7 Important Tips for Successful QA Outsourcing

Regular Quality Assurance of a product is a useful solution for detecting small bugs before they lead to severe issues.

Frequently, an in-house team might not have sufficient time or assets fundamental for complete QA testing process, driving numerous organizations rather outsource this task.

The Benefits of QA Testing Outsourcing

To begin with, you should know the benefits of outsourcing QA requirements, so that you can without much of difficulty can settle on a smart choice for your product testing necessities.
Because of the simplicity of assigning the QA workload and cost-adequacy, outsourcing QA administrations have turned out to be very influential.
Here are some essential advantages that QA outsourcing team can return to your business –

  • It saves your costs from investing in resources that you would have generally put into obtaining extra hardware and software.
  • QA outsourcing service providers guarantee your venture gets full coverage with the most exceptional testing tools.
  • Outsourcing helps in limiting the endeavors of the management.
  • It diminishes the general time period of the software development cycle. Thus, giving adequate time to market.
  • It can offer you the chance to get services of the fantastic outside aptitude and talent.
  • The final product delivered will be high in quality with the top-grade functions.

But before trusting the nature of basic software with one of the QA testing outsourcing agencies, the organization must consider some elements of QA vendor. So, with this post, we will tell you 7principles for successful QA outsourcing service to accomplish the ideal outcomes.

Know More: QA Career Path: What You Need to Know!

Portfolio

Study the organization’s portfolio as far as possible like its mission, vision, goals, involvement, and existing client. The organization ought to be settled in the outsourcing world and have decent compatibility in the industry.
You need to have a check on three factors to understand their capabilities:

  • References:

Obviously, you’ll put the proper effort of checking the references that the service provider shows to you, yet go past that and glance around.
Which QA outsourcing service providers are gaining progress in the business? Check market analysis and analyst reports? You will get a more transparent image of your imminent outsourcing company’s position and share in the overall industry.
When you get positive references, try to give accomplices opportunities on smaller undertakings first and afterward increment the range of responsibility as you develop trust.

  • Industry expertise:

Every industry space has its one of a kind business processes, so getting testers who have never served in your industry vertical will just back off your testing endeavors.
On the other side, a group of QA experts who see how your business functions not exclusively will add proficiency to testing, yet additionally can support in centering your quality endeavors on guaranteeing that the regions with the most top level of business impression get the most noteworthy testing preference.

  • Strong technical skills:

Proficient QAs give excellent testing administrations because they additionally have a certain engagement in software development. Thinking about various development levels and remaining mindful of different subtleties, they effectively develop automated tests.
Furthermore, the most talented software testers are ISTQB/CTAL/CTFL certified that proves their skill in testing technologies and methods which are compliant to industry norms.

Engagement models

Amongst the essential choices to make when outsourcing QA tasks are choosing an engagement model. A few variables go into this thought, covering -choosing the geological area, features of global business policy, understanding the landscape and settling on the outsourcing methodology.
The fundamental part of this determination is whether you’ll execute total outsourcing or incremental outsourcing.
Incremental outsourcing strategy enables you to relieve your risk by separating work into little, progressively reasonable tasks. Total outsourcing includes re-appropriating various ventures and projects to a company.

Sign a General Service Level Agreement

It is the agreement signed between the client and the service provider which characterizes the result anticipated from the QA outsourcing company.
A service-level agreement (SLA) ought to never be disregarded when you need your outsourcing partnership for software testing. An SLA secures the two parties. Further, it gives a nitty-gritty layout of venture particulars and due dates while tending to different problems that may emerge while testing.
At each level of testing, there ought to be clear standards and rules, as a general blueprint of your venture might be excessively dubious and can prompt miscommunication.
Some key rules to have in your SLA are –

  • Product quality measures including test case performance, test plan quality, defect detailing quality, traceability, and so forth.
  • Project management and reporting schedules
  • Knowledge exchange
  • Procedure compliance

Adaptability and Security

An outsourced QA staff needs to manage out of the blue changing necessities, testing plan changes, regression errors, missing testing records that are to be reproduced. An accomplished service provider has their skill and best practices to work in this continually evolving condition.

Plus, they should be sufficiently flexible to satisfy your particular internal procedures and principles.
Their testing system likewise should be adaptable to address the present undertaking’s issues and to adjust automated, and manual testing endeavors as presented automation can reduce the testing time and spending plan while various testing types better stay manual not to negotiate the testing quality.
Securing data is vital from a business point of view. QA outsourcing companies have data security strategies and norms. Numerous companies get their committed staff to work in an Offshore Development Center (ODC) where the group just work for a specific customer venture locale.
The entrance of any outer staff is limited in ODCs. ODCs likewise limit the utilization of cameras, mobile devices, storage gadgets like pen drives, and so forth.

Coordinate your staff with an outsourcing staff

Development and testing arrangement is amongst the most critical issues in QA outsourcing.
Frequently, outside testing groups need to deal with the hesitance of in-staff development team to communicate freely and openly. The absence of communication may result in poor comprehension of product prerequisites, vague bug reports, late changes of a testing plan, and, therefore, missed iteration objectives and due dates.
Along these lines, the allocated QA team needs to convince the developers that the best way to make an easily working arrangement infers collaboration and common comprehension, settle on a convenient communication means to make on-going participation between groups less difficult and speedier.
Further, as we discussed above that proper interaction is a key to coordination between in-house staff and QA outsourcing team so, communication skills become a priority too.
So, when contacting a potential QA service provider, consider the quality of communication that they provide. Things like their spoken and written English skills, their perception of your business aims and strategies, the speed at which they are ready to respond to your requests, the significance of their answers, and so forth matter here.
Another vital viewpoint is the potential to reach the right individual in the organization when required. It ought to be reasonably simple for you to reach the right responsible individual. It will make sure that any connection bottlenecks can be dodged throughout the project accomplishment.

Keep outsourcing team concentrated on QA

Outsourcing service providers who are testing for quality must only be undertaken for duties identified with quality assurance. Having the outsourcing collaboration on developing code can be counterproductive when they additionally need to test the code. Partial testing is bound to happen when engineers are normally increasingly reluctant to underline their own irregularities.
In case that an unbiased team is outsourced for QA testing, their testing strategies will seek the fundamental protocols that guarantee quality. At the point when QA outsourced testers are meticulous and report all faulty codes and bugs, little issues can be corrected instantly preceding they turn out to be costly errors.

Know More: How To Get a Job in QA Testing Company? Traits and Techniques

Frequently evaluate the outsourcing service provider

Evaluating a QA outsourcing service provider all the time guarantees that your organization achieves what you’ve aimedfor your product.
Your QA outsourcing agency assessment is to incorporate the most pertinent execution and pricing criteria. With these assessments, you can comprehend the company’s current position, choose whether to look for some other agency or discover possible outcomes to upgrade your current partnership.
You have to evaluate testing documentation minimum once per month. You additionally need to give the QA team standard review, distinguish hidden inefficient actions and cost drivers, adjust your business systems with the outsourcing company’s and reveal the underlying drivers of testing process entanglements.
If several bugs are missed or vaguely reported, your QA manager ought to give the vendor the necessary review for them to wipe out the genuine cause behind these flaws.
Final words…
The QA outsourcing service revolution has turned into a vital part of present-day IT organizations. The principal purpose of outsourcing QA services is to obtain upgraded quality at a moderate cost as well as allow the organization to concentrate on its main business operations.
app testing
When you comprehend that outsourcing QA vendor is reasonable for your organization, make certain to develop effective mutual collaboration with a certified QA testing vendor since such a methodology will undoubtedly present you plenty of benefits.

24 Best Test Management Tools For Testers

Test management tools are of utmost importance to the software testers because they somewhat ease out the task of the testers. These tools also play a key role in streamlining the test process.
A good test management tool must check the following boxes; easy installation, reporting system, defect tracking system, import-export system, and most importantly, it should be compatible with other test management tools.
This list brings to you the top 24 best test management tools of 2020.

1. Test Case Lab
 

This is a feature-loaded test management tool. It checks all the boxes that a good test management tool must-have. TestCaseLab allows the QA engineer to create test cases, group those cases, and lastly execute test runs.
You can individually search, edit, and delete different cases in this tool. Most of all, this tool has an easy installation process and can be done without the help of IT
Features

  • Can be used to manage test cases and merge it with bug trackers
  • Progress of each test can be monitored
  • All the activities of the project can be tracked and the wrong action can be undone
  • Test cases can be converted other projects
  • Search option
  • Real-time sync during collaboration
  • Already available integration is, JIRA

2. Test Lodge

Test lodge is the best test management tool of all time. The user interface is easy and intuitive. It has all the essential features which enable the QA engineer to create test plans, suites, and cases.
Apart from that, it also facilitates bug tracking with inbuilt integration with other top bug tracking tools and a fairly useful graphical reporting system.
Features

  • An online test management tool
  • Helps in organizing testing work right away
  • Can be integrated with issue tracking tools
  • Test plans can be created from scratch with the help of templates
  • Test suites can be created using a simple interface. All you have to do is import test cases from a spreadsheet
  • Each test can be marked as failed or passed
  • Can integrate with other tools
  • Impeccable dashboard and reporting features
  • An entire team can be kept in sync and tasks can be managed

3. Practitest

This is one of the few end-to-end test management tools. You get a 30-day free trial and after that, you have to pay some nominal charges for using Practitest.
It allows seamless integration with Redmine, Pivotal tracker, and Jira and a few other systems. Also, communicating the test results is ever so easy with this test management tool.
Features

  • End to end QA management for manual and automation testing
  • Visibility of the project can be ensured with customizable dashboards and reports
  • The existing bug tracker can be integrated with other tools
  • Bugs can be tracked with the help of advanced filters
  • Can be used to perform exploratory testing
  • Work can be turned into effective without losing critical information
  • Duplicate bugs can be identified and deleted
  • Can be customized in accordance with needs
  • Time management feature plan testing assignments easily

4. Qtest

According to the critics, this is the number 1 test management tool as it enables the QA engineers to create test cases, group those cases, and lastly execute test runs smoothly.
It pairs with 3rd party test management tools which make QTest all the more powerful. Individuals and test teams can collectively use this tool.
This eliminated the need for e-mail to communicate test results to each other. QTest is very prevalent in the agile development field.
Features

  • Tracking, organize and reporting of tests can be using an easy interface
  • Tests can be centralized
  • Flexible configurations
  • Impeccable integration features
  • Test execution can be tracked and managed
  • Real-time reporting and analytics features

5. Test Collab

It has all the essentials of a good test management tool. Integration with JIRA, GogBugs, and Redmine is the unique selling proposition of this tool.
The main screen of the software shows important information like project quality trend, control testing metrics, time spent on a test and so on.
Features

  • Can be used for creating and commencing Test plans, execution, requirements, test cases
  • Time estimate for testing can be calculated before critical release
  • Chat facility to increase interaction between developers and testers
  • Integrate with the defect management system
  • When a test fails it will be automatically pushed to the issue manager

6. Zephyr

Automation is the focus of Zephyr and hence you will see a lot of automation tools in Zephyr starting from Selenium to Bamboo and Jenkins.
It comes with a trial period of 30 days after which you have to purchase the tool for further use.
Features

  • Real-time Jira integration
  • Helps in better team collaboration
  • Better visibility on software projects
  • Can be used to manage all the aspect of software quality life cycle
  • Customised Jira workflows
  • Test case re-usability

7. Quality Centre
 

This test management tool is maintained by Micro Focus. Created by HP, It has the following features; metrics management, agile testing, requirements management, test and defect management, and agile testing. This tool is available for a 30-day free trial.
Features

  • Easy to use
  • Impeccable, release management,  requirement management, test case management, test execution management, defect management and report management.
  • Defects report can be shared across multiple projects
  • Integration with third-party tools is easy

8. Test Link

This is an open-source test management tool. Test Link can very well collaborate with bug trackers. Create test cases, group those cases, and lastly execute test runs with a fair amount of ease.
It has metrics and chart support built into it which comes in very handy during a presentation and communicating test results.
9. Testuff

Testuff supports testing a super wide range of software. Integration with top bug trackers is built into this tool.
The best part about this tool is that it allows the tester to attach a video of the defect to the test report. Also, it comes with twitter integration which makes sharing the test result with the team seamless.
Features

  • Compliant to methodologies such as Agile, exploratory testing, waterfall, Top-Down, Bottom-up etc.
  • Efficient work allocation and management
  •  Test results from various tools can be integrated
  • Can automatically adapt to any mobile device
  • Unlimited record and playback option
  • Regular monthly updates

10. Test Rail

Test Rail is a basic test management tool. It packs all the basic functions and comes with a 30-day free trial. The user interface is clean and has an inbuilt issue tracker. Test Rail gives real-time reports on your progress. It also has the capacity to work collectively with a bunch of automation tools.
Features

  • Manage test cases,  suites and execution efficiently
  • A sudden boost in test productivity
  • Can be integrated with bug trackers and automated tests
  • Powerful metrics and reporting

11. Testflo

Test management within JIRA is best done TestFLO. Automation tools like Bamboo and Selenium work smoothly with TestFLO. Defects and requirements of different test cases are maintained. Apart from this, TestFLO has all the components of a good test management tool. The trial period on this one is of 30 days.
Features

  • The major component of  PROBE.Studio, ERP Toolkit solution
  • Just copy the Business design document to Excel file and the data can be imported to the TestFLO repository.
  • Impeccable requirement traceability
  • Test progress tracking
  • Test preconditions are reusable
  • Built-in-report features
  • Reporting can be done through JIRA dashboards and Issue Navigator
  • Automated test results can be imported from Jenkins or Bamboo

12. Qmetry

Metry allows the testers to test projects within JIRA. This makes the entire test cycle very seamless. The user interface of QMetry is simple and its main features include requirement tracking, test case management, test execution, reporting, user management, and issue management.
Features

  • Helps Agile+DevOps team to increase the quality of the product
  • End-to-end test management
  • Text execution management
  • Efficient integration with CI/CD tools
  • Multiple releases and execution can be handled simultaneously
  • Leakage can be prevented by parallel testing
  • Granular project reporting with analytics and dashboard

13. QASE

QASE is the one and only notable cloud test management tool. Both individuals and test teams use it. As a matter of fact, this is one of the most liked test management tools. Using this test management tool is known to substantially increase productivity. Managing test cases, preparing test plans, and performing test runs is very easy with Qase.
Features

  • An effective test management tool for DEV and QA teams
  • Helps in organizing test cases to logical groups
  • It allows you to define test case severity, describe pre-conditions, priority, etc.
  • Can be used to create test plans and run tests
  • Role-based access controls for different groups
  • Can be integrated with Jira integration, Redmine integration, YouTrack integration, Slack integration
  • With the help of REST API, automated tests results can be sent to Qase

14. HipTest

Hiptest is the preferred test management tool of DevOps and Agile Collaboration is very easy with this tool. It is widely used in over 150 countries.
Hippest is easy to install and if you face any difficulty with the tool, just contact the Hiptest customer care. Hiptest supports just over 20 frameworks including Specflow, Cucumber, Selenium, Junit, etc.
Features

  • An easy-to-use editor that will help you to edit your scenario
  • Best platform for BDD
  • Creates a direct relationship between tests and acceptance criteria so that it can be validated with living documentation of the application
  • Acceptance test can be co-designed and shared understanding can be maintained using the tool
  • Test refactoring will become easier than ever
  • Manual and automated tests can be created, assigned and executed
  •  Living documentation feature
  • Working condition of features of the product can be tracked from the start to release
  • Features can be updated directly from the repository

15. ReqTest

It allows the tester to report bugs on the same instant of their sighting. Reporting is a joy with ReQtest as there is support for diagrams, charts, and metrics. Test productivity increases with this software as it gives a real-time progress report.
Features

  • Efficient management of test plans, cases, and runs
  • Advanced bug tracking
  • Immense support for Agile model of development
  • Cloud-based tool
  • Efficient requirement management module
  • An advanced bug tracking module

16. Testpad

You can invite guest testers to test. All you need to do is sent an e-mail invite. There is no need for the guest tester to create an account on Testpad. This feature is very useful and handy. Apart from that, Testpad has all the necessary tools integrated into it.
Features

  • Helps you to replace the usage of spreadsheet
  • Helps in manual testing
  • Keyboard driven interface
  • Helps in Agile model of development
  • Checklists make test plans easier
  • You can get details of the test run  on your mobile

17. Aqua

AQUA stands for aligned quality assurance. It makes management of automated and manual test cases very easy. Requirements and defects are also mentioned in the same tool.
Features

  • Test cases can be structured and managed in projects
  • Test cased can be automatically generated with the help of field requirements
  • Manual tests can be automated
  • Support CI (continuous integration) by initiation and implementation of tests

18. QA Complete

QA Complete sets the benchmark for all test management tools. It comes with seamless synchronization with QA tools like Bugzilla, JIRA, Test Complete, Jenkins, Soap UI and so on. You can individually search, edit, and delete different cases in this tool.
Features

  • Helps in optimizing speed and quality of testing
  • Helps in achieving continuous agility in Agile to automation, DevOps to Analytics

19. XQual

XQUAL is not a mainstream penetration testing software. Instead, it aims to eliminate common errors while test management like slippage, regression, bugs. These arise mainly due to improper management of the test.
Features

  • Helps in defining requirement specification and bug tracking
  • Helps in gaining pace for the project
  • Integrated solution helps in reducing cost of the project
  • Be it automated test or manual test Xqual has the ability to record in run time.
  • Vivid displaying of results, excellent result tracking features
  • Excellent spring tracking features
  • Test execution can be scheduled and helps in continuous integration

20. IBM Rational Quality Manager

The name is enough for this test management tool. It has a separate section where the testers can see the progress on different test cases all at once.
Features

  • Web-based quality management solution
  • Customizable test plans
  • Helps in compliance audits
  • Accelerated manual and automated testing
  • Cloud-based software
  • Excellent integration features

21. Gemini

It has a simple and intuitive user interface. You can maintain test records on Gemini and review them later. It allows assigning tasks to different team members. Apart from this, it has all the necessary features of a good project management tool.
Features

  • Can be used to capture requirement and track progress in a private or collaborative environment
  • One of the best when it comes to integration
  • Complex changes can be broken down into small manageable items
  • Easy to generate reports
  • Email alert  option
  • Badges that show notifications if there is any change

22. Deviniti

Deviniti is an impeccable tool for managing team, development process and testing tools. The tool also helps in gathering requirements, writing test cases, define test plans report defects, etc.
Features    

  • Every code changes in the repository will reflect in the CI/CD pipeline too
  • A secure repository of its own that will help in easy communication within different technologies helps in mutual integration and increases productivity.
  • Built-in the pipeline that can help in creating an ideal project environment
  • Can be used to optimize the existing environment

23. Klaros Test Management
 

With the help of Klaros, you can document, control and plan tests efficiently. It can also be integrated to test automation tools, defect management tools and requirement management tools.
Features

  • Tasks for testers can be assigned with the press of a button
  • Tasks can be organized on the basis of a hierarchy and review it
  • Staff utilization, quality, and test progress can also be monitored
  • Manual and automated test cases are evaluated
  • Results can be exported in Excel, PDF or XML format

24. Silk central

With the help of Silk Central, you now unify all the testing related activities to one single platform. Real-time analysis is the forte of this platform.
Features

  • Can be used to validate end-to-end processes
  • Impeccable collaboration and traceability features
  • Supports Agile, conventional as well as hybrid methodologies
  • Analysis and reports can be accessed in real-time.
  • Helps in conducting risk-based demand-driven testing

Conclusion

List does not end here there are plenty of test management tools in the market made by various vendors. The 24 listed here are the most used. However, using tools basically depends on personal interest and various other technical factors.

17 Top-Notch Penetration Testing Tools (2021 Update)

There is a bunch of penetration testing tools available on the internet. This article brings to you the 15 most coveted, critically acclaimed, and best penetration testing tools.
What is penetration testing?
Cyber attacks can happen at any point in time. To be on the safer side you need to know thoroughly about the loose ends of your software defense. Penetration testing unravels the vulnerabilities of your software so that you can tighten it later.
Following Penetration Testing Tools are Covered in this Blog.

      1. Netsparker
      2. Coreimpact
      3. Metasploit
      4. W3AF
      5. Nessus
      6. Cain & Abel
      7. Accunetix
      8. Probe.ly
      9. Wiresharker
      10. Kali Linux
      11. Burpsuite
      12. Zedattackproxy(ZAP)
      13. Openvas
      14. Sboxr
      15. Webscarab
      16. nmap
      17. Hashcat

1. Netsparker
Netsparker is perhaps the most accurate penetration testing tool. It automatically identifies vulnerabilities in both web API and applications.
Features

  • Considered as a pioneer in web application security
  • NETSPARKER eliminates the need for the penetration tester to manually sit and test different vulnerabilities.
  • All the real vulnerabilities are brought into the limelight just with a simple scan and it is capable of finding vulnerabilities like cross-site scripting, SQL injection, and so on. You can simply download and install it from the internet.
  • Can easily integrate with CI/CD and other systems in software development, in short, a fully customizable workflow can be created
  • Verified bugs are automatically posted to the bug tracking system

2. Core impact
It is one of the oldest penetration testing tools present in the market. The range of exploits in this penetration testing tool is impeccable.
Features

  •  Core Impact has Metasploit exploits, automated wizard processes, PowerShell commands, etc. Exploits written by Core Impact are commercial grade and widely used in both companies and security consultancies. The price of this tool is on the higher side but you get exactly what you are paying for.
  • Has the ability to replicate attack across systems, devices, and applications
  • Security posture can be validated by methods used by dreaded cyber-criminals
  • An up-to-date library on leading threats
  • Programmable self-destruct capability so that no loose end will be left behind
  • The reporting feature of the tool can be used for compliance validation
  • Can be used for network testing
  • Can capture information shared between a real user and the website

Also Read: Top 10 Automation Testing Tools 2020

3. Meta sploit
It is one of the most prevalent and advanced penetration testing tools for penetration testing. It has a set of exploits that can enter a system bypassing its security. If the exploit successfully enters the system, a payload is run which basically provides a framework for testing.

Features

  • This is a commercial product; therefore you have to purchase it after the free trial if you want access to all the features. Metasploit is compatible with Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X.
  • There are modules that can send a sequence of commands that can focus on a particular type of vulnerability
  • Metasploit can be used to gain as much information to learn about the weakness of a software system.
  • Has a database that can store system log, host data, and evidence
  • A multi-function payload module

4. W3AF
This is a free penetration testing tool and to be frank, does a great job. It has a bunch of useful features like fast HTTP requests, injecting payloads, various HTTP requests, and so on.
Features

  • The user interface of W3AF is compatible with Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X. Unlike other tools, this one is free to download and use.
  • Has web and proxy servers that can be easily integrated into the code of the software
  • Helps in sending lightning speed HTTP request owing to the surplus of extension
  • Various type of logging methods such as Console, Text, CSV, HTML, and XML
  • Be it any part of the HTTP request, W3af can inject any type of payload

5. Nessus
Nessus is a very capable vulnerability scanner with a website scan, IP scan, and has a sensitive data search specialist module. All these functionalities are built into Nessus and help in finding vulnerabilities in the system, capable of handling all testing environments.
Features

  • Up-to-date database that’s updated on a daily basis
  • Can be used to expose scalability
  • (Nessus Attack Scripting Language) NASL is used as the scripting language
  • Nessus can identify an FTP server on a non-standard port, or even a web server running on  port 8080
  • The tool can make services like HTTPS, SMTP look like SSL so that they can be injected into a PKI-type environment.

6. Cain & Abel
This is the perfect tool for decoding passwords and network keys. Cain & Abel accomplishes this by using different methods like network sniffing, cryptanalysis attacks, cache uncovering, dictionary, and routing protocol analysis. This is a free tool but is only available for Windows operating systems
Features

  • Can crack WEP(Wired Equivalent Privacy)
  • VoIP conversations can be recorded
  • LSA (Local Security Authority ) can be dumped
  • Password related issue can be resolved

7. Acunetix
It is a full-fledged, fully automatic vulnerability scanner capable of scanning over 4500 different types of vulnerabilities.
Features

  • The best feature of this tool is that it can complete several tests automatically which sometimes takes hours to complete. The results generated on this tool are accurate and fast.
  • Acunetix supports all systems including JavaScript, HTML5, and CMS.
  • Can detect over 4500 vulnerabilities
  • Hidden inputs that haven’t revealed in  black-box scanning can be revealed
  • Javascript of websites and SPAs can be crawled
  • Ability to create management and compliance report
  • Can integrate with CI tools
  • Configurable workflow
  • Replication of e-mail injection attack

8. Probe.ly
Probe.ly not only finds vulnerabilities but also suggests a possible fix on it. The user interface of this tool is ridiculously intuitive and has all the necessary features for penetration testing.
Features

  • Probe.ly is capable of finding out upward of a thousand different types of vulnerabilities including OWASP TOP10.
  • Guidance to fix the issue will also be provided by Probe.ly
  • Can integrate with other tools
  • Can do intrusive and non-intrusive scans
  • Available also as a plugin for integration with CI tools
  • Has the ability to generate scan result, compliance report and the coverage report

9. Wireshark
This is less of a penetration testing tool and more of a network analyzer. It is compatible with Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, FreeBSD, NetBSD, Solaris, and so on and so forth. Wireshark is free to download and install on all operating systems. All the information gathered by Wireshark is presented in a systematic manner on TShark utility.
Features

  • Can inspect 100s of protocols
  • Detailed VoIP analysis
  • Offline analysis and live capture
  • Data that has been captured by Wireshark

10. Kali Linux
Kali Linux is developed and maintained by Offensive Security. It is an open-source tool which basically means that anyone can use it and add features to it.
Version tracking, tool listings, and meta-packages are integrated into Kali Linux for penetration testing.
Kali Linux is free to download and use on almost all operating systems.
Features

  • Debian based Linux distribution
  • 600+ pre-installed tools designated for security research, penetration testing, web app testing, etc.
  • Multilingual support
  • Completely customizable

11. Burp Suite
This penetration testing tool has an intruder tool mainly for executing attacks. The intruder tool has limited functionality but all of its functions can be unlocked by purchasing it. This tool makes penetration testing very time efficient. Burp Suite is compatible with Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X.
Features

  • Impeccable web vulnerability scanner
  • CI integration
  • Advanced manual tools
  • Can detect server-side vulnerabilities that are completely invisible
  • Pioneer in using OAST (out-of-band techniques)
  • Can perform  interactive application security testing (IAST)
  • Advanced web application crawler
  • Can perform javascript analysis

12. Zed Attack Proxy (ZAP)
ZAP is free to download and use. It basically scans web applications for vulnerabilities. There are different types of scanners integrated into the ZAP penetration testing tool.

Features

  •  The main feature of ZAP is perhaps the proxy intercepting tool which is particularly useful in different test scenarios. is compatible with Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X.
  • Easy to integrate
  • Automated scanners
  • Both manual, as well as automated pen-testing, are used
  • Can mimic  activities of a hacker to expose the vulnerability
  • It will stand between a browser and a tester so that it can intercept and inspect messages

13. Open VAS 
Open vas is a vulnerability scanner that is capable of performing authenticated testing, unauthenticated testing, and various protocols (both high and low) Performance tuning, etc. Open VAS also has an inbuilt powerful language that can be used for performing any type of vulnerability test.
Features

  • More than 50,000 vulnerability tests
  • A comprehensive vulnerability management solution
  • Open-source
  • Open VAS is controlled by the service layer

14. SBOXR
Over 30 DOM security issues can be traced out by Xbox. Python/Ruby capability makes Sboxr an impeccable tool
Features

  • Ease of use
  • Can be used by DEV, QA as well as security teams
  • Detailed reporting
  • Good customer support

15. WebScarab
Used for analyzing application that uses HTTP and HTTPS protocol for communication. Since the tool is written in JAVA it’s portable to many platforms. It has several modes of operation as well as plugins.
Features

  • Operates as an intercepting proxy
  • Review and modify requests
  • Can be used to intercept both HTTP and HTTPS communication
  • Primarily designed for those who can write codes

16. nmap
nmap is a free network discovery and security auditing software that’s widely used for managing service upgrade schedules, network inventory, and monitoring host or service uptime
Features

  • Helps in mapping out networks filled with IP filters
  • Supports OS like, Linux, Microsoft Windows, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, Solaris, IRIX, Mac OS X, HP-UX, NetBSD, Sun OS, Amiga, etc.
  • Can be used to scan large network

17. Hashcat
One of the fastest password cracking software in existence and the first and only in-kernel rule engine.
Features

  • Open-source
  • Multiple OS, device, platform, and hash support
  • Supports hex-salt and hex-charset
  • Has a built-in benchmarking system
  • Automatic performance tuning

Conclusion
The 15 above-mentioned penetration testing tools are the best in the business and will get the job done for you. The only thing you have to check out is the compatibility with your operating system.

Types of Test Estimation Techniques in Software Testing

Test estimation is one of the most active forms of work criteria that is used to ensure that the task is done with a proper approximation. In addition to this, it helps in working on the total time taken by a team to work on the time period.
This time management holds a lot of importance in any software testing. The success of a project depends on proper execution and estimation that works on the development cycle of a project. It is also important due to the reputation of a client that worked on the basis of estimation only.
What to estimate?
There are so many things in a test that are counted for the estimation of test cases such as:

  • TimeIt is one of the most vital necessities of any project. It is considered at the priority for the completion of an overall project with delivery as per the deadline.
  • CostAnother of the vital thing is to keep in mind is the budget of a project. It will work on the total amount that will be invested in a project for the completion of a project.
  • ResourcesWithout proper resources, it will be difficult to complete any project. It is essential for the testing team to have proper resources to ensure that the project is done as per the requirements. It can be people, funding, facilities, equipment, etc. These resources made sure that the project is completed within the time
  • Human SkillsThe skills matter a lot as well with experience and knowledge. This is considered for all the members of the team that can affect the estimation as well.


Ways to estimate
There are different techniques to estimate the software such as:

  • Delphi technique for the wide-band
  • Breakdown structure on the working basis
  • Use-case point approach
  • 3-point estimation technique for software testing
  • Testing point and function point analysis
  • Ad-hoc method
  • Percentage distribution

A Four-Step Process For Estimation
There is a total of a four-step process that is followed by the other techniques. These are divided into four major steps such as:

  • Division of project in smaller modules
  • Allocating these divided tasks among members of the team
  • Estimating total efforts that are put up in tasks
  • Estimating validation

Now, let us go through these proper steps into details.
1. Division of project in smaller modules
There is no doubt that dividing the overall task into small units have a lot of accuracy to it. This is the technique that is similar to the work breakdown structure. These modules are essential to ensure to work on the sub-modules as well. The smallest tasks will be easy to resolve and work on as compared to the whole project.
2. Allocating these divided tasks among members of the team
Once, the tasks are divided into the small modules then make sure to assign them properly. Keep the testing module for testing team, development for developers, an environment built for test administrator, etc.
3. Estimating total efforts that are put up in tasks
The estimation technique will work on two essential parts such as three-point estimation and functional point method. In the later part, the method is divided as per the size, cost, and duration of the project. Whereas in the further point, the best-case estimation, worst case estimation, and likely estimation are calculated.
4. Estimating validation
The final step for the overall project is the aggregation of the project as per the estimation in the management The approval and review of this aggregated estimation are checked in this part of the project. It works on reason and logical part of a project.
Best Practices For Test Estimation
There are different tips that fall under the category of the accuracy of the testing. Such as:

  • Buffer time – There is no doubt that a project might consist of some unpredictable things. It can be more time taken by the testing team, members quitting jobs and so on. Hence, it becomes essential to add on some extra time in case of any mishaps. It gives time for the team to overcome some hurdles and ensure that the project is delivered on time.
  • Reference experience of pastHere reference means a past project in which the team worked on. These play a vital role in the completion of a project where the time is estimated as per the past experience. There is a huge possibility that a part project or a part of it is similar to the latest one. Hence, it becomes easy to avoid any of the difficulties that one might have tackled in the past. Also, it gives an idea of how things might work out in case a route is taken.

Know : Software Testing Process – What Happens in Software Testing?

  • Estimation on planning account resourceThere are so many things that might fall into account if a single thing comes up. One might fall sick or have to take an urgent leave. In such a case, it becomes essential to have a few days of space to ensure that the delivery is done on time. Also, the realistic approach is an efficient part of such space to ensure that no major defaults are done.
  • Re-estimationOne needs to understand that it is known as estimation because there might be a few things that can go wrong. Hence, it becomes essential for the team to keep checking and modifying the estimation in order to keep fixing them as per the projected There might be a few things that can modify the date of delivery in which, one has to convince customer as well.
  • Bug cycle In software testing, one can never be sure about the bugs in a project. Hence, it becomes essential to put enough time in the test cycle to get things done and still have more time left. This will help in putting things in a flow to get a parameter work done.
  • The scope of the projectAnother of the essential thing is that the scope of a project must be defined well. This will also include the test scripts, test data, and test bed to set off the work.


Conclusion
The overall software test estimation is one of the most vital approaches that is used in a project. Professionals will work on the experience to get involved with the industry approach.
It works on the use case and test case point with a proper practice that will get in help with an open mind. These customization will work amazingly well with the process. Hence, it will ensure the success of the project.

5 Tips to Enhance the Efficiency of Software Testing

There is no doubt that one of the major software testing work phases deals with higher pressure.

In such a case, accurate metrics can help in ensuring that the company can improve and progress the work with the indicators.
It is one of the most essential factors of software testing to be consistent in the workflow.

This ensures that the critical bugs are found on time and can be contributed with accuracy. It holds great value for the improvement of software before it is launched in the market.
Even after perfection, it is possible that there are a few unidentified bugs in the system.

This can be eliminated with the help of accurate testing techniques. So, here are the tips that can help to smoothen the overall software testing process and increase efficiency.
Video Courtesy: CA Technologies
1. Testing Culture Cultivation – One of the major things that must be kept in mind while one is running an application in testing is It becomes essential to work on a stable work culture for testing to ensure that no major points are missed out.

in addition to this, it will also help in having a stable quality for software even in the development process. In order to work with a stable workflow, it is essential to have the follow up on these basic points:

Know More : Software Tester Salary in India, USA, Uk and Canada

  • It is essential to understand that the quality assurance phase is not the final setup. When it comes to agility in the development phase, then it becomes one of the major additions to the overall It is essential to have an integral element for ongoing and regular development.
  • Another essential thing added to the testing culture is the reporting of bugs that are added as per the information. If proper communication is maintained among team members including developers then it will be easy for the team to work on any sort of bugs.
  • Another is efficient tools which are required to ensure that testing is done with reliability and ease. This holds a lot of value with the technical leads to ensure that code is tested with accuracy.
  • In order to give the best results, it is essential to have proper documentation as per the user demand. The user manual must be up-to-date with the addition of all major software and its visibility to ensure stability.

2. Test Preparations – If the preparations of the product are not well-maintained then the only result will be obtained. Hence, it is essential for the company to have proper software exploration to guarantee growth. In order to obtain this, it is essential to follow certain steps.

  • It gives a proper product map to guarantee workflow and work with accurate requirements of a project. In addition to this, if the graphical model is established then it will be easy to get a better understanding and concise of the workflow.
  • The test management tools must be kept flexible so that in case of any error, an alternative can be put in use. This will help with easy adaptation and no obstacle in case of an error that can taper workflow.
  • It is essential to keep software stability as the main goal if one has to grow with agility. This will give an insight into growth and ensure that no bugs are obtained giving positive results for the overall
  • In addition to this, it is essential to have the proper data flow understanding to know the overall components. This gives a better understanding of the security issue and failures to recognize the application. Also, it helps in detecting bugs faster and with a proper report schedule.

3. Considerations for Testing – While testing software, it becomes essential to have proper guidance and workflow. Hence, it becomes important to make sure that the essential things are ticked in the testing This will guarantee a stable growth and workflow with the straight points and get assured working system.

  • The first and foremost thing to keep in mind is the entire journey of software from development to user-end. This gives a better understanding of the overall interaction that might occur with the software.
  • Load testing is one of the most vital types of testing that must be performed for better results. It also gives surety that software is to the mark with any sort of hitches and gains steady traffic to increase user growth.
  • Other than this, it is essential for the testing team to cover up logical acceptance tests to ensure that no major bugs are left in the software. It will also give a clear idea about the items along with discussions to get clarity on sets.
  • The quality of code is another vital point that must be covered up in order to ensure that no major things are messed up. This will guarantee a stable growth and helps in working up with accurate paraments, factors, numbers, and

4. Testing Efficiency Improvement – The whole task is done in order to ensure that work stability and efficiency are maintained. In addition to this, it gives better assurance for quality to maintain working with the manager or team.

  • It is essential for the testing team to have a proper plan set to achieve the goals. However, if no planning is done then it is easy for a team to face failure that will not sit well with the software. In such a case, it becomes important for experts to work with a plan that has proper test cases, scope, objectives, executions, deadlines, limitations, budgets, etc. in mind.
  • As per the saying, it is essential to focus on the quality of the test cases instead of their quantity. Even with fewer test cases, but a better one, it is easy to achieve more accuracy with more cases. So, no need to focus on the one that might not be reliable but the one that can guarantee growth.
  • With the advancement in the terms of automation, it will be the right choice to add it in testing as well. This will guarantee that a company works with efficient and effective testing of software. In addition to this, it will also have cheaper and short-term addition in the combination of inputs and environment.

5. Test Results Leveraging – Just because the overall testing of the software is completed, doesn’t mean that it will guarantee any sort of success in the software. Even after the testing phase, it is possible that the test will fail but instead of getting frustrated over it, one can troubleshoot it. This can easily give the solution to that bug which will help out in the overall flow.

Know More: 50 Quick Ideas To improve the Software Testing Process

  • Software testing is not only about finding the bugs and working on them. This will also include reaching the main cause that is ending up failing the test cases. It is essential to work on the bugs log to get a proper idea about the errors and their solutions to guarantee efficient testing.
  • While testing software, there might be a point where a bottleneck or deadlock condition arises. In such a case, it is better to work on the performance slowly to identify the cause. Also, it is essential to have profiled the database of the software that can provide an accurate solution to all with the logs, speed, and tracing of the database.
  • Pattern recognition is now becoming one of the major points in the software. This helps in the easy identification of bugs and then sends out alerts to work on them efficiently. It can be a similar code or even the small bugs that sometimes are unidentified or unnoticed.

Conclusion

 

At last, don’t forget to put up your years of experience in the testing phase. This will help to guarantee that no major points are missed out on in the working of the software. Also, it will be easy for the team to work efficiently with proper planning.

HP LoadRunner and its Architecture: An Introduction

Did you know companies lose up to $4.4 billion annually because of poor web performance? If your website doesn’t load within eight seconds, the users are going to switch to another one.
This is where performance testing comes into the picture. Currently, around 500 people might be using your software, but how will it behave with 50,000 users? By performance, we mean that the software should be scalable, load pages at faster speed, and stay stable despite rapid increase in visitors.
There are different types of tests to check the different variables including peak test, endurance test, stress test, and load test.
In this article, we are going to talk about HP LoadRunner, which is often considered as a pioneer in the field of performance testing.

What is HP LoadRunner?

An efficient performance testing tool, LoadRunner was first developed by Mercury in 1999. It was acquired by HPE in 2006, who then sold it to MicroFocus in 2016.

Know More : A Quick Guide To Load Testing: Why is it Crucial For Your Mobile App?

The tool is so popular that it owns 85 percent of the performance testing market share. It supports Rich Internet Applications (RIA), MS SQLServer, Web 2.0 (HTTP/HTML, Flex, Ajax, and Silverlight among others), Mobile, RTE, Mail, and other technologies, putting HP LoadRunner at a top position above all competitors.
Over the years, clients have considered HP LoadRunner as a benchmark for judging their product’s performance.
You can use it along with Application Lifecycle Management (ALM) and Unified Functional Test (QTP) as all three together act as an end-to-end solution for your product’s testing phase.
The tool simulates Virtual Users on your website or web application and replicates user requests and application responses to give you an in-depth look into how it will behave in a real situation.

Let’s take a look at six amazing features offered by its latest version, LoadRunner 12.60:

  • You can enable or disable HTTP/2 features using the runtime setting
  • The Network Virtualization feature is now free to use
  • You can connect one or multiple IP addresses for Oracle NCA protocol using the updated runtime setting
  • It offers new and updated Dockerized Load Generators
  • It offers better desktop pool support that you can use to sync on bitmap timeout per step for PCoIP protocol
  • You can now save a graph as an image file

HP LoadRunner Architecture

The LoadRunner architecture can get a bit complex, so let’s take one step at a time:
It has five key components, which include:

  • Load Generator
  • Controller
  • Vu Gen
  • Agent process
  • Analysis

Apart from this, it also offers modules to replay, capture, and script multiple application and networking technologies, which include:

  • Applications that use .NET and Java
  • Database servers including Oracle and Microsoft SQL Server
  • Remote client technologies like RDP and Citrix ICA
  • Internetworking protocols like LDAP, DNS, and FTP
  • E-mail protocols such as IMAP, POP3, MAPI, and SMTP

Let’s use an example to understand how the architecture works. Suppose you are checking the performance of your website, abcxyz.com for 5,000 visitors. They won’t be on the home page at once but different parts of the website. Each component plays specific roles in the performance testing process.

1. Load Generator

It simulates the VUsers (virtual users), which take up the hardware resources including processor and memory.
You will have to use multiple load generators so that the results are accurate, which depends on the number of VUsers.
The machines use 2 to 4 MB data to develop one simulated VUser, so you will need multiple machines that have a total of 1.25 GB of RAM space.

2. Controller

The controller is the most crucial component of the architecture as it manages the load simulation. Some other functions that it performs include:

  • IP spoofing
  • Error reporting
  • Nature of Load scenario
  • Handling VUsers behavior

Let’s say, 250 simulated users are in checkout, 3,000 are checking products on your website, and the remaining are making the payment. To keep the load real, the controller will release five customers every two seconds. They will be divided into two machines equally.

3. Vu Gen

Virtual User Generator replicates System under Load and records behavior and communication of the VUsers to and fro with the server in a scripted format. Examples of the business communication it records include:

  • Payment Processing
  • Product Surfing
  • Checkout
  • Checking User Profile

4. Agent process

It controls the way Controller and Load Generator communicates with each other.

5. Analysis

It records user logs from multiple load generators in the required formats. It also monitors data and helps you run result data.

How to plan performance testing?

You can divide HP LoadRunner Performance Testing process into five steps, which include:
1. Load Test planning – In the first step, you define the goals, select the system you want to use, and gather system usage data.
2. Creating VUGen Scripts – The actual process begins as you start recording VU Scripts, add test data, and enhance scripts.
3. Scenario Creation – You create scenarios that help you create a simulated reality. You will have to realign the goals to achieve accurate results.
4. Scenario Execution – In this step, you have to perform overload testing after executing the scenario.
5. Results Analysis – You have to check how the expected results with the actual results. Collect the feedback and make changes to your website.
The next process that follows performance testing is tweaking and optimization of your website or web application.

Know More : How To Use Apache JMeter To Perform Load Test On Mobile App

During this, you have to optimize the code, fine tune the system, and change configurations to make the website efficient enough to handle more visitors. After making the changes, you can run the HP LoadRunner test once more.

The Cruciality of Statistical Testing

Most software testing techniques are aimed towards finding errors and defects in software or program which hamper its functioning or cause security breaches.

However, checking a system for errors is not enough; we also need to test the system for its reliability.

However, checking a system for errors is not enough; we also need to test the system for its reliability.

In order to deliver the most reliable software it is important to understand what causes errors and system failures, how frequently do errors interrupt the system, what is the program failure rate, which paths to test while performing software testing and analyzing the failures is very important.

Statistical testing is one such testing which covers all the above requirements. It helps you build and deliver reliable and robust software which work efficiently.

What is Statistical Testing?

Statistical Testing is a testing technique which is used to determine the reliability of the system. In statistical testing, we use statistical models and functions to monitor and check the overall working of the system.

The aim of statistical testing is not to find defects, but to understand how the faults in a program will affect the functioning and operations of the software.

In Statistical testing, statistical models are used to generate test data and test cases which stimulate a working environment. Operations and research models are used to solve any problems detected during the software testing process.

During statistical testing, empirical data is collected which helps testers take efficient decisions for further testing, deployment, maintenance and evolution of the software system. The statistical principles and methods are applied to software testing process with the help of the operational usage model.

What is the need for Statistical Testing?

Software testing is a lengthy process which includes the documentation and use of heavy numerical and statistical values. These values help in decision making for future testing cycles and also are seen as the results of the testing process.

However, software testing is a very complicated process and the complex statistical values are hard to handle and understand. Some issues faced during software testing are:

  1. There is a high cost involved in achieving 100% path coverage when the defects found are of complex nature and quality.
  2. The defects found by software testing need to be reworked and integrated into the system during the development life cycle.
  3. Without proper knowledge about statistical formulas and methods, the tester cannot conduct a bias free software test.
  4. Statistical functions are required to deduce an accurate solution and make efficient decisions during testing. 

For this reason, statistical principles are used to facilitate and guide the testing process and generate better results.

The Statistical Testing process

The Statistical Testing process consists of the following steps:

  1. Operational usage modeling
  2. Analysis of the model and Validation
  3. Test planning
  4. Testing

Operational Usage Model

During Statistical testing, a model is needed in order to characterize and infer the population of uses of the software system. The model is used to generate a statistically accurate sample of the uses if the software.

The Usage model is one such model which characterizes the population of the possible uses in the intended environment. It does not depend on the program code but is based on the software specifications. Thus, it ensures that frequently occurring failures and bugs get detected in the early stages of software testing.

No extra time is required to develop this model as it can be created parallel to the software. This reduces the time required in completing and delivering the software.

The model is also known to improve the specifications, provides a scientific reasoning and analytical description of the specifications, quantifies testing costs, and provides bases for statistical testing which improves the system reliability.

Thus, statistical testing which is based on this model provides strong scientific foundation for quantifying the software reliability.

Usage Model generates multiple execution paths and all possible use cases for the software. It can be seen as a graph containing nodes and arcs and transition probabilities which are associated with each arc.

During operational usage modeling the following process is followed:

  1. Building Model Structure
  2. Assigning Transition Probabilities
  3. Generating Transition Probabilities

Step 1: You need to identify the hardware, software and human users of the software, the stimuli that these users can send, and the system boundary.

Step 2: Create a structure of the usage model by sequencing the stimuli. You need to identify the areas which can become complex and increase the cost of system development. Provide solutions and alternatives to simplify these complexities.

Step 3: Determine the number of environments to be modeled for the system and also define the environments of use which are important, e.g., malicious use, routine use, maximum capacity use, etc.

Step 4: Create transition probabilities of the usage model.

Model Analysis and Validation

A standard set of statistics exists for the usage models which have significant interpretations for safety analysis, test planning, resource allocation, and field support.

The most commonly calculated statistics include:

  • Long-run occupancy of each state
  • Occurrence probability
  • Occurrence frequency
  • First occurrence
  • Expected sequence length

During the model validation process the analytical results are studied and you may find that the system functionalities which you deemed as unimportant have significant usage and those which you thought to be important may have little to no use.

Step 1: First you need to develop standard analytical results for the model. The analytical values need to be interpreted in terms of the specifications and expected usage in order to validate their accuracy.

Step 2: if values or model structure do not suit the requirements and specifications, you can change them accordingly.

Step 3: After changing the model and incorporating changes you need to repeat the first and second steps.

Step 4: Now, create test cases and check if they are realistic. If the test cases do not look realistic you need to repeat step 2.

Step 5: Use the model to facilitate activities such as performance planning, test planning, safety analysis, and correctness verification.

alt

Test Planning

There are two types of test cases: Random test cases and Crafted/ Non-random test cases.

Non-random test cases remove uncertainties about the functioning of the system and provide control over the overall testing process whether random or crafted.

These are the non-random test cases which should be performed before random ones:

  • Model Coverage Tests
  • Mandatory Tests
  • Regression Tests
  • Critical but unlikely use
  • Importance Tests
  • Partition Test

Step 1: Generate the number of random test cases by using the expected test case length derived during model analysis.

Step 2: Determine the best case scenario where there are no failures during random testing. Also determine the values of product quality and process sufficiency that can be achieved by running the number of test cases generated in Step 1.

Step 3: Determine the worst case scenario by assuming that failures occur constantly and create a log of the failures.

Step 4: Study and analyze the coverage of the model stats, paths, and arcs.

Testing

After the test cases are planned, you can proceed to the testing part.

Step 1: Record the specifications and constants for each version of the software that is tested for reference.

Step 2: Apply these conditions and sustain them in the environment throughout the test.

Step 3: Execute test cases in the order that they were generated.

Step 4: Communication is the key during statistical testing. You need to communicate and discuss matters that affect test decisions with the testing team regularly.

Step 5: Record the failures and bugs that are encountered.

Step 6: You should maintain the testing chain for the current version as well as the history of testing across all the previous versions. The current testing chain will be used for certification and the historical testing chain will be used to study the development and testing process.

Step 7: If you encounter more than one error in the current version you need to take a decision of whether to discontinue testing or not. This decision depends on various factors like the nature of the failures, organizational policies, and schedules.

Guide your stopping decisions based on reliability, confidence, and convergence.

Step 8: If there are no failures during current testing you can base your stopping decision on the reliability, confidence, and convergence measures together with remaining schedules and budgets.

Advantages of Statistical testing

  1. It allows testers to focus on testing the parts of the software which have significant usage.
  2. It allows you to develop more reliable systems.
  3. The estimation of reliability using statistical testing is more accurate than of other methods.

Disadvantages of Statistical Testing

  1. Performing and implementing statistical testing properly is not easy.
  2. Defining operation profiles is complex and there is no way to repeat the process.
  3. Developing statistically significant test cases in statistical testing is very hard.

Conclusion

Statistical testing is not aimed to find defects and faults; its main aim is to increase the reliability of software.

It helps testers take informed and accurate decisions during the software testing process. This is the reason why statistical testing is important in today’s world if you want to deliver reliable and robust software applications.

Meta: Use of statistics is fathomable. What if they can be used for software testing? Have a look at this unheard testing technique.

What is Exploratory Testing in Software Testing?

Exploratory testing is a process where testers can be creative in exploring the software without knowing much about the working of the system. let’s dig deep

What is Exploratory Testing?

It is a testing approach where you explore the system and venture into those aspects and functionalities which may or may not directly affect the system’s outputs, in order to find underlying errors.

It is all about exploring the system, discovering hidden errors, investigating their cause, and rectifying them. There are no pre-defined test cases formed in exploratory testing and therefore the testers explore the system aimlessly in hopes to find unforeseen bugs.

Exploratory Testing

The purpose of performing exploratory tests is to learn more about the system and its functionality and using your existing knowledge about the system to find errors.

Testers need to be very creative and innovative in order to perform exploratory testing as the aim is to test the system for unexpected errors using unexpected techniques.

Even though there are no pre-defined test cases, testers may note down or document their ideas and things they want to test before performing the test.

Description of exploratory testing techniques?

There are different ways the process can be done. Based on that it can be divided into 3 main types as below:

  1. Freestyle Testing: As the name suggests, this is ad-hoc testing where-in each tester picks up a module or the entire application and randomly runs through the application. It is like a quick smoke test done to ensure everything is as expected.
  2. Scenario-based testing: In this type of exploratory testing, each tester picks up a user scenario and tests the application flows around that use case. They try to cover as many navigations, data permutations, and flow as possible to ensure the stability and functionality of that scenario.
  3. Strategy-based testing: This type of testing involves implementing the core testing methodologies into an exploratory test. In this test, the experienced tester would apply techniques like BVA (boundary value analysis), equivalence techniques, and more to the objects in the application.

How is functional exploratory testing different from structured exploratory testing?

1. Flow of the test

In structured testing, the flow of the test is directed by test cases that are prepared ahead of time.

Test cases are not determined in advance in exploratory testing and the flow is directed from exploring the system.

2. The objective of testing

The main objective of structured testing is to find foreseen errors whereas in exploratory testing the aim is to learn about the system and gain knowledge about its functionality.

3. Nature

Structured testing is predictive in nature as the flow of the test is predicted in advance.

Exploratory testing is spontaneous and investigative in nature. Tests are performed on a proper investigation is conducted.

4. The end results

The end results of structured tests are known and anticipated. However, the end results in exploratory tests are unknown and unexpected.

Wish to know about the types of software testing? Read here

When to use exploratory testing?

The process is mostly standalone and can not be used to confirm the quality of any software product, it is always used to supplement the other testings. Some of the situations where exploratory testing will be very fruitful and helpful are:

  1. To understand how the application works including the look and feel.
  2. In cases where the testing bandwidth is very crunched, exploratory testing may be performed on the least critical or rarely used modules of the application
  3. Check out the new features and changes in the application after each new release.
  4. To help new testers to understand the application, and also to test the application from a fresh perspective
  5. To supplement the structured testing towards the end of the testing phase

Exploratory Testing Process

1.      Learning

This is the first step of exploratory testing and one which is very crucial. Learning about the system is important because you will be able to better analyze all the minor and major functionalities of the system and check it for bugs.

Your knowledge about the system will help you explore the system and create test designs and plans accordingly.

Unless you do not have knowledge about the system you will not be able to explore it in detail.

2.      Test Design

Tests designs are created spontaneously during exploratory testing and there is no need for documentation of test cases, scripts and the conditions of the test.

3.      Test Execution

Test execution is performed along with test designing. As soon as you plan and design your test you execute it without waiting for formal documentation. Only the key components of the test are recorded like the bugs that are detected or ideas for the next test.

4.      Analysis

When some bugs are detected on exploring the system, proper analysis and feedback are made in order to rectify the errors.

The previous test result feedback helps testers to prepare for future tests and apply logical reasoning to guide the future of the software testing life cycle.

Advantages of Exploratory Testing

  1. During the process, there is no preparation time required before a test. It saves a lot of time and effort from the testers as they can focus solely on exploring and learning about the system rather than preparing test cases and documentation.
  2. It allows testers to find critical and hidden bugs and errors that cannot be found through formal testing approaches. All the bugs which do not directly affect the system outputs and get overlooked during initial testing can be detected through exploratory tests.
  3. The results of the previous tests help testers guide their future tests and explore the system in a better and more detailed way. This speeds up the testing process and testers are able to find more bugs easily.
  4. Exploratory testing helps testers gain in-depth knowledge about the system. When a bug is found they can learn its scope, size, nature, etc., and provide better solutions to the developers.
  5. When the system under test is intricate, complex, and vast, exploratory testing may generate better results and prove to be more efficient in finding bugs than formal testing techniques.
  6. When there is very little time for testing a system, exploratory testing is the best way to detect bugs quicker and in more efficient ways. Lots of time is saved when the documentation process is eliminated.
  7. The most significant advantage of exploratory testing is that it helps testers learn about the system. Testers are able to develop and test the system for different scenarios and get to know how the system will perform under such circumstances.

Disadvantages of Exploratory Testing

There are some disadvantages related to exploratory testing which make it a little harder to implement.

  1. The tests that are performed during exploratory testing are spontaneous and not documented which makes them hard to review and keep for future references.
  2. Since there is no documentation involved, keeping a track of the tests performed and the functionalities already explored is difficult.
  3. Repeating a test performed during exploratory testing the exact same way again is not possible. This is a huge disadvantage when you need to repeat a test to find a specific error found in a previous test.
  4. Challenges in exploratory testing

    There are some challenges in exploratory testing because it is not structured. Let us check out some of the major challenges:

    1. Issue Reproduction: once an issue is found, it may be difficult to reproduce it, since there are no defined steps that the tester followed. To avoid this tester would either enable recording in the device.
    2. No Exit Criteria: It is difficult to decide when to stop the testing as there are no defined tasks that need to be completed before concluding the tests.
    3. Uncertainty in test coverage: There are no defined documents or procedures to capture what is tested and what is not tested. Hence the test coverage can not be determined
    4. No defined metrics or reports: There are no formal metrics or reports to substantiate the amount of testing or the success of the testing activity. Many times it becomes a challenge to convince the management of the effort involved and the purpose.

Steps in exploratory testing

Exploratory testing does not follow a particular structure; however, there are a few steps that are common to each exploratory test. The preparation of exploratory tests is a 5 step process:

1.      Learning and classifying errors

The first stage of exploratory testing is gathering the results of the previous exploratory test in order to learn the errors found in the past projects. Testers need to analyze these errors and understand the root causes of the bugs so that they can develop a test plan or strategy to test their system.

2.      Test Charter tool

Test charter is a tool that is used to run exploratory tests. The stakeholders define the scope of the test and risks that need to be found using the test charter. Thus the charter should tell testers the following things:

  • What tests should be performed
  • How the system can be tested
  • What risks should be focused on while exploring the system

3.      Time Box

Time Boxing is the practice of setting a fixed amount of time known as a timebox during which a tester or a team of testers work together to find bugs. The time box session should not be interrupted and the testers should only focus on testing the system.

The testers working in pairs or groups can come up with the most creative exploration techniques and device efficient solutions to the errors found.

4.      Analyzing the results

Once the testing process is completed, the results of the test are reviewed. The defects found are evaluated and testers learn the causes of the defects in order to come up with the best solutions.

5.      Feedback

The results are compiled and compared with the charter. This helps testers identify whether they have tested the system according to the stakeholder’s needs and demands.

Things to keep in mind for exploratory testing

1.      Understand the main aim of testing

Exploratory testing is all about learning about the system and understanding its core functionality by exploring unexpected system paths. During this process, certain unforeseen bugs are detected.

2.      Planning the test is very important

Although test cases are not pre-defined during exploratory testing, it does not mean that exploratory tests are completely unplanned. Testers study the system and previous test results in order to figure out and plan their test. This helps them save a lot of time as they know what they are looking for.

3.      This is skill-based testing

Testing skills are an essential part of exploratory testing. Testers completely rely on their skills in order to explore the system and test it for defects. Therefore exploratory testers should be highly skilled and have good knowledge of all software testing techniques.

4.      Keeping a record of the test can be very beneficial

Even though exploratory tests are not documented, recording the findings, results, and defects found or any other outcomes of an exploratory test can be very beneficial.

5.      Exploratory testing should be a team activity

It is always better to perform exploratory tests in pairs or in a team. This helps testers to come up with better test plans, exploration techniques, and solutions to the defects found.

Top 10 Ideas for exploratory testing

10 Tips for exploratory testing

Wish to know about various QA methodologies? Read here

Example for Exploratory testing

The below image is an indication of how test cases are created for checking out the functionality of a web app. 

Exploratory testing example

Exploratory testing documentation

  • Keeping documented through notes is an effective way.

Eg:  *NEW* /LIVE/ “Browser: Login with  Gmailfirefox” (23-july-2021 09:44:20)

newUser@gmail.com

Client id = 357

https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#inbox

Login page displayed => OK

Previous account name displayed => OK

Login => OK

Logout Button available => OK

</OK>

  • Mind Map style

You can use web-based tools such as XMind7 to document the process.  The conventional mind mapping technique would not work in this case.  Create all the test cases as nodes and can be saved into a template. Data such as environment, date, execution browser, time,  the theme of the site, input data, environment, output data

Exploratory testing vs ad-hoc testing

Exploratory Testing

Adhoc Testing

Testing is carried out without much knowledge about the software but in a formal way

Complete freedom in testing the software

Documentation is mandatory

Not that important

Charter directed testing

No particular plan

Maximum test cases are executed

No need for test cases

Form of positive testing

Form of negative testing

Helps in learning the application

Helps in developing innovative ideas in testing

Does not need much time to commence

Needs preparation time

 

Conclusion

It overcomes all the shortcomings of structured testing. It helps testers detect errors that go unnoticed during scripted tests as they do not directly affect the outcome or working of the system.

This is the reason exploratory testing has become a very popular testing approach, especially for complicated systems. Exploratory testing has many advantages over scripted testing and helps testers focus on gaining knowledge about the system.

Ransomware Removal: Top 10 Anti Ransomware Tools

Ransomware is not a thing in the past! Lately, Ryuk has created havoc in the cyber world by collecting $64,000 as ransom. it’s a matter of time that your company might find a space in the list if proper security measures are not taken.

Your company data is flowing across network defying geography. Traveling through cloud system. So security of your data is at stake and is vulnerable than ever. To escape from potential threats and if affected, for ransomware removal you need comprehensive testing with the help of effective tools.

  1. BitDefender Anti-ransomware

BitDefender’s is designed to go about as security against being affected by Locky, CTB-Locker, Petya, and TeslaCrypt ransomware.

The organization doesn’t clarify how the tool functions yet once installed it ought to distinguish a virus as it starts, halting it before encryption of any file.

The splash screen is clean and primary in feel, highlighting a segment that prevents executables from running from specific areas and a choice to switch on protection from the boot.

The organization stresses that the program isn’t expected as a swap for antivirus however ought to be utilized along with it. Key features are:

  • BitDefender now offers a couple of additional decryption devices for recovering your documents.
  • It offers tools for BTCWare, Annabelle, and GandCrab, in addition to an instrument to enable you to make sense of which sub-variant or family of ransomware has encoded your information

2. CryptoPrevent

CryptoPrevent is a vigorous anti-malware/virus programming supplement, filling a tremendous gap that subsists with customary security resolutions for providing security against a developing large number of new and rising ransomware and different malicious threats to software.

CryptoPrevent Malware Prevention is the first CryptoLocker prevention program you’ve found out before, intended to keep the virus from the primary “ransomware” risk which developed in late 2013, encoding important information on the infected computer, and offering to decode in return for substantial payment. Its key features of the tool are –

  • Monitors and securesthe standard folders from objects that parallel malware definitions.
  • The Submit Malicious Files feature will enable you to submit the malicious documents that aren’t in its malware definitions to analyze for consideration in the default definitions.
  • Successfully prevent new and obscure ransomware from encrypting your documents through HoneyPot Ransomware Protection option. At the point when malignant action is identified all the unnecessary applications are ended, ceasing malicious program terminated in its paths.

3. Kaspersky Anti-ransomware Tool

Kaspersky’s anti-virus software is designed and developed for small to medium-scaled companies, and just like that of Bitdefender, it has a tool to stop ransomware attacks earlier to the virus damage your computer.

All things considered, Kaspersky is one of the common names in the security area. Kaspersky is famous for its security features like antivirus tools, internet security, and so forth. You further get to control your identity data like passwords, delete unused apps and update software.This tool is very useful and simple to use.

As of late, Kaspersky launched an anti-ransomware tool that gives total security against all ongoing ransomware attacks. In this way, Kaspersky Anti-ransomware Tool is one more high-grade anti-ransomware choice which you can utilize.

Its key features are –

  • anti-fraud
  • antiphishing
  • anti-ransomware protection
  • vulnerability search and scan
  • automatic free updates and upgrades to the recent version
  • manage web traffic
  • Deal with your identity data, for example, passwords and remove unused applications

4. Malwarebytes Anti-Malware

It is amongst the most regarded anti-malware tool available in the market. As its name infers, it has some expertise in malware avoidance, so its different highlights are secured behind a paywall.

Malwarebytes is an extraordinary “add-on” anti-malware to additionally reinforce your PC’s security with the running of another antivirus.

For those searching for a long-term settlement, we’d highly suggest upgrading to its premium version to enjoy its full advantages.

Its key features are –

  • Real-time protection
  • Anti-malware scanning for existing threats
  • Quick scanning
  • Scheduled scanning
  • Web and browser defense
  • Functions admirably running simultaneously with another antivirus without any impedance

5. Avast Antivirus

Avast is one of the simplest antivirus software to utilize, and one of only a handful few antivirus tools to offer reliable protection against zero-day malware attacks – new unknown threats that antivirus hasn’t been modified to get yet.

Since the Avast united with AVG Antivirus to join their endeavors, they have provided especially absolute virus protection and anti-malware with a lot of helpful features which generally just accompany with paid services. The key features are –

  • An anti-malware network scanner
  • A password manager
  • Behavior analysis innovation and customization
  • Capable to run without backing off the machine
  • A gaming mode that turns off alerts and decreases system load when gaming
  • Robust zero-day malware support
  • Easy to use interface

6. Cybereason RansomFree

This is a free ransomware protection system intended to work along with your current security solution. It utilizes heuristic identification to analyze any unforeseen or bizarre behavioral standards, afterward removes anything regarded malicious.

Instantly after installation, RansomFree tool begins defending your system against ransomware. It runs in the background, observing the behaviors particular to ransomware.Furthermore, this tool sends deliberately put bait files in areas ransomware regularly starts the encryption procedure. RansomFree tool screens the bait file for abnormal interactions and holds ransomware before it can proceed with its encryption.

RansomFree depends on behavior-based exposure.

Its key features are –

  • Quick and easy to install
  • RansomFree suspends the ransomware, gives a popup warning to users about the risk and allows the users to stop the attack with one click.
  • Avoids ransomware attacks by identifying ransomware-particular behaviors
  • Defended off real-world ransomware
  • Maintains to stop the ransomware much before any file is even encrypted

7. Panda Antivirus Pro

Panda Antivirus Pro has every kind of the treats you’d anticipate from the best antivirus tool.

A basic two-way firewall keeps your computer secure. An application control framework can characterize precisely what operates on your computer, ceasing even a few brand new and unfamiliar malware. There’s even a device to create a bootable USB rescue disc, prepared to expel even the most obstinate dangers.

Its key features are –

  • Continuous malware discovery
  • URL sifting to block malicious sites
  • Rapid cloud-based scanning
  • A virtual keyboard encourages you to enter confidential information without it being blocked by keyloggers.

A few of these features are moderately fundamental. The Panda firewall precisely carries out its responsibility very effectively and can make you progressively secure.

It is easy to use as even the firewall doesn’t have to know anything over your present system area: Work, Home, or Public Place.

Generally speaking Panda Antivirus Pro works to perfection on keeping malware under control.

8. CyberSightRansomStopper

So, in case that you are hunting down a free anti-ransomware software, CyberSightRansomStopper may be the best one to choose. CyberSightRansomStopper tool is fit enough to distinguish and hinder all ransomware attack. The security feature quickly identifies the ransomware attack and disables the encryption of documents. A button in this tool allows you to check for updates in case that you did not choose automatic updates during installation.

Along these lines, CyberSightRansomStopper is another best enemy of ransomware software to consider for protecting your computer system.

Its key features are –

  • Automated and continuous enhancement
  • Identifies new and current strains of ransomware
  • Real-time notifications
  • Traps ransomware into uncovering itself

CyberSight further provides a business version. Added features incorporate centralized administration, email notifications, and detailed reports.

9. HitmanPro.Alert

HitmanPro is presently a product by Sophos. HitmanPro is another longstanding security software utilized all through the industry. The “Alert” version includes a few advanced anti-ransomware features, for example, process hijacking protection, CryptoGuard, memory-exploit protection, and network lockdown. It augments browser security and cautions you if the program has been imperiled in any form. It likewise encrypts your keystrokes, rendering keyloggers futile and guarding what you type.

HitmanPro.Alert operates best when utilized related to another, completely functioning antivirus product.

Its key features are –

  • A proficient, powerful review infection cleaner
  • Controls unapproved access to your webcam, retaining your private life as private
  • In case that a file gets affected, the software will make a backup file

10. Trend Micro Ransomware Screen Unlocker

There are two kinds of Ransomware – Lock Screen which restrains the user from using their PC and Crypto (File Encryption) which encrypts files to constrain users from evaluating their documents. Trend Micro Ransomware Screen Unlocker Tool is intended to wipe out Lock Screen ransomware from your infected computer.

Its key features are –

  • Regular backups of basic data if there is any kind of loss
  • Urge users to warn IT Security group of conceivably suspicious files and emails
  • Perform application whitelisting on your endpoints to hinder all obscure and undesirable applications

Conclusion

Businesses of every size are being targeted by hackers or cybercriminals, which encrypt and possess their data ‘hostage’ till a ransom is paid to them. So, what are you thinking? Make sure to protect your computer against any ransom attack and be ready to move into a malware-free 2019.

Defect Triage: All You Need to Know is here!

What is Defect Triage?

Defect Triage is a process where the testers find out the bug and assign a degree of risk, re-occurrence, and severity to it. This degree essentially prioritizes the bug to be treated first.

Triage however is a medical term which basically means trial or a try-out. When you arrive at the emergency department, your first medical evaluation is done by a nurse.

defect triage

In the emergency department, it is typically done in the triage room. During this time it is very important that the patient describes their problem to the nurse so that she can accurately assess what needs to happen next.

Based on the severity or urgency of another person’s medical condition, they may be taken back quicker than you. This is exactly what happens when a software tester runs a defect or bug triage.

They assign a severity degree to each bug and the bug which seems more severe or the bug which has more potential to compromise the integrity of the system is taken into consideration first.

Defect Triage Meeting

Triage meetings are facilitated by the QA lead and it is coordinated with business analysts, IT lead, project manager, or even the product manager.

During the development or testing phase, testers come across a lot of issues or bugs which keep bothering everyone. To take care of these bugs, the defect triage meeting is organized.

The main objective of this triage meeting is to categorize, prioritize, and track issues.

Triage meetings happen every so often, sometimes even 3 – 4 times in a week depending on the size of the project, project situation, schedule, and number of defects. Multiple factors play a role in determining the number of triage meetings needed to eliminate a bug once and for all.

All these meetings involve discussions of complexity of the defect, risk involved in it, assignments, re-assignments, and rejections. All these updates are captured in the bug tracking system.

For the best results, QA lead should send out the bug report with the existing defects or new defects for every meeting.

Each defect should be analyzed to see whether correct priority and severity has been assigned. The main motive of this meeting is to fix all issues in a timely, fixed, and accurate manner.

During the meeting, each bug is categorized in one of the three categories:

  • IMMEDIATE ACTION TO FIX THE BUG: The defect falls in this category because of two reasons. The first reason is that there are sufficient resources with the team to fix the bug and the second reason is that the bug might cause problems in the future therefore it is important that they fix the bug immediately.
  • ACTION ON THE BUG AT A POINT LATER IN TIME: A bug falls in this category when the team knows that it is not something major and can be treated after some time.
  • NO ACTION BUG: This basically means that the bug is very minor and doesn’t have any effect on the whole system. Therefore, there is no need to take an action on such bug.

Steps in Defect Triage

The triage team consists of project manager, tester, test lead, developer, environment manager, test manager, and business analyst. There are 3 steps in defect triage; defect review, defect assessment, and defect assignment. Each of the steps is discussed in detail below:

  • DEFECT REVIEW: All the personnel mentioned above dive deep into the origin and consequences of each defect in an attempt to fix them.
  • DEFECT ASSESSMENT: In this step, the defects are categorized into 2 categories; to be fixed and on hold. The severity of the defect is the main basis of this segregation. The above mentioned personnel collectively make the decision on which defect to treat immediately and which defect to be kept on hold.
  • DEFECT ASSIGNMENT: Now that the team has a list of defects that need to be treated first hand, they assign each defect to the concerned person. All this is done after the defect has been properly and comprehensively evaluated.

Roles and Responsibilities of Each Member in the Triage Team

  • TEST LEAD: The test lead is the one who starts it all. Test lead sends a formal invite to all the triage members along with a detailed defect report. The test lead is the first person to identify and assign a degree of severity to each defect. One of the main responsibilities of the test lead is to prepare a presentation for the triage team which would give them more insight on each defect. This presentation helps the team members to get to the root of the problem quickly.
  • PROJECT MANAGER: The project manager plays a pivotal role in prioritizing defects, making the defect list, and mediating the whole meeting. He also ensures that all the members of the triage team are present for the discussion. Sometimes the discussion heats up and that’s where the project manager steps in to allow the team members express things from their perspective.
  • DEVELOPMENT TEAM LEAD: Development team lead and project manager collectively prioritize defects. The main function of the development lead is to communicate the risks involved and the complexity level of each defect. Also, he is the one who assigns tasks to different members of the triage team.

There are other members in the team but the project manager, test lead, and the development team lead are the key persons. The meeting would not reach a conclusion if any of these is missing.

What Happens in a Triage Meeting?

 

defect triage meeting

The defect triage meeting is divided into 3 parts; pre-meeting, during meeting, and post-meeting. Before the meeting starts, the test lead sends a report to all the members of the triage team so that they are aware to some extent about the latest bugs.

  • PRE-MEETING: Testers have a key role to play in the pre-meeting. Testers give information about the bug to the team and they categorize each bug in different sections on the basis of severity and priority. So basically, the pre-meeting session is owned by the testers.
  • DURING MEETING: It doesn’t always happen that all the issues in a meeting are resolved. Some pending issues from the previous defect triage meeting are discussed before moving on to the new issues. Then the progress on previous issues is discussed. From this point forth, every point is noted down about the severity of the existing defects. The team members collectively make a decision on which defect to be fixed immediately and which defect they can postpone to a later date. If the deadline is near, the bugs with a higher degree of severity will be treated first and the less severe bugs will be kept on hold. However, if there is no pressure of deadlines, even the pettiest bugs can be fixed in the starting of the project. Based on this, the bug list is updated and this is where the assignment of tasks comes in. The test lead has the last word in the meeting. He quickly summarizes the whole meeting and communicates the immediate courses of action to respective team members.
  • POST-MEETING: MOM (minutes of the meeting) is shared to the defect triage team after the accomplishment of the meeting. This document contains the key points discussed during the meeting.

Contents of a Bug Triage Report

  1. DEFECT ID: Each defect has a unique number assigned to it which differentiates it from other defects.
  2. DEFECT DESCRIPTION: This is related to how the defect causes malfunction in the system.
  3. CREATION DATE: It is the date on which the bug was noticed for the first time.
  4. CREATOR: Creator is the person who first noticed and reported the defect.
  5. SEVERITY: This is a measure of how severe the bug is.
  6. PRIORITY: The priority could be high, medium, or low. High priority means that the bug requires immediate attention, medium priority means that the bug can be resolved after sometime and doesn’t require immediate action, and low priority means that the bug doesn’t have any significant or noticeable impact on the project and therefore may or may not be resolved.
  7. STATUS: Whether the bug is new, under review, in progress, or completed is determined by referring to the bug status.
  8. ASSIGNMENT DATE: This is the date on which the bug was assigned to the respective personnel for resolution.
  9. ASSIGNED TO: This field has the name of the person to which the bug has been assigned for resolution.
  10. RESOLUTION: What is being done to resolve the bug.
  11. DATE OF RESOLUTION: Estimated date on which the defect will be completely resolved.
  12. ESTIMATED TIME: Speculated time of resolving the defect.
  13. ACTUAL TIME: Total time elapsed for resolving the defect.
  14. ROOT CAUSE DESCRIPTION: This field has information related to why the bug appeared in the first place.

Why do We Need Defect Triage?

The main benefit that you gain from the process is that your team will get to evaluate the severity of the bug, devise plans to fish it out and come to a conclusion regarding the resources that need to be allocated for the process. Defect triage is mainly used in agile testing methodology

CONCLUSION

To resolve the defect, a defect triage meeting is called. The test lead, project manager, and development team lead must be present among all the triage team members.

The defect triage meeting is completed in 3 stages; pre-meeting, during meeting, and post meeting. After all this, the test lead prepares a detailed triage report.

The report has all the information starting from when the defect was initially noticed until the root cause of the defect.

The frequency of the defect triage completely depends on the size of the project. It can be organized on a weekly, monthly, or daily basis.