8 Best Python Test Automation Framework

Python test automation framework ! Yes you have heard it right. Python has got framework that can be used for testing. Since the language is Python, regarded one of the most versatile language in the world, quirks of such framework is many. Some of them are,

  • The quality of the script of the framework
  • Easiness of test case
  • Method to execute modules

Considering the following points you can easily pick out the best framework for your purposes. Some of the commonly used python frameworks are;
1. Robot Framework

Robot framework is largely used for acceptance testing. It is counted among one of the best python framework. The robot is used in Python but it can run on .net-based IronPython and on Jython which is Java based.

The robot is compatible with various platforms including Windows, MacOS or Linux. Robot framework requires Python 2.7.14 or above. To run Robot you will also require ‘pip’ or python package manager. You should also download a development framework to use robot framework.
Advantages of Robot Framework

  • It helps testers to create readable test cases easily using keyword-driven-test approach.
  • Easy usability of Test data syntax
  • It allows using individual elements in separate projects.
  • Having numerous APIs is highly extensible.
  • Supports parallel running of tests via a Selenium Grid.

Disadvantages of Robot Framework

  • Creating customized HTML reports using Robot can be very tricky.
  • Not enough support for parallel testing.

2. Pytest Framework

Pytest Framework
Pytest can assist in test automation of all kinds of software testing. It is easy to learn, open source Python-based framework extensively used by QA teams.
Its veteran features like ‘assert rewriting’; it is being extensively adopted by testers worldwide. Using python does not require any specific prerequisites except for working knowledge of Python. Apart from this, you should also have a python package manager, command line interface, and an IDE.
Advantages of Pytest Framework         

  • Supports compact test suits.
  • Unlike other tools, Pytest does not require debugger or explicitly checking the logs.
  • Supports easy creation of test cases.
  • Pytest allows the use of multiple fixtures.
  • Pytest is extensible by using plugins
  • It offers easy and fewer bugs prone development of test cases.

Disadvantages of Pytest Framework        
The main issue with pytest is the compatibility issue. It does not allow using the test cases written in pytest to be shared with other frameworks.
3. PyUnit/UnitTest Framework
PyUnit/UnitTest FrameworkUnittest or PyUnit is a unit testing Python framework. In the PyUnit framework, the base class TestCase provides assertion methods and the cleanup and setup routines. The methods name starts with “test” in the subclass of TestCase to allow them to execute as test cases.
For the grouping and loading of tests, it supports the load methods and the TestSuite class. It also supports XML reports and unittest-sml-reporting. PyUnit comes with Python by default.
Advantages of PyUnit/UnitTest Framework         

  • No additional module is required to be installed.
  • It is easy to work even for people with no high-end knowledge of Python
  • It offers simple and flexible executing test cases execution.
  • Quick generation of test reports.

Disadvantages of PyUnit/UnitTest Framework

  • The snake_case naming method of python codes and camelCase naming method of JUnit causes confusion.
  • Unclear intent of the test code.
  • Requires boilerplate code.

4. Behave Framework

Behave allows software teams to run BDD testing without any difficulties. It is similar to SpecFlow and Cucumber. Behave allows writing test cases in easily readable language.
Behave requires Python 2.7.14 or any above version, Python package manager or pip, and any IDE like Pycharm or other.
Advantages of Behave Framework

  • Easy coordination among the teams and easy execution of all kinds of test cases.
  • Promotes detailed Reasoning and thinking
  • Clarity of QAs and Devs output.

Disadvantages of Behave Framework

5. Lettuce Framework

It is a behavior driven automation tool that is easy to use and it getting highly popular for BDD testing. It is based on Python and cucumber. It makes the process simpler and entertaining by its BDD approach. Lettuce requires Python 2.7.14 or any above version, Python package manager or pip, and any IDE like Pycharm or other.
Advantages of Lettuce Framework

  • It uses simple language and allows developers to create more than one scenario.
  • Supports cooperation among Dev and QA teams.
  • Helps in running behaviour driven tests cases for black box testing.

Disadvantages of Lettuce Framework
It required strong coordination and communication among developers, testers, and stakeholders.
6. RedwoodHQ Framework


The RedwoodHQ framework lets multiple testers to connect in a single web location to execute the tests simultaneously. It supports complete automation and management of software testing.
REdwoodHQ supports action keyword enabling creating test cases quickly and easily. Supports writing test cases in Python and other languages such as C#, Java, etc. It has an inbuilt IDE.
It helps in easy creation, modification, and execution of test cases. It records a history of all the test runs for future references.
Advantages of RedwoodHQ Framework

  • It is a very user-friendly framework
  • Supports parallel testing
  • Compatible with continuous integration tools such as Jenkins and TeamCity.
  • Suitable for front-end and back-end testing
  • Supports the parallel running of test cases
  • Helps testing teams to easily create and modify the tests.

7. Jasmine Framework
Jasime is a behaviour driven development (BDD) framework. It supports Python as well as Ruby and JavaScript unit test automation. It combines the server-client unit testing. To run Jasmine you are required to have Karma tests runner.
Advantages of Jasmine Framework

  • Supports both asynchronous and DOM-less test cases.
  • Simple, user-friendly and readable syntax
  • Parallel execution of server and client side test cases
  • No external dependencies
  • Available in a ready-to-use state
  • Active community for support issues.

Disadvantage of Jasmine Framework

  • More stress on applications of business value than the technical details.

8. Gauge framework

Gauge is an impeccable tool made from the same team that made Selenium. Since Gauge is an open source framework, there are plenty of quirks in using it. If you wish to integrate continuous testing into CI/CD pipeline, Gauge is one of the best options. Gauge is nowadays gaining lots of momentum owing to its cross-browser testing functionality.
Advantages of Gauge framework

  • Supports variety of plug-in such as java runner, c# runner, Ruby runner, JavaScript runner, Golang runner, Python runner, IDE plugins, Reports, build management etc.
  • Supports all major programming language including Python
  • Command line support
  • Defects can be quickly detected
  • Easy to write test cases
  • Cross browser tests can be automated
  • Scalability of product requirement across QA, Dev and business teams.

Disadvantage

  • Relatively young. Will take time to evolve

How to pick the best test automation framework?
In large a good test automation framework should have best

  • Scripts
  • Test cases
  • Assumptions
  • Techniques to run every module and code
  • High capability to detect the flaws and weaknesses.

But every project is different and might require one or more of the above parameters. So while selecting the best framework for test automation considers the following points:

  • Resource it requires
  • It’s functionalities
  • Test drivers that it includes.
  • Reporting features
  • Integration with third-party tools

It is better to break the project into smaller modules and then look out for the best fit. Not to ignore your budget. You need to consider your budget and then look out for a framework that offers maximum benefits and features for your project.
What to look for in a testing automation framework?
The framework helps in automating your testing process while reducing the manual efforts and making the testing process faster and more efficient. When looking out for an expert framework for your testing requirements consider the following points:

  • The capability of the framework to justify your testing needs
  • Ease of use
  • Library with reusable components
  • Maintenance overheads
  • Integrating with other tools and frameworks
  • Functionalities of your framework
  • Integration with the third-party tools
  • Complexity
  • Features of the framework
  • Support and Maintenance features
  • Triggering automatically without requiring human intervention
  • Stability, flexibility, and extensibility
  • Report creations

There are just the generic points you might consider before picking up a framework for your testing process. On a larger picture, developer’s requirements, an application under test, environment and more play a more important role in selecting the best framework for your requirements.
Conclusion

Now when we are acquainted with various python frameworks, choosing the best one could be a tricky task. Though all of them are good and serves different requirements. It is best to take a note of all your requirements and then pick the framework that fulfils your maximum requirements.

Emulator Vs Simulator : What is the Difference?

In the current scenario of increasing mobile technology exploration of various aspect of artificial intelligence and machine learning is going hand in hand, use of the simulator and real device for the perfect running of the mobile when in the hand of the customer is not new.
As a basic practice, it is preferred that a developer should use an emulator for fast development and management of the applications whereas the testing team who needs to have all the quality checks made on time should use a real test device to be best assured.

What is Simulator?

  • Sometimes to save on the cost factor companies introduce using a simulator or consider a virtual tool which can test as close to real, this allows the developers to have exploration of a wide base of applications which can work on the different geographical location across the globe. They are very cost efficient as they save the money of buying the real device.

What companies prefer currently

  • However simulators and emulators are considered good for the initial stage development of the application but large companies which release finances and business related applications need to have perfect running applications without any defects, so they prefer working on the real-time devices before it goes to the production unit.
  • For proper functioning, a balanced organization prefers to make strategies and plan their activities well in advance to determine the final outcome. This also allows them to choose the stage at which they have to introduce the real devices at their testing house.
  • The best practice in the current technological drift is to use emulators for speeding up the debugging process and the better application coding while other features like smoke testing, network and performance should be done on the real devices.

For a clear picture of their difference, let us take a brief about what this testing device means.

What is the Real Testing Device?

  • It is used for testing the functionality of your mobile applications in real device mode; they ensure that the working of the device application is smooth and convenient when in the hand of the consumer.

What is Emulator?

  • These are basically the software programs which allow the mobile devices to initiate basic feature of another device like a computer or mobile software which you want to imitate on your own device by installing them.

What is the exact difference between the Emulator and Simulator testing?

  • Both emulator and simulator are devices which are virtual in term of their usage. A device which is not real like a phone, but has software which gives similar functionality as that of a real phone is a simulator, except for few features like camera.

Let us see the key differences between Emulator and Simulator.

  1. Simulator-based testing has the main objective to simulate the internal state of the device as close as the internal state whereas emulators aim at the mimicking the outer behavior as similar as possible.
  2. The simulator is more referred where the team requires testing of the external behavior and pattern of the device for example calculations, whereas emulators are used where testing is on the internal behaviors’ and patterns like hardware.
  3. Simulators are based on the level of the high language and emulators are basically on machine level assembly.
  4. It is difficult to use a simulator for debugging on the other hand emulators is best at it.
  5. The simulator is nothing but just the original software re-implementation; emulator has it already in its complete form.

Emulator Testing differentiated against Real Device Testing

1. In terms of Application which are situation based

  • Emulator testing is used for the specific situation which has a deadline of short duration and results have to be produced along with execution in a given time period. Sometimes it is necessary to use the emulator in circumstances which are relevant to a mobile application which is to be tested.
  • In the real device, the tester has to test everything in all real-time scenarios for mobile applications. These devices operate by using fingers and simulate real-time usage. This allows the working of application in situations like bright sunlight or rainy day.

2. As close as Real handheld devices

  • When the tester is not sure about the mobile devices which have to be used and how to invest in testing it creates the problem, so for people who have budgeted limit can go with emulator or simulator.
  • A real device allows testers to use the look and feel of particular application both in night and day condition.

3. Ease of using

  • Emulators or simulators are working on the cases which have free software backup and can be downloaded very easily through the web and are ready to be tested in a short period of the time.
  • Real-time allows the tough testing options like working for continuous 10 to 15 hours which cannot be in the case of the emulator.

4. Using in term of Web Application and its opening through URL

  • It is much easier for the user or tester as they have to do copy paste and the application is ready to be used.
  • In real time devices testing requires fulfillment of more terms of reliabilities.

5. Ease of taking Snapshots and Screenshots in case of Defect Appearance

  • Taking capture of various issues related to screenshots is easy in simulators as we have to use Microsoft office only.
  • It is useful in cases of testing operating system which is more internal.

Know More: 52 Software Testing Tools you must know in 2019 

6. Batteries

  • They are not helpful in simulating battery issues.
  • Real devices can easily do it

7. Incoming Interrupts Validation

  • Simulators are not made to interpret the incoming calls and SMS services.
  • Real-time devices can do that conveniently.

8. Performance

  • For the purpose of performance, simulators are proved to be much slower than the original mobile devices whereas the original devices are super fast.

9. Color Display

  • Simulator fails to have the exact color display in terms of high configuration and in bright sunlight whereas original devices tend to perform much better when it comes to color display.

10. Memory

  • The memory on the simulator or emulator is enormous and far large when compared to the real devices whereas in the real devices they are much lesser.

In terms of disadvantages real device and simulator both have their own drawbacks, in simulator tester cannot test the long term efficiency of the application, not suitable for certain type of test functions and executions, also tester team need to use software patches on the other hand real devices are hefty and costly, have timeline constraints and are harder to connect with the IDE which causes problem in the debugging.
Conclusion
A careful watch of pros and cons of using such a testing device system lead to a better conclusion which provides the optimal mobile solution related to testing which is necessary for strict, stringent and strong quality assurance.

So the basic idea goes with the optimal usage for both. The ultimate goal is to understand and study the market needs and develop a business-oriented use of these technologies.

Top 20 Free Usability Testing Tools Available now

To improve the execution of your site, you have to see how users are utilizing it. Usability testing is an approach to assess how effectively people can achieve a given task. In this test, a subject is approached to finish a task, usually while being seen by a researcher, to reveal possible user issues. A usability test is otherwise called a user test.
We’ve accumulated the top 20 usability testing tools that will help you perform this test productively.

  1. Optimizely

Optimizely is an A/B testing platform which is pretty famous for being user-friendly, enabling its users to track both visits and conversions. This tool provides a lot of features including:

It’s free for users on the basic plan, though some additional features are available only on the enterprise paid plan.

  1. Usabilla

It is an advance usability testing tool which empowers you to gather feedback from your real users. You can additionally get in-depth reviews from potential users. From these, you can find what your visitors consider of your content, letting you optimize the web pages better.
Features of this tool include:

  • User-friendly
  • Heatmap analysis
  • Instant feedback
  • Offers solutions for visual surveys as well as email feedback
  1. Usability Hub

Usability Hub is a tool to test your mockups and designs on real users. They aren’t free, yet you can procure free tests by helping test other websites. This tool demonstrates interactions of visitors on your site, what they recall and where they commit errors. It can likewise be utilized before your site goes live.

Their tools include:

  • Five Second Test – for design
  • Nav Flow – to track conversion funnels
  • Click Test – to test clicks on site’s landing page

These features can give you every bit of knowledge essential to enhance your site’s ease of use and begin drawing more clients.

  1. Userbrain

Userbrain is a free remote usability testing tool, which is so simple to utilize that you’ll get dependent on testing your application with real users.
You can watch video recordings of individuals visiting your site and hear what they think. It’ll enable you to spot bugs, issues, and complex areas. You can consistently improve your website’s experience and assemble better products for more satisfied users with the help of weekly automated user tests.
Other features are:

  • Test on numerous devices and in various languages to encounter your site under different conditions
  • No restriction on the number of tasks you can request from the testers to perform

The tool is available at a moderate cost with just $14 for every user test with 100% satisfaction assurance. Also, there is no recruiting requisite as you get access to a pool of over 15,000 testers from throughout the world.

  1. Crazyegg

It’s a valuable and well-known visual analytics tool. Crazyegg is a great optimization tool which supports you in tracking the user’s behavior on your sites utilizing mouse tracking to get real-time reviews.
A click-based user experience tool with four critical features:

  • Heatmap – logs where every guest clicks on your website page.
  • Scrollmap – demonstrates how far down the page every visitor scrolls usually.
  • Confetti – gives comprehensive information about search terms, visitor sources, other different elements.
  • Overlay – separates the number of clicks on per page element.

Users get a free 30-day trial, without any requirement to buy a paid membership. Although these aren’t costly too, beginning at $9 for a month.

  1. Chalkmark

Users can initiate tasks and welcome others to participate after uploading of the screenshot for the UI they need to test. The outcomes are given heatmaps to indicate where visitors clicked, and a report determining the average time taken to finish the undertakings.
Key features include:

  • Build personas and assign tasks
  • Create up to three tasks on a similar image or different images for every test.
  • Wireframing and design
  • Information architecture
  • Analyze the test results
  1. Trymyui

Trymyui is a stunning tool available online for usability testing. It just takes minutes to set up your test with this tool.
It empowers testers to personalize their tasks. You can compose a list of tasks or questions that you want users to reply or perform on your site.
You’ll at that point get constant feedback which unmistakably proves what visitors think about your application or site and notices where they’re restricting.
Other features include:

  • Impression testing
  • Demographic curation
  • Written survey
  • Keystrokes
  • Video screen caps
  1. OptimalWorkshop

This tool offers three distinct parts of usability, and every one of them comes with a free-for-life plan. While the complimentary benefits have a few conditions, utilizing them could enable you to determine if it’s worth to try for a paid test.
The key features are:

  • Optimal Sort for card sorting
  • Treejack to perceive how individuals connect with your website structure
  1. IntuitionHQ

Utilizing IntuitionHQ gives you target data about how visitors will utilize the pages designed by you.To make a usability test, you transfer screenshots after that compose tasks to be completed by users.
With the free plan, you can:

  • conduct ten live tests with up to 350 participants
  • create unlimited questions
  1. UserPlus

The UserPlus is a free tool, presently available in alpha. The tool offers incredible tips and best practices for improving the usability of your website.
In three simple steps, users can:

  • Transfer a screenshot
  • Tag elements on the page you are searching for guidance on
  • Discover the usability score

Also, with UserPlus Advisor, users can find the most significant hindrances that might negatively affect your income stream. Users can sign up to be welcomed to participate.

  1. Five Second Test

When users use five seconds test, they don’t just get a chance to set up their test for the website.However, it also enables them to test others’ site.
Intended to enable users to quantify the viability of their designs, users can direct a five-second test to discover which components of your designs are the most notable. You can do this in two different methods:

  • Memory test: In it, users have five seconds to take a look at the design and after that are approached to recall particular components.
  • Click test: In it, users have five seconds to find and tap on the particular components of their design.
  1. Feng-GUI

With Feng-GUI usability testing platform you get a free demo that enables you to test one picture at regular intervals. The features include:

  • an algorithm to simulate users
  • an eye-tracking map to indicate which regions of the page get the most attention

  1. GTMetrix

GTmetrix gives you understanding into how well your site loads and gives significant suggestions on the most proficient method to improve it. Alongside that monitor performance of the page with scheduled managing and picture it with intuitive graphs.
The key features you get with this tool are

  • Page load time
  • Total page size
  • Total number of requests
  1. Google Analytics

Every site must use it by default because it can tell you so much about sharpening and improving its usability. It determines where you are losing visitors and after how much time.
Other features are:

  • Establish conversion goals and measure them
  • Offers valuable insights to tweak layout and content
  1. Google PageSpeed Insights

It’s a free tool which is a simple dashboard enabling you to insert any URL you require speed data on, and within a few seconds, you get an accurate report on its speed.
The data is offered on two specific metrics to check how fast a web browser of user begins to show the pixels of your site after the user clicks a button. Those metrics are:

  • First Contentful Paint (FCP)
  • DOM Content Loaded (DCL)
  1. Website Grader

Usability tester by Hubspot, which shows UX score of your website in four simple sections:

  • Performance grades
  • Mobile grades
  • SEO grades
  • Security grades
  1. Mouseflow

Mouseflow comes with a free version using it you can see detailed heatmaps and scroll-reach statistics. Heatmaps are overlays displayed on top of the content of your site where you can view precisely which portions of the page are receiving the maximum attention.
Its features cover:

  • Tweaking layouts to boost conversion rates
  • Doing analytics
  1. Qualaroo

It’s a platform which integrates directly with your site as well as with many other software tools used by you. Its features are:

  • Offers insight relying on how your visitors behaved on it
  • Generate brief exit questions to present to the visitors when they leave your site
  1. ClickHeat

An open source software which gives a visual heatmap of clicks on a webpage. It remains on your web server, so you get results from the actual website visitors.

Its key features include:

  • Low logging activity
  • Screen sizes and browsers are logged
  • Allows you to group the same pages
  1. WebPageTest

One more open source optimization tool developed by Google & AOL for checking website performance. A thorough visual comparison is likewise possible with it.
Its test results offer rich diagnostic data including:

  • Page Speed optimization checks
  • Resource loading waterfall charts
  • Suggestions for changes

24 Best Test Management Tools For Testers

Test management tools are of utmost importance to the software testers because they somewhat ease out the task of the testers. These tools also play a key role in streamlining the test process.
A good test management tool must check the following boxes; easy installation, reporting system, defect tracking system, import-export system, and most importantly, it should be compatible with other test management tools.
This list brings to you the top 24 best test management tools of 2020.

1. Test Case Lab
 

This is a feature-loaded test management tool. It checks all the boxes that a good test management tool must-have. TestCaseLab allows the QA engineer to create test cases, group those cases, and lastly execute test runs.
You can individually search, edit, and delete different cases in this tool. Most of all, this tool has an easy installation process and can be done without the help of IT
Features

  • Can be used to manage test cases and merge it with bug trackers
  • Progress of each test can be monitored
  • All the activities of the project can be tracked and the wrong action can be undone
  • Test cases can be converted other projects
  • Search option
  • Real-time sync during collaboration
  • Already available integration is, JIRA

2. Test Lodge

Test lodge is the best test management tool of all time. The user interface is easy and intuitive. It has all the essential features which enable the QA engineer to create test plans, suites, and cases.
Apart from that, it also facilitates bug tracking with inbuilt integration with other top bug tracking tools and a fairly useful graphical reporting system.
Features

  • An online test management tool
  • Helps in organizing testing work right away
  • Can be integrated with issue tracking tools
  • Test plans can be created from scratch with the help of templates
  • Test suites can be created using a simple interface. All you have to do is import test cases from a spreadsheet
  • Each test can be marked as failed or passed
  • Can integrate with other tools
  • Impeccable dashboard and reporting features
  • An entire team can be kept in sync and tasks can be managed

3. Practitest

This is one of the few end-to-end test management tools. You get a 30-day free trial and after that, you have to pay some nominal charges for using Practitest.
It allows seamless integration with Redmine, Pivotal tracker, and Jira and a few other systems. Also, communicating the test results is ever so easy with this test management tool.
Features

  • End to end QA management for manual and automation testing
  • Visibility of the project can be ensured with customizable dashboards and reports
  • The existing bug tracker can be integrated with other tools
  • Bugs can be tracked with the help of advanced filters
  • Can be used to perform exploratory testing
  • Work can be turned into effective without losing critical information
  • Duplicate bugs can be identified and deleted
  • Can be customized in accordance with needs
  • Time management feature plan testing assignments easily

4. Qtest

According to the critics, this is the number 1 test management tool as it enables the QA engineers to create test cases, group those cases, and lastly execute test runs smoothly.
It pairs with 3rd party test management tools which make QTest all the more powerful. Individuals and test teams can collectively use this tool.
This eliminated the need for e-mail to communicate test results to each other. QTest is very prevalent in the agile development field.
Features

  • Tracking, organize and reporting of tests can be using an easy interface
  • Tests can be centralized
  • Flexible configurations
  • Impeccable integration features
  • Test execution can be tracked and managed
  • Real-time reporting and analytics features

5. Test Collab

It has all the essentials of a good test management tool. Integration with JIRA, GogBugs, and Redmine is the unique selling proposition of this tool.
The main screen of the software shows important information like project quality trend, control testing metrics, time spent on a test and so on.
Features

  • Can be used for creating and commencing Test plans, execution, requirements, test cases
  • Time estimate for testing can be calculated before critical release
  • Chat facility to increase interaction between developers and testers
  • Integrate with the defect management system
  • When a test fails it will be automatically pushed to the issue manager

6. Zephyr

Automation is the focus of Zephyr and hence you will see a lot of automation tools in Zephyr starting from Selenium to Bamboo and Jenkins.
It comes with a trial period of 30 days after which you have to purchase the tool for further use.
Features

  • Real-time Jira integration
  • Helps in better team collaboration
  • Better visibility on software projects
  • Can be used to manage all the aspect of software quality life cycle
  • Customised Jira workflows
  • Test case re-usability

7. Quality Centre
 

This test management tool is maintained by Micro Focus. Created by HP, It has the following features; metrics management, agile testing, requirements management, test and defect management, and agile testing. This tool is available for a 30-day free trial.
Features

  • Easy to use
  • Impeccable, release management,  requirement management, test case management, test execution management, defect management and report management.
  • Defects report can be shared across multiple projects
  • Integration with third-party tools is easy

8. Test Link

This is an open-source test management tool. Test Link can very well collaborate with bug trackers. Create test cases, group those cases, and lastly execute test runs with a fair amount of ease.
It has metrics and chart support built into it which comes in very handy during a presentation and communicating test results.
9. Testuff

Testuff supports testing a super wide range of software. Integration with top bug trackers is built into this tool.
The best part about this tool is that it allows the tester to attach a video of the defect to the test report. Also, it comes with twitter integration which makes sharing the test result with the team seamless.
Features

  • Compliant to methodologies such as Agile, exploratory testing, waterfall, Top-Down, Bottom-up etc.
  • Efficient work allocation and management
  •  Test results from various tools can be integrated
  • Can automatically adapt to any mobile device
  • Unlimited record and playback option
  • Regular monthly updates

10. Test Rail

Test Rail is a basic test management tool. It packs all the basic functions and comes with a 30-day free trial. The user interface is clean and has an inbuilt issue tracker. Test Rail gives real-time reports on your progress. It also has the capacity to work collectively with a bunch of automation tools.
Features

  • Manage test cases,  suites and execution efficiently
  • A sudden boost in test productivity
  • Can be integrated with bug trackers and automated tests
  • Powerful metrics and reporting

11. Testflo

Test management within JIRA is best done TestFLO. Automation tools like Bamboo and Selenium work smoothly with TestFLO. Defects and requirements of different test cases are maintained. Apart from this, TestFLO has all the components of a good test management tool. The trial period on this one is of 30 days.
Features

  • The major component of  PROBE.Studio, ERP Toolkit solution
  • Just copy the Business design document to Excel file and the data can be imported to the TestFLO repository.
  • Impeccable requirement traceability
  • Test progress tracking
  • Test preconditions are reusable
  • Built-in-report features
  • Reporting can be done through JIRA dashboards and Issue Navigator
  • Automated test results can be imported from Jenkins or Bamboo

12. Qmetry

Metry allows the testers to test projects within JIRA. This makes the entire test cycle very seamless. The user interface of QMetry is simple and its main features include requirement tracking, test case management, test execution, reporting, user management, and issue management.
Features

  • Helps Agile+DevOps team to increase the quality of the product
  • End-to-end test management
  • Text execution management
  • Efficient integration with CI/CD tools
  • Multiple releases and execution can be handled simultaneously
  • Leakage can be prevented by parallel testing
  • Granular project reporting with analytics and dashboard

13. QASE

QASE is the one and only notable cloud test management tool. Both individuals and test teams use it. As a matter of fact, this is one of the most liked test management tools. Using this test management tool is known to substantially increase productivity. Managing test cases, preparing test plans, and performing test runs is very easy with Qase.
Features

  • An effective test management tool for DEV and QA teams
  • Helps in organizing test cases to logical groups
  • It allows you to define test case severity, describe pre-conditions, priority, etc.
  • Can be used to create test plans and run tests
  • Role-based access controls for different groups
  • Can be integrated with Jira integration, Redmine integration, YouTrack integration, Slack integration
  • With the help of REST API, automated tests results can be sent to Qase

14. HipTest

Hiptest is the preferred test management tool of DevOps and Agile Collaboration is very easy with this tool. It is widely used in over 150 countries.
Hippest is easy to install and if you face any difficulty with the tool, just contact the Hiptest customer care. Hiptest supports just over 20 frameworks including Specflow, Cucumber, Selenium, Junit, etc.
Features

  • An easy-to-use editor that will help you to edit your scenario
  • Best platform for BDD
  • Creates a direct relationship between tests and acceptance criteria so that it can be validated with living documentation of the application
  • Acceptance test can be co-designed and shared understanding can be maintained using the tool
  • Test refactoring will become easier than ever
  • Manual and automated tests can be created, assigned and executed
  •  Living documentation feature
  • Working condition of features of the product can be tracked from the start to release
  • Features can be updated directly from the repository

15. ReqTest

It allows the tester to report bugs on the same instant of their sighting. Reporting is a joy with ReQtest as there is support for diagrams, charts, and metrics. Test productivity increases with this software as it gives a real-time progress report.
Features

  • Efficient management of test plans, cases, and runs
  • Advanced bug tracking
  • Immense support for Agile model of development
  • Cloud-based tool
  • Efficient requirement management module
  • An advanced bug tracking module

16. Testpad

You can invite guest testers to test. All you need to do is sent an e-mail invite. There is no need for the guest tester to create an account on Testpad. This feature is very useful and handy. Apart from that, Testpad has all the necessary tools integrated into it.
Features

  • Helps you to replace the usage of spreadsheet
  • Helps in manual testing
  • Keyboard driven interface
  • Helps in Agile model of development
  • Checklists make test plans easier
  • You can get details of the test run  on your mobile

17. Aqua

AQUA stands for aligned quality assurance. It makes management of automated and manual test cases very easy. Requirements and defects are also mentioned in the same tool.
Features

  • Test cases can be structured and managed in projects
  • Test cased can be automatically generated with the help of field requirements
  • Manual tests can be automated
  • Support CI (continuous integration) by initiation and implementation of tests

18. QA Complete

QA Complete sets the benchmark for all test management tools. It comes with seamless synchronization with QA tools like Bugzilla, JIRA, Test Complete, Jenkins, Soap UI and so on. You can individually search, edit, and delete different cases in this tool.
Features

  • Helps in optimizing speed and quality of testing
  • Helps in achieving continuous agility in Agile to automation, DevOps to Analytics

19. XQual

XQUAL is not a mainstream penetration testing software. Instead, it aims to eliminate common errors while test management like slippage, regression, bugs. These arise mainly due to improper management of the test.
Features

  • Helps in defining requirement specification and bug tracking
  • Helps in gaining pace for the project
  • Integrated solution helps in reducing cost of the project
  • Be it automated test or manual test Xqual has the ability to record in run time.
  • Vivid displaying of results, excellent result tracking features
  • Excellent spring tracking features
  • Test execution can be scheduled and helps in continuous integration

20. IBM Rational Quality Manager

The name is enough for this test management tool. It has a separate section where the testers can see the progress on different test cases all at once.
Features

  • Web-based quality management solution
  • Customizable test plans
  • Helps in compliance audits
  • Accelerated manual and automated testing
  • Cloud-based software
  • Excellent integration features

21. Gemini

It has a simple and intuitive user interface. You can maintain test records on Gemini and review them later. It allows assigning tasks to different team members. Apart from this, it has all the necessary features of a good project management tool.
Features

  • Can be used to capture requirement and track progress in a private or collaborative environment
  • One of the best when it comes to integration
  • Complex changes can be broken down into small manageable items
  • Easy to generate reports
  • Email alert  option
  • Badges that show notifications if there is any change

22. Deviniti

Deviniti is an impeccable tool for managing team, development process and testing tools. The tool also helps in gathering requirements, writing test cases, define test plans report defects, etc.
Features    

  • Every code changes in the repository will reflect in the CI/CD pipeline too
  • A secure repository of its own that will help in easy communication within different technologies helps in mutual integration and increases productivity.
  • Built-in the pipeline that can help in creating an ideal project environment
  • Can be used to optimize the existing environment

23. Klaros Test Management
 

With the help of Klaros, you can document, control and plan tests efficiently. It can also be integrated to test automation tools, defect management tools and requirement management tools.
Features

  • Tasks for testers can be assigned with the press of a button
  • Tasks can be organized on the basis of a hierarchy and review it
  • Staff utilization, quality, and test progress can also be monitored
  • Manual and automated test cases are evaluated
  • Results can be exported in Excel, PDF or XML format

24. Silk central

With the help of Silk Central, you now unify all the testing related activities to one single platform. Real-time analysis is the forte of this platform.
Features

  • Can be used to validate end-to-end processes
  • Impeccable collaboration and traceability features
  • Supports Agile, conventional as well as hybrid methodologies
  • Analysis and reports can be accessed in real-time.
  • Helps in conducting risk-based demand-driven testing

Conclusion

List does not end here there are plenty of test management tools in the market made by various vendors. The 24 listed here are the most used. However, using tools basically depends on personal interest and various other technical factors.

17 Top-Notch Penetration Testing Tools (2021 Update)

There is a bunch of penetration testing tools available on the internet. This article brings to you the 15 most coveted, critically acclaimed, and best penetration testing tools.
What is penetration testing?
Cyber attacks can happen at any point in time. To be on the safer side you need to know thoroughly about the loose ends of your software defense. Penetration testing unravels the vulnerabilities of your software so that you can tighten it later.
Following Penetration Testing Tools are Covered in this Blog.

      1. Netsparker
      2. Coreimpact
      3. Metasploit
      4. W3AF
      5. Nessus
      6. Cain & Abel
      7. Accunetix
      8. Probe.ly
      9. Wiresharker
      10. Kali Linux
      11. Burpsuite
      12. Zedattackproxy(ZAP)
      13. Openvas
      14. Sboxr
      15. Webscarab
      16. nmap
      17. Hashcat

1. Netsparker
Netsparker is perhaps the most accurate penetration testing tool. It automatically identifies vulnerabilities in both web API and applications.
Features

  • Considered as a pioneer in web application security
  • NETSPARKER eliminates the need for the penetration tester to manually sit and test different vulnerabilities.
  • All the real vulnerabilities are brought into the limelight just with a simple scan and it is capable of finding vulnerabilities like cross-site scripting, SQL injection, and so on. You can simply download and install it from the internet.
  • Can easily integrate with CI/CD and other systems in software development, in short, a fully customizable workflow can be created
  • Verified bugs are automatically posted to the bug tracking system

2. Core impact
It is one of the oldest penetration testing tools present in the market. The range of exploits in this penetration testing tool is impeccable.
Features

  •  Core Impact has Metasploit exploits, automated wizard processes, PowerShell commands, etc. Exploits written by Core Impact are commercial grade and widely used in both companies and security consultancies. The price of this tool is on the higher side but you get exactly what you are paying for.
  • Has the ability to replicate attack across systems, devices, and applications
  • Security posture can be validated by methods used by dreaded cyber-criminals
  • An up-to-date library on leading threats
  • Programmable self-destruct capability so that no loose end will be left behind
  • The reporting feature of the tool can be used for compliance validation
  • Can be used for network testing
  • Can capture information shared between a real user and the website

Also Read: Top 10 Automation Testing Tools 2020

3. Meta sploit
It is one of the most prevalent and advanced penetration testing tools for penetration testing. It has a set of exploits that can enter a system bypassing its security. If the exploit successfully enters the system, a payload is run which basically provides a framework for testing.

Features

  • This is a commercial product; therefore you have to purchase it after the free trial if you want access to all the features. Metasploit is compatible with Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X.
  • There are modules that can send a sequence of commands that can focus on a particular type of vulnerability
  • Metasploit can be used to gain as much information to learn about the weakness of a software system.
  • Has a database that can store system log, host data, and evidence
  • A multi-function payload module

4. W3AF
This is a free penetration testing tool and to be frank, does a great job. It has a bunch of useful features like fast HTTP requests, injecting payloads, various HTTP requests, and so on.
Features

  • The user interface of W3AF is compatible with Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X. Unlike other tools, this one is free to download and use.
  • Has web and proxy servers that can be easily integrated into the code of the software
  • Helps in sending lightning speed HTTP request owing to the surplus of extension
  • Various type of logging methods such as Console, Text, CSV, HTML, and XML
  • Be it any part of the HTTP request, W3af can inject any type of payload

5. Nessus
Nessus is a very capable vulnerability scanner with a website scan, IP scan, and has a sensitive data search specialist module. All these functionalities are built into Nessus and help in finding vulnerabilities in the system, capable of handling all testing environments.
Features

  • Up-to-date database that’s updated on a daily basis
  • Can be used to expose scalability
  • (Nessus Attack Scripting Language) NASL is used as the scripting language
  • Nessus can identify an FTP server on a non-standard port, or even a web server running on  port 8080
  • The tool can make services like HTTPS, SMTP look like SSL so that they can be injected into a PKI-type environment.

6. Cain & Abel
This is the perfect tool for decoding passwords and network keys. Cain & Abel accomplishes this by using different methods like network sniffing, cryptanalysis attacks, cache uncovering, dictionary, and routing protocol analysis. This is a free tool but is only available for Windows operating systems
Features

  • Can crack WEP(Wired Equivalent Privacy)
  • VoIP conversations can be recorded
  • LSA (Local Security Authority ) can be dumped
  • Password related issue can be resolved

7. Acunetix
It is a full-fledged, fully automatic vulnerability scanner capable of scanning over 4500 different types of vulnerabilities.
Features

  • The best feature of this tool is that it can complete several tests automatically which sometimes takes hours to complete. The results generated on this tool are accurate and fast.
  • Acunetix supports all systems including JavaScript, HTML5, and CMS.
  • Can detect over 4500 vulnerabilities
  • Hidden inputs that haven’t revealed in  black-box scanning can be revealed
  • Javascript of websites and SPAs can be crawled
  • Ability to create management and compliance report
  • Can integrate with CI tools
  • Configurable workflow
  • Replication of e-mail injection attack

8. Probe.ly
Probe.ly not only finds vulnerabilities but also suggests a possible fix on it. The user interface of this tool is ridiculously intuitive and has all the necessary features for penetration testing.
Features

  • Probe.ly is capable of finding out upward of a thousand different types of vulnerabilities including OWASP TOP10.
  • Guidance to fix the issue will also be provided by Probe.ly
  • Can integrate with other tools
  • Can do intrusive and non-intrusive scans
  • Available also as a plugin for integration with CI tools
  • Has the ability to generate scan result, compliance report and the coverage report

9. Wireshark
This is less of a penetration testing tool and more of a network analyzer. It is compatible with Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, FreeBSD, NetBSD, Solaris, and so on and so forth. Wireshark is free to download and install on all operating systems. All the information gathered by Wireshark is presented in a systematic manner on TShark utility.
Features

  • Can inspect 100s of protocols
  • Detailed VoIP analysis
  • Offline analysis and live capture
  • Data that has been captured by Wireshark

10. Kali Linux
Kali Linux is developed and maintained by Offensive Security. It is an open-source tool which basically means that anyone can use it and add features to it.
Version tracking, tool listings, and meta-packages are integrated into Kali Linux for penetration testing.
Kali Linux is free to download and use on almost all operating systems.
Features

  • Debian based Linux distribution
  • 600+ pre-installed tools designated for security research, penetration testing, web app testing, etc.
  • Multilingual support
  • Completely customizable

11. Burp Suite
This penetration testing tool has an intruder tool mainly for executing attacks. The intruder tool has limited functionality but all of its functions can be unlocked by purchasing it. This tool makes penetration testing very time efficient. Burp Suite is compatible with Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X.
Features

  • Impeccable web vulnerability scanner
  • CI integration
  • Advanced manual tools
  • Can detect server-side vulnerabilities that are completely invisible
  • Pioneer in using OAST (out-of-band techniques)
  • Can perform  interactive application security testing (IAST)
  • Advanced web application crawler
  • Can perform javascript analysis

12. Zed Attack Proxy (ZAP)
ZAP is free to download and use. It basically scans web applications for vulnerabilities. There are different types of scanners integrated into the ZAP penetration testing tool.

Features

  •  The main feature of ZAP is perhaps the proxy intercepting tool which is particularly useful in different test scenarios. is compatible with Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X.
  • Easy to integrate
  • Automated scanners
  • Both manual, as well as automated pen-testing, are used
  • Can mimic  activities of a hacker to expose the vulnerability
  • It will stand between a browser and a tester so that it can intercept and inspect messages

13. Open VAS 
Open vas is a vulnerability scanner that is capable of performing authenticated testing, unauthenticated testing, and various protocols (both high and low) Performance tuning, etc. Open VAS also has an inbuilt powerful language that can be used for performing any type of vulnerability test.
Features

  • More than 50,000 vulnerability tests
  • A comprehensive vulnerability management solution
  • Open-source
  • Open VAS is controlled by the service layer

14. SBOXR
Over 30 DOM security issues can be traced out by Xbox. Python/Ruby capability makes Sboxr an impeccable tool
Features

  • Ease of use
  • Can be used by DEV, QA as well as security teams
  • Detailed reporting
  • Good customer support

15. WebScarab
Used for analyzing application that uses HTTP and HTTPS protocol for communication. Since the tool is written in JAVA it’s portable to many platforms. It has several modes of operation as well as plugins.
Features

  • Operates as an intercepting proxy
  • Review and modify requests
  • Can be used to intercept both HTTP and HTTPS communication
  • Primarily designed for those who can write codes

16. nmap
nmap is a free network discovery and security auditing software that’s widely used for managing service upgrade schedules, network inventory, and monitoring host or service uptime
Features

  • Helps in mapping out networks filled with IP filters
  • Supports OS like, Linux, Microsoft Windows, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, Solaris, IRIX, Mac OS X, HP-UX, NetBSD, Sun OS, Amiga, etc.
  • Can be used to scan large network

17. Hashcat
One of the fastest password cracking software in existence and the first and only in-kernel rule engine.
Features

  • Open-source
  • Multiple OS, device, platform, and hash support
  • Supports hex-salt and hex-charset
  • Has a built-in benchmarking system
  • Automatic performance tuning

Conclusion
The 15 above-mentioned penetration testing tools are the best in the business and will get the job done for you. The only thing you have to check out is the compatibility with your operating system.

HP LoadRunner and its Architecture: An Introduction

Did you know companies lose up to $4.4 billion annually because of poor web performance? If your website doesn’t load within eight seconds, the users are going to switch to another one.
This is where performance testing comes into the picture. Currently, around 500 people might be using your software, but how will it behave with 50,000 users? By performance, we mean that the software should be scalable, load pages at faster speed, and stay stable despite rapid increase in visitors.
There are different types of tests to check the different variables including peak test, endurance test, stress test, and load test.
In this article, we are going to talk about HP LoadRunner, which is often considered as a pioneer in the field of performance testing.

What is HP LoadRunner?

An efficient performance testing tool, LoadRunner was first developed by Mercury in 1999. It was acquired by HPE in 2006, who then sold it to MicroFocus in 2016.

Know More : A Quick Guide To Load Testing: Why is it Crucial For Your Mobile App?

The tool is so popular that it owns 85 percent of the performance testing market share. It supports Rich Internet Applications (RIA), MS SQLServer, Web 2.0 (HTTP/HTML, Flex, Ajax, and Silverlight among others), Mobile, RTE, Mail, and other technologies, putting HP LoadRunner at a top position above all competitors.
Over the years, clients have considered HP LoadRunner as a benchmark for judging their product’s performance.
You can use it along with Application Lifecycle Management (ALM) and Unified Functional Test (QTP) as all three together act as an end-to-end solution for your product’s testing phase.
The tool simulates Virtual Users on your website or web application and replicates user requests and application responses to give you an in-depth look into how it will behave in a real situation.

Let’s take a look at six amazing features offered by its latest version, LoadRunner 12.60:

  • You can enable or disable HTTP/2 features using the runtime setting
  • The Network Virtualization feature is now free to use
  • You can connect one or multiple IP addresses for Oracle NCA protocol using the updated runtime setting
  • It offers new and updated Dockerized Load Generators
  • It offers better desktop pool support that you can use to sync on bitmap timeout per step for PCoIP protocol
  • You can now save a graph as an image file

HP LoadRunner Architecture

The LoadRunner architecture can get a bit complex, so let’s take one step at a time:
It has five key components, which include:

  • Load Generator
  • Controller
  • Vu Gen
  • Agent process
  • Analysis

Apart from this, it also offers modules to replay, capture, and script multiple application and networking technologies, which include:

  • Applications that use .NET and Java
  • Database servers including Oracle and Microsoft SQL Server
  • Remote client technologies like RDP and Citrix ICA
  • Internetworking protocols like LDAP, DNS, and FTP
  • E-mail protocols such as IMAP, POP3, MAPI, and SMTP

Let’s use an example to understand how the architecture works. Suppose you are checking the performance of your website, abcxyz.com for 5,000 visitors. They won’t be on the home page at once but different parts of the website. Each component plays specific roles in the performance testing process.

1. Load Generator

It simulates the VUsers (virtual users), which take up the hardware resources including processor and memory.
You will have to use multiple load generators so that the results are accurate, which depends on the number of VUsers.
The machines use 2 to 4 MB data to develop one simulated VUser, so you will need multiple machines that have a total of 1.25 GB of RAM space.

2. Controller

The controller is the most crucial component of the architecture as it manages the load simulation. Some other functions that it performs include:

  • IP spoofing
  • Error reporting
  • Nature of Load scenario
  • Handling VUsers behavior

Let’s say, 250 simulated users are in checkout, 3,000 are checking products on your website, and the remaining are making the payment. To keep the load real, the controller will release five customers every two seconds. They will be divided into two machines equally.

3. Vu Gen

Virtual User Generator replicates System under Load and records behavior and communication of the VUsers to and fro with the server in a scripted format. Examples of the business communication it records include:

  • Payment Processing
  • Product Surfing
  • Checkout
  • Checking User Profile

4. Agent process

It controls the way Controller and Load Generator communicates with each other.

5. Analysis

It records user logs from multiple load generators in the required formats. It also monitors data and helps you run result data.

How to plan performance testing?

You can divide HP LoadRunner Performance Testing process into five steps, which include:
1. Load Test planning – In the first step, you define the goals, select the system you want to use, and gather system usage data.
2. Creating VUGen Scripts – The actual process begins as you start recording VU Scripts, add test data, and enhance scripts.
3. Scenario Creation – You create scenarios that help you create a simulated reality. You will have to realign the goals to achieve accurate results.
4. Scenario Execution – In this step, you have to perform overload testing after executing the scenario.
5. Results Analysis – You have to check how the expected results with the actual results. Collect the feedback and make changes to your website.
The next process that follows performance testing is tweaking and optimization of your website or web application.

Know More : How To Use Apache JMeter To Perform Load Test On Mobile App

During this, you have to optimize the code, fine tune the system, and change configurations to make the website efficient enough to handle more visitors. After making the changes, you can run the HP LoadRunner test once more.

Ransomware Removal: Top 10 Anti Ransomware Tools

Ransomware is not a thing in the past! Lately, Ryuk has created havoc in the cyber world by collecting $64,000 as ransom. it’s a matter of time that your company might find a space in the list if proper security measures are not taken.

Your company data is flowing across network defying geography. Traveling through cloud system. So security of your data is at stake and is vulnerable than ever. To escape from potential threats and if affected, for ransomware removal you need comprehensive testing with the help of effective tools.

  1. BitDefender Anti-ransomware

BitDefender’s is designed to go about as security against being affected by Locky, CTB-Locker, Petya, and TeslaCrypt ransomware.

The organization doesn’t clarify how the tool functions yet once installed it ought to distinguish a virus as it starts, halting it before encryption of any file.

The splash screen is clean and primary in feel, highlighting a segment that prevents executables from running from specific areas and a choice to switch on protection from the boot.

The organization stresses that the program isn’t expected as a swap for antivirus however ought to be utilized along with it. Key features are:

  • BitDefender now offers a couple of additional decryption devices for recovering your documents.
  • It offers tools for BTCWare, Annabelle, and GandCrab, in addition to an instrument to enable you to make sense of which sub-variant or family of ransomware has encoded your information

2. CryptoPrevent

CryptoPrevent is a vigorous anti-malware/virus programming supplement, filling a tremendous gap that subsists with customary security resolutions for providing security against a developing large number of new and rising ransomware and different malicious threats to software.

CryptoPrevent Malware Prevention is the first CryptoLocker prevention program you’ve found out before, intended to keep the virus from the primary “ransomware” risk which developed in late 2013, encoding important information on the infected computer, and offering to decode in return for substantial payment. Its key features of the tool are –

  • Monitors and securesthe standard folders from objects that parallel malware definitions.
  • The Submit Malicious Files feature will enable you to submit the malicious documents that aren’t in its malware definitions to analyze for consideration in the default definitions.
  • Successfully prevent new and obscure ransomware from encrypting your documents through HoneyPot Ransomware Protection option. At the point when malignant action is identified all the unnecessary applications are ended, ceasing malicious program terminated in its paths.

3. Kaspersky Anti-ransomware Tool

Kaspersky’s anti-virus software is designed and developed for small to medium-scaled companies, and just like that of Bitdefender, it has a tool to stop ransomware attacks earlier to the virus damage your computer.

All things considered, Kaspersky is one of the common names in the security area. Kaspersky is famous for its security features like antivirus tools, internet security, and so forth. You further get to control your identity data like passwords, delete unused apps and update software.This tool is very useful and simple to use.

As of late, Kaspersky launched an anti-ransomware tool that gives total security against all ongoing ransomware attacks. In this way, Kaspersky Anti-ransomware Tool is one more high-grade anti-ransomware choice which you can utilize.

Its key features are –

  • anti-fraud
  • antiphishing
  • anti-ransomware protection
  • vulnerability search and scan
  • automatic free updates and upgrades to the recent version
  • manage web traffic
  • Deal with your identity data, for example, passwords and remove unused applications

4. Malwarebytes Anti-Malware

It is amongst the most regarded anti-malware tool available in the market. As its name infers, it has some expertise in malware avoidance, so its different highlights are secured behind a paywall.

Malwarebytes is an extraordinary “add-on” anti-malware to additionally reinforce your PC’s security with the running of another antivirus.

For those searching for a long-term settlement, we’d highly suggest upgrading to its premium version to enjoy its full advantages.

Its key features are –

  • Real-time protection
  • Anti-malware scanning for existing threats
  • Quick scanning
  • Scheduled scanning
  • Web and browser defense
  • Functions admirably running simultaneously with another antivirus without any impedance

5. Avast Antivirus

Avast is one of the simplest antivirus software to utilize, and one of only a handful few antivirus tools to offer reliable protection against zero-day malware attacks – new unknown threats that antivirus hasn’t been modified to get yet.

Since the Avast united with AVG Antivirus to join their endeavors, they have provided especially absolute virus protection and anti-malware with a lot of helpful features which generally just accompany with paid services. The key features are –

  • An anti-malware network scanner
  • A password manager
  • Behavior analysis innovation and customization
  • Capable to run without backing off the machine
  • A gaming mode that turns off alerts and decreases system load when gaming
  • Robust zero-day malware support
  • Easy to use interface

6. Cybereason RansomFree

This is a free ransomware protection system intended to work along with your current security solution. It utilizes heuristic identification to analyze any unforeseen or bizarre behavioral standards, afterward removes anything regarded malicious.

Instantly after installation, RansomFree tool begins defending your system against ransomware. It runs in the background, observing the behaviors particular to ransomware.Furthermore, this tool sends deliberately put bait files in areas ransomware regularly starts the encryption procedure. RansomFree tool screens the bait file for abnormal interactions and holds ransomware before it can proceed with its encryption.

RansomFree depends on behavior-based exposure.

Its key features are –

  • Quick and easy to install
  • RansomFree suspends the ransomware, gives a popup warning to users about the risk and allows the users to stop the attack with one click.
  • Avoids ransomware attacks by identifying ransomware-particular behaviors
  • Defended off real-world ransomware
  • Maintains to stop the ransomware much before any file is even encrypted

7. Panda Antivirus Pro

Panda Antivirus Pro has every kind of the treats you’d anticipate from the best antivirus tool.

A basic two-way firewall keeps your computer secure. An application control framework can characterize precisely what operates on your computer, ceasing even a few brand new and unfamiliar malware. There’s even a device to create a bootable USB rescue disc, prepared to expel even the most obstinate dangers.

Its key features are –

  • Continuous malware discovery
  • URL sifting to block malicious sites
  • Rapid cloud-based scanning
  • A virtual keyboard encourages you to enter confidential information without it being blocked by keyloggers.

A few of these features are moderately fundamental. The Panda firewall precisely carries out its responsibility very effectively and can make you progressively secure.

It is easy to use as even the firewall doesn’t have to know anything over your present system area: Work, Home, or Public Place.

Generally speaking Panda Antivirus Pro works to perfection on keeping malware under control.

8. CyberSightRansomStopper

So, in case that you are hunting down a free anti-ransomware software, CyberSightRansomStopper may be the best one to choose. CyberSightRansomStopper tool is fit enough to distinguish and hinder all ransomware attack. The security feature quickly identifies the ransomware attack and disables the encryption of documents. A button in this tool allows you to check for updates in case that you did not choose automatic updates during installation.

Along these lines, CyberSightRansomStopper is another best enemy of ransomware software to consider for protecting your computer system.

Its key features are –

  • Automated and continuous enhancement
  • Identifies new and current strains of ransomware
  • Real-time notifications
  • Traps ransomware into uncovering itself

CyberSight further provides a business version. Added features incorporate centralized administration, email notifications, and detailed reports.

9. HitmanPro.Alert

HitmanPro is presently a product by Sophos. HitmanPro is another longstanding security software utilized all through the industry. The “Alert” version includes a few advanced anti-ransomware features, for example, process hijacking protection, CryptoGuard, memory-exploit protection, and network lockdown. It augments browser security and cautions you if the program has been imperiled in any form. It likewise encrypts your keystrokes, rendering keyloggers futile and guarding what you type.

HitmanPro.Alert operates best when utilized related to another, completely functioning antivirus product.

Its key features are –

  • A proficient, powerful review infection cleaner
  • Controls unapproved access to your webcam, retaining your private life as private
  • In case that a file gets affected, the software will make a backup file

10. Trend Micro Ransomware Screen Unlocker

There are two kinds of Ransomware – Lock Screen which restrains the user from using their PC and Crypto (File Encryption) which encrypts files to constrain users from evaluating their documents. Trend Micro Ransomware Screen Unlocker Tool is intended to wipe out Lock Screen ransomware from your infected computer.

Its key features are –

  • Regular backups of basic data if there is any kind of loss
  • Urge users to warn IT Security group of conceivably suspicious files and emails
  • Perform application whitelisting on your endpoints to hinder all obscure and undesirable applications

Conclusion

Businesses of every size are being targeted by hackers or cybercriminals, which encrypt and possess their data ‘hostage’ till a ransom is paid to them. So, what are you thinking? Make sure to protect your computer against any ransom attack and be ready to move into a malware-free 2019.

15 Best Mobile App Testing Tools (2021 Update)

Mobile App Testing tools are aboon in testing apps. Why? not just because they help in testing. They also help in automating test cases and tracking bugs and can help testers to be on par with the development cycle which at present is becoming faster.  Mobile app testing tools can mitigate risks to a great extent.
when it comes to 2021 serious updates can be expected in these test automation tools. Wish to know about them?
List of 15 Best Mobile App Testing Tools For 2021

  1. Appium
  2. Robotium
  3. Test IO
  4. TestComplete
  5. Testdroid
  6. Unified Functional Testing
  7. Eggplant
  8. MonkeyTalk
  9. Calabash
  10. Selendroid
  11. KeepItFunctional
  12. Ranorex
  13. SeeTest
  14. UI Automator
  15. Kobiton

So, we have created this article to help you choose the best mobile app testing tools for both Android and iOS apps.
1. Appium

Appium has been a standout and the most common test automation tool for testing the mobile applications and has been supported by developers and testers both for its simplicity of execution.
One of the features of Appium is that it supports a built-in browser or Chrome application on Android and Safari on iOS.
This makes Appium a cross-platform automation tool and empowers the testers to write tests on numerous platforms, to be specific with similar API.
Thinking of it as is a cross-platform feature, it improves the reusability of the code between iOS and Android test suites.

Features

  • It is an open-source tool that empowers the automation of native, hybrid applications, and mobile web all over Android and iOS platforms.
  • It empowers you to use your chosen test practices, tools, and frameworks.
  • It allows contributions and solutions from a community of the testers.
  • It automates any mobile application over any language or testing system, encouraging total access to back-end APIs and databases of the test code.
  • Appium’s backend is Selenium, providing each Selenium functionality for your testing necessities.

2. Robotium
mobile app testing tools
A free Android UI testing device, with Robotium it is simple to write compelling automatic black-box test cases for Android applications.
Along these lines, there is no requirement for additional data about the Android application’s framework or executed classes.
All they require is the name of the principal class and path which connects to it. Moreover, Robotium is a library for unit tests.
Features

  • With the least learning of the project, testers can build powerful test cases.
  • It automatically handles numerous Android practices.
  • It needs the least time to make strong test cases.
  • Tests in Robotiumare written in Java.
  • It synchronizes effectively with Maven or Ant to run tests as a significant aspect of continuous integration.
  • It is reasonable to run test cases on applications that are pre-installed.

3. Test IO
mobile app testing tools
test IO is the primary SaaS platform for programming crowd testing – the continuous testing of mobile by the skillful testers utilizing the real gadgets.
Features

  • It can evacuate the QA bottleneck with adaptable, on-demand testing that scales up with the testers’ requirements.
  • Testers can extend the coverage to many platforms, devices, and real individuals in real-world conditions.

4. TestComplete
mobile app testing tools
It is an automatic functional testing tool designed by SmartBear. With TestComplete, you can create and run lively and repeatable UI tests transversely over local or hybrid mobile apps. The tool is used to test both iOS and Android mobile applications.
Features

  • TestComplete is a business flexible testing tool.
  • Testers can automate their UI tests on real mobile phones, emulators, or virtual machines.
  • Testers can also utilize content-free record and replay actions to make automated test content or analyze programming languages, for instance, Python, JScript, VBScript, or JavaScript.

It is the quickest method to test your application on real iOS and Android devices with various hardware platforms, OS versions, and screen resolutions.
5. Testdroid
mobile app testing tools
It is a cloud-based mobile application testing tool. It supports the engineer to save expenses behind application development, accelerate time to promote the app and lessen whimsical and operational expenses.
Features

  • It limits the dangers of real devices and agile testing.
  • Testdroid upgrades daily active users and application rating.
  • Additionally, it encourages total access to phone sensor data, in particular, accelerometers, GPS, and gyroscopes.

6. Unified Functional Testing
In the past known as HPE QuickTest Professional (QTP), Unified Functional Testing or UFT is the business standard solution for the test automation process.
UFT empowers business mobility groups to become tied up wit

mobile app testing tools

h the HPE ecosystem or the MicroFocus ecosystem, for better support and promising launches.
In spite of the fact that it is a costly tool, there are a ton of guides and content accessible to enable testers to get up to speed testing and writing mobile test scripts with this progressively build, established system.
Features

  • It has a powerful solution that is even easy to use by the less experienced testers as well.
  • UFT regularly releases the updates.
  • It has the ability to use MicroFocus’ ecosystems.

7. Eggplant
mobile app testing tools
Eggplant is a user-driven testing tool that helps mobile app testers to test any application that can be managed, for example, desktop, mobile, or web.
As Eggplant Functional is the part of the Digital Automation Intelligence Suite, it empowers enterprise mobility groups to test from the user’s point of view progressively, from the user experience (UI) perspective, with advanced picture search, text recognition, and image recognition, rather than testing from the code.
Being a visual testing tool, app testers don’t need to know Android or iOS messages, making it a simple interface to utilize when writing automated mobile testing scripts.
Features

  • Testers who use Eggplant Functional can utilize whatever shows up on the screen to test by transforming parts of the screen into objects.
  • It offers full user support for the testers from Testplant.

8. MonkeyTalk
mobile app testing tools
MonkeyTalk automates functional, real interactive tests for both Android and iOS applications – everything from basic “smoke tests” to advanced data-driven test suites.
Features

  • An open-source tool that comprises of three parts, for example, Scripts, IDE, and agents.
  • IDE makes test scripts utilizing record and playback.
  • The agent is a test instrumentation library links with the application
  • The Scripts incorporate syntax, keywords, and Java execution engines.

9. Calabash
mobile app testing tools
It’s an automated acceptance testing system for mobile applications. Calabash could be contrasted with Selenium WebDriver.
Nonetheless, it is imperative to understand that interfacing with a web application from a computer is hugely not the same as interacting with a native application utilizing a touch screen.
Calabash also comprises of libraries that permit test-code to collaborate with hybrid and native applications automatically.
Features

  • It gives APIs which are specialized to native applications.
  • It enables the Cucumber framework that makes it simpler to comprehend by business specialists as well as the non-technical QA team.

10. Selendroid

Selendroid is a powerful standout tool for various types of Android applications. These app testing tools promote full integration with the current Selenium system because of the client API interface. It also supports full integration with Selenium Grid for scaling and parallel testing.
Features

  • It is fully compatible with the Selenium 3 Ready/JSON Wire Protocol
  • Selendroid can be utilized on real devices, simulators, or emulators.
  • Testers do not require to alter an application for automation.
  • The tool also supports old Android versions.

11. KeepItFunctional

KeepItFunctional or KIF is an iOS integration test system that permits simple automation of the iOS apps. The tests for the system are written in Objective-C that enables the highest integration with the code and limits the number of layers that must be created.
Features

  • It is an open-source system intended to test mobile application UI.
  • It makes and executes the tests utilizing a standard OCUnit testing target.
  • It takes into consideration simple automation testing of iOS applications.

12. Ranorex

Ranorex consists of powerful features for mobile app testing. It enables the user to recreate the real user interaction with the app utilizing several gestures given by various devices. It can likewise stimulate different gestures like swipe or orientation change.
Another preferred standpoint is the inbuilt RenoreXpath feature which enables the tool to distinguish dynamic UI components.
Features

  • The tool supports parallel testing to guarantee smooth execution over different devices.
  • It enables the testers to make data-drive tests by utilizing information stores like Excel, SQL, or CSV.
  • It accompanies built-in CI and source control integration with different tools like JIRA and TFS.

13. SeeTest

SeeTest Automation is a cross-platform solution that permits running the similar scripts on various devices. Being a fantastic test automation device, it’s equipped for testing mobile applications supporting both iOS and Android devices.
Features

  • The essential features of these app testing tools are phone testing, browser testing, battery testing, and so on.
  • It reinforces responsive UI Testing and continuous integration environment.

14. UI Automator
mobile app testing tools
UI Automator is an open-source system for User Interfaces with automated functional test classes.
Mobile app test cost calculator
Also, the UI Automator API of this mobile app testing tool is packaged in the UI Automator.jar file under the /platforms/ directory which covers class interfaces and exceptions.
It runs with all devices that support Android version 4.1 and versions released after that.
A tester must have a basic knowledge of JUnit to use this tool.
Features

  • It is capable to run apps on different devices.
  • It uses the scripts written in JavaScript.

Know More: Top 10 Automation Testing Tools 2019

15. Kobiton

A cloud-based testing platform that helps in running manual and robotized tests. This special platform is built on Appium open-source system. Kobiton will allow users to test in real devices and get more accurate results. Cross wise contents can also be tested using this platform without much of content alteration.
Features
• Test application on the latest devices
• Local devices can be connected to their cloud system
• Can be used to perform both manual and automation testing
• 350+ devices to test
• Details log recording with screen recording option
• Manual and automates tests can be run in parallel
• Power API testing with Katalon studio integration
Conclusion
Mobile app testing tools are the most important part of any app testing company. What’s astounding about them is that they can reduce the testing time of any project and increase efficiency within no time. However, choosing one from the wide range of tools out there in the market should be based on the specification of your company or project.
They are evolving with time and soon we can expect RPA integration and codless test scripting in these tools which will further reduce the testing time.

Top 15 Most Popular Regression Testing Tools in 2021

Regression testing tools why do they exist? What sort of wonders they can do to your regression test.

To ease up your job a lot many regression tools are available in the markets that ensure the smooth running of regression test cases. But out of hundreds of tools available, which one to choose is a big question mark. 

So to ease up your worries, we have curated the list of Top 15 Most Popular Regression Testing Tools in 2021. Here, let’s have a look.

if you are anxious to know about those regression testing tools that made it to the list of 2021, 

Here it is

Top 15 Most Popular Regression Testing Tools in 2021

  1. Sahi Pro
  2. Selenium
  3. Watir
  4. TestComplete
  5. IBM Rational Functional Tester
  6. TimeShiftX
  7. TestDrive
  8. AdventNetQEngine
  9. TestingWhiz
  10. WebKing
  11. Regression Tester
  12. Silktest
  13. Serenity
  14. QA Wizard
  15. Ranorex

1. Sahi Pro

Sahi-Pro-V6

It is a corporate-ready automated regression testing tool. Sahi Pro can assist you to test Web, Mobile, Java applications and Windows Desktop.

It also allows you to carry out quick and trust-worthy automated regression testing. Sahi works well with agile development environments. 

Key Features:

•    Record and playback on any browser

•    Smart accessor identification

•    Intrinsic logs and reports

•    Great scripting

•    Speedy and analogous batch playback

•    Easy integration with build systems

•    Inbuilt Excel frame

2. Selenium

Selenium logo

Selenium is a set of various software testing tools. Each of these tools follows a varied approach to support test automation.

The complete suite of tools offers you impeccable regression testing functionalities curated to test all types of web applications. 

Key Features:

•    Selenium offers high flexibility

•    Compatibility with Several Web Browsers

•    Supports Numerous Programming Languages

•    Ease of Webpage Navigation

•    Ease to Categorize and Use Web Elements

•    Better Handling of Dynamic Web Elements

3. Watir

Watir logo

Watir stands for Web Application Testing In Ruby. You can read it as water. It allows you to write tests that are easy to read and maintain. Watir is a family of Ruby libraries but it supports many apps developed in different technologies.

Key Features:

•    Supports on Ruby Language.

•    It assists in simple and flexible testing. 

•    Multiple domain support

•    Inbuilt test recorder.

•    Easy to use web elements

•    Supports browsers like Firefox and Safari.

4. TestComplete

Testcomplete logo

Know More: Software Testing Companies are Plenty. Know Why Testbytes is Best For you

It can assist you in automated regression testing. It enables you to have quick and easy creation and maintenance of regression tests across web, mobile and desktop applications.

Key Features:

•    Test recording

•    Supports Database testing 

•    Automated test execution

•    Integrates with other tools

•    Test Visualizer

•    Object name mapping

•    Object-driven testing

•    Data-driven testing 

•    Keyword-driven testing

•    Development of custom extensions

5. IBM Rational Functional Tester

IBM rational

IBM Rational Functional Tester is an automated regression testing tool. It supports a variety of applications like terminal emulator-based applications, Adobe PDF documents, Java, SAP, etc.

Key Features:

•    Supports visual editing 

•    Test scripting

•    Earlier data detection

•    Assimilation with other software

•    Radical Script Assure technology

6. TimeShiftX

TimeshiftX

TimeShiftX is a time shift regression testing tool. It allows applications to travel in the past or future to help you perform temporary or date simulating testing. 

Key Features:

•    Requires no Environment Reboots & Reloads

•    Supports all platforms & operating systems

•    Customizability

•    Requires no Code Modifications

•    Compatible with Active Directory and Kerberos 

•    Compatibility with Total Application & Database 

7. TestDrive

Testdrive logo

TestDrive is an automated software quality solution (ASQ). It can help you with easier and faster regression testing. It allows lithe, dynamic, and easy deployable tests.

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Key Features:

•    Code free 

•    Quick testing

•    Easy to handle changes in the application

•    Modular scripts

•    Allows human input

•    Multiple technologies and interfaces Support

•    Supports multiple applications testing

•    Permits manual testing.

8. AdventNetQEngine

AdventNet logo

It is easy to use the regression testing tool. It can assist you in automation testing for web applications. It is a platform-independent automated regression testing tool.

Key Features:

•    Easy to use UI.

•    Session tracking

•    IE and FireFox support.

•    Event Recording 

•    Capable of Server monitoring 

•    distributed playback support

•    Dynamic value support through Parameterization 

•    Virtual user simulation

9. TestingWhiz

TestingWhiz logo

TestingWhiz is a code-less automated regression testing tool. It offers you, end to end testing of Database, Web, Mobile, desktop apps, API and Cloud. It is built on the Flexible Automation Scripting Technology Automation Engine. It has 290+ inbuilt test commands that allow you to automate test cases in the shortest time. 

Key Features:

– 290+ Commands

– Code-less Architecture

– Integration with Bug Tracking tools

– Multiple Browsers support

– Integration with Databases

– Continuous Server Integration

– Integration with Test Management tools

– Mobile Testing Support

– Distributed Test Execution

   10.  WebKing

Parasoft Logo

Webking is an all-inclusive regression testing tool by Parasoft. It supports the automation testing of web services. It can help you in testing and installing dynamic Web sites. It uses C/C++ and Java testing techniques to detect errors in a website.

Key Features:

•    Uses a path creator browser 

•    Integration with Parasoft reporting system

•    Supports many data sources like Excel, .csv, Webking’s internal tables, databases, etc.

•    Supports automated code review

11. Regression Tester

Regressiontester.com tool

Regression Tester is an easy-peasy regression testing tool by Info-Pack.com. It allows you to conduct remote testing of web-based applications. 

Key Features:

•    Easy creation of tests list

•    Automatically runs tests

•    Fully-customized Report generation

•    Re-running of automated tests.

•    Time-Saving

12. Silktest

micro focus

SilkTest was formally known as Borland Silk Test. It supports rigorous regression testing of mobile, web, rich-client, and enterprise applications. It supports test creation in collaboration with both business and technical stakeholders.

Key Features:

•    Enhanced testing speed

•    Uses cloud

•    Supports unlimited user configuration

•    Centralize test automation

•    Cost-effective

13. Serenity

Serenity

Serenity BDD is a regression testing tool to assist you in faster testing. Serenity produces demonstrated and descriptive reports using the test results. It keeps an account tests executed and the requirements they were tested for.

Key Features:

•    Write cleaner tests

•    Creates illustrated, narrative reports 

•    Works well for non-web tests

•    No time wastage in constructing and keeping your own automation framework.

14. QA Wizard

qa wizard

Know More : 5 Proven Ways To increase Collaboration between Testers and Developers

It helps you in automated regression testing of Web, Windows, Java applications, etc. It comes with resource management, full scripting, and debugging capabilities.

Key Features:

•    Complete IDE for scripting

•    Very Flexible

•    Works well with heavy loads

•    Test Track to manage test cases and to manage script execution. 

15. Ranorex 

Ranorex

Ranorex is pioneering test automation software. Ranorex makes regression testing easy and quick for you. It comprises flexible tools making it ideal for companies of virtually any size.

Key Features:

•    User interface items repository

•    Supports various applications

•    Ranorex tests can be data-driven

•    Ranorex has Recorder unit to create testing scripts

•    Supports test activity management

Conclusion

Out of the many Regression testing tools mentioned above, the choice of best fit for you depends entirely upon you. Study your requirements and then wisely choose the regression testing tool that fits your requirements perfectly. 

 

Golang Testing: Tutorial Exclusively for You!

Go, the renowned programming language was designed by Ken Thompson, Rob Pike, and Robert Griesemer and is very similar to C, which was first released 46 years ago in 1972.

Go programming language or Golang offers exclusive features like garbage collection, memory safety, CSP-style concurrency, and structural typing. It is an open source language, which means you can use the tools, source code, and the compiler for free.

 The language is often described as having the efficiency and static typing of C++ and Java and, ease of use and productivity of JavaScript and Python.  

Golang is mostly used as a standard for API documentation, building, testing, and package management.

Golang testing acts as a micro benchmark and can be used for unit testing. The language also comes with a special package that makes writing tests very easy.   

Understanding Golang Testing

Testing is a crucial part of every website, web application, and mobile application development process. It is a series of processes that give the same results and confirms that the software is free of errors.

Tests are not limited to the software work. Every time you go to buy an electronic, you switch it on and check if it is working fine.

Tests can be simple or complicated like DiRT by Google. Golang testing is very similar to it. For testing, you have to write a code, which makes the typing automatic.

It is usually faster than manual testing because it is written in code and developers can share it among themselves.

For example, if you wrote a code to check the sum of two numbers, you will have to write the following test to ensure it works as expected.

Golang Testing

You run this test on Go Playground to check if its giving the expected results. In this test, we wrote the main package, which isn’t a problem when you are testing a small function.

 You cannot write the main package over and over again, as it is not only time consuming, but also takes up unnecessary space.

When you start the test with a tool by Golang, you only have to mention the Go testing package and begin with the sub part.

Golang Testing

This is what you will write for the same addition function we mentioned above. Package testing101 is the main package.

Golang Testing

This is how the test result will look like.

Naming files for go testing

Golang testing is so easy because it is a standardized process. You need to name the files in a particular way for them to be recognized by the tester. Here’s the protocol that you should always remember:

1. File name

Golang needs you to end each file name with _test.go. It is easier for the language to identify files that are to be tested and provide the exact functionality during the testing process.

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2. Type of package

After selecting the file name, you have to select the testing package. It can be for identifying an error or deviation from the expected result.

3. Function name

In the above example, the function name that you should use is TestSum(). When you write the code, you should write it as func TestXxx(*testing.T). Xxx is any name that you want to give to it. Remember, the first character should always be an uppercase character or a number.

Adding Multiple Tests For one Function

The test code that we mentioned above is a very simple one. There is only one test for the function but when you are writing it, you might be realise that you want to check the function’s other features as well. For example, you might want to test if the function can handle negative numbers or not.

Also Read: Adhoc Testing: A Brief Note With Examples

Golang is the easiest when it comes to adding multiple tests to one code. All you have to do is create another file, for example – sum_test.go. Then you add the function of negative numbers, which can be TestSumWithNegatives().

Here, you don’t need to create multiple test functions but only one – testing.T. Add Run() to it, which lets you add a sublet test.

Golang Testing

This is how your code with multiple functions look like.

Advanced Golang testing techniques

Now that you know the basics, it is time to go a level up and take a look at some of the advanced Golang testing techniques.

1. Test suites

In suite testing, you develop a test that is 100 percent contrasting from the common interface. You can use it to check different types of test implementations. Check below to see how the test you code will look like after you use suite testing.

Golang Testing

You may have previously had the chance to work with codebases that use this kind of testing. They are mostly used in plugin-based systems because they use tests that are coded against the interface.

Their primary use of it is to check if the system meets all the behavior requirements as intended. Suite testing is going to save you days of work and give you more time to focus on solving P versus NP problems.

In this type of testing, you swap two types of testing without needing to write more number of tests.

You will have to use the dependency injection to set up the suite from your testing package to implement it.

 Check the golang.org/x/net/nettest library to find wonderful examples of suite testing. You will also find some handy ones on Github.

2. Non-interface pollution

An interface is crucial for testing and is considered as the most powerful tool, which means you need to understand how to use it correctly.

 A package exports an interface, which is either used by the consumers to try a package implementation mock or export a mock that they develop.

Before you export the interface, you need to carefully analyze them. Instead of exporting an interface that mocks out consumer behavior, developers should develop a document that increases hard dependency their package and that of the customers.

If you don’t want to use a particular interface, you can keep it within the package by using internal/ package subtree.

After doing so, you don’t have to worry about the customers taking advantage of it. It is a flexible choice as developers can create new interfaces according to new requirements.

 To run tests locally, you can use dependency injection and create interfaces only for external dependencies.

3. Use net/http/httptest

When you use http test, you can access the http. Handler code without having to bind to a port or spin up a server. T

he tests are a lot faster and you can run all of them simultaneously, without any obstruction. Let’s take a look at how the test will look like when you use net/http/httptest advanced testing method.

With net/http/httptest, you can divide the test into different sections and test only a particular part of the function.

You don’t have to face any side effects like no middleware or no routers, when you use handler factories, servers, handler factory factories, and other services that are a part of Golang testing.

4. Separate _test package

Even though you develop files in pkg_test.go, they are stored under one domain — package pkg.

 However, you can create a new test package within a package and name it foo_test.go. The test will be saved in the foo/ library and declared as package foo_test. If you want to download some dependencies, you can visit github.com/example/foo to import them.

 We recommend you to use this method for cyclic dependencies and make the package easy to use. You no more need to perform brittle tests.

Benefits of using Golang Testing

Golang has made a lot of news in last couple of years because it makes the process of software development easy and more enjoyable. Here are four reasons why you need to start using Golang testing:

1. Tried and tested

Some of the best companies across the world use Golang testing. These companies include Dropbox, Apple, Google, The Economist, Twitter, IBM, YouTube, Facebook, The New York Times, Docker, and BBC. This indicates that Golang is a programming language fit for fulfilling the needs of the future.

2. Open source

Golang is just one of the things that Google offers for free to everyone who would like to use them. Since it is an open-source programming language, it is clean and more efficient compared to other languages.

3. Simple and fast

Thanks to its simple syntax and structure, Golang. It is also easy to learn as the whole language is based on functions. Golang offers a short processing time, which means you can release your product faster in the market. It not only saves time, but also gives you more time to capture the market.

4. Special features

Golang has an automatic memory management that keeps up the speed of the performance. It is easy to keep bugs away with the language because it is a compilation of several others. Developers need to stay more attentive while coding for the code to be accurate and neat.