not find the dependency in the local repository.
It is managed by Maven community and is not required to be configured; it only requires an internet access to be searched.
Remote Repository: When Maven fails to search the dependency on both local and central repository then it stops the build process and output an error message to console.
Maven provides the concept of remote repository to prevent such situation. Maven can download dependency from remote repository in the pom.xml file.
Example of Remote Repository

<project xmlns = “http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0”
xmlns:xsi = “http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”
xsi:schemaLocation = “http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd”>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.companyname.projectgroup</groupId>
<artifactId>project</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.companyname.common-lib</groupId>
<artifactId>common-lib</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependencies>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>companyname.lib1</id>
<url>http://download.companyname.org/maven2/lib1</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>companyname.lib2</id>
<url>http://download.companyname.org/maven2/lib2</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
</project>