Bamboo vs Jenkins! both are continuous integration automation tools. Both of them are widely used by agile teams to quicken and make their process more efficient. Bamboo and Jenkins can also assist agile teams to regularly share their work.
However, which one to use if they are equally good? Go through this comparison blog and find out.
What is Continuous integration?
Continuous Integration is a process progressively being adopted by software development teams to enhance the frequent sharing of their work with the rest of the team to fasten and enhance their software development process.
Every time integration takes place it is verified/tested by a build that includes test cases. This results in early detection and correction of bugs and streamlining and fastening the development process.
What is Jenkins?
Jenkins is a renowned open-source CI/CD tool. It is an automation server that will help in the software development process. It is also a Java-based tool that assists the development team to focus on continuous delivery.
Another feature of Jenkins is that it’s a server-based system that runs in a servlet ( a small java program that runs in a web server) containers. For instance, Apache tomcat Features of Jenkins
Jenkins is easy to install across OS
Jenkins makes sure that your code is well through continuous integration
Increases code coverage by facilitating transparent dev
Hundreds of plugins are available
What is Bamboo?
Bamboo is a continuous integration tool used by development team members to continuously share their work with the team. Bamboo services were originally available as both in-house and cloud computing services. But later cloud computing services were discontinued. Top Features of Bamboo
Can run multiple builds in parallel
Build failure analysis, including a stack trace
Offers REST API
Great Plugin Support
Supports build tasks for build tools
Supports testing tools
Customizable build notifications
Supports importing data from Jenkins
Major differences between Bamboo vs Jenkins
Let us have a look at the major differences between Bamboo and Jenkins
Open Source
Jenkins is open-source while Bamboo is a paid tool. Bamboo charges money; based on the user’s requirements. It can be quite costly for high-end projects and projects having various versions.
In short, Jenkins is completely free and Bamboo is not. Bamboo starts with a minimal cost of as low as $10 but this cost rapidly grows to a massive $880 a year.
User Community
Being completely free Jenkins has a huge user community. It adds an advantage to look out for various upgrades, updates, and bugs. But searching for some solutions can be a hectic process as a user might have to search through a large number of threads to look out for a solution.
While Bamboo is a paid service and hence has a smaller user community. But it offers professional support and is completely user-friendly and can be customizable.
Plugins
Being an open-source tool, Jenkins supports a massive library of plugins. It has a library of over 1400 plugins. You can readily use these plugins to customize Jenkins and to extend its functionalities.
In the case of Bamboo, the number of plugins is rather less. But not to miss on the quality of the plugins. The plugins that Bamboo offers are almost perfect with no bugs.
Cloud Support
With gradually, the world depending upon cloud services, comparing the two continuous integration tools – Bamboo and Jenkins on the basis of this feature is worth it.
Both Jenkins and Bamboo initially supported both on-premises and cloud services. But later on, Bamboo discontinues its cloud version. Hence current scenarios only Jenkins offers cloud support while Bamboo does not.
Setup Complexity
Another important feature to discuss is setup complexity. While Bamboo comes with an easy to use user-interface and full professional support for your queries, Jenkins misses on all these features.
Jenkins has a pretty complex user interface that is even less attractive than Bamboo. Jenkins does not offer any professional support to set up your tool or to resolve any query, whereas Bamboo offers pretty good professional support to its customers. But being open-source, missing on these features is completely justifiable for Jenkins.
Integration with other tools
Atlassian Bamboo is renowned for its integration capability with other Atlassian tools like JIRA and Bitbucket. You can easily and quickly integrate such tools with Bamboo.
Though Jenkins can also integrate with such tools, thanks to a massive number of plugins Jenkins supports, integration is rarely required. However, If you are dealing with big projects, the integration could be very inconvenient.
Project Support
Bamboo is a preferred choice for large enterprise projects with extended budgets, Projects with massive software systems and supporting various versions can be easily handled by Bamboo. But for simpler and stand-alone projects Jenkins is a better choice as it is open-source. A Quick Look on the Differences:
Feature
Jenkins
Bamboo
Availability
Open-Source
Not an Open-Source
Price
Free
Depending upon your requirement price varies from $11 to $900.
Which is better?
With new processes like Agile and DevOps out-casting age-old software CI/CD tools to fasten and streamline your software development process. Bamboo vs Jenkins for sure is the two most popular CI/CD tools available in the markets.
Picking up one among the two as a better tool is practically not possible. To pick up on one of these two tools entirely depends upon your requirements.
If you have a standalone software system and have a constrained budget, then definitely Jenkins is a better pick for you. But if you are looking for an extremely professional setup to deal with enterprise software systems having multiple builds and versions, then Bamboo is a better option for you.
So it’s time to analyze your requirements and pick the best suited CI tool to fasten and make your software development process more progressive.
How to choose the best test management service? Have you been baffled by this question?
Testing has been and always will be an important part of any development and creation process.
It is the only way to validate what we created is what we wanted or not. But since most of the software development is now moving to agile managing testing effectively becomes an uphill task.
Coming back to the first question, So what is the very possible way out of this?
There are many test management service providers in the market today. And they can provide you with end to end testing solutions for your business. With the testing work outsourced your team can focus on delivering with better velocity in every sprint.
There are several other advantages as well if you decide to use the help of a test management service provider. Let me now give you an insight into the advantages of using a test management service.
Independent and Impartial Validation:
One thumb rule in testing is that testing is best performed by an independent team located away from the development team for the best results. BY outsourcing your testing tasks you stick to this thumb rule. It also ensures that your testing results are impartial and accurate.
Professional Approach
In product teams focused on development, most of the time testing takes a back seat.
More often than not the processes are bypassed and rules are bent to meet the deadlines.
Consequences? Quality goes for a toss. This problem can be easily by entrusting your testing activities to a competent test management service provider.
Greater Bandwidth For Product Development
In an agile environment that has become the industry norm, the onus is on delivering standalone usable functionality after every iteration.
It is always a race against time for the developers who are not only expected to do a unit testing of their code but also a peer testing for another team member’s code.
By giving this testing task to an independent validating team the developers will get a greater bandwidth for developing their modules and also reduce the pressure for them.
Better Reporting And Tracking
The main idea behind the testing process is not only to find issues but also reporting the defects to the correct teams and tracking them to closure.
A good test management service provider would help with timely and accurate tracking of the issues and bugs.
They would also be able to provide you with the right kind of metrics and statistics which will clearly indicate the quality of your product.
Yes, we now know why it is important to avail of the services of a test management company. But do not make the mistake of selecting just any test management service provider.
You could be taking a huge risk by doing that. Testing is a very important aspect of product success.
You need to be double sure about whom you want to entrust this big responsibility. The testing is one aspect that can make or break your product.
But please don’t panic. In this section, we list some very important points which will help decide the best test management service for your business.
Efficiency
Yes, as simple as it may seem, the efficiency of the testing process is the first and foremost criteria to be considered when choosing a test management service.
By efficiency, we mean not only finding the bugs but also issues that could critically impact the software or product.
They should also be able to think out of the box and suggest changes and enhancements in the product based on its actual use.
Ideally, they would think and use the product as an end customer would do.
Industry Experience
When you decide to outsource some of your work, make sure they are capable enough to handle the work.
Choose a test management company that has an industry standing of at least 5 years or more. Also, take time to look at the profiles of their clients to understand the kind of projects they would have handled.
Focused Testing Approach
For the testing to be more effective and result oriented, it needs to be planned out well.
The best test management service provider would have a focused approach to testing which is more focused on testing the KPI (Key Performance Indicators) features.
At the same time, it will also make sure the complete product is tested effectively with all the possible data flows and integration points.
Experience And Skill
The success of the testing effort is based on the skill, experience, and expertise of the testers. The more skilled your testers are in the product and domain, the better would be the testing performed.
If you are using automation tools, then expertise in automation is also needed.
Now, when you decide to select a test management service, you need to make sure that they have the right set of people who have ample knowledge and expertise in testing products or software which may be similar to your requirement.
For example, if you are developing a mobile app, then you need to make sure the service provider has testers with exposure to mobile app testing.
Hardware Requirements
In some cases, your product or software may require some extra hardware or have some specific user requirements.
Make sure these are communicated well to the service provider at the onset to make sure they can provide the right kind of testing services.
Let us again take the example of a mobile app. While testing a mobile app, one would need to make sure that the app has a responsive design. And to test that they would need access to multiple mobile devices with different screen sizes and resolutions.
On the same lines if your mobile app needs an internet connection to talk to certain backend servers and systems, then the service provider should be able to test this internet connectivity in Wi-Fi, 4G, 3G and hot spot connections for getting accurate results.
Hence the best test management service provider should be able to handle the specific hardware and other requirements needed for complete testing of the product.
Use of Latest Tools And Technologies
The best testing service provider would have access to the latest tools and technologies in the market which would include both free and open source products.
This would ensure that the testing is done with quality and also will be in line with the latest market trends. Some service providers would have only one or two tools and would try to test every product with that.
This is not the right practice. Every product should be tested with tools that are best suited for it based on the development language, platform and also based on where it will be deployed or used.
While selecting the best test management service makes sure they are using the right tools and technologies to test your product.
Speed To Market
One of the main reasons, for selecting a third party for doing the testing, is to save time. Hence it is important the service provider can help you speed up your process and reach the market or clients faster.
In today’s fast-paced world, it is not only important to create value or products which are needed by the clients but getting them to the market first is also the key.
With new products hitting the market almost daily, your speed to market becomes a paramount criterion for product success. Choose a test management service, which can help you improve your speed to market.
Real-Time Connectivity
There are times when your product and software may be to be tested out of different regions to understand how it performs.
This is also a good reason for choosing a test management service provider.
Instead of just mocking the locations on the systems and devices, the provider should be able to provide you with real-time connectivity with people and testers as per your needs across the globe.
Budget
Last but not least the money involved. Understand that when you decide to outsource the work, there is a cost involved. Quality comes with a price.
If someone is providing you this quality dirt cheap, then there are 99% chances they are not genuine or will mess up with your work.
Don’t go for very pricey providers which may not work out for you. Choose the apt one which fits in all the above points along with your pockets too.
Taking the services of the experts in every phase of manufacturing and production is the way things are being developed and produced.
With many specialized teams and companies available it can be quite a challenge to select the one that fits you the best.
The points above would help you choose the best test management service provider for your business. Best of luck.
Hands-down videos are the best way to learn. if you are someone who is in search of software testing youtube channels these channels can be of great help in teaching you about software testing/quality assurance
Stating the dilemma at first
All the Youtube channels that we have listed here are doing a great job. No doubt in that. Their videos are highly informative and would be of great help for aspiring as well testers who are in the quest to learn something new. However, there is a problem!
The emphasis on automation is overwhelming. Software testing has to offer much more value than automating tests. Automation is merely a productivity-increasing technology rather than a QA process.
Recently there was an interesting post on Linkedin by Simon Prior on Linkedin. which clearly described the overall situation through a diagram.
image stylized than original for representation purpose
The issue reminds me of the famous quote by Jim Hazen it’s automation, not automatic.
in short, Automation can save a lot of time so that testers can focus on other forms of testing. For instance, functional regression test cases can be too much in number and there is a dire need for automation.
Coming back to the picture, YouTubers need to focus on other aspects of testing such as manual testing, security testing, user testing, etc.
Their impact on the testing scene is beyond comprehension and they can change the situation that persists now by evoking interest in aspiring testers as there is a dire demand for other testing-related skills at present.
Can we learn software testing through youtube?
Yes, it is very possible to learn software testing via YouTube. Several media provide many tutorials, tips and even some live demonstrations to help you understand the different aspects of software testing. Make sure you select secure and verified channels with positive reviews and be consistent in your learning sessions.
To learn software testing on YouTube, follow these steps:
1. Search for Quality Channels: Look out for YouTube channels that are specialized in the field of software testing. For example, Mukesh Otwani, The Testing Academy, Guru99 and many others as listed below.
2. Structured channels: Search channels that discuss various components of the software testing like manual and also automated testing, test tools, and best practices. This allows an organized way of learning.
3. Tutorial Videos: Learn the concepts, methodologies, and also practical applications as well through tutorial videos. Make sure the content is very legible, comprehensible and also updated.
4. Hands-on Examples: Select the videos that offer an illustrative component. Practical application is very essential in comprehending the ideas about testing.
5. Interactive Sessions: Many YouTubers host live sessions or a Q&A session. Take part in such activities to dispel your doubts and interact with the community.
6. Follow Industry Standards: Look for the information that is in accordance with the industry standards. This guarantees that you are acquiring important and useful skills.
7. Feedback and Comments: Monitor the comments and feedback on the videos to understand what the community likes or dislikes in terms of content. This may help you determine the quality of the tutorials.
8. Supplement with Reading: So, even if the videos are great for visual learning, include books or articles to gain a full insight.
Remember, consistency is key. Set aside a regular time to learn and practice what you’ve learned.
YouTubers that you should look out for if you are a tester or testing enthusiast
When it comes to top channels considering both a single YouTubers or a company these are the best.
Automation Step by Step – By Raghav
Raghav Pal seems to be on a mission to educate the world on Automation, Testing, DevOps, and CI. No wonder he crossed 82k+ subscribers in just 2 years. Videos included in this channel: Automation Testing, Mobile Testing, Selenium with Java/Python, Katalin, API, Jmeter, GitHub, Soap API, Rest API, etc. YouTube Channel Link:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTt7pyY-o0eltq14glaG5dg/featured Subscribers:236k+ Joined on: Jan 2, 2016 2. Software Testing Material This channel, run by Rajkumar SM, is a testing hub with several articles around prescribed areas. They also provide complete tutorials and personal training via YouTube and their website. Videos included in this channel: Manual Testing, Automation Testing, Selenium using TestNG, Maven, Jenkins, SQL Server, VBScript, QTP, MS Excel, GitHub, Sikuli, Agile, Interview Preparation Help YouTube Channel Link:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIJGI_3XgnfUaSNQD8D2IMQ Subscribers: 121k+
3. Mukesh otwani
Mukesh’s blog on Automation is very comprehensive with huge content which is structured well suitable even for beginners or novices in testing. The topics covered are extensive and useful for any Software Tester. They provide complete tutorials and personal training. He can be contacted at mukeshotwani@learn-automation.com Videos included in this channel: Automation tools, Selenium Webdriver, TestNG, Maven, Appium, Sikuli, AutoIT, Jenkins, Git, GitHub, RPA, Java, SoapUI, API Testing, Protractor, Sikuli, Katalin, Cucumber, etc YouTube Channel Link:https://www.youtube.com/user/MrBantu50 Subscribers: 93k+
4. G C Reddy
GC Reddy’s website is a complete Testing Paradise with everything related to testers available like Tutorials, Interview Preparation help, Job postings, Software Testing Forum for discussion, Quiz, ISTQB, etc. It is also an information hub for other topics like Digital Marketing, Robotic Process Automation, etc,and a huge Archival base. Videos included in this channel: Manual Testing, Selenium, TestNG, QTP, SQL, Java, Software Testing Live Project Tutorials, LoadRunner, VBScript, UNIX, and ALM/QC YouTube Channel Link:https://www.youtube.com/user/gcreddy7 Subscribers: 56k+
5. Naveen AutomationLabs
Naveen is an SDET/Automation Architect who loves automating everything possible in their daily lives. He is passionate about creating custom tools for productivity/process improvement, building test automation frameworks from scratch / setting up the test infrastructure & CI/CD pipelines. He is a huge fan of JVM technologies, JMeter, Selenium-WebDriver & QTP/UFT. If you are looking for any training or consultation he can be contacted. Videos included in this channel: JVM technologies, JMeter, Selenium-WebDriver & QTP/UFT, Core Java, API Testing, Different Test Frameworks, Python, Protractor, Maven, GitHub, Interview Preparation Help YouTube Channel Link:https://www.youtube.com/user/naveenanimation20 Subscribers: 50k+ 6. Software and Testing Training
Software and Testing Training is one of the most popular software development and testing channels with quality videos on using technologies and tools, news updates, and general self-help guides. It helps with online training in programming, scripting, SQL, Selenium, JMeter, and LoadRunner automated software testing tools, software testing training, QA and others Videos included in this channel: Python Tutorials, VBScript, HTML and XML Tutorials, Software Testing Tutorials, Selenium Tutorials, Test Automation, Database Testing, LoadRunner, etc. YouTube Channel Link: https://www.youtube.com/user/SoftwareTestingSpace/featured Subscriber Count: 65k+ 7. Software Testing Help
Software Testing Help – One of the most popular destinations to learn and master software testing techniques!
It is one of the most popular blogs focusing on Software Testing and Quality Assurance topics.
This blog is growing up so fast and currently, we have
thousands of testing professionals who visit every day and gain help from this blog.
All about – Software testing training, software testing course, QA training, Online Software testing courses. Videos included in this channel: Software testing tutorials, Methodologies, Manual Testing, Automation Testing tools and techniques, interview questions, Web Testing, Testing Templates, Quality Assurance, Testing Certifications, books, career guidance, job openings, latest testing trends, news, etc. YouTube Channel Link:https://www.youtube.com/user/shindevijaykr Subscribers: 27k
8. Evil Tester
Alan Richardson is a consultant and coach having more than 25years of Software Development experience and mentors teams to Test better, Automate and Deliver improved Quality Software.
He runs this channel called EvilTester.com. He defines Evil Testing as a special blend of skill, attitude, and pragmatism that helps software development teams test and develop better.
He runs Agile Software Testing and Development Consultancy and has authored 6 books which include “Dear Evil Tester”, “Automating and Testing a REST API”, “Java For Testers”, “Selenium Simplified, etc. Videos included in this channel: Software Testing, Java, Agile Testing, Selenium, etc YouTube Channel Link:https://www.youtube.com/user/EviltesterVideos Subscribers: 15k+ 9. Helping Testers
HelpingTesters.com is an Online Testing Community of Software Testers. Its main objective is to share knowledge and to help each other. Vaibhav Singhal is the person running it. Videos included in this channel: Software Testing, API Testing, JIRA, Agile, LoadRunner, JMeter, Hadoop, Selenium, Appium, ISTQB, Security Testing, Java, etc YouTube Channel Link:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCVOCoXYsZtLyr56Z3NZT2hQ Subscribers: 10k+ 10. Joe Colantonio
Joe Colantonio is a Test automation engineer and Founder of the blog, joecolantonio.com. He not only loves Software Test Automation but finds it to be fun. Hence through his YouTube channel, blog, Podcast, etc and focuses on helping people and organizations succeed with creating Test Automation awesomeness. Hence runs his blog which has podcasts related to Testing called TestTalks. He also runs Guild Conferences. Videos included in this channel: Automation Testing tutorials YouTube Channel Link:https://www.youtube.com/user/JoeColantonio Subscribers: 7.3k+ 11.Test-O-Blog
It’s a community channel meant for testers
The videos are basically on hacking, Protractor, Selenium web driver, Software testing Automation, API Testing, penetration testing, and JMeter for performance testing Videos included in this channel: Automation Testing, Manual Testing, Apache JMeter, Testing with JMeter, Protractor, Selenium, CI, etc YouTube Channel Link:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCnKJ63mrfDFOOG_n2hLu7PQ Subscribers: 16k+ 12. Testing Word
Testing World is a Noida-based training institute that provides training for Software testing- Manual & Automation. Nitin Tyagi is the founder of this institute and he has 8 years of experience in Software Testing. This channel shares videos related to Software testing. Videos included in this channel: Manual Testing Tutorials/Videos, Selenium Tutorials, SQL for Software Testers Tutorials, Software Testing Live Project Videos, LoadRunner Tutorials, Java Videos, VBScript Videos, and ALM/QC Videos.
Manual Testing Tutorials: Test Planning, Test Case Documentation, Test Data Collection, Test Execution and Test Closure. Selenium Tutorials: Test Automation Fundamentals, Selenium Basics, Java Programming for Selenium, Selenium WebDriver Test Cases, and TestNG Testing Framework. UFT/QTP Tutorials: UFT Fundamentals, UFT Tool Features, VBScript for UFT, and Automation Framework Design & Implementation, Java, etc. YouTube Channel Link:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsdoSHH5bucBf_wwtvWJfnQ “ Subscribers: 12k+ 13. Software Testing Step -by- Step
Software Testing Step-by-Step provides complete information about Software Testing concepts and helps those who want to learn Real-Time Testing. It shows how Testing Professionals test an application or software in real-time. Videos included in this channel: Selenium, Automation Testing Concepts, Java, Selenium WebDriver Concepts, Selenium IDE, Selenium 2.0, Cucumber, GitHub, Appium, Jmeter, Jenkins, Python, Robotium, LoadRunner, YouTube Channel Link:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC9zAsXxOBg7-aPNwBN55DkQ Subscribers: 5k+ 14. Association For Software Testing
The Association for Software Testing (AST) is a non-profit professional association that is dedicated and strives to build a testing community that views the role of testing as skilled, relevant, and essential to the production of faster, better, and less expensive software products.
We value a scientific approach to developing and evaluating techniques, processes, and tools. We believe that a self-aware, self-critical attitude is essential to understanding and assessing the impact of new ideas on the practice of testing. Videos included in this channel: YouTube channel of this association is dedicated to advancing the understanding of the science and practice of Software Testing according to Context-Driven principles. YouTube Channel Link:https://www.youtube.com/user/TheAstVideos/featured Subscribers: 3k+ 15. Edureka
Edureka is basically an e-learning platform and their YouTube handle basically is used for propagating educational content. If you are in search of effective pointers in terms of software testing, Edureka is the right option for you. YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/edurekaIN/about Videos included in this channel:
Mostly software testing related education as well tutorial content Subscribers: 2.34 million 16. SDET – QA Automation Techie
SDET-QA Automation Techie Channel as the name suggests is solely meant for educational videos on SDET and test automation
If you go through their playlist you can find videos such as Unix/Linux for testers, Apache POI, JAVA streams, Lambda Expressions, Selenium locators, Postman for beginners, Selenium with Python, etc. YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/pavanoltraining Videos included in this channel: Mostly tutorial videos that will help you learn tools used in test automation. Subscribers: 111k 17. Guru99
They have a huge collection of videos on Software Engineering. The specialty of this particular YouTube channel is that they have multilingual videos
Some of their playlists include Interview questions, Software testing training, HP LoadRunner tutorial, etc. YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/pavanoltraining Videos included in this channel: Guru99 is an e-learning platform. Their YouTube channel focuses on skills training-based videos, language-based videos, etc. Subscribers: 182k
18. Deepak Rai
According to the about us section, the channel began in the year 2015 and the main intention behind is to educate aspiring testers online. YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/DeepakRai/videos Videos included in this channel: Testrigor, RAP, JIRA, Python Numpy, Zendesk etc.
19. Fun Doo Testers
The channel focuses mainly on test automation tools such as Selenium, Postman, Rest Assured, etc. videos included in this channel: Software testing tutorials, career advice, Python-based tools, etc. YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/FunDooTesters/featured 20. Spin the Hack
Spin the hack is an innovative channel that’s dedicated to sharing sung hunting and bounty earning tips for users. The channel also focuses on sharing tips and tutorials about cyber security as well. videos included in this channel: Digital forensic, blue team, cloud security, bug bounty tips, ethical hacking tips, etc.
Subscriber count: 17,000
21. The Testing Academy
An inquisitive channel that will teach you in detail about software testing. in-depth videos are the forte of this channel videos included in this channel: SDET tutorial, selenium tutorial, API testing, Karate API Testing, Rest Assured tutorial, Protractor tutorial. Subscriber count: 29300 Youtube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC2TpiJFaC0f4_5GopyMkDdQ
22. Execute Animation
Execute Animation is all about automation testing. The channel has many videos that will help you learn test automation in the easiest way possible videos included in this channel: TestRigor GraphicQL tutorial, Jenkins tutorial, etc. Youtube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/ExecuteAutomation/videos Subscriber Count: 69400
23. SoftwaretestingbyMKT
The channel covers both manual and automation testing very widely and has a huge collection of videos for you to explore. videos included in this channel: Manual testing tutorial, API testing tutorial, mock interviews etc. Subscriber count: 78100
Youtube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/SoftwaretestingbyMKT
24. Software Testing Mentor
Manish Verma is an IT professional with over 15 years of experience in software testing and automation. His YouTube channel, Software Testing Mentor is suitable for both novice and advanced testers. His videos teach all that one should know – from basic skills to the information about test management systems.
If you find his content useful, you can also subscribe to his second channel known as RCV Academy. Subscribe to Software Testing Mentor and RCV Academy in order to perfect your testing skills under the mentorship of Manish.
Testing Mini Bytes is a YouTube channel for small, simple videos on the testing. This is the channel that discusses different testings such as Selenium WebDriver, TestNG and Java among others. These tutorials are very short making viewers grasp testing techniques quickly.
If you’re a testing rookie or are looking to become an expert, Testing Mini Bytes is for you. Explore Selenium WebDriver, TestNG and Java in a nutshell by watching clear yet very informational videos. Each video is full of knowledge that helps you to quickly get up-to-speed and improve your testing skills. Therefore, for those who prefer a fast and efficient learning process, Testing Mini-Bytes is the best answer to learn all about the testing techniques.
Testing Mini Bytes is a YouTube channel for small, simple videos on the testing. This is the channel that discusses different testings such as Selenium WebDriver, TestNG and Java among others. These tutorials are very short making viewers grasp testing techniques quickly.
If you’re a testing rookie or are looking to become an expert, Testing Mini Bytes is for you. Explore Selenium WebDriver, TestNG and Java in a nutshell by watching clear yet very informational videos. Each video is full of knowledge that helps you to quickly get up-to-speed and improve your testing skills. Therefore, for those who prefer a fast and efficient learning process, Testing Mini-Bytes is the best answer to learn all about the testing techniques.
RV in his YouTube channel Learn With RV discusses test automation frameworks, programming languages and many tools such as Selenium and Cucumber on his channel. However, it doesn’t stop there – you will find a wealth of videos on devops and also Linux related issues. He demystifies the complicated ideas, thus making them understandable for the inexperienced testers.
His distinguishing feature is that the tutorials are hands-on coding and practical examples, where you can go deep with automation testing. RV does not limit himself to theory; he discusses the practical solutions and also highlights the use of several tools and frameworks for addressing everyday issues with testing.
Therefore, if you want to learn from a mentor who not only tells but also shows how your knowledge should be applied, then RV’s channel is where it’s at.
The Test Therapist is a newcomer to YouTube, but their videos will take you into the realm of testing wisdoms. Either you are interested in exploratory testing or in strategic test automation, this channel is a gold mine where viewers can find tangible tips on how to improve their testing skills and adopt an all-encompassing approach for ensuring the quality of software.
The Test Therapist is very different in that the owner has a clear vision of what sells the best. It will be very easy to stay trending as the owner demonstrates new trends and features, even the early access being introduced in videos. This commitment to remaining up-to-date guarantees that the viewers get a lot more than just enduring testing advice, as they will also benefit from some ideas right on the cutting edge of test design. If you are searching for a combination of age-old and the latest knowledge, then The Test Therapist is your go to YouTube Channel.
LetCode with Koushik is your one-stop destination to learn how to become a pro in using Selenium WebDriver with Java and also C# while mastering test automation. Koushik is here to hack you with practical examples and also step-by-step tutorials in automation testing.
If you are a beginner in the world of test automation or if trying to elevate your existing proficiency, LetCode by Koushik has something worthwhile waiting for you. The tutorials by Koushik help to disentangle the complexity of using Selenium WebDriver along with Java and also C# for automation testing. Furthermore, the practical examples he gives make it very easy to understand and apply these concepts in one’s own projects. Therefore, if you are prepared to advance your automation testing endeavor then embrace Koushik on LetCode for hands-on and engaging training.
Mobile App has to be stable, secure and easy to use to survive the competition. To make sure that all the mentioned factors are perfect, you need a robust programming language for development. Which are the currently used programming languages for mobile app development?
Have a look. 1. JAVA
In the last 2 decades, Java has been one of the strongest programming languages in the world. Java initially started as a project in Sun Microsystems called GreenTalk.
During the initial days, Sun Microsystems wanted to have some applications developed for embedded systems such as microwave ovens, washing machines, coffee machines and so on.
Initial Idea was to use C++.
In 1995, James Gosling suggested the name to change to Java and in the same year, Java 1.0 Alpha was released for download. Java SE 5 was released in 2004 and is the 2nd largest benchmark on Java versions.
This brought some new and useful features like annotations, a loop to iterate over collections, etc.
It is largely favored by app developers in companies because it is flexible and easy to use which minimizes the scope of error during development.
Java is backed by a community that makes fixing technical glitches very easy and efficient. 2. PYTHON Guido van Russom created Python language in 1980.
Over the course of time, it has evolved and become such a huge application development language.
A large majority of individual users and business enterprises have started using Python in recent years mainly because it is developer friendly, easy to learn and use.
Debugging is very easy in Python because each line of code is interpreted one by one which makes it the choice of app development language of beginners.
It can be easily integrated with Java, C++, and C and has a large set of functionalities that come pretty handy for quick application development.
It is a portable language which means that it can be run on a variety of operating systems like Windows, Linux, Mac OS, etc.
And the best part is that it is open source and freely available. 3. PHP
In 1995, Zend Technologies came up with a server-side scripting language called PHP.
It is used for all purposes including application development but initially, the main objective for developing this language was to create websites.
Those who know PHP are capable of building dynamic websites, various kinds of mobile apps, and web applications as well.
Recently, PHP 7 was launched and it showed drastic improvement over its previous versions.
Especially the speed. Some other improvements are as follows; type declarations, error handling, new operators, easy user-land Cryptographically Secure PseudoRandom number generator (CSPRNG).
Unicode support for emoji and international characters has also been introduced in PHP PHP is most commonly used in creating GUIs, content management systems, code project management tools, Facebook apps, etc. 4. BUILDFIRE
Buildfire.js helps you create robust applications using Build fire SDK and JavaScript. Buildfire is commonly used by a lot of businesses which eliminates the need for the developer to create an application from scratch.
The developer only needs to create a specific process for the business. This results in rapid application development.
The Buildfire marketplace has a bunch of plugins that you can add to Buildfire. 5. C++
It began as an expanded version of C and was created by Bjarne Stroustrup in 1979 at Bell Laboratories in Murray Hill, New Jersey.
People came to the realization in 1983 that C++ offers much more than C. It is a mid-level programming language which means that you can use C++ to develop high-level applications and also the low-level libraries which work very close to the hardware.
It is object-oriented which means that it uses concepts like inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, and abstraction and so on.
C++ allows the creation of a function inside a function which is why it is called a block-structured programming language.
The speed of execution in C++ is very high which makes it the choice of application development language of many developers.
It is used in operating systems, device drivers, web servers, cloud-based applications, search engines, etc.
Also, it can be used to create some other programming languages meaning there is a high possibility of an existing programming language being derived from C++. 6. JAVASCRIPT
It is the hardest language to master but the easiest to begin with. JavaScript is a really old programming language and some of its features have become useless.
JS is the short form of JavaScript and is a largely used technology in the World Wide Web alongside CSS and HTML.
Interactive web pages can be created using JavaScript and a large majority of websites use it.
Popular web browsers use JavaScript engine for its execution. It was developed 23 years ago by Brendan Eich at Netscape Communications. Syntax, standard libraries, etc. in Java and JavaScript are the same but there are tons of differences as well. 7. C#
Also known as C sharp, it as object-oriented which means that it uses concepts like inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, and abstraction and so on just like C++.
This programming language can be used for all languages and is developed by Microsoft. Games, mobile applications, web services, server applications, etc. can be created easily using C#. Anders Heijlsberg is created C# in the year 2000.
The stable release 7.3 was launched in May 2018. C# applications are low on memory and power consumption and can compete directly with C or C++. 8. HTML5 HTML5 is greatly useful in web-based mobile application development.
The latest version of HTML5 features multimedia support, multi-platform functionality for different gadgets and programs, and quick market deployment.
Android and IOS application developers find HTML5 particularly useful because of its flexibility and rapid application development capability. 9. RUBY Ruby is most commonly used by designers for web development and serves as the base for Ruby on Rails.
It is somewhat similar to PHP.
Ruby is indeed the friendliest programming language when it comes to Android and IOS application development.
It is backed by a community that will help you in case you face any issues. Bloomberg, Airbnb, Twitter, etc. use Ruby on Rails to power their online platforms. 10. KOTLIN Kotlin is a fairly new programming language as compared to those mentioned above.
It first appeared in 2011 and is designed by JetBrains and open-source contributors.
Stable release 1.3.31 was released just a few days ago in April 2019.
Its main features are; conciseness, compactness, compatibility with JAVA, and easily understandable.
Its main focus is mobile application development for which it uses a simple syntax. 11. SWIFT Swift was developed by Chris Lattner and Apple in 2014.
This programming language is mostly used in the development of IOS applications since it is developed by Apple. It is capable of executing both Cocoa Touch and Cocoa platforms.
Swift takes inspiration from several other programming languages such as Haskell, Python, C#, Ruby, and CLU and so on.
It is a very simple language and requires fewer lines of coding to develop an application.
The applications produced using Swift are scalable because they have the capability to sustain new features.
The memory consumption of Swift applications is on the lower side which has a direct positive impact on speed and performance.
However, Swift is a fairly new language and programmers are skeptical about its functionality and stability. 12. OBJECTIVE-C
Application development through Objective-C takes a long time because the programmer has to write long lines of code.
However, learning this language is fairly easy because a large majority of features are taken from C language.
This programming language is mostly used by Apple for the development of IOS and Mac OS apps. Brad Cox and Tom Love developed this language in 1985.
Since it is an old language, it is a bit mature and has improved a lot. 13. J-QUERY
It has a learning curve attached to it. J-QUERY was developed in 2007 by The JQuery Team and aimed to facilitate client-side HTML scripting.
Sizzle is the selector engine of J-Query and does a pretty good job at traversal and manipulation.
The creation of a new programming style becomes a possibility courtesy of Sizzle.
It eliminated most of the JavaScript drawbacks. J-Query simplified the operations which took more than a while on JavaScript.
It is preferred by programmers because it has effect libraries and a personalized UI. 14. SQL
It is one of the oldest programming languages. SQL (structured query language) was developed in 1974 by Donald D. Chamberlin and Raymond F. Boyce.
Relational algebra and tuple relational calculus form the foundation of SQL.
It is particularly useful in retrieving data for a database in a quick and reliable manner.
Data access control, data manipulation, data definition, and data query is possible in SQL.
The standard of SQL database is pretty high (ANSI and ISO standards) which eliminates the need for heavy coding. 15. BOO
Developed in 2003 by Rodrigo B. De Oliveira, Boo is a free programming language.
It is considered an all-rounder and is pretty useful in general for application development.
It works well with Mono frameworks as well as with Microsoft.NET.
Since it is a new language, programmers don’t use it quite often and neither it is as powerful as some of the older programming languages like Java, Python, and C++.
However, its unique features include First class functions, list comprehension, and closures. 16. SCRATCH Scratch was developed by MIT Media Lab Lifelong Kindergarten Group in 2002 to allow programmers to culminate in games, animations, and storytelling.
This programming language was targeted at students but users of all ages can learn and use it easily. 17. QML Qt Modeling language, QML for short is a good programming language for creating mobile applications.
QML was developed in 2009 by QT Project and is somewhat similar to JSON and CSS. QML is less preferred by programmers because an app developed with QML will not work without Qt quick compiler which is only available with the commercial QML version. 18. SCHEME
This programming language comes with imperative and functional programming capabilities.
The learning curve attached to this programming language is easy and short as compared to other programming languages.
It was developed by Guy L. Steele and Gerald Jay Sussman in 1970. 19. RUST
It is sponsored by Mozilla and is similar to C++.
This programming language comes with imperative and functional programming capabilities.
Some advantages of Rust are; ability to identify errors during compilation and inbuilt concurrency support.
Rust is a young programming language developed by Graydon in 2010.
Some disadvantages of Rust are; complicated installation process, difficult to understand and apply advanced functions, and irrelevant tools. 20. ACTION SCRIPT Gary Grossman developed Action Script in 1998 for creating websites and software.
It can also be used to develop mobile applications. Version 1 and 2 of Action Script can run on the same hardware.
These were the top 20 programming languages for application development. Hope you find it useful.
In the current scenario of increasing mobile technology exploration of various aspect of artificial intelligence and machine learning is going hand in hand, use of the simulator and real device for the perfect running of the mobile when in the hand of the customer is not new.
As a basic practice, it is preferred that a developer should use an emulator for fast development and management of the applications whereas the testing team who needs to have all the quality checks made on time should use a real test device to be best assured.
What is Simulator?
Sometimes to save on the cost factor companies introduce using a simulator or consider a virtual tool which can test as close to real, this allows the developers to have exploration of a wide base of applications which can work on the different geographical location across the globe. They are very cost efficient as they save the money of buying the real device.
What companies prefer currently
However simulators and emulators are considered good for the initial stage development of the application but large companies which release finances and business related applications need to have perfect running applications without any defects, so they prefer working on the real-time devices before it goes to the production unit.
For proper functioning, a balanced organization prefers to make strategies and plan their activities well in advance to determine the final outcome. This also allows them to choose the stage at which they have to introduce the real devices at their testing house.
The best practice in the current technological drift is to use emulators for speeding up the debugging process and the better application coding while other features like smoke testing, network and performance should be done on the real devices.
For a clear picture of their difference, let us take a brief about what this testing device means.
What is the Real Testing Device?
It is used for testing the functionality of your mobile applications in real device mode; they ensure that the working of the device application is smooth and convenient when in the hand of the consumer.
What is Emulator?
These are basically the software programs which allow the mobile devices to initiate basic feature of another device like a computer or mobile software which you want to imitate on your own device by installing them.
What is the exact difference between the Emulator and Simulator testing?
Both emulator and simulator are devices which are virtual in term of their usage. A device which is not real like a phone, but has software which gives similar functionality as that of a real phone is a simulator, except for few features like camera.
Let us see the key differences between Emulator and Simulator.
Simulator-based testing has the main objective to simulate the internal state of the device as close as the internal state whereas emulators aim at the mimicking the outer behavior as similar as possible.
The simulator is more referred where the team requires testing of the external behavior and pattern of the device for example calculations, whereas emulators are used where testing is on the internal behaviors’ and patterns like hardware.
Simulators are based on the level of the high language and emulators are basically on machine level assembly.
It is difficult to use a simulator for debugging on the other hand emulators is best at it.
The simulator is nothing but just the original software re-implementation; emulator has it already in its complete form.
Emulator Testing differentiated against Real Device Testing
1. In terms of Application which are situation based
Emulator testing is used for the specific situation which has a deadline of short duration and results have to be produced along with execution in a given time period. Sometimes it is necessary to use the emulator in circumstances which are relevant to a mobile application which is to be tested.
In the real device, the tester has to test everything in all real-time scenarios for mobile applications. These devices operate by using fingers and simulate real-time usage. This allows the working of application in situations like bright sunlight or rainy day.
2. As close as Real handheld devices
When the tester is not sure about the mobile devices which have to be used and how to invest in testing it creates the problem, so for people who have budgeted limit can go with emulator or simulator.
A real device allows testers to use the look and feel of particular application both in night and day condition.
3. Ease of using
Emulators or simulators are working on the cases which have free software backup and can be downloaded very easily through the web and are ready to be tested in a short period of the time.
Real-time allows the tough testing options like working for continuous 10 to 15 hours which cannot be in the case of the emulator.
4. Using in term of Web Application and its opening through URL
It is much easier for the user or tester as they have to do copy paste and the application is ready to be used.
In real time devices testing requires fulfillment of more terms of reliabilities.
5. Ease of taking Snapshots and Screenshots in case of Defect Appearance
Taking capture of various issues related to screenshots is easy in simulators as we have to use Microsoft office only.
It is useful in cases of testing operating system which is more internal.
They are not helpful in simulating battery issues.
Real devices can easily do it
7. Incoming Interrupts Validation
Simulators are not made to interpret the incoming calls and SMS services.
Real-time devices can do that conveniently.
8. Performance
For the purpose of performance, simulators are proved to be much slower than the original mobile devices whereas the original devices are super fast.
9. Color Display
Simulator fails to have the exact color display in terms of high configuration and in bright sunlight whereas original devices tend to perform much better when it comes to color display.
10. Memory
The memory on the simulator or emulator is enormous and far large when compared to the real devices whereas in the real devices they are much lesser.
In terms of disadvantages real device and simulator both have their own drawbacks, in simulator tester cannot test the long term efficiency of the application, not suitable for certain type of test functions and executions, also tester team need to use software patches on the other hand real devices are hefty and costly, have timeline constraints and are harder to connect with the IDE which causes problem in the debugging. Conclusion
A careful watch of pros and cons of using such a testing device system lead to a better conclusion which provides the optimal mobile solution related to testing which is necessary for strict, stringent and strong quality assurance.
So the basic idea goes with the optimal usage for both. The ultimate goal is to understand and study the market needs and develop a business-oriented use of these technologies.
The present situation of the market is aggressive. Taking an online test can enable you to separate yourself from the rest, expand your work possibilities, and result in higher compensation.
One such certification is the ISTQB certification that can help you out with your career choice. ISTQB stands for the “International Software Testing Qualifications Board.” It offers an internationally recognized certification for testers which is also known as “ISTQB Certified Tester”.
So before you think about taking up this course, let us take you through some key points.
1. No certification is complete without good hands-on experience on live projects. It also provides you with crucial knowledge and an understanding of what will work and what won’t.
2. Candidates having work experience are always a preferred choice for people undertaking any course.
3. If you are a fresher, or new to the field of software testing, this certification can certainly come to your rescue. You could also think about taking up an internship program or a higher education course.
The ISTQB certification is divided into 3 levels Foundation Level
An entry-level certification, this level is designed for both fresher as well as experienced professionals.
The objective of this course is to make sure the key concepts and fundamental practices are well understood by everyone. The syllabus includes 6 major topics: 1. Fundamentals of testing 2. Software testing lifecycle 3. Static techniques like black box testing and white box testing 4. Testing tools and management Advance Level
The advanced level course is designed for mid-level professionals who possess a minimum of 5 years of experience. The objective is to learn and understand advanced best practices and concepts of testing. The syllabus includes the following topics: 1. Advanced behavioral testing and standards for business-oriented testers 2. Advanced structural testing for technically-oriented testers 3. Experienced test management concepts for managers. Expert Level
As the name suggests, the expert level courses are designed for true leaders in the field of software testing.
These professionals have experience of more than 8 years. The objective is to make understanding and execution of the current cutting edge technology.
Since the professionals are leaders in the field, the syllabus covers topics like: 1. Test process improvement 2. Test management 3. Test automation 4. Industry-specific techniques. How Can You Appear For the ISTQB Certifications?
It is advisable to enroll for the certification well in advance for the given date. The following instructions are designed for ISTQB certification in India.
1. Find the upcoming ISTQB exam dates at (click here)
2. For enrolment, (click here) and complete your signup process The Course Fee For the ISTQB Foundation Level Course is Currently $229 IQBBA Business Analyst exam fee: $199 ISTQB Advanced Level exam fees: $249 ISTQB Expert Level exam fee: $375
1. Send a demand draft (DD) in favor of the Software Testing Certification Board, payable at ‘NEW DELHI’ to the ITB office in Noida at their given address.
2. The board will inform you about the time and procedure for taking up the exam.
Don’t forget to mention your registration details that you filled during the enrolment and also mention your contact information at the back of the DD.
1. On the scheduled date and time, be present at the exam venue.
Unlike any other exam, do carry your photo identity card like an Aadhar card and voter ID.
Since the exam is carried out online, you will be notified of the results immediately.
For all the other exams, the results are notified after 2 weeks.
1. For any other queries, visit their contact page at http://www.istqb.in/contact-us1 Why choose ISTQB Certification?
Several different certifications are available for testers. But the ISTQB continues to be the most favored one among most tester. Here is why:
It is the number one testing certification, globally, with over 6,00,000 testing professionals across 100+ countries.
The syllabus is updated frequently and is always in line with the trending developments in the testing domain. This adds more value to it.
The certification focuses on the practical implementation of the testing concepts rather than theory. This means only professionals with expertise will be able to complete it.
Through the 3 different levels, the certification helps in building a career path for the testing professional. Each level caters to a similar project designation in the organization.
Most companies prefer ISTQB certified candidates over those without the certification. This opens many new and exciting career avenues for testing professionals.
Is the ISTQB Certification Worth the Try?
Having the ISTQB certification on your resume can certainly add those stars to your qualification.
It is conducted by a non-profit organization which comprises of renowned knowledge experts having years of experience.
The other benefits of undertaking the course include:
The course is based on multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and is practical in nature.
There’s no specified or minimum qualification required to appear for the test.
Every individual with, IT, or non-IT background, can take up the exam. This means you can appear for the exam even when you are about to complete your college studies.
Certifications like ISTQB shows your mastery and interest in the software testing industry. You can have the best concepts and knowledge about the field and can help you advance in your career.
Also, the course is much less expensive than the course offered by private institutions. You do not need to attend extra classes outside to take up the exam. All the study material and guides will be provided to you.
What’s the Certificate Validity of ISTQB?
Foundation Level: the certification is valid for a lifetime
Advanced Level: also valid for a lifetime
Expert Level: This is valid only for 5 years. It needs to be renewed after 5 years either by taking the exam again or by completing 200 certification extension credits (CECs).
What are the Certification Streams of ISTQB?
In line with the latest changes in the testing domain, it is now possible to take the certification in the chosen stream. Below are the details of the 3 streams currently offered by ISTQB:
Core: Core is the traditional testing certification that was and continues to be followed by ISTQB. It includes the core testing concepts and understandings that are valid across multiple domains.
Agile: This certification corresponds to testing practices and implementation in an Agile environment. With changing project development scenario and the industry-wide acceptance of the agile practices, ISTQB introduced this stream to specifically cater to agile testing.
Specialist: As the name suggests, this certification is for specialization in different fields of testing. It follows a deep-down approach in a particular type of testing and expects the testing professionals to have a deeper understanding and knowledge of these specialized branches of testing. Currently available streams for foundation level include:
Acceptance Testing
Performance Testing
Mobile Application Testing
Gaming Industry Tester
Automotive Software Tester
Usability Testing
Model-based Testing
How to prepare for the ISTQB exam?
Here are some points that will help prepare for the ISTQB certification.
Plan well in advance. Do not rush into the certification.
Understand the concepts and don’t just mug up the theory. It may not help.
Get some hands-on experience or read case studies to help you understand the practical implementation of the testing concepts.
Study in a group if possible. Sharing knowledge is the best and the fastest way of learning new things.
If you are going in for a Specialist certificate, chose your niche according to knowledge and expertise.
Avoid dependencies on dumps. The dumps can be used to check your preparedness for the exam but can’t substitute the learning. Do not make the mistake of taking the exam without the dumps.
While preparing always take notes of important things you may want to refer to before the exam.
Read the questions carefully. Sometimes they can be tricky. Take time to read and understand the question before answering them.
During the exam do not spend too much time on a single question. If you find it confusing or you do not know the answer. Move to the next one and come back to it later.
DO NOT PANIC. Ba calm and composed while answering the questions. Give it your best shot. Remember there is always the next time.
Cucumber is integrated with the testing framework majorly used to introduce behavior driven framework. It allows testers to do the testing according to the behavior of the application.
There are different feature files being written which bridge the gap between different stakeholders of the project. Business Analyst, Customer, and Technical people should come on the same page so that the development of the product can meet the customer’s expectations and bug tracking can be faster as compared to conventional testing.
Now, you know how it is to write feature files. Let’s take an example of a feature file which tests an application login flow.
Feature: Login to the test application
It checks whether the login to the application is performed correctly or not.
Scenario: Successful Login to Test Application
Given User is at the login page
When User enters username as “nancy” and password as “pwd”
And User clicks on login button
Then User is able to successfully login to the Test Application.
Now, writing this feature file in a haphazard manner is very easy but have you ever imagined that there are some effective ways in which you can write your Cucumber Tests which we will be looking at in the below section. Let’s have a look at those: 1. You should use background keyword very wisely. If you want some common steps to run before each scenario of a feature file then you can put those steps in a background scenario. Those steps would run before each scenario in a feature file.
Feature: Test Background Feature
Description: This feature is to test the Background keyword
Given User is at the login page
When User enters username as “nancy” and password as “pwd”
And User clicks on login button
Then User is able to successfully login to the Test Application.
Scenario: Search a product and add the first product to the User basket
Given User type Acer Laptop in search box
When Add the first search result laptop to the basket
Then User basket should display the added item
Scenario: Add selected product and add the same to the User basket
Given User select Lenovo Laptop
When Select on the laptop to add it to the basket
Then User basket should display the added item 2. Every scenario should be independent of any other scenario. Any scenario should not depend on any other scenario for execution. Every scenario should be isolated and in this way, the execution of scenarios should not be dependent on any other scenario. 3. You should use a Scenario Outline when you want one scenario to be executed on a number of times. Just assume the case when you want to test the login scenario for different combinations of username and password. So, in that case, you can specify the combination of username and password for which the scenario will run n number of times.
Feature: Login to the test application using Scenario Outline
Description: It checks whether the login to the application is performed correctly or not for all set of specified users.
Scenario: Successful Login to Test Application using Scenario Outline
Given User is at the login page
When User enters Username as <username> and Password as <password>
And User clicks on login button
Then User is able to successfully login to the Test Application.
Example –
|username|password|
|user1|pwd1|
|user2|pwd2|
|user3|pwd3|
This scenario will run for three sets of users and password. It will, in turn, check the login flow for 3 usernames and password.
4. You should make the scenarios more declarative and not imperative. The declarative styles make the scenarios more readable. It improves the readability of the scenario. Let’s take an example which is written in an imperative way and a scenario which is written in a declarative way. You would feel the difference in the readability of the scenarios. Example: Imperative Scenario
Feature: Login to the test application
It checks whether the login to the application is performed correctly or not.
Scenario: Successful Login to Test Application
Given User is at the login page
When User enters username as “nancy” and password as “pwd”
And User clicks on login button
Then User is able to successfully login to the Test Application.
Example: Declarative
Feature: Login to the test application
It checks whether the login to the application is performed correctly or not.
Scenario: Successful Login to Test Application
Given User is at the login page
When User login In
Then User should be able to successfully login.
Avoid doing hard coding I step definition files. Always try to parameterize the scenarios by passing username and password.
Feature: Login to the test application using Scenario Outline
Description: It checks whether the login to the application is performed correctly or not for all set of specified users.
Scenario: Successful Login to Test Application using Scenario Outline
Given User is at the login page
When User enters Username as <username> and Password as <password>
And User clicks on login button
Then User is able to successfully login to the Test Application.
Example –
|username|password|
|user1|pwd1|
|user2|pwd2|
|user3|pwd3|
You should write step definition files in which you take parameters from feature file.
@When(“^User enters Username as \”([^\”]*)\” and Password as \”([^\”]*)\”$”)
public void I_enter_Username_as_and_Password_as(String arg1, String arg2) {
driver.findElement(By.id(“email”)).sendKeys(user1);
driver.findElement(By.id(“password”)).sendKeys(pwd1);
driver.findElement(By.id(“login”)).click();
} 6. When you want to conjunct too many steps. You should do it by “and” keyword. Make sure that you do it into two steps and then use “and” keyword. One action per step should be used and it makes the steps more modular. It increases the scenario more readable.
Feature: Login to the test application
It checks whether the login to the application is performed correctly or not.
Scenario: Successful Login to Test Application
Given User is at the login page
When User login In with username and password
And User clicks on login button
Then User should be able to successfully login.
Conclusion
You should follow some steps which will make the cucumber tests more efficient. These steps will make the tests more readable. All the best!
Web browsers like Chrome and Mozilla are more than your average browsers as they accomplish much more than the basic browsers. These two browsers, especially Chrome is of great use to the software testers. The number of extension available for software testers on Chrome beats any other platform by a mile.
These extensions are easy to install and help you accomplish more in the same timeframe. These extensions come in pretty handy for software testers as they make the job a tad bit easy. Chrome is by far the most popular browser mainly because it is highly functional, good user interface, and a wide array of extensions. All these features make it the browser of choice of the software testing community.
Here is a list of the top chrome extensions for software testers. 1. SCREEN RULER: Screen ruler is an essential extension which allows for you to measure the height and width of an object on the screen. Using Screen Ruler, software testers can find out defects in the UI. Also, this helps to create a web application with an appropriate number of pixels. 2. WHAT FONT: Cosmetic issues like font size, style, and color are also to be verified by the software testers. WhatFont enables the software testers to easily identify a particular text on a web page. All you have to do is select the font about which you want to gather information. 3. COLOR ZILLA: It is similar to WhatFont but the only difference is that it identifies colors instead of texts and fonts. The extension comes in handy when you want to match the color scheme of a web page to meet the design specifications. 4. SPELL CHECKER: What this extension does is pretty clear from the name. It corrects spelling mistakes on the web page. It is able to check spellings of 12 different languages. The best part is that you can add your own words to the Spell Checker dictionary. 5. Grammarly: It is one of the best and most popular Chrome extensions. Not only it corrects spelling mistakes but also rectifies grammatical errors. The checking is done instantaneously and is free for download. This is a must-have extension for all those who are into e-mails, blogging, editing, and proofreading. 6. IE TAB: IE here stands for internet explorer. This Chrome extension allows you to test the compatibility of your web page with all versions of Internet Explorer. All this is done on the Chrome browser. 7. PERFECT PIXEL: If you want that the design on the web page is a replica of some other page, this chrome extension will get the job done for you. Pixel comparison with other pages is possible with this Chrome extension. 8. SESSION MANAGER: Software testers are required to open the same website links and URL’s multiple times in a day. With Session Manager, the tester can create a group of websites that they open together every so often. Session Manager allows the tester to open and close that group of websites with one click. Also, you can save, delete, restore, and update the group. 9. iMACROS: It does everything that Session Manager does. But apart from that, you can record actions on a particular webpage and review is later. This extension doesn’t have any direct implications in software testing but can improve productivity when you are actually testing software. 10. AXE: This turns the Chrome Browser into a software tester. The extension itself is very light and full of handy features. If aXe supervises the codes that you write on the basis of Web Content Accessibility Guidelines and communicates and mistakes or deviations on the same instant. 11. RESOLUTION TEST: As the name suggests, this extension tests your application on a wide variety of screen resolutions. 12. AWESOME SCREENSHOT: Most of the software testers make use of this Chrome extension to grab screenshots of the test as evidence. Testers can also grab the screenshot of a particular region on the screen, annotate, highlight and crop it. The screenshot can be easily shared with other testers or you can just save it to your desktop. 13. WEB DEVELOPER: This extension was initially introduced for Firefox. The functionality on the Firefox version was limited but the Web Developer Chrome Extension came with a bunch of useful features. It allows you to manage cookies, anchor information, control browser cache, populate forms inspect web elements, highlight web elements, and so on. All these features come in pretty handy during software testing.
14. FIREBUG LITE: This Chrome extension works in conjunction with Chrome developer tools. Its main job is to cast visuals of DOM elements, HTML elements etc. All the inspection takes place with a single click. 15. SCREENCASTIFY: This is another screen recorder. It records all the activities on the web page in the form of a video which you can view at a later point in time or you can just share it with the developers as evidence that you conducted the test. The recording is fairly simple; hit record and leave the rest to Screencastify. 16. COOKIE EDITOR: This extension does exactly what its name suggests. You can edit, protect, add, and delete cookies. Exporting cookies in JSON format is ever so easy with Cookie Editor. 17. CLEAR CACHE: You can simply set the extension to clear app cache, file systems, local storage, passwords, downloads, form data, browsing history and so on. Clear Cache avoids the need to manually clear the cache every time during testing. 18. CACHE KILLER: Cache Killer is an extension of Clear Cache. It clears the cache whenever you load a new web page. You can toggle on or off Cache Killer with a single click. 19. GHOSTERY: Network outages have become pretty common nowadays. Ghostery deals with this problem really nicely. It shows the behavior of an application when the network is down. You can see different trackers present on a web page and also you can disable or enable a particular tracker. 20. EXPLORATORY TESTING CHROME EXTENSION: Having is extension is a boon for exploratory testers as it makes their job a lot more easy and convenient. Just take the screenshot of a particular session and annotate different part of it with ideas, questions, and notes. 21. PROXY SWITCHYSHARP: As the name suggests, this Chrome extension enables you to switch between different proxies in a quick and efficient manner. This is a must-have extension for those who have to move back and forth between proxies quite often. It allows for you to change/hide the IP address which has huge implications during penetration testing. 22. JSON VIEW: It is very difficult to understand JSON data when testing RESTful API’s. This Chrome extension represents the JSON data in a simple tree view which is readable. 23. WEB DEVELOPER FORM FILLER: Fill all the fields in a form using just a single key. This saves time when filling redundant forms and is a great tool for those into exploratory testing. 24. BUG MAGNET: This is another very handy tool for exploratory testers. It stores all the names, postcodes, e-mails etc. to fill in the forms with a single click. 25. WAVE EVALUATION TOOL: WCAG guidelines have been set so that all web pages are designed according to the guidelines. Wave Evaluation Tool makes sure that a particular web page follows the WCAG guidelines. This is perhaps the best tool for accessibility testing. 26. ACCESSIBILITY DEVELOPER TOOLS: This is an extension of the Wave Evaluation Tool. When you run the extension, it generates a list of all the violations of the WCAG guidelines.
27. D3CODER: One of the best tools for penetration testing is D3coder. It allows for you to encode and decode UNIX timestamp, rot13, CRC32 hashing, and base 64.
Testers are the gatekeepers of any software and application that goes out into the market. They have the highest and the most important responsibility – ensuring the quality of the product.
A tester needs to ensure that the product that is certified pass by them is of the utmost quality and gives a very good user experience to the end-users too.
In today’s fast-paced world where technology and applications are changing at drastic speeds, there is no second chance for any software however good it may be. So we need to make sure to it get it right in the first place itself. That is where you need your unicorn tester.
Most people tend to believe that testing is the simplest part of any SDLC, but this is not true. It actually takes a lot of hard work and understanding of the complete requirement along with being able to see the bigger picture of the product. There are a number of qualities that one must have to become a good tester. Here we take a look at some of the main traits of an exceptional tester: 1. Organize, Co-relate and Understand
A good software testing expert would get involved in the project right from its inception until its production rollout and beyond. He needs to clearly understand the requirements as put forth by the client and he should be the first person to asking clarification when needed. He should be thorough and clear with the requirements because that is what the foundation of a software product is.
He should be an expert in data organization, result from analysis and should be quick to make out inferences based on the data. For e.g. during the development phase, if there is the change in requirement or a bug fix leading to a code change, he should be able to at least theoretically predict the impact of the changes.
Also when it comes to testing result analysis, he should be able to make the go/no go decision with the help of data available to him. Hence being able to understand organize all the data and also co-related is one of the primary qualities of any good tester. 2. Know the Product and its users
Irrespective of the LOC (line of code) or the complexity of the code the final verdict is given by the user based on how well it serves their purpose and how easy the product is to use. So a good tester would always think and use the product like an end user.
A software testing expert should also have a very good knowledge about the complete product along with an exceptional understanding of how the different modules interact with each, how the data flows from one module to another and also where and how the data is stored.
After a BA(business analyst), a tester is the second best person who knows the product inside out.
Different application whether they commercial software or personal use software would be used by a wide category of users some may be very techno-savvy, while some others may still be trying to get a grip on the technology, some might be kids while some might be the not so educated types.
A good software testing expert will ensure the test AUT (Application under test) is tested in a way which replicates these users of different categories. Understanding the customer and the product is thus a very important characteristic a tester should try to develop if he wants to become a successful tester. 3. Always remember the basic principles of testing
However much you know the product. A good software testing expert would always start with the basics. This would include a sanity test to check for the stability of the application and ensure nothing is broken. He would then follow the basic principles of boundary value analysis, 60-20 rule etc. to check that all data validations are in place.
He would also be ready with detailed test cases before the build is ready for testing which would make it easy for anyone to come and execute those test cases. Elaborate and detailed test cases are very important for replication of any issue found during the testing phase. 4. Excellent communication – verbal, written and tactical too
Communication among teams is very important. A good software testing expert needs to be a tactical communicator too. Many times a tester may find himself in a situation where he is torn between sternly sticking to his point of view of application functionality or going with what the developers say.
It is in this situation that he needs to use his words judiciously in a way that benefits both sides and ultimately work towards delivering a better product.
Verbal and written communication is also very important when discussing and reporting issues in the product. Clear and crisp bug reports help the developers to better understand the issue resulting in faster defect fixes.
Also reporting testing issues can be quite a challenge since we all work together as a team and have good personal relationships as well. Here again, a good tester would be able to report the issues with causing any issues within the team or on a personal front. 5. Recognize the importance of Details
A good software testing expert would be exceptionally good in understanding the details. He should be careful as well as mindful of even the smallest details especially in the requirement document, during the testing as well as during the reporting of issues.
Being careful of even the smallest details gives them the upper hand over developers and this way they are also able to steer the product development in the right track. 6. Unrelenting under pressure
The testing team, in general, is put under a lot of pressure be it to complete the testing within a specific time, to give sign off or during discussions with during bug triage.
A good tester will make sure he does not give in to any kind of pressure and should make sure that he is following all processes as per the process.
It is also important while he is stern on the process and guidelines he should also be flexible with the team and try to be available in critical situations on the need basis. He needs to strike a balance between the two situations. 7. Continuous Learner
Testing is one area where you have to keep on learning new things every day. Each day you need to make a fresh start forgetting how you have been doing things in the past.
This is one reason why the job of a tester is so challenging. While in other areas like development having a work in the same product for longer duration would be an advantage, from a testing perspective it could be a disadvantage, as you may not be able to look at it in a new perspective.
So a good tester needs to learn and unlearn quickly and should be able to make a fresh start with a fresh new perspective each day.
It is not that easy a job to be a tester. It takes a lot of time effort and conscious learnings on the part of an individual to become a tester who truly adds value to the product.
But don’t lose heart, even the smallest journeys begin with a single step, so if you want to be a unicorn tester for your organization start today and work towards that one goal.
Keep the above points in mind and relentlessly work on improving your skills and knowledge. You can do it if you think you can.
When you complete your graduation, you’ll be in mayhem to pick our career path.
Numerous individuals are not comfortable with the professional growth prospects that are accessible in the software testing field. A few myths in the industry identified with picking Software Testing as a career are,
They are ridiculous as they sound,
Development is superior to testing career. As anybody can test.
Just the people who can’t code pick software testing as their career path.
Pay rates will be less in software testing in contrast to software development.
There won’t be any future growth in the software testing profession.
But all this isn’t a reality at all!
Somebody who is working in a different industry and needs to switchthe profession in software testing field or students who are about to complete their studies are always eager to know about various roles and level of positions available in software testing before making a decision.
So, today we’ll understand how you can start and grow in the software testing field.
Initial Stage as An Intern
For a few, the initial step on their software testing profession path will be as a software testing intern or trainee. As a novice, they may take the courses offered by the procuring organization and do some practical jobs on the given project.
In another situation, they could begin to work in the company as a Junior QA or Software Testing Specialist and do test case executions, bug check and reporting, and other essential errands under the close direction of the experienced authority.
Sooner or later, when both the team and trainee understand that the close direction is no more required, now you will going to be a step ahead in your software testing career path. It typically implies the intern has turned into a middle software tester authority.
QA Analyst
On executing tests for some time, one accumulates much practice and knowledge of various testing tools and tests. One starts to observe where applications ordinarily fail, recognizing increasingly more about how the product is developed. One likewise grows better communication abilities.
Starting here, one can move to the following stage, which is to be a “mid-level” tester or QA Analyst. Mid-level testers, as a rule, have 2-4 years of expertise in the testing field. The obligations they may have include:
Plan entire test cases
Execute tests
Report bugs
Be increasingly associated with other quality assurance operations
Managerial Path
The managerial path is amongst the most prominent career path you must look forward to.
When you reach this level of software testing career, you may have titles as Test Manager, Test Leader, Project Manager, QA Manager, QC manager, and so forth. It implies that you are presently a boss relying upon the titles. You currently have the authorization and can create an impact on the result of your project.
The managerial position is appropriate for individuals who are exceptionally great at communication and project management. On reaching this level, you would consider things as a huge picture instead of stressing that you have not discovered any bugs from many days.
Senior Software Tester
This position may likewise be called as Senior QA Engineer in a few companies. Each organization has unique criteria with regards to delineating a designation. Most senior positions are chosenlooking over your years of experience. A senior software tester is a job that demands the involvement of around 4 – 5 years.
The Senior Tester is required to be great at one test automation tool for reaching to this level. After a couple of years of knowledge, the senior software tester is assumed to take part in the test planning meeting and participate in the same.
In the test planning meeting high-level test scenarios, risks, challenges, resources and much more are talked about,and the Senior Tester can give his/her sources of info.
Likewise, the Senior Tester can without much difficulty measure how much time a specific errand may take, thinking about every important factor.Furthermore, as a senior tester, you are assumed to get a solution to the problems or loopholes you are witnessing in current methods.
Other Roles in a Software Testing Career Path
Freelance Tester
In case that a 9-5 job routine does not intrigue you and you are searching for freedom, being a freelance tester is definitely not an awful choice by any means. As a freelance software tester, you can test whenever and anytime you prefer. You can basically be your own boss.
But one of the issues on working as a freelance software tester is that revenue may not as steady as a regular job.
Then and again you have the projects for testing; on the other hand, sometimes you don’t. So, you can choose this path as a part-time jobwhen you’re new in the software testing field.
It will assist you in making great credibility and connection which will help a lot in getting a full-time and reliable job.
And if your projects are steady, you may then consider going on this path as full-time work.
Test Automator or Technical Tester
As you truly make your mark in the testing world, you will begin to look past test case execution and also, to a degree, ahead of the testing strategy. You’ll begin to consider the organization, your team, and productivity.
You have to figure out how might we test that more rapidly and in a savvy way? When you enter the test automation position, you must know the tools that enhance test suite management and devices which automate the execution of tests.
There are a lot of systems and methodologies, some of which require the more programming aptitudes like Java and Selenium, while others can be utilized even by non-programmers, for example, Cucumber.
Automation testing is a case of a technical job by and large, and this professional path can be a decent option for those not attracted to the management roles.
Business Analyst
A noteworthy perk software tester has over software developers is that they have comprehensive business knowledge. So, an apparent profession growth for QAs is to end up as a Business Analyst.
As a Business Analyst, you will be in charge of analyzing and inspecting your organization’s plan of action and workflows which you will integrate with technology.
DevOps Job
QAs have an all-encompassing perspective of the software development procedure and delivery that guarantees that code gets to users more frequently, quicker, and at a higher quality.
It can make them great product stability managers, release engineers or managers, or automation engineers in organizations that seek after a DevOps strategy to deal with development.
So as QA leads upstream, they can partake more effectively in the DevOps journey and practice, and inevitably, it is truly sensible to, state, they take control over the DevOps job.
QA Consultant
Individuals with experience in the software testing field can also go into specific services. It is the place consultants become possibly the most important factor, which fundamentally adds value with their insight and experience by distinguishing issues and proposing upgrades to team members, instructing them about the tools to utilize and how to adapt to procedures and techniques.
What Skills Do You Require for a Successful Software Tester Career Path?
Academic Background
Academic background of a software tester must be in Computer Science. A B.E./BTech, BCA, MCA, BSc- Computers, will get you a job as a software tester.
Domain-specific Familiarity
Domain-specific familiarity increases the value of your testing career. There are independent certification courses for every domain to give significant verification and boost to your career ahead.
Stay Updated
As per professionals, skill-based learning is getting the force in the testing business. You simply need to keep yourself updated according to current tech advancements and trends.
Hands-on Experience in Various Tools
Defect Tracking is a primary aspect of software testing so learn tools like QC, Bugzilla, Jira, etc. Also, if you want to be an Automation Tester, then you should know automated tools. Further, knowledge of any scripting language like JavaScript, VBScript, C# is also helpful.
Final words….
Each profession path is interesting; we can’t deny it. The road to the software testing career has experienced enormous changes.
As the demand for software on the planet is stunning, thus, Software Testing profession has turned into a masterpiece for numerous product executions.
The market has understood the significance of planned testing of products before the launch.
Testing has made many types, levels, and specialization in the software development field which has expanded the inherent value of a career in software testing. From being a tedious test case executor, a few vocation alternatives have developed for the testing community.
Great learning in the relevant sector of the industry such as Telecom, Healthcare, Manufacturing, etc. improves the testing professionals’ career path.As you go with your software testing career, you’ll start to see what domains you do and do not prefer and will get a solid impression for the opportunities which are available for you.
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This channel, run by Rajkumar SM, is a testing hub with several articles around prescribed areas. They also provide complete tutorials and personal training via YouTube and their website.
