Month: December 2023

Adhoc Testing: A Brief Note With Examples

Posted on by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

Ad-hoc testing, categorized under ‘Unstructured Testing,’ is a unique approach aimed at breaking the system through unconventional methods. Notably, it lacks a predefined test design technique for creating test cases.

This testing process focuses on uncovering software bugs, and its distinctive feature is the absence of formal documentation due to the spontaneous and unscripted nature of the tests. Let’s delve into the details of this intriguing testing technique.
adhoc principle

What’s Structured and Unstructured Testing?

Structured Testing

In this approach, for every activity that occurs during the testing procedure, from the creation of test cases to their sequential execution, everything is scripted. The testers follow this script to conduct tests according to it.

Unstructured Testing

In this approach, testing is commonly done through error guessing, where the testers create the test cases during the testing process itself.

What is Adhoc Testing?

Adhoc test diagram
Ad-Hoc testing, falling under unstructured testing, doesn’t involve a predefined plan, requirement documentation, or test case design. Conducted by testers well-versed in the software, it relies on error guessing, randomly created test cases, and exploration without adhering to specific requirements.

Often termed Monkey Testing or Random Testing, it efficiently identifies potential software error areas, leveraging testers’ knowledge. Notably, this approach of skipping formalities, such as document creation, is time-saving, making it a valuable testing method.

It is also generally conducted after the structured testing has already been performed. This is done so as to find uncommon flaws in the software that could not be detected by following the prior written test cases.

Types of Adhoc Testing

1) Buddy Testing

  • In this type of Ad-Hoc testing, tests are conducted with the team effort of at least two people. This team is usually made up of at least one software tester and one software developer.
  • This type of testing takes place after the conduction of unit testing of a module is completed.
  • The team of the two ‘buddies’ works together on that module to create valid test cases.
  • This is done so that the tester does not end up reporting errors generated through invalid test cases. This type of testing can also be considered as the combination of both unit and system testing.

2) Monkey Testing

  • The randomness of the approach used in this testing is why it is termed ‘monkey testing’.
  • Here, the software under test is provided by random inputs, for which their corresponding outputs are observed.
  • On the basis of the obtained outputs, any occurrence of errors, inconsistencies, or system crashes is determined.

3) Pair Testing

  • This testing is much like buddy testing. However, here, a pair of testers work together on the modules for testing.
  • They work together to share ideas, opinions, and knowledge over the same machine to identify errors and defects.
  • Testers are paired according to their knowledge levels and expertise to get a different insight into any problem.

Characteristics of Adhoc Testing

  • This testing is done after formal testing techniques have already been conducted on the software. The reason for this is that ad-hoc tests are done to find out the anomalies in the application, which cannot be predicted prior to testing.
  • This testing can only be conducted by those testers who have a good and thorough knowledge of the working of the application. This is because effective ‘error guessing’ can only be done when the tester knows what the application does and how it works.
  • The Ad-hoc testing technique is most suited for finding bugs and inconsistencies that give rise to critical loopholes in an application. Such errors are usually very difficult to uncover.
  • This testing takes comparatively less time than other testing techniques. This is because it is done without prior planning, designing, and structuring.
  • Ad hoc testing is conducted only once, as any errors that are found require to be retested.

Examples of Adhoc Tests

  • Testing for the proper working of an application when the browser settings are different. For example, identifying errors that occur when the option for JavaScript is disabled in different browsers, etc.
  • Testing the application across platforms. It is essential to check whether the developed application can run fluently in different operating systems or browsers.
  • Providing inputs to the system that are outside the valid-inputs range to check whether the resulting action taken by the application is appropriate or not.
  • Copying the application’s URL and manipulating it to run on a different browser. This is done to ascertain that any unauthorized users is not able to get unauthenticated access to the system.
  • Going through a series of random steps or navigating randomly through the application so as to check the results obtained by going through a certain combination of unusual inputs.

When to Conduct Adhoc Testing

  • Usually, ad-hoc testing is conducted when there isn’t enough time to perform exhaustive and thorough testing, which includes preparing test requirements documents, test cases, and test case designs.
  • The perfect time to conduct this type of testing is after the completion of formal testing techniques.
  • However, ad-hoc tests can also be conducted in the middle of the development of the software.
  • It can be performed after the complete development of the software or even after a few modules have been developed.
  • It can also be conducted during the process of formal testing methods as well.
  • There are a few situations where this testing, however, must not be conducted. Therefore, every tester must know when to avoid this testing.

Given below are a few conditions when ad-hoc testing must not be conducted:

  • Ad-Hoc testing must not be conducted when Beta testing is being carried out. This is because Beta testing involves the clients, who test the developed software to provide suggestions for new features that need to be added or to change the requirements for it.
  • This testing is also advised not to be conducted in test cases that already have existing errors in them. The errors must first be properly documented before they are removed from the system. After they are fixed, the test cases must be retested to ensure their proper functioning.

What are the Advantages of Adhoc Testing?

  • Ad-hoc testing has the benefit of allowing for the discovery of many errors that would otherwise go unnoticed when using only formal testing techniques.
  • The testers get to explore the application freely, according to their intuition and understanding of the application. They can then execute the tests as they go, helping them find errors during this process.
  • Testers, as well as the developers of the application, can easily test the application, as no test cases need to be planned and designed. This helps the developers generate more effective and error-free codes easily.
  • This testing can also help in the creation of unique test cases that can ineffectively detect errors. Therefore, such test cases can be added to formal testing with other planned test cases.
  • Ad-Hoc testing can be conducted at any point in time during the software development lifecycle because it does not follow any formal process.
  • It can be combined with other testing techniques and executed to produce more informative and effective results.

What are the Disadvantages of Adhoc Testing?

  • Since the testing process is not documented and no particular test case is followed, it becomes very difficult for the tester to regenerate an error. This is because the tester needs to remember the exact steps that he followed to get that error, which is not possible every time.
  • Sometimes, due to the execution of invalid test cases randomly developed by the tester, invalid errors are reported, which becomes an issue in the subsequent error-fixing processes.
  • If the testers do not have prior knowledge about the working of the application under test, then performing ad-hoc tests will not be able to uncover many errors. This is because the testers need to work through error guessing and intuitively create and execute test cases on the spot.
  • Ad-Hoc testing does not provide assurance that errors will be found. Proactive error guessing for testing totally depends on the skill and knowledge of the tester.
  • Since there are no previously created and documented test cases, the amount of time and effort that go into this testing remains uncertain. Sometimes, finding even one error could take a huge amount of time.

Best Practices to Conduct Adhoc Testing

For effectively conducting the Ad-Hoc testing technique, it is important to know the most effective and efficient ways to do so.
This is because if tests are not conducted in a proper manner, then the effort and time put into the tests will be wasted.
Therefore, to conduct this type of testing, one must know the best practices that can help in a more comprehensive approach to testing:

1) Good Software Knowledge

Make sure that the tester assigned for the testing of the application through the ad-hoc approach has a good hold on the application. The tester must be familiar with all the features of the application so as to facilitate better ‘error guessing’ on the application. With sufficient knowledge to support the tester’s testing process, finding more errors, bugs, and inconsistencies becomes easier.

2) Find Out Error-Prone Areas

If testers are not familiar with the application, then the best practice for them to start their testing process is to check for the part of the application where the majority of the errors lie.
Picking such sensitive areas to perform ad-hoc tests can help them find errors more easily.

3) Prioritize Test Areas

It is always better to start testing in the areas of the application that are most used by end-users or customers. This helps in securing the important features and reporting any bug beforehand.

4) Roughly Plan The Test Plan

Although ad hoc testing requires no prior planning or documentation, it proves to be very useful and efficient if a rough plan is created beforehand.
Just noting down the main pointers and areas that require testing can help the testers cover the maximum part of the application in a short amount of time.

5) Tools

It is essential to make use of the right kind of tools, like debuggers, task monitors, and profilers, to ease the testing process.

6) Error Guessing

Encourage testers to use their experience and intuition to guess potential error areas and vulnerabilities in the software

7) Random Testing

Implement random testing techniques to ensure a diverse range of scenarios are covered, mimicking real-world usage.

8) Effective Communication

Facilitate communication among the testing team to share insights, findings, and potential areas of concern.

9) Balanced Coverage:

Strive for a balance between exploring new, untested areas and revisiting previously tested functionalities to ensure comprehensive coverage.

10) Feedback Loop

Establish a feedback loop with the development team, promptly communicating discovered issues for quick resolution.

11) Regression Testing

Consider performing regression testing alongside Ad-Hoc testing to ensure that new changes don’t adversely impact existing functionalities.


This is because there are times when specific bugs and exceptions cannot be seen and are not caught while testing.
However, using the right tools can help isolate the error in just a short time.

Criteria Adhoc Testing Exploratory Testing
Tester’s Knowledge Testers must have a clear idea about the workflow of the application Testers learn about the application on the go
Testing Process More about perfecting the testing process It’s a learning method to know about the application
Testing Approach A form of positive testing A form of negative system
Test Planning There is no plan A charter-based plan will be put to use
Time Management There is no proposed time limit Time-boxed/character vector
Executor Can be executed by the software test engineer Has to be done by the expert
Focus Area Focus is on the application process Data entry areas will be the prime focus
Complexities Complexities of tests will not bother much in this process Challenges involved

Conclusion/final thoughts

In conclusion, ad hoc testing emerges as a crucible where the tester’s creativity and expertise are rigorously tested. Throughout our exploration, we delved into the nuanced aspects of this testing paradigm, unraveling its types, distinct characteristics, illustrative examples, as well as the associated advantages, disadvantages, and best practices.

Adhoc testing, often synonymous with spontaneity, demands a profound understanding of the software under test.

While its unstructured nature may seem chaotic, it serves as a litmus test for a tester’s acumen, relying on intuition and experience to uncover unforeseen vulnerabilities.

As the software testing landscape evolves, embracing the dynamism of Adhoc testing becomes imperative, recognizing its role in fortifying the robustness of applications and ensuring a resilient user experience.

How to Improve Your Manual Testing Skills ?

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Testing is indeed challenging since you have to keep yourself updated about the project changes and requirements continuously. Moreover, your timely input is vital to making the product better.

Discover how to elevate your manual testing skills and stay engaged in your role. As testing evolves, it’s essential to adapt and enhance your abilities. This blog provides valuable insights and tips for manual testers looking to rejuvenate their skills and contribute significantly to the product’s success.

Here are some quick tips to improve your manual testing skills:

1. Have minimal distractions while testing

  • Testing includes a lot of analytical thinking and reasoning.
  • This can be possible only if you have a good environment with minimal disturbing elements.
  • Try using headphones whenever you find yourself getting distracted too soon.
  • This will help you concentrate on the testing process to come up with amazing test cases.

2. Inculcate a habit of thinking about everything you see around

  • Not only while testing, but make a habit of thinking and analyzing day-to-day events as well.
  • Also, get into the habit of observing things, which will help your mind prepare test ideas that might be helpful for your project at times.
  • When you are observing simple things around you, you will soon be able to relate to them and draw conclusions very quickly.

3. Keep diversified knowledge as well as interests

  • These days, it is expected that a quality person will come with knowledge about many things other than his domain.
  • This automatically increases the worth of the person. When it comes to the development of a product, try to keep yourself well updated about the life cycle, documentation of the product, programming, and analysis, as well as testing processes.
  • Of course, you cannot be the master of everything, but having good knowledge and ideas about all the important domains other than just yours will surely increase your market value manifold.

4. Sharpen your mind by playing mind and strategy games

  • If you are really keen on polishing your manual testing skills, then try to play games that test your strategy planning and analytical thinking.
  • Games like pattern-finding, finding missing letters, and problem-solving games will help a lot in keeping your mind alert all the time.
  • Once your mind is sharp enough, you will be able to find bugs and errors within no time, helping you to progress well in the field of manual testing.

Also Read: Best Software Testing Tools You Must Know in 2019

5. Practice pattern recognition

  • This trick is basically to enhance your alertness when finding the bug.
  • For instance, when you have to compare pieces of similar code and come up with small bugs that might go unnoticed, you will be able to draw conclusions in no time.
  • For a small piece, it won’t make much difference, but when it comes to a lot of information and lengthy code, it is very helpful.

6. Physical as well as mental breaks are essential

  • You don’t always have to take a long physical break and come back.
  • It can also mean just leaning back on a chair, stretching for about a minute or two, or closing your eyes and relaxing your mind.
  • Breaks are essential so that you come back with a fresh mind to go on with the testing process quickly.
  • It also brings about a change in the thinking process and refreshes it.
  • This, in turn, helps you to think in a better manner and come up with test scenarios and bugs that would take time otherwise.
  • Dig deep and deep into the product or application given to you for testing.
  • Try to fit yourself in all the categories other than just testing, which will expand your horizons so that you can test efficiently.
  • Other than this, the best option is to be an exploratory tester who can think of all the possibilities and help make the product strong.

7. Understand the Requirements

  • The best thing that a tester can put their hands on is to understand the overall requirements of the software.
  • It is essential to make sure that the tester has a clear understanding of test objects and can work around them to grasp their scope.
  • It also includes getting an insight into the development of software, which is a great addition to Manual Testing Skills.
  • This helps in testing products and getting a viewpoint on the system while focusing on its depth and getting a sub-point category about it.

8. Agile and DevOps Methodology

  • The development world has embraced the concepts of Agile and DevOps with open arms.
  • The majority of companies now work with these methodologies to meet the outcome.
  • The major thing about such techniques is that they help in meeting deadlines and working with methodologies in a better way.
  • The testers are now learning the whole concept to get ideal results.
  • In addition to this, cross-functional teamwork has also helped the overall quality assurance, analysis, and development teams get the right result.
  • The aim is to obtain high-quality work that can reach a new height in the market.
  • In addition to this, the methodologies have removed silos and rigidity from the market.
  • This continuous release and phase-wise development will get phase attention in the development world.

9. Practice writing and testing

  • The test cases are prepared beforehand when it comes to testing. Hence, make sure to work on software that can easily focus on the development cycle.
  • In addition to this, the improvement and learning of skills in terms of reporting are also counted when it comes to testing.
  • Hence, it is best to jot down the test cases and practices that are to be followed in the software.
  • This is a great way to enhance reporting skills as well as to write down accurate data in the file.
  • It even includes concisely worked bugs that can be eliminated easily. The bug reports can easily be analyzed as per the project report and content, which can express overall data sets.
  • To make things easy, tables and tabular content forms can be used to help other teammates understand every aspect.

Also Read : Top 150 Software Testing Interview Questions & Answers

10. Coding

  • Just because a tester doesn’t have to code much doesn’t mean that it is not essential for them to know about codes.
  • The programming knowledge is vital for the testers as well since they are going to run tests on codes and software.
  • This knowledge helps them understand the manner and set of errors that might be popping up.
  • The thing is that if an error or bug is in a smaller part, the tester can easily fix it or direct developers towards it.
  • This also helps them understand the overall development issue in a better manner.
  • In addition to this, the testers can also work on the requirements and know what is expected of them.

11. Seminars and Training

  • Another Manual Testing Skills includes the involvement of seminars and training.
  • The fact is that there are the latest advancements and techniques added to domains.
  • However, not everyone has an idea about such advancement, so it is essential to participate in seminars and training.
  • This includes knowledge about the latest domains and new applications.
  • Along with this, the training and seminars include the vast idea of testing.
  • In addition to this, there is the testing opportunity to learn more about testing techniques.
  • It is an ideal way to work with the growing skills for testing and to know how to implement the latest advancements.

12. Management Knowledge

  • One can never know enough. Hence, make sure to learn from others to get the best possible outcome.
  • It is a vital Manual Testing Skill that allows testers to learn from others.
  • This can be done with the help of meetups, seminars, and training. It is a great way to enhance possibilities and explore ideas that are out of the box.
  • The best thing is to learn from the mistakes made by your teammates. It is a great way to focus on the defects and bugs in software development and testing.
  • There are also innovative methodologies that are implemented and discussed in a simpler model.
  • The testing strategies can be tested and improved in an easy manner with the help of the data and ideas gathered.

13. Automation

  • The integrations and complexities are increasing with time, and it is not possible for the testers to depend only on manual testing.
  • Hence, adding automation to your Manual Testing Skills has become a vital point.
  • There are a number of layers that are added to integration and databases.
  • This also includes the headless, performance, complexities, etc., that work well with automation.
  • Hence, automation skills are essential for checking the accuracy of the software.
  • In addition to this, it also includes how logic is essential in terms of the development and success of software.
  • The test automation tools are used to offer testing-type support for features to check on efficiency at a rapid rate.

14. Professional Network

  • There is no doubt that opportunity is a vital addition when it comes to exploring the testing domain.
  • It includes a community of software testing as well, which one must be focused on to get insight and know more about the platform.
  • It includes discussions, forums, and platforms to enhance the professional
  • This is a great way to know what other testers are working on and build a network at an expert level.
  • It is a way to make it interesting and bring the latest advancements to the projects.
  • In the event of errors, the testing projects can be discussed, and more knowledge can be added to an already enhanced set of data conceptualizations.

15. Creativity and Intellectuality

  • There is no mundane task or routine that is added up to software The overall process of Manual Testing Skills is added up with intellectual and creativity that no one can learn.
  • Nevertheless, there is a way to enhance these skill sets while working on out-of-the-box ideas.
  • The analyses and behavior of the application are added up to ensure that the software is working.
  • In addition to this, the solution and insights can be applied to the intelligent aspects of the test cases.
  • There are also different test scenarios that work to ensure that testers can get the best possible results.
  • Seeking of possibilities for the solution and identifying probabilities of the defect are the vital parts covered.
  • This also ensures that the quality of software is maintained to get ideal software that can boost productivity and enhance ROI in the market.

16. Embrace Curiosity and Exploration

  • Think like a user, not just a tester. Question everything and delve deeper than surface-level functionality.
  • Become a master of exploratory testing. Experiment with different scenarios, break the expected flow and uncover hidden bugs.
  • Learn from testing communities and attend workshops to expand your knowledge and challenge your perspectives.

17. Build Test Scenarios

  • Create comprehensive test scenarios covering a variety of situations.
  • Prioritize critical and high-impact test cases.

Conclusion
No matter what the total experience of a tester is, improvement and learning are vital parts for them. This continuously strives for software knowledge and testing skills. The main purpose is to ensure that the program is well-engaged and self-learning as well.

This also includes methodologies, approaches, processes, etc., that can be continuously learned. It is a great way to apply new skills while staying abreast of and ahead of the competition. Manual Testing Skills are a great way to move ahead in your testing career and gain a higher approach toward the software world.

How to Test a Mobile Application ? [A Detailed Guide]

Posted on by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

As smartphones become more and more important in the world of mobile app development, developers and testers play key roles in shaping the landscape. Even though there are millions of apps on the market, only a few are able to stand out. In this very competitive field, coming up with new ideas is only the beginning. Making sure applications work perfectly becomes the most important aspect of success.

What is mobile application testing?

Mobile application testing (MAT) explores the complex realm of making sure mobile-optimized software applications run smoothly on a variety of platforms and conditions. It’s a complex field with many different technical nuances.

Tests for functionality:

Non-Functional Testing:

  • Confirming that the application conforms with rules regarding accessibility for people with impairments.
  • Testing an app’s functionality and adapting its content for various linguistic and cultural contexts is known as localization.
  • Assessing how easy and comprehensive the processes are for installing and uninstalling apps.
  • Monitoring and enhancing an app’s effect on the battery life of a device.

Technical Details:

  • Automation: For effective and scalable testing, use automated testing frameworks and tools like Appium, XCTest, and Espresso.
  • Device Labs and Cloud-based Testing: Without being constrained by physical space, testing can be done on a variety of devices and configurations by leveraging cloud services and hardware emulation platforms.
  • Testing APIs: App programming interfaces (APIs) that drive the functionality of mobile apps are validated.
    Performance Optimization Techniques: Code profiling and memory leak detection are two techniques that can be used to improve the stability and responsiveness of apps.

Extra Things to Think About:

  • Security Testing Tools: To find security flaws and possible code injection threats, use specialized tools like Burp Suite and MobiSec.
  • Testing procedures should be integrated into CI/CD pipelines for quicker feedback and better quality throughout the development lifecycle. This is known as continuous integration and continuous delivery, or CI/CD.
  • Emerging Technologies: Modifying testing protocols to account for new technologies such as mobile app integration of artificial intelligence (AI), virtual reality (VR), and augmented reality (AR).

Testing mobile applications necessitates a thorough knowledge of a variety of technical topics, reliable testing procedures, and ongoing adjustment to the constantly changing mobile environment. Testers can guarantee great mobile app experiences for users across a wide range of devices and levels of complexity by learning these subtleties.

Step#1: Know the mobile application testing essentials

Device and Platform Landscape:

  • Fragmentation: Android’s diverse device and OS fragmentation remains a challenge. 2023 data shows Android 13 adoption is still slow, with older versions like Android 11 and 12 dominant. Testing across a representative range of devices and OS versions is crucial.
  • iOS Evolution: While iOS fragmentation is minimal, the rapid release cycle presents challenges. Ensure your testing strategy accounts for the swift adoption of new iOS versions among a large user base.
  • Emerging Platforms: Consider the growing importance of wearables, foldable phones, and gaming consoles for specific app categories.

Connectivity and Performance:

  • Network Fluctuations: Test app performance under various network conditions (Wi-Fi, cellular data, varying bandwidths) to mimic real-world user experiences.
  • Battery Drain: Battery optimization is a key user concern. Implement battery consumption testing tools and techniques to identify and address power-hungry elements.
  • Location-Based Services: Apps relying on GPS or other location services require thorough testing in different geographical areas and network conditions.

Security and Privacy:

  • Data Protection: With privacy regulations like GDPR and CCPA in place, robust data security testing is paramount. Utilize security testing tools and strategies to identify vulnerabilities and ensure data-handling compliance.
  • API Security: APIs powering mobile apps require dedicated security testing to prevent unauthorized access and potential data breaches.
  • Biometric Authentication: Integrate testing for features like fingerprint and facial recognition, including potential spoofing attempts and accessibility considerations.

Usability and Accessibility:

  • Touch and Gesture Control: Thoroughly test intuitive touch and gesture interactions to ensure a smooth and responsive user experience.
  • Accessibility Compliance: Ensure apps are accessible to users with disabilities by adhering to WCAG guidelines and testing with assistive technologies.
  • Localization and Internationalization: For global audiences, test app functionality and content adaptation for different languages and cultural contexts.

Automation and Emerging Trends:

  • AI-powered Testing: Explore the potential of AI-powered testing tools for automated script generation, anomaly detection, and intelligent test selection.
  • Cloud-based Testing Platforms: Leverage cloud-based testing services to access a vast range of devices and configurations for efficient and scalable testing.
  • Performance Optimization Techniques: Utilize performance profiling tools and code analysis techniques to optimize app resource consumption and responsiveness.

Types of Mobile Application

The type of mobile app you are testing plays a very important role in defining your testing process. So, be very clear about which type of mobile app you are going to test. They are largely categorized into three different types:

  1. Mobile web applications: These are the web pages that you open through the mobile browser.
  2. Native Apps: These are the applications that are developed for one particular platform. (iOS, Android, Windows 10 Mobile, Tizen, BlackBerry).
  3. Hybrid: It is an amalgamation of mobile web apps and native apps.

Step #2: How to strategize your mobile application testing efforts?

Navigating the intricate terrain of mobile app testing requires a solid roadmap. A well-defined strategy is the compass that guides your efforts, ensures efficiency, and ultimately delivers exceptional app experiences. Here are some key steps to conquer the mobile app testing mountain:

1. Define Your Objectives:

  • What are you testing for? Identify core goals, whether it’s functionality, performance, security, or user experience.
  • Who are your users? Understanding their demographics, devices, and usage patterns helps prioritize testing scenarios.

2. Chart Your Course:

  • Choose your testing types: Functional, non-functional, compatibility, security—decide which types align with your objectives.
  • Select your tools and techniques: Utilize automation frameworks like Appium, XCTest, or cloud-based testing platforms for scalability.

3. Conquer Device Diversity:

  • Map your device landscape: Consider popular devices, OS versions, and screen sizes relevant to your target audience.
  • Embrace emulators and simulators: Leverage hardware emulation platforms for efficient testing across a wide range of configurations.

4. Focus on the User Journey:

  • Plan user flow testing: Define and test key user scenarios to ensure a smooth and intuitive experience.
  • Integrate usability testing: Gather user feedback at different stages to identify and address potential usability issues.

5. Prioritize and Optimize:

  • Apply risk-based testing: Focus on critical functionalities and high-risk areas based on potential impact and likelihood of failure.
  • Optimize your test suite: Continuously refine and maintain your test scripts for efficiency and effectiveness.

6. Embrace Automation:

  • Automate repetitive tasks: Free up resources for manual testing by automating regression testing and basic functionality checks.
  • Explore AI-powered tools: Consider utilizing AI-powered testing solutions for intelligent test selection and anomaly detection.

7. Build Bridges and Collaborate:

  • Communicate effectively: Share testing plans, progress reports, and findings with developers and stakeholders.
  • Foster a culture of collaboration: Encourage feedback loops and joint problem-solving for continuous improvement.

8. Embrace the Climb:

  • Stay updated on trends: Keep your finger on the pulse of new technologies and emerging testing methodologies.
  • Adapt and refine: Be flexible and adjust your strategy based on project needs, user feedback, and industry advancements.

Step #3: How To Test?

Choosing between mobile manual and automated testing involves weighing the strengths of each approach. Manual testing proves invaluable for exploratory scenarios, usability, and tasks requiring human intuition, especially during initial testing phases and UI/UX evaluation.

Automated testing excels in repetitive, high-volume test scenarios, offering efficiency, consistency, and swift feedback. Striking a balance between these methods is key to meeting dynamic testing needs, leveraging manual testing for qualitative insights and automated testing for streamlined, repetitive tasks. The decision hinges on project specifics, emphasizing the harmonious integration of human expertise and automation efficiency.

Which is better – Emulators or simulators?

The choice between emulators and simulators in app testing depends on the specific testing needs, goals, and context of the project. Both emulators and simulators have their advantages and limitations, and the decision often comes down to the nature of the testing requirements. Let’s explore the key differences and considerations:

Emulators:

  1. Advantages:
    • More Realistic Environment: Emulators provide a more realistic representation of the actual device environment, including hardware and software.
    • Support for Native Apps: Emulators are better suited for testing native applications that interact closely with device hardware.
  2. Considerations:
    • Resource Intensive: Emulators can be resource-intensive, requiring significant system resources to run multiple instances for different devices.
    • Slower Execution: Emulators may run slower than simulators, especially when simulating complex device interactions.
  3. Use Cases:
    • Emulators are preferred for testing scenarios that require a closer approximation to real-world device behavior, especially for native applications or cases where hardware features need to be emulated.

Simulators:

  1. Advantages:
    • Faster Execution: Simulators generally run faster than emulators, making them more efficient for quick testing iterations.
    • Easier Setup: Simulators are often easier to set up and use, making them accessible for rapid testing in various scenarios.
  2. Considerations:
    • Less Realistic Environment: Simulators may not fully replicate the complexities of real device hardware, leading to potential differences in behavior.
    • Limited Hardware Interaction: Simulators may not accurately simulate certain hardware interactions, limiting their effectiveness in certain testing scenarios.
  3. Use Cases:
    • Simulators are suitable for scenarios where the focus is on quick testing iterations, broad compatibility testing, or when the specific hardware characteristics are less critical.

Considerations for Choosing:

  1. Testing Goals: Consider the specific goals of your testing. If you need a highly accurate representation of real device behavior, especially for native apps interacting with hardware, emulators may be more suitable.
  2. Resource Constraints: Assess your system resources. Emulators tend to be more resource-intensive, and if you need to run multiple instances simultaneously, simulators might be a more practical choice.
  3. Testing Speed: If rapid testing iterations are a priority and you can tolerate some level of abstraction from real device behavior, simulators may offer quicker testing cycles.
  4. Application Type: The nature of your application (web, hybrid, or native) and its dependencies on specific hardware features may influence the choice between emulators and simulators.

Cloud-based testing of the mobile application

Scalability: Cloud-based testing ensures thorough coverage across a variety of operating systems, device models, and configurations by giving access to a wide range of real devices and emulators/simulators.

Efficiency: By reducing testing cycles and speeding up time-to-market, testing teams can run tests concurrently. Teams that are geographically separated can collaborate thanks to the cloud’s remote accessibility, which guarantees consistent testing environments.

Flexibility: By automating the testing process and boosting overall efficiency, cloud-based testing enables smooth integration with CI/CD pipelines. This flexibility ensures this adaptability to the shifting demands of development projects.

Cost-effectiveness: Businesses can save money by avoiding the requirement for large physical device labs and related maintenance expenses. Because cloud platforms can scale on demand, teams can assign resources according to project requirements and minimize costs.

Real-world Network Conditions: Cloud-based testing makes sure that programs are assessed in real-world network scenarios, which helps to find problems with responsiveness and performance. This realism improves the applications’ dependability in a range of use cases.

Accessibility: Cloud-based testing enables testing teams to work together more easily by facilitating remote device access and guaranteeing consistent testing environments across geographic boundaries.

Integration: To facilitate automated testing procedures, the cloud offers smooth integration with CI/CD pipelines. This integration supports a continuous and more effective testing methodology while also streamlining workflows.

Thorough Coverage: Testing teams can attain thorough coverage by utilizing a varied array of cloud-based devices, guaranteeing that applications function flawlessly and are compatible with a broad spectrum of devices and configurations.

Which one is better—mobile manual or automated testing?

The choice between mobile manual and automated testing depends on project requirements. Manual testing is effective for exploratory testing, usability, and scenarios requiring human intuition. It’s beneficial for initial testing and UI/UX evaluation.

On the other hand, automated testing excels in repetitive, high-volume test scenarios, ensuring efficiency, consistency, and quicker feedback. Combining both approaches optimally addresses the dynamic testing needs, leveraging the strengths of manual testing for qualitative assessment and automated testing for repetitive, time-intensive tasks.

Ultimately, the decision hinges on the project’s nature, timeline, and the balance between human insight and the efficiency of automation.

Step #2: Stages of Mobile application testing

Let us now learn about the various stages of the mobile application. Here is the list:

1. Documentation Testing

The beginning of mobile testing takes place during documentation testing, the preparatory stage.
Even before the development of the app starts, the testers are handed over screen layouts, navigational charts, and other requirements that are obscure in the design.
In this phase, you need to analyze the requirements for wholeness and discrepancy. All the discrepancies found in this stage are required to be resolved before the development begins
The documentation phase marks the creation and analysis of requirements (specification, PRD), Test Cases, a test plan, and a traceability matrix.

2. Functional testing

It helps you test whether your mobile application works as expected and in accordance to the requirement specifications. While you are performing functional testing for your app, keep the following factors in mind:

  • Business functionality of your app like banking, social networks, ordering and delivery of food, education, tickets, the game industry, etc.
  • Target audiences like companies, students, entrepreneurs, etc.
  • Distribution channels like Google Play, direct delivery, App Store, etc.

The basic validations that you need to test in functional testing are:

  • Installing and running the application
  • Fields testing
  • Business functionalities testing
  • Interruptions testing
  • Constant user feedback testing
  • Update testing
  • Device resources testing

3. Usability Testing

Usability testing ensures that your application offers convenient browsing to your customers and creates an intuitive interface that abides by industry standards. It promises fast and easy-to-use applications. The usability of your application is judged based on these three basic criteria:

  • Satisfaction
  • Efficiency
  • Effectiveness

4. UI (User Interface) testing

User Interface (UI) testing ensures that your application’s GUI meets all the required specifications.

5. Compatibility (Configuration) testing

Compatibility (Configuration) testing validates the optimal performance of your application on different devices based on their size, screen resolution, version, hardware, etc. Compatibility testing also takes care of

  • OS Configuration
  • Browser Configuration
  • Database Configuration
  • Device Configuration
  • Network Configuration

Compatibility testing can be further divided into
Cross-platform testing: Testing your mobile application compatibility with different operating systems: Windows, iOS, Android, BlackBerry, etc.
Cross-browser testing:    Testing your mobile application compatibility in different browsers (Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Opera Mini, etc.
Database testing:    Testing your mobile application compatibility in different database configurations: DB2, Oracle, MSSQL Server, MySql, Sybase.
Device Configuration testing:  Testing your mobile application compatibility on different devices based on

  • Device type: smartphone, tablet, etc.
  • Device configuration: processor type, RAM, battery capacity, screen resolution, etc.

Network configuration testing:   Testing your mobile application compatibility in different network configurations (TDMA, GSM) and standards (2G, 3G, 4G).

6. Performance testing

Performance testing helps you test your application’s reaction and constancy under a specific workload.
Performance testing attributes

  • Load Testing: Done to check the application’s behavior under normal and extreme loads.
  • Stress Testing: Done to test the application’s ability to sustain stress. It ensures that your application is capable of bearing undue stress.
  • Stability Testing: Tests if your application can work well for a longer period within normal loads.
  • Volume Testing: Conducted to test your application’s performance when subjected to a huge volume of data.
  • Concurrency testing: Tests the performance of your application when multiple users are logged in.

7. Security testing

Security testing validates the security features of your application. It also analyzes the risks of application hackers, protection, viruses, and unauthorized access to extremely sensitive data.

8. Recovery testing

Recovery testing tests the ability of your application to withstand and successfully recover from possible and potential failures caused by software issues, hardware failures, or communication problems.

9. Localization testing

Localization testing tests the adaptability of your application for a specific target audience based on cultural specifics.

10. Change-related testing

Finally, when complete testing is done, you might find some bugs, resulting in a certain piece of code to change to eliminate those bugs. After these code changes you again need to carry out a round of testing. This basically includes:

  • Re-testing or confirmation testing: to test that all the detected defects are successfully fixed.
  • Regression testing: sometimes, code changes can even disturb the functioning of existing and properly working functions. Regression testing is done to ensure that the new changes did not lead to the appearance of new bugs.

11. Beta testing

 Beta testing is done by real users on real devices to validate usability, functionality, compatibility, and reliability.
Before pushing your app forward for beta testing, take into account the following factors

  • A number of testing participants
  • Testing duration
  • Shipping
  • Demographic coverage
  • Testing costs

Beta testing is a good investment, ensuring a better quality of your mobile app.

12. Certification testing

Certification testing tests whether your application meets the standards, licensing agreements, terms of use and requirements of stores like the App Store, Google Play, and Windows Phone.
How to Test a Mobile Application

Challenges of mobile application testing

  • Device Fragmentation: Diverse devices and OS versions, with Android leading the chaos.
  • Network Fluctuations: Consider spotty coverage, varying bandwidths, and offline scenarios.
  • Security & Privacy: Data breaches, API vulnerabilities, and privacy regulations demand vigilance.
  • Performance woes: battery drain, resource hogging, and lag under diverse conditions.
  • Usability & accessibility: touch and gesture control, screen sizes, and catering to diverse abilities.
  • Automation Hurdles: Balancing automation benefits with manual testing finesse.
  • Keeping Up with Trends: New technologies like AR/VR and AI integration introduce new testing needs.
  • Resource Constraints: Balancing testing needs with budget and time limitations.
  • Communication & Collaboration: Bridging the Gap between Testers, Developers, and Stakeholders.
  • Constant Testing Cycle: Adapting to rapid release cycles and evolving user expectations.

Tips to test mobile application

Preparing for the Pre-Test:

  • Understand Your App Completely: Prior to testing, become an expert by studying the architecture, functionalities, and possible points of failure.
  • Think Mobile First: Give up thinking like a desktop! Think about context-specific features, smaller screens, and touch interactions.
  • Chart the Hardware Environment: To customize testing, determine your target devices, operating systems, and hardware constraints.

Testing Recommended Procedures:

  • Accept Real Devices: For more accurate testing and bug finding, give real devices precedence over emulators.
  • Tool Selection Intelligence: Select testing tools according to your requirements and level of experience, not just what’s popular.
  • Cloud Testing Advantage: For effective testing across a range of devices, take advantage of cloud-based testing platforms.
  • Open Developer Secrets: For in-depth investigation and analysis, make use of developer options and hidden debugging menus.
  • Emulation Allies: Use emulators and simulators efficiently to find bugs early and conduct rapid iterations of testing.

Efficiency and Optimisation:

Performance Under the Microscope: Carry out thorough performance tests with a range of load levels, device configurations, and network conditions.
Automation Balance: For thorough coverage, strike a balance between the effectiveness of automation and the dexterity of manual testing.
Boost Your Beta Testing: Before launching, use beta testing to find usability problems and obtain feedback from actual users.

Additional Tips:

Make the Most of Your Time: Set aside specific time for each testing stage, including performance, security, and functional testing.
Consider accessibility: By using accessibility testing techniques, you can make sure your app works for a range of skill levels.
Keeping up: Accept lifelong learning, investigate novel testing instruments and techniques, and adjust to changing fashions.
It’s All About Communication: To guarantee seamless testing and problem-solving, work well with developers, designers, and stakeholders.
Security Highlight: Never disregard security testing! To protect user data and the integrity of your app, make use of security tools and best practices.

Popular Mobile app testing tools

For functionality testing:  Appium, Selendroid, Robotium, Ranorex.
For usability testing: Reflector, User Zoom,  Loop.
For mobile application interface testing: iMacros, FitNesse, Jubula, Coded UI,  LoadUI.
For compatibility testing:  CrossBrowserTesting, BrowserStack,  Browsera, Litmus,  Rational ClearCase,  Ghostlab.

For performance testing: Apteligent, NeoLoad,  New Relic.
For Security Testing: OWASP Zed Attack Proxy, Retina CS Community, Google Nogotofail, Veracode,  and SQL Map.
Hope this article might have given an overview of mobile application testing. Stay tuned for more such informational articles.

A Guide to Identifying and Recruiting/Hiring Top Software Testing Talent

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Software bugs are an inevitable part of the software development lifecycle. However, their impact can be significant, leading to downtime, performance issues, security vulnerabilities, and ultimately lost revenue and customer trust.

Here’s a look at the latest data on the cost of fixing bugs in production in 2023:

Estimated Costs:

  • Globally: The total cost of software bugs is estimated to be $2.08 trillion annually, according to a study by the Consortium for Information and Software Quality (CISQ). This represents a significant increase from previous estimates.
  • United States: In the US alone, the cost of bugs is estimated to be $607 billion annually, according to Herb Krasner’s report, “The Cost of Poor Software Quality in the US.”
  • Per Bug: The average cost to fix a bug in production can range from $1,500 to $10,000, depending on the severity and complexity of the issue.

The Crucial Role of Software Testers

Preventing Bugs:

  • Identify & fix issues early: Skilled testers find bugs before release, saving time & money.
  • Extensive testing: Thorough testing across various platforms & scenarios minimizes issues.
  • Proactive approach: Early identification prevents major product failures & data breaches.

Cost Savings:

  • Reduced bug fixing costs: Finding problems early avoids expensive fixes later in development.
  • Downtime minimization: Fewer bugs mean less downtime and lost revenue.
  • Enhanced product quality: Improved software leads to higher customer satisfaction and loyalty.

Brand Protection:

  • Minimized security risks: Effective testing detects and mitigates security vulnerabilities.
  • Reputation management: Quality software protects your brand image and builds trust with customers.
  • Increased customer satisfaction: Bug-free software leads to a positive user experience and brand reputation.

Additional Benefits:

  • Improved software functionality: Testing ensures features work as intended and meets user needs.
  • Enhanced development efficiency: Early bug detection reduces rework and streamlines development.
  • Competitive advantage: High-quality software provides a competitive edge in the market.

The Global Hiring Dilemma: Finding Top Software Testers

Employers around the world are finding it extremely difficult to locate and hire qualified software testers. This hiring conundrum affects companies of all sizes and sectors; it’s not just a minor inconvenience.

For instance, the growth of fintech. Just take a look at the fintech industry. The need for qualified testers to verify the stability and security of cutting-edge financial apps and platforms is growing. However, the small pool of competent testers is finding it difficult to keep up, which could result in security risks, delays, and compromises.

Real-World Difficulties:

  • Skill Gap: There is a discrepancy between testers’ current skill set and what the industry needs because of how quickly technology is developing.
  • Competitive Environment: Renowned tech firms and upstarts are fiercely competing for the same talent, driving up wages and making it harder for smaller businesses to survive.
  • Geographic Restrictions: In emerging markets or remote areas, traditional hiring practices frequently restrict access to a wide range of talent pools.

Beyond Boundaries: Investigating Remedies:

Businesses are currently looking into a number of options to get past the hiring conundrum, such as:

  • Outsourcing: You can get access to qualified workers at reasonable prices by collaborating with specialized testing companies in nations with robust labor pools.
  • Upskilling and Reskilling: You can close the skill gap and build a pool of future testers by funding internal training initiatives or partnering with academic institutions.
  • Hiring remotely: By adopting remote work policies, businesses can access a worldwide talent pool without regard to location.
  • Emphasizing Soft Skills: Although technical proficiency is essential, employers are increasingly seeking testers with strong interpersonal, teamwork, and problem-solving abilities.

A Collaborative Approach:

The global software testing landscape faces a crucial challenge: a limited talent pool against a rising demand for skilled testers. To address this, a collaborative approach is necessary, involving different stakeholders within the SDLC. This includes fostering cross-team communication for joint test planning and execution, promoting shift-left testing, and sharing knowledge and skills between developers and testers.

Additionally, collaboration with academic institutions can ensure industry-aligned curricula, internship opportunities, and research partnerships. Furthermore, government bodies can incentivize training programs and promote international cooperation. By embracing this collaborative approach, we can build a future with readily available skilled testers, contributing to higher quality software, enhanced customer satisfaction, and a thriving global market

Introducing Testbytes: Your Strategic Ally in Talent Acquisition and Staffing Solution

At Testbytes, we redefine the landscape of software testing talent acquisition. As a distinguished leader in the industry, our mission is to empower businesses with the right testing professionals seamlessly and efficiently.

Why Testbytes? We pride ourselves on being at the forefront of providing innovative staffing and hiring services for software testers. Our commitment to excellence is reflected in our flexible staffing options tailored to meet the unique needs of your organization. Whether you require testers on an hourly, weekly, or monthly basis, Testbytes is your go-to partner for customized solutions.

QA Stafing and hiring process

Flexible Staffing Solutions:

  1. Contract Basis: Opt for short-term commitments to meet project-specific needs without the burden of long-term commitments.
  2. Hourly Basis: Gain the flexibility of paying for testing services on an hourly basis, ensuring cost-effectiveness and efficiency.
  3. Weekly Basis: For projects that demand a slightly extended timeframe, our weekly staffing option provides a balanced solution.
  4. Monthly Basis: Enjoy a dedicated testing team on a monthly basis, ideal for ongoing projects and comprehensive testing requirements.

Finding and hiring skilled QA testers can be a daunting task. At Testbytes we understand your challenges and offer a comprehensive solution tailored to your specific needs.

Our Process:

  1. Talent Pool Formation: We leverage diverse sources to create a pool of qualified testers based on your job description. This includes job portals, social media, referrals, and our own database.
  2. Screening and Selection: Our team conducts interviews and assessments and checks references to ensure you receive the best talent. We work with you to define the selection process, ensuring you have the final say.
  3. Hiring and Onboarding: Once suitable candidates are selected, we handle the salary negotiations, offer letters, and onboarding process. You can rest assured knowing everything is taken care of.
  4. Skill Training: We provide continuous training to keep our employees’ skills up-to-date and ensure they meet your evolving requirements. This includes task-specific training, soft skills development, and industry knowledge updates.
  5. Rebadging: Our dedicated team ensures a smooth transition for rebadged employees with proper training, cultural integration, and ongoing support.

Our Services:

  • Onsite Staffing: Testers or teams work directly in your organization, enabling close collaboration and deep integration.
  • Offsite Staffing: Testers work remotely in our environment, utilizing our resources and infrastructure.
  • Hybrid Staffing: A blend of onsite and offsite arrangements, offering flexibility and customized solutions.

Additional Benefits:

  • Fast Recruitment Process: We source, screen, and onboard candidates within 29 days.
  • State-of-the-Art Resources: We offer access to our advanced testing tools and automation frameworks.
  • Multiple Devices: We test your software on a variety of real devices for comprehensive compatibility.
  • Cost-Effective Solutions: Our flexible staffing options help you optimize your budget.

Experience the Difference:

Testbytes is your trusted partner in QA staffing and hiring. We take pride in our commitment to quality, transparency, and customer satisfaction. With our comprehensive services and experienced team, you can focus on your core business while we ensure the success of your software development projects.

How to Find Bugs in Game Testing?

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In the dynamic world of game development, where creativity meets technology, one crucial aspect often goes unnoticed: game testing. While the spotlight shines on captivating visuals, immersive storylines, and thrilling gameplay, the game testers work tirelessly behind the scenes to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience for players.

Game testing is vital in the development process, serving as the quality control checkpoint that guarantees a polished and bug-free game. Game testers meticulously play through every aspect of the game, identifying and reporting any glitches, errors, or inconsistencies that might hinder the player’s experience.

But the significance of game testing extends far beyond simply fixing bugs. It’s a vital tool for:

  • Ensuring game stability and performance: Testers identify and report issues that could disrupt gameplay, such as crashes, freezes, and lag. This ensures players a smooth and immersive experience, preventing frustration and negative reviews.
  • Balancing gameplay: Game testing helps maintain a balance in gameplay mechanics, ensuring that no element is too powerful or weak. This creates fair and engaging gameplay for players of all skill levels.
  • Identifying usability issues: Testers provide feedback on the game’s user interface and controls, ensuring they are intuitive and easy for a wider audience. This makes the game more accessible and enjoyable for everyone.
  • Enhancing game quality: By proactively addressing issues and collecting player feedback through testing, developers can continuously improve the game’s quality and polish, keeping players engaged and coming back for more.

In essence, game testing bridges the developer’s vision and the player’s experience. The meticulous attention to detail and relentless pursuit of quality ensure players immerse themselves in a world free from distractions and frustration, allowing them to enjoy the game’s true potential.

testbytes-mobile-app-testing-banner

Game testing is crucial for ensuring a smooth and enjoyable user experience. Here are some unconventional methods, alongside examples, to uncover hidden bugs and defects:

Break the Rules:

  • Example: Instead of saving the game at designated checkpoints, try saving mid-action or in unusual locations. This might reveal issues with save functionality.
  • Example: Repeatedly press buttons rapidly or try to perform actions in illogical sequences. This can expose flaws in game logic or responsiveness.

Use Unconventional Methods:

  • Example: Play the game in reverse order or skip crucial steps. This can highlight missing prompts or inconsistencies in the game flow.
  • Example: Try walking through walls or interacting with objects in unintended ways. This can uncover collision detection problems or unintended consequences.

Test All Functions Everywhere:

  • Example: Try using all available items and abilities, even in seemingly irrelevant situations. This might reveal hidden interactions or unintended effects.
  • Example: Explore every corner of the game world, including seemingly inaccessible areas. This can expose missing textures, visual glitches, or hidden secrets.

Test Beyond the Scope:

  • Example: Play the game with minimal inputs or user actions. This can highlight issues with AI behavior or game balance.
  • Example: Play the game with maximum inputs, such as engaging in intense combat or triggering multiple events simultaneously. This can expose performance bottlenecks or stability problems.

Appoint New Testers for Each Build:

  • Example: Rotating testers with fresh perspectives can help identify bugs experienced testers may overlook.
  • Example: Different testers have different playstyles that can reveal diverse bugs and defects.

Examine Effects:

  • Example: Play the game with modified settings, such as changing graphics quality or audio options. This can reveal compatibility issues or performance problems.
  • Example: Run the game for extended periods or under extreme conditions, such as low battery or high temperatures. This can expose stability issues or memory leaks.

Test with Different Peripherals:

  • Example: Test the game with controllers, keyboards, and other input devices. This can unearth compatibility issues or control problems.
  • Example: Test the game on different audio systems and headsets to ensure optimal sound quality and compatibility.

Importance of Exploratory Testing in Game Testing

Unlike its scripted counterpart, exploratory testing embraces the unknown, inviting testers to venture beyond the confines of written test cases and delve into the depths of the game world with a curious spirit.

In game development, where captivating experiences and flawless gameplay reign supreme, exploratory testing emerges as a vital force. Unlike its scripted counterpart, exploratory testing embraces the unknown, inviting testers to venture beyond the confines of written test cases and delve into the depths of the game world with a curious spirit. This freedom fosters an environment of discovery, uncovering hidden bugs and defects that might otherwise remain undetected.

Here’s why exploratory testing is an integral part of ensuring a smooth and bug-free gaming experience:

  • Uncovers the Unexpected: By exploring the game world in diverse ways, testers can uncover hidden bugs that might not be triggered by following predetermined test cases. This includes triggering unexpected events, trying illogical combinations of actions, and pushing the boundaries of the game’s mechanics.
  • Enhances Creativity and Problem-Solving: Exploratory testing encourages testers to think creatively and approach the game from different perspectives. This leads to a deeper understanding of the game mechanics and a more comprehensive identification of potential issues.
  • Improves Game Quality: By proactively discovering and resolving bugs early in the development process, exploratory testing significantly improves the game’s overall quality. This reduces the risk of encountering critical bugs later in development, saving time and resources.
  • Adapts to Changes: Unlike scripted test cases that become obsolete with game updates and changes, exploratory testing is inherently adaptable. Testers can adjust their approach based on new features and modifications, ensuring the testing process remains relevant and practical.
  • Focuses on User Experience: Exploratory testing emphasizes the user’s perspective. By playing the game in a way that simulates a real player’s experience, testers can identify issues that might hinder immersion or disrupt the gameplay flow.

Beta Testing! It’s Important!

Beta testers are typically given access to an unfinished version of the game and are encouraged to play it as much as possible and report any bugs they find. This allows developers to identify and fix bugs before the game is released, which can help to improve the overall quality of the game.

In addition to finding bugs, beta testing can also help to:

  • Get feedback from players: Beta testers can provide valuable feedback on the game’s gameplay, graphics, and overall feel. This feedback can help developers make changes to the game before it is released.
  • Build hype: Beta testing can help to build hype for a game by giving players a sneak peek at what to expect. This can help to generate excitement and anticipation for the game’s release.
  • Identify potential problems: Beta testing can help identify potential problems with the game that may not have been apparent during development. This can help developers fix these problems before the game is released.

There are a few different ways to offer beta versions of games. Some developers release open betas, which are available to anyone who wants to play them. Others release closed betas, which are only available to a small group of people, such as friends, family, and members of the press.

Beta testing can be a great way for gamers to get their hands on a new game early and help to make it better. However, it is important to remember that beta versions of games are not always finished and may contain bugs. If you are considering participating in a beta test, it is important to be aware of the risks involved.

Conclusion

While the thrill of the game captivates players, the meticulous efforts of game testers often remain unseen. Their dedication goes beyond simply identifying bugs; it encompasses ensuring stability, balancing gameplay, and crafting a seamless experience that engages and enchants.

From unconventional testing techniques to collaborative beta initiatives, game testers bridge the gap between developer vision and player expectations. They transform raw potential into captivating journeys, ensuring that every player can truly immerse themselves in the world of the game.

If you would like to test your game, talk to us. Our solution offering is not a rigid one. We have resources and plans that can cater to any needs.

Why Quality Assurance is Shifting to Quality Engineering? (Explained)

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Table of Contents
1. What is Quality Engineering?
2. What are Quality Assurance and Quality Engineering?
3. The Overall Culture is Changing Along With the Market Expansion
4. The Drawback of the old Working Style
5. Why this Change is Essential
6. How this is Beneficial to the Software Development Community

Software Quality Assurance (SQA) encapsulates the methodologies and tools essential for monitoring and ensuring the quality of software products. Developers carried out manual checks as the final step in the development cycle in the early stages of software development, which was primarily their responsibility.

Yet, as software development complexities burgeon and the market landscape expands, this conventional approach encounters limitations.

However, there is a solution.

What is Quality Engineering?

quality engineering

Quality Engineering (QE) is a systematic and disciplined approach to ensuring the reliability, efficiency, and functionality of software systems throughout the development lifecycle. It involves the application of engineering principles to design, implement, and maintain testing processes and methodologies.

Quality Engineers employ rigorous testing techniques, automation, and continuous integration to identify defects, optimize system performance, and enhance overall software quality.

QE  discipline integrates seamlessly with agile methodologies, emphasizing early defect detection, efficient test automation, and continuous improvement, ultimately delivering robust software solutions that meet or exceed predefined quality standards.

What are Quality Assurance and Quality Engineering? (Differences Explained!)

 

Quality Assurance (QA) and Quality Engineering (QE) are integral components of the software development lifecycle, each playing distinct roles in ensuring the delivery of high-quality software products. While QA is a broader concept encompassing the entire development process, QE is a specialized discipline within QA focusing on engineering practices for optimal quality outcomes.

Quality Assurance (QA):

QA is a comprehensive approach that involves the entire software development lifecycle. It encompasses processes, methodologies, and activities aimed at preventing defects and ensuring that the final product meets specified requirements. QA is a proactive strategy that involves:

  • Defining Processes: Establishing guidelines, standards, and methodologies for the entire development team.
  • Process Compliance: Ensuring adherence to defined processes throughout the development lifecycle.
  • Audits and Reviews: Conducting audits and reviews to identify deviations from established processes.

Quality Engineering (QE):

QE is a subset of QA that specifically focuses on engineering practices to achieve desired quality outcomes. It involves applying engineering principles to testing and validation processes, emphasizing automation, efficiency, and continuous improvement. Key aspects of QE include:

  • Test Automation: Developing automated test scripts to enhance testing efficiency and coverage.
  • Performance Engineering: Optimizing software performance through load testing and analysis.
  • Continuous Improvement: Iteratively refining processes based on testing outcomes and feedback.

Differences Between QA and QE:

Criteria Quality Assurance (QA) Quality Engineering (QE)
Scope Broader, covering the entire software development lifecycle. Specialized, focusing on engineering practices within QA.
Objective Ensuring adherence to defined processes and standards. Enhancing testing processes, automation, and continuous improvement.
Activities Process definition, compliance monitoring, audits, and reviews. Test automation, performance engineering, and continuous improvement.
Focus Process-centric, ensuring the right processes are followed. Outcome-centric, emphasizing optimal testing practices and efficiency.
Timing Applied throughout the software development lifecycle. Primarily during the testing phase, but influences the entire lifecycle.

The Overall Culture is Changing Along With the Market Expansion

As the overall culture undergoes a transformative shift and markets expand, the adoption of Quality Engineering (QE) emerges as the best option for ensuring the success and sustainability of software solutions. Several factors contribute to the compelling rationale behind choosing QE as a cornerstone in this evolving landscape:

  1. Agile Compatibility:
    • QE seamlessly integrates with Agile methodologies, aligning with the dynamic and iterative nature of modern software development. It enables continuous testing and quality checks throughout the development lifecycle, fostering quicker releases and responsiveness to changing market demands.
  2. Enhanced Time-to-Market:
    • The fast-paced market expansion demands accelerated development cycles. QE, with its emphasis on test automation and efficient testing practices, significantly reduces time-to-market. This agility is crucial for staying ahead of competitors and swiftly adapting to evolving customer needs.
  3. Cost Efficiency:
    • Traditional methods of software testing can be resource-intensive and costly. QE optimizes resources through test automation, allowing repetitive tests to be executed efficiently. This not only reduces testing costs but also enhances the overall cost efficiency of the software development process.
  4. Improved Customer Experience:
    • QE ensures that software products meet or exceed customer expectations by identifying and rectifying defects early in the development process. This results in more reliable and user-friendly products, enhancing the overall customer experience and satisfaction.
  5. Continuous Improvement:
    • The culture shift towards continuous improvement aligns with QE principles. Through continuous testing, feedback loops, and data-driven insights, QE facilitates an environment of ongoing enhancement. This adaptability is vital in an environment where market dynamics and user preferences are in constant flux.
  6. Risk Mitigation:
    • In an expanding market, the risks associated with software defects and failures are amplified. QE, with its comprehensive testing practices, mitigates these risks by identifying potential issues early in the development cycle. This proactive approach protects the brand reputation and ensures a smoother market entry.
  7. Scalability and Flexibility:
    • QE strategies are designed to scale seamlessly, accommodating the increased complexity and demands of an expanding market. The flexibility of QE allows teams to adjust testing approaches based on the specific requirements of diverse projects and market segments.

The Drawback Of The Old Water-fall Model      

1. Lack of flexibility: The waterfall model is a rigid and linear approach to software development, which means that it is not well-suited for projects with changing or uncertain requirements. Once a phase is completed, it is difficult to go back and make changes. This can lead to problems if the requirements change or if there are bugs that were not caught in the earlier phases.

2. No working software is produced until late during the life cycle: In the waterfall model, software is not tested until the end of the development cycle. This means that there is no way to get feedback from users or to identify and fix bugs early on. This can lead to delays in the project and to software that is not what the users want or need.

3. High amounts of risk and uncertainty: The waterfall model is a risky approach to software development because there is no way to mitigate the risks of requirements changes, bugs, or other problems until late in the project. This can lead to costly delays and rework.

4. Limited user involvement: In the waterfall model, users are not involved in the development process until the testing phase. This means that their feedback is not taken into account until it is too late to make changes. This can lead to software that does not meet the needs of the users.

5. Poor communication and collaboration: The waterfall model can lead to poor communication and collaboration between different teams involved in the development process. This is because there is no opportunity for teams to share information and work together to solve problems.

6. Does not accommodate iterative development: The waterfall model is not well-suited for iterative development, where software is released in small increments and then improved based on user feedback. This is because the waterfall model requires that all requirements be known upfront, which is not possible with iterative development.

7. Does not capture emerging requirements: The waterfall model does not allow for the capturing of emerging requirements, which are requirements that are not known upfront but that become known as the project progresses. This can lead to problems if the requirements change significantly after the initial requirements have been defined.

8. Can lead to scope creep: Scope creep is when the scope of a project increases beyond what was originally agreed upon. This can happen in the waterfall model because there is no opportunity to get feedback from users or to identify and fix bugs early on. As a result, changes may need to be made late in the project, which can increase the cost and schedule of the project.

All these bottlenecks have resulted in the redefining of the role of quality analysis and culminated in the birth of quality engineering.

Why this Change is Essential

The imperative shift from Quality Assurance (QA) to Quality Engineering (QE) is propelled by the evolution of services rooted in architectural models. The paradigm shift sees teams independently defining their business implementations as a network of connected but independently governed services constrained by strict contractual protocols. This transformation necessitates a fundamental change in the approach to testing for QA engineers.

In this new landscape, QA engineers grapple with writing code even before its existence, engaging post-design to identify core functionalities for required tests. The adoption of frameworks mimicking dependencies allows teams to work seamlessly without waiting for upstream and downstream dependencies, expediting the development process.

How this is Beneficial to the Software Development

This transformative approach has reshaped the role of software developers, empowering them to not only build infrastructure but also take charge of identifying test scopes, mitigating risks, and defining quality criteria across the entire spectrum, from individual units to the final acceptance of testing and planning. This modern role is now coined as a “Software Developer in Test” (SDET).

The increased recognition and pay that these professionals now receive underscores the shift toward SDETs in addition to the evolution of duties. SDETs are being remunerated at levels commensurate with traditional developers, acknowledging the critical nature of their contributions.

Moreover, companies increasingly recognize the invaluable role of Quality Engineers in the software development process. Their impact is not merely seen as a cost but as an investment in delivering high-quality, reliable software. This paradigm shift not only elevates the status of Quality Engineers but also signifies a strategic move by companies to prioritize quality assurance as an integral part of the development lifecycle.

By integrating Quality Engineers seamlessly into the development process, organizations benefit from enhanced collaboration, faster release cycles, and a proactive approach to quality. SDETs contribute not only to testing but also to the overall improvement of development practices, ensuring that quality is not an afterthought but an inherent aspect of the software creation process. The resulting synergy between developers and Quality Engineers not only fosters a culture of quality but also propels software development towards higher efficiency and customer satisfaction.

Conclusion

As we navigate the ever-evolving landscape of software development, the role of quality engineering has transformed from mere assurance to a cornerstone of the development process. The construction of robust test-key infrastructure is paramount, enabling effortless data capture, comprehensive analysis, and actionable insights that guide effective mitigation strategies.

Quality engineering is rapidly emerging as a specialized field, demanding a unique blend of expertise that seamlessly integrates with data science.

This convergence empowers quality engineers to harness the power of data, driving informed decisions and propelling software development toward unprecedented levels of excellence.