December 2019 - Testbytes Software

Cyber Security New Year’s Resolutions For 2020

Posted on December 31, 2019 by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

Regardless of whether your New Year’s goals incorporate well being related objectives, the way of life changes, or different responsibilities, there’s one territory we as a whole should concentrate on in 2020: that’s cybersecurity. There have to be Cybersecurity New Years resolutions for better cyberspace.
In view of far-reaching appraisals of the danger scene, we suggest that organizations center around the accompanying security points in 2020:
Before that, you must go through some of the major attacks that happened last year to get a clear picture of the necessity of the implementation of strict procedures.

Why you need Cybersecurity New Years resolutions?
The answer is, Worst attacks that happened in 2019!
• Capital one was hacked and around 100 million customer data was stolen
• State Farm an insurance company has revealed that they were under attack lately
• Thousands of Disney fans accounts were hacked once they logged onto a new streaming service
• A cryptocurrency exchange was ransacked in South Korea and $48. Million was stolen
• 1 Million user data of BioStar 2 was stolen
• More than half a million data of DHS Target was exposed through a phishing attack
• There is a suspicion that data breach has happened in Citrix
1. Practices to avoid Crime-As-A-Service (CaaS)
Crime-As-A-Service (CaaS) is the point at which an expert criminal, or group of culprits, create a prompt gadget, “instruments” and other bundled administrations, which are then made available to be purchased or leased to different criminals who are typically less experienced.
This is powerfully affecting the universe of wrongdoing – and cybercrime specifically – in light of the fact that it brings down the bar for unpracticed on-screen characters to dispatch advanced digital assaults and tricks.
In 2017, Europol discharged another investigation that hailed CaaS as a noteworthy facilitator of genuine online crimes, and additionally customary violations like unlawful weapons deals.

Crime-As-A-Service will build the dangers of money related misrepresentation; digital blackmail and information robbery for a wide range of organizations, yet small and medium-sized organizations are at the most serious hazard.
Hence, it is basic for entrepreneurs to make a “safeguard top to bottom” approach that centers similarly to preventive security and post-attack regulation. By preparing for a system theft, the organization can limit the harm.
2. Expand Tools and Services
Digital security dangers are expanding in seriousness and recurrence, which is stressing the IT-associations in numerous organizations.
To help these organizations in their voyage to better digital security, many tools have extended their administrations portfolio with down to earth digital security administrations.
The administrations incorporate Cybersecurity well-being check for evaluating the present condition of the digital security in the organization, incident reaction for handling a progressing cyber attack and Defense working for enhancing the digital security on the functional side.
Moreover, IT-bolster as an administration is offered to give persistent help.
3. Controlling the menace of the Internet of Things (IoT)
By interfacing a more noteworthy decent variety of gadgets to systems, this carries with it the related dangers. To place this into viewpoint, there are in excess of three billion cell phones right now being used universally and eight billion IoT gadgets.
The scale is considerable and it is just developing. The Gartner report predicts more than 20 billion associated things by 2020, all of which speak to entry to the system, which can be hacked or traded off.

Read also : Top 10 Most Common Types of Cyber Attacks

To secure associations against this multiplying hazard isn’t simple, however, should be possible. The security of every hub in the system is important to bestow security all in all.
Endpoint approval is essential to security, as is controlled system associations. For instance, a representative associating his Fitbit to the work PC can result in an unintended trade-off of the system.
4. Risk management in the supply chain
Supply chains are an essential segment of each association’s worldwide business tasks and the foundation of the present worldwide economy.

Be that as it may, security managers are worried about the fact that they are so open to a wealth of hazard factors. A scope of significant and touchy data is frequently imparted to providers and, when that data is shared, coordinate control is lost.
This prompts an expanded danger of its secrecy, uprightness or accessibility being imperiled. In the coming year, associations must concentrate on the weakest spots in their supply chains.
Few out of every odd security trade-off can be anticipated, yet being proactive currently implies that you—and your providers—will be better ready to respond rapidly and insightfully when something happens.

To address data change in the inventory network, associations ought to embrace solid, adaptable and repeatable procedures — acquiring affirmation proportionate to the hazard confronted.
Store network data chance administration ought to be installed inside the existing acquisition and the executive’s forms.
This status may decide aggressiveness, monetary well-being, share the cost, or even business survival in the consequence of a break.
5. Embrace the Cloud Storage Services
Distributed storage administrations are extremely popular now and for valid justifications. The best of them offer end-to-end encryption of your information to guard it, alongside some free storage room and sensible expenses for extra space.
Cloud storage services are available and easily retrievable by PCs and mobile phones wherever you are.
There are a lot of other distributed storage administrations—mega backup, Next cloud, Box, Spideroak One, and iDrive, to give some examples. Avoid administrations that are new.
You wouldn’t have any desire to sign on one day and discover that the startup you use to store your information has left the business.
6. Enable multi-factor authentication
To avoid identity theft and other malpractices it’s always better to confirm the user’s identity to add that extra layer of protection. Usually, it’s done by either through the mobile number or email ID of the user. Last year, the poor authentication process leads to a loss in millions. So obviously user authentication has to be done.
7. Block suspicious websites
Clear guidelines must be given to employees not to access any unknown website. Apart from the necessary, other websites must be blocked. Those who are not aware of how to distinguish a malicious site from a good one must be taught immediately.
8. Make sure that the board of directors and CISO are in one page:
Unrealistic goals are the main villains when it comes to attaining effective cyber threat protection for many companies. People at the top are not aware of the fact that fully secure cyberspace is a myth for any company.
What has to be done here is with the help of technology effective strategies must be devised to make sure that nothing happens. To make it happen, time is necessary and both CISO (Chief Information Security Officer) should have a proper idea about the strategies, technologies and time required.
9. Regular update of technologies
When it comes to cybersecurity, software plays a major share in protecting user data or saving any company from cyber-attacks. Bots, viruses, and attacks are evolving as we speak. So regular updates of the technologies used in protecting your company must also be updated regularly.
10. User strict filer for emails
Spam mails are a regular thing for anyone who is using corporate email. A major share of them is advertisement but certain e-mails can breach the spam filter and reach you as a potential lead or an important mail. Once you click it, its true color will be revealed. Jeopardizing company data is a big no under any circumstances so make sure that strict filters are used in every computer in your company.
Conclusion
Regardless of what’s on your New Year’s goals list, cybersecurity is basic at present. Occurrences will happen as it is difficult to stay away from each breach.

However, you can focus on building a developed, practical, expansive based, and community-oriented way to deal with digital security and flexibility.
Developing your organization’s capacity to identify interruptions rapidly and react speedily will be of the most noteworthy significance in 2020 and the upcoming future.

15 Top Selenium WebDriver Commands For Test Automation

Posted on December 27, 2019 by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

The use of selenium webdriver helps in testing every aspect of the web application. It is an open-source website automation tool that is used mostly by the automation testers.
With the help of Selenium Webdriver, applications are tested to see whether they are working as expected or not.
To ease your work we will provide you with some basic commands list which you can use in selenium webdriver. Using these commands it will make things easier for you.
Basic Commands List for Selenium Web driver
1. To Select Multiple Items in a Drop down
2. get() commands
3. Use of linkText() and partialLinkText() command
4. Form Submission Command
5. Using quit() and close() Commands
6. Command to handle Multiple Frames
7. findElements(By,by) and click() Command
8. isEnabled() Command
9. Using findElements(By, by) with sendKeys() Command
10. Using findElements(By, by) with getText() Command
11. Using findElements(By, by) with size() Command
12. select() Command
13. navigate() Command
14. getScreenshotAs() Command
15. pageLoadTimeout(time,unit) Command
1. To Select Multiple Items in a Drop down
There are two options which you can use to select items in a drop-down i.e. single select dropdown and multi-select drop-down. Single select dropdown allows the user to select only one item from the drop-down whereas Multiple-select dropdown allows the user to select multiple items from the dropdown list.
You can use this code to generate a list in which you can select multiple items in a drop-down.
<select name=”Country” multiple size=”6”>
<option value=”India”>India</option>
<option value=”Belgium”>Belgium</option>
<option value=”England”>England</option>
<option value=”France”>France</option>
<option value=”Italy”>Italy</option>
</select>
When a form is submitted the value has to be sent to a server, this value is sent specifically by the value attribute. Content will pass as a value if the value attribute is not specified.
Syntax- <option value=”value”> where ‘value’ is the value which has to be sent o the server.
2. get() commands

get(): This command is used to launch a new browser with the specific URL in the browser. This command uses a single string type which is generally the URL of the application under test. The syntax of the command can be given as driver.get(http://facebook.com)

getCurrentUrl(): The command is used to fetch the current URL of the webpage which user is accessing. It returns a string value and doesn’t need any external parameters. The syntax of the command is given as driver.getCurrentURL();

getTitle(): This command fetches the title of the webpage which user is currently using. This command doesn’t require any external parameters and returns a string value. If the webpage doesn’t have any title it will return a null string. The syntax of the command is given as String new = driver.getTitle();

getAttribute(): This command is used to fetch the value of the specific attribute. This command uses a string which refers to an attribute whose value we want to know and returns a string value. The syntax of the command is given as driver.findElements(By.name(“x”)).getAttribute(“value”);

getText(): This command is used fetch the inner text of the element including sub-elements. This command returns a string value and doesn’t need any external parameters. This command is often used for verification or errors in the message or content in the web pages. The syntax of the command is given as String new = driver.findElements(By.name(“Inner_text”)).getText();

getClass(): This command is used to fetch the class object. The syntax of the command is given as driver.getClass();

getPageSource(): This command is used to fetch the page of the web page which user is currently working on. This command returns a string value and doesn’t require any other parameters. The syntax of the command is given as String new = driver.getPageSource();

3. Use of linkText() and partialLinkText() command
These commands are used to access the hyperlinks which are available on a webpage. By using these commands user is redirected to another page.
Let us consider there are two links mentioned in the webpage Google and Yahoo.

linkText(): Twitter and Yahoo links can be accessed using the command driver.findElements(By.linkText(“Twitter”)).click();

driver.findElements(By.linkText(“Yahoo”)).click();
This command finds the element by using linkText() and then click on that link. The user is then redirected to the page followed by the link.

partialLinkText(): Links can be accessed by using command driver.findElements(By.partialLinkText(“Twitt”)).click();

driver.findElements(By.partialLinkText(“Yaho”)).click();
This command finds the element partially by using partialLinkText() and then clicks on it.
4. Form Submission Command
Almost every webpage contain forms which have to be filled by the user. There are various types of forms like login, registration, file upload or new signup etc. While testing of the website the command submit() is used. It triggers the submit button without clicking on the submit button. The code for the form submission is as follows:
//First Name
<input type=”text” name=”FirstName”>
//Last Name
<inpur type=”text” name=”LastName”>
//Email ID
<input type=”text” name=”EmailID”>
//Mobile Number
<input type=”text” name=”MobileNo”>
<input type=”submit” value=”submit”>
5. Using quit() and close() Commands
These commands are used to close the web pages which are currently used by the user.

quit(): The quit() command is used to close down all the web pages in the web browser. All the web pages which are being opened by the users are closes down instantly. The syntax of the command is given as driver.quit(); This command doesn’t need any other parameters and doesn’t return any value.
close(): the close() command is used to close down the current webpage which is being opened by the user. This command only closes a single webpage unlike quit(). This command doesn’t need any other parameters and doesn’t return any value. The syntax of the command is given as driver.close();

6. Command to handle Multiple Frames
There are scenarios where the users have to work on various frames and iframes. The script tester verifies the working of the frames through script code. The illustration of the code is given below where there are different frames in the webpage.
<html>
<head>
<title>Window handle</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<iframe id=”FirstFrame”>
<iframe id=”SecondFrame”>
<input type=”text” id=”Name”>FirstName</input>
<input type=”text” id=”Name”>LastName</input>
</iframe>
<button id=”Submit”>Submit</button>
</iframe>
</div>
</body>
</html>
In this HTML code, two iframes are present. Thus to access the second frame user has to navigate through the first frame. Only by dealing first frame user are allowed to navigate to the second frame. It is impossible for the user to access directly the second frame without using the first frame.

Frame(index): swtichTo().frame(0);
Frame(frame name):switchTo().frame(Frame name”);
Frame(Web element):switchTo().defaultContent();

These commands can be used by the user to return back to the main window.

Selecting iframe by ID: switchTo().frame(“Frame ID”);

7. findElements(By,by) and click() Command
This command is used by the user to search or locate the first element on the webpage. The parameters which are used in the syntax fetch the element on the current working page. Click, submit or another type of actions are mainly used by this command. The syntax of this command is given as driver.findElements(By.Name(”login”)).click();

Also Read : Automation Test For Website and Web Apps Using Selenium

This command is used to locate and searches the first element of the web page with the name ”login” and then clicks on it.
8. isEnabled() Command
This command is used to check whether the element in the selenium webdriver is enabled or not. The syntax of this command is given as
Boolean check = driver.findElements(By.xpath(“Name”)).isEnabled();
This command finds the element and checks whether the element is enabled or disabled.
9. Using findElements(By, by) with sendKeys() Command
This command is typically used for filling in forms. The general syntax for this command is given as driver.findElements(By.name(“FirstName”)).sendkeys(“Tony”);
This command will search for the first name field and then enter the value “Tony” in it.
10. Using findElements(By, by) with getText() Command
With the help of the getText() command, it will get the inner element of the webpage. By using this command we can store the value of the element into the string object. The syntax for this command can be given as
String new = driver.findElements(By.TagName(“NewFile”)).getText();
This command will look for the field name “new file” then take its inner file and stores it into the string name “new”.
11. Using findElements(By, by) with size() Command
With the help of this command, we can verify whether the element which we are looking for is present in the webpage or not. The syntax for this command can be given as
Boolean check = driver.findElements(By.xpath(“FileName”)).size()! = 0;
It will check the element whether it is available or not. The Boolean will set the “Check” to TRUE or FALSE respectively.
12. select() Command
This command is used to select or deselect the values from the list. To select a value we can use different commands like selectByVisbibleText(), selectByValue() or selectByIndex() according to the situations. The syntax for these commands can be given as
Newfile.selectByVisibleText(“Google”);
Newfile.selectByIndex(“Google”);
Newfile.selectByValue(“Google”);
These syntaxes are used for selection only. We can also deselect the values from the list by the following syntax.
Newfile.deselectByVisibleText(“Google”);
Newfile.deselectByIndex(“Google”);
Newfile.deselectByValue(“Google”);
“New file” is the element containing the values which has to be selected.

13. navigate() Command
This command is used to navigate between different URLs in the webpage. By using this command we can navigate back and forth in the current webpage. The syntax for the command can be given as
driver.navigate().to(“http://www.Google.com”);
driver.navigate().back();
driver.navigate().forward();
This command will help the user to navigate http://www.Google.com, navigate back and navigate forward.
14. getScreenshotAs() Command
This command will enable the user to screenshot the entire page in the selenium webdriver. The syntax of the command is given as
File screenshot = ((TakeScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(outputType.FILE);
FileUtils.copyFile(screenshot, new File(“c:\\ss.jpeg”));
This command will take the screenshot and will save the file in C drive as ss.jpeg
15. pageLoadTimeout(time,unit) Command
When the servers are down or there is an issue in the network, the page often takes more time to load. This might cause an error in the program. To avoid this situation, a command is used to set a wait time. The syntax can be given as
driver.manager().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(200, SECONDS);
By using this command 200 seconds will be enabled. It will wait 200 seconds for a page to load.
16. Switch to window
driver.switchTo().window(“windowName”);
17. Find the location of the element
WebElement name = driver.findElement(By.id(“Name”));
Point point = name.getLocation();
String strLine = System.getProperty(“line.separator”);
System.out.println(“X cordinate# ” + point.x + strLine + “Y cordinate# ” + point.y);
19. Find the value of CSS property
WebElement name = driver.findElement(By.id(“Name”));
String strAlign = name.getCssValue(“text-align”);
20. Check the visibility of web command
WebElement user = driver.findElement(By.id(“User”));
boolean is_displayed = user.isDisplayed();
//Or write the code in the below style.
boolean is_displayed = driver.findElement(By.id(“User”)).isDisplayed();
We genuinely hope that this selenium webcommands is of great use to you

Also Read : 10 Best Automation Testing Tools For 2018

Human involvement will never fade away because automating everything is not feasible

Posted on December 26, 2019 by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

1) Many reports suggest that RPA robots often break. is that the biggest problem in accepting RPA?

I would classify the issue as one of the reasons, but there are other reasons too. Reasons such as complications and failures in testing complex applications, lack of big community, blind following of traditional tools to avoid migration cost, etc. also serve their part.

2) There are a plethora of tools available at the moment for test automation, will human involvement fade away or minimize over the course of time?

Human involvement will never fade away because automating everything is not feasible. For example, if a functionality requires just one-time validation, writing scripts for that functionality will be a waste of time. And also, to test the look and feel, human involvement is important. Validation of business rules is hard to automate in certain areas.

3) Will test automation gain unimaginable momentum in the future as security issues have become a huge threat for apps?

Yes, every industry is moving towards automation and same is the case of software testing industry. To make the shift easier, there are tools available now for covering both functional and non-functional requirements of software systems.

4) What’s the easiest way to perform test automation in DevOps

For CI/CD, I use Jenkins and I feel it is quite helpful because of having a big support community and the availability of various plugins and flexibility. If you view the matter from a broader perspective I firmly believe that both developers and test automation engineers have to work together for better test coverage. if the test automation engineer has better technical expertise the whole process will become much easier.

5) What are the common UI test automation mistakes that affect catastrophically on a project?

Selection of Element locators.
Writing scripts based on just one platform.
Framework selection
Not maintaining object repository separately

What is Software Performance Testing?

Posted on December 24, 2019 by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

Software performance testing checks the actual software with specifications mentioned before it is being built. Its most basic function is to work as a diagnostic aid to locate problems in communication. Scott Barber, a famous testing expert, said that it is difficult to pinpoint an exact definition for performance testing because it works differently in different situations and other various companies.

What is software performance testing?
Usually, software performance testing is performed to validate and verify quality metrics of software such as robustness, reliability, scalability, etc.
The software will be subjected to various load conditions and its response and output will be measured to find out various factors.

Typed of software performance testing

However, every company uses different types of performance tests depending upon the testing environment. Here’s a look at some of the popular performance testing:

1. Load Testing

One of the most basic types of performance testing, load testing method checks the increasing load of the software until the threshold is reached. Increasing load means an increasing number of simultaneous users, transactions, and behavior of the software under test situations.

The testing’s primary purpose is to observe the response time to ensure that the software can withstand a certain amount of load at any given time, which is why it is also called Volume Testing.

2. Stress Testing

Stress testing is another common performance testing method that checks the stability of the software when hardware including CPU, disk space, and memory isn’t stable. It is negative testing in which software is loaded with a large number of concurrent users that can’t be handled by the software.

It is a type of non-functional testing because it tests the non-functional aspects of a website or application, which is carried under a controlled situation so that it can capture uncertain scenarios and rectify them.

3. Throttle Testing

Throttle testing is a limited testing situation in which a load is tested at a limited speed to check the speed at which a website will load for users who have low network connectivity including those living in distant areas, 3G and 2G data, and using mobile internet. This testing makes use of certain tools like traffic sharpers and speed stimulators.

4. Endurance Testing

In endurance testing, the software is tested with a fixed amount of load for a long period of time to observe the system’s behavior. For instance, if the software is designed to work properly for four hours, its endurance is to be tested for double the time, which is eight hours.

This type of performance testing is used to check if there are any system fails or memory leaks. Endurance testing is often referred to as soak testing.

5. Spike Testing

Spike testing is similar to stress testing but the software is tested against load volumes and workload models for a longer time with a simultaneous increase in concurrent load.

The test is conducted for a time longer than its anticipated functioning time. Any unknown behavior is tapped and corrected at the very moment.

6. Smoke Testing

In smoke testing, the software is run on a very small load, which is much less than it can usually handle. If the test generates smoke, then the software has an error in its script.

It is one of the simplest tests used and usually the verification test that is run before the software is launched or larger tests are run.

7. Capacity Testing

As simple as it sounds, a capacity test is one in which the software is tested for the load it takes handle at any given time. When you know how many users your software can handle, you have better visibility of future events that might limit your application or website. It is a confirmatory test to avoid any future problems especially when you want to increase the volume of data.

8. Component Testing

Component testing checks the functionality of a particular part of your application or website. It tests simple but important aspects including file upload, shopping cart, email function, chart feature, or search function.

9. Peak Testing

In peak testing, you expose the software with increased load for a small time and regular peak in concurrent users to analyze how the website or application will behave in a real-life situations.

10. Scalability Testing

This kind of performance testing is usually carried out during the development of the software and just before launch. In scalability testing, you check how the website or application will program is another software is added to the server or find ways to improve loading time. The test’s primary aim is to find out at what peak the software will prevent more scaling.

Common Issues Observed during Performance Testing:

Performance tests are conducted to make sure the system is free of the fault so that it is ready to be launched in the market. Let’s take a look at some of the common issues that you might encounter during performance testing.

1. Poor Scalability

The system isn’t able to handle the desired number of load that delays loading time leading to unexpected benefits that can affect memory, CPU usage, disk usage, network configuration, and operating system.

2. Bottlenecking

This issue occurs when data flow is halted or interrupted because the website or application isn’t capable enough to handle the load.

3. Insufficient Hardware Resource

This means that there is a lack of hardware that results in memory shortage and CPUs don’t perform well.

4. Software Configuration Problem

It is a minor issue which occurs when configuration settings are set lower than the system can handle. All you have to do is adjust software configuration settings, and it’ll work perfectly fine.

Here are Some of the Best Software Performance Testing Practices:

Run performance tests as early as possible in the development process, so that you can conduct small trials that are successful rather than one big that will have many problems.
You should remember that performance testing is not only for the entire system but can also be used to test individual sections.
You must conduct multiple tests on one part to ensure that test results are consistent.
Make sure you always involve IT developers and testers in the process so that it is an all-around process and you don’t need to keep going between two departments.
Before the test, make sure that you require internal/external or a combination of both is required.
Devise a high-level plan before the test
Develop script for proof-of-concept for application under test
Configure router configuration, database test sets, quiet network, test environment, etc.
Before the actual test run a dry test to check the script is correct or not

Software performance testing process

Test environment identification- Identify the physical test environment, tools required and the goals that need to be achieved.
Identify performance acceptance criteria – Charestrisics such as response time, throughput, and resource-use goals and constraints
Plan and design tests- Prepare test environment, select the desired tools, devise strategy, etc.
Configure the test environment – Prepare the required resources to execute the tests
Implement test design – Develop test design in accordance with test design
Execute the test – Run, monitor, validate and collect the test and test data
Analyze test results, make reports, and retest – Consolidate the test data and analyze it. If tuning is required do that and go for a re-test.

Conclusion
Software Performance testing is a key process that can determine the success of your software. If you wish to know how your app can perform in the real world talk to us!

What is a DDoS attack? How to Prevent DDoS Attacks?

Posted on December 23, 2019February 1, 2024 by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

In a world dominated by the digital world, everything seems to be just a click away. Our dependence on digital media has grown manifolds in the past couple of decades. But this dependency has also given birth to many notorious activities, and one of such activity is DDos attack.
Overview of DDoS Attacks:

What is a DDoS attack?
Why DDoS Attack?
Duration of DDoS Attack
DDoS attack Symptoms
Types of DDoS attack
DDoS attack Tools
How to Protect Your Website From DDoS Attacks?
What’s DDoS threat intelligence map and what’s it used for?
The Crime and Punishment of DDoS attacks
How to identify DDoS attacks?
DDos attack process
Reasons for DDOS attack

In this article, we will learn more about DDoS attacks.
What is a DDoS attack?
DDoS attack or distributed denial of service attack is making it impossible to deliver the service to its end customers. In this kind of attack access to almost everything including s devices, servers, applications, services, networks, etc. is prevented.
The difference between DoS attack and DDoS attack is that in DoS attack malicious data or requests are sent from one system whereas in a DDoS attack it can be sent from multiple systems.

Multiple requests for data are masked to the system to initiate this attack. It could be done by either extensive request to the webserver to serve a page so that it ultimately crashes because of high demand. The other way is to a large number of queries are hit to the database to slow it down and ultimately crash it.
It could result in minor breakdown or disruption in services or the complete breakdown of websites, applications, or taking the complete business offline.
Why DDoS Attack?
DDoS attacks are initiated to crash the website. The main aim behind such attacks is to make the digital services of the businesses unavailable to its customers.
Duration of DDoS Attack

The duration of the DDoS attack depends on whether the attack is on the network layer or application layer. Network layer attacks can extend up to 48 to 49 hours whereas Application layer attacks can be effective for 60 to 70 days.
DDoS attack Symptoms

Some of the symptoms of DDoS are:

Downed server or system
Too many legitimate requests from legitimate users
A cut cable.

It might require traffic analysis for precise analysis.
Types of DDoS attack
There is a rise in DDoS attacks in the past few years. and even the attacks are now getting stronger and more harmful. In such a scenario it becomes important to take mitigate these attacks to avoid any future security risks.
To avoid these attacks you should be aware of various types of DDoS attacks so that you can protect yourself from them.

Also Read : Why Python is Used For Cyber Security?

Here are some common types of DDoS attacks:
1. UDP Flood: UDP flood or User Datagram Protocol is a common DDoS attack method where random ports on the target machine are flooded with packets.

2. SYN Flood: In SYN flood attack repetitive hoaxed requests are sent to a target server from various sources.

3. Ping of Death: Ping of death (”POD”) sends packets exceeding allowed byte size to manipulates IP protocol.

4. Reflected Attack: A reflected attack is initiated by sending forged packets to multiple computers.

5. Peer-to-Peer Attacks: Peer-to-Peer uses a peer-to-peer server to divert traffic to the target website.

6. Degradation of Service Attacks: Degradation of Service Attacks only slows down the server response times instead of taking the website or server offline.
7. Unintentional DDoS: Unintended distributed denial of service refers to congestion in web traffic that causes website/server breakdown.

8. Application Level Attacks: Application-level attacks focus on attacking one – or a few – applications.

9. Multi-Vector Attacks: In multi-vector attacks, a group of tools and strategies are used to bring websites and servers offline.

10. Zero-Day DDoS: A “Zero Day” based attack to date has no patches.

We have seen various DDoS attacks, and all of these can adversely affect your website’s performance.
DDoS attack Tools
Various tools are available that can initiate a DDoS attack, some of the common ones are:

HULK: HTTP Unbearable Load King or HULK is created for research purpose is to initiate attacks on the webserver.
Tor’s Hammer: Created for testing purposes, it helps initiate slow post-attack.
Slowloris Tool: It helps to make the server down.
LOIC: Low Orbit Ion Cannon is a free and popular tool that is easy to use.
Xoic: it is a DDoS tool for small websites.
DDOSIM: DDoS Simulator simulates the real DDoS attack on the website and network.
RUDY: R-U-Dead-Yet is a long-form field submission DDoS that initiates the attack through POST method

How to Protect Your Website From DDoS Attacks?

DDoS attacks have become very common in the past few years. India is Among Top 10 Sources for DDoS Attacks in Q2 2015: Akamai
Even the biggest brand has been under the most exceptional cyber-attacks in the history of the internet.
1. Create an Action Plan in Advance
Precaution is always better than cure; prepare an action plan that helps mitigate the DDoS attack risk to a large extent. Though it cannot guarantee 100% security for the risk but can help protect your website to a great extent.
2. Monitor Traffic Levels
Monitoring your traffic levels is another efficient way to protect your website from DDoS attacks. An unexpected and unusual traffic level should raise an alert.
3. Pay Attention to Connected Devices
Connected devices are an easy gateway for hackers to initiate a DDoS attack on your website/server. Keep keen attention to these devices. And for more protection keep changing their passwords regularly and switch them off, when not in use.
4. Ensure You Have Extra Bandwidth
Have an extra bandwidth, it will give a scope to accommodate extra traffic and will give you time to fight the attack.
5. Train Your Customers On Security
Educate your customers to take care of their security. Ask them to follow cyber-security best practices to avoid any such risks.
6. Set up Secured VPS Hosting
Just to save a few bucks, don’t go for the lowest price hosting plans. Set up a secured VPS hosting that will provide you with DDoS protection and will reduce the chances of the attack.

7. Drop Packets from Obvious Sources of Attack
Ensure that you have proper arrangements to stop traffic from false sources. Instruct router to drop packets obvious attack source IPS.
8. Purchase a Dedicated Server
Have your own dedicated hosting server to have more bandwidth, control over security, and countless resources.
9. Block Spoofed IP Addresses
Blocking spoofed IP addresses is another way to prevent DDoS attacks.
10. Install Patches and Updates Frequently
Installing updates lessens the DDoS attack risk.
11. Use Proxy Protection
Use of proxy can give you extra protection from DDoS attacks; hence consider it as one of your rescuers.
12. Set up RST Cookies
RST cookies are a good way to protect your website from DDoS attacks.
What’s DDoS threat intelligence map and what’s it used for?
None can predict the timing of DDoS attacks. All you can do in this kind of situation is to trace the locations where the weaponry is stored in. By knowing so, you can build a defense system that’s more effective than anything. The map should have millions of entries that can be changed dynamically to make the map proactive.
The Crime and Punishment of DDoS attacks
Who are behind this devastating attack? Statistics state that most teenagers are behind d such hideous attacks and they are raking millions of dollars as we speak.
What’s the punishment for a person who’s doing the DDoS attack? First, you need to trace the DDoS attack to put the person who is behind the heinous crime behind bars.
There is another concept behind the attack. Most of the times DDoS attack acts as a mask to perform Phishing and pharming, the most lucrative forms of attack.

Know about : Major Cyber Attacks on India (Alarming News)

DDoS attacks usually happen by flooding and it’s performed by botnets, thousands of them at a time. Owing to the same it’s hard to trace such attacks.
However, Just like any other computer and internet-related offenses, performing DDoS attacks with bad intentions punishable under the law of respective countries.
DDoS Attack Frequency by Industry
DDoS attacks are indeed devastating. But wich industry is prone to frequent DDoS attacks?
Have a look

How to identify DDoS attacks?
the worst part about this kind of attack is that there won’t be any prior warning before the attack. Since the attack is mainly performed as a masking mechanism to perform another type of attack, unpredictability is the key behind such attacks.
usually what happens is that a website will be bombarded with traffic to an extent where the website will be down for hours or even days.
However, there are certain things you need to monitor that can reveal the attack

For instance,

An IP address that makes a huge volume of requests at a time
503 error
TTL (time to live) on a ping request
Slowness issues
Huge spike in traffic

Explaining the DDoS attack process
DDos attacks might seem simple, but initiating a DDoS attack is not that simple. Though the outcome is just depriving the users of the services, but behind the scene there goes a lot of planning and efforts.
DDoS attacks works on the different layers of the network connection. These attacks focus on a certain layer.
To name a few:

ICMP Floods, Smurf Attacks, and IP/ICMP Fragmentation focuses on layer 3 that is the Network layer.
UDP Floods, SYN Floods, and TCP Connection Exhaustion focused on Layer 4 that is the Transport layer
HTTP-encrypted attacks Focuses on layer 7, the Application layer.

The most common method of initiating a DDoS attack is through bots or what we commonly known as “zombie computers”. A network of such bots , which is referred to as a botnet is used to send huge amount of data to the targeted websites, servers, and networks which they cannot accommodate.
Botnets are a network of thousands to millions of computers managed by cybercriminals. They hack the computers and these computers unknowingly become the part of DDoS attack; yours could be the one.
What are the reasons for DDoS attacks?
DDoS attacks are very prevalent and are becoming hugely common in past few years.
Some of the common reasons why hackers activate these attacks are:

Ideology : Many times if hackers does not agree with some ideology they find DDoS attacks as an easy way out to disgrace the website.
Business feuds – Business rivalries are another common reason for attackers to activate a DDoS attack on the business rivals site. Mostly it is done to stop them from attending a particular event.
Boredom – Another weird factor is boredom, hackers just initiate a DDoS attack because they want to have fun and to kill their boredom. It gives them peace.
Extortion – extortion can be another reason where hackers initiate DDoS attacks to blackmail the victims and ask for money in return.
Cyber warfare – it has been seen that sometimes countries authorized such attacks to cripple component countries infrastructure.

Conclusion:
Cyber attacks are a big threat to the digital world. There are various types of cyberattacks that possess a threat to the security of individuals /businesses to present online. One such type of attack is DDoS. It overburdens the website /server and makes it impossible for businesses to deliver their services through digital mediums to their customers.

10 Factors That Affect Software Quality Management [Infographic]

Posted on December 12, 2019 by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

Be it a software or anything else, quality means measuring the value. The area of software quality is complicated and in the past few years it has improved significantly. The main reason for this is that companies have started using latest technologies such as tools, object-oriented development etc. in their development process.
While developing any kind of software product, the first thing a developer should think is about the factors that a good software should have. Before going deep into the technical side, check whether the software can meet all the requirements of the end-user. The activities that come under software quality management include quality assurance, quality planning and quality control.
Just as how important is development plans, software quality also lists out quality goals, resources and time-line for making sure that all standards are met.

What is End to End Testing? Why is it Important?

Posted on December 11, 2019 by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

Testing is an important phase of the software development life cycle. The more regress and more extensive the testing is, the lesser are the chances of defects and software breakdown. The defects in the end products are not only because of the functional part of the application but can also arise because of the system and sub-systems integration, error in the back-end database, etc. As a result, you require the assistance of end to end testing
What is End to End Testing?

As the name suggests the process is used to tests the software from start to end.
E2E testing is also used for testing software that not only authenticates the Application under test but also validates its integration with external interfaces.
E2E can test batch/data processing from upstream/downstream systems. It is generally conducted after functional and System Testing.
To simulate real-time settings, it uses data and test environment. The process is called Chain Testing. It is conducted to test real-world scenarios like communication of the software with the network, hardware, database, and other applications. It also helps in determining the dependencies of software.
When to Apply End to End Testing
The process should only be conducted if there is a problem in the system or the output is not as expected. The team then has to record and analyze the data to define the origin of the issue.
End to End Testing Life Cycle

Test planning: Test planning as in usual software testing life cycles specifies the major tasks, schedule, and resources for the testing process, which is the same for end-to-end testing also.
Test design: Test design deals with test case generation, test specifications, usage analysis, risk analysis, and scheduling tests.
Test execution: the actual test execution takes place in this step and the test results are documented.
Results analysis: Test results are analyzed and compared here.

End to End Testing Process

Analyze the testing requirements for testing
Set up your test Environment and determine hardware/software requirements.
Define the system and its subsystems procedures.
Describe roles and responsibilities.
Describe testing methodology and standards
Track requirements and design test cases
Create Input and output data for all the system and sub-systems involved

How to create End-to-End Test Cases?

Build user functions
Build Conditions
Build Test Cases

Build User Functions
Build user function includes the following activities:

Make a list of system features and associated components
Make a list of input data, action and the output data
Determine the relationships among various functions
Identify if the function is reusable or independent

Example of End-to-end Testing
Let us explain it with the help of an example of a banking system. Where you log in to your account and transfer the amount to another bank (3rd party sub-system)

Login into your bank account
Check the balance
Transfer amount from your account to another bank account (3rd party sub-system)
Check amount details after transfer
Logout

Build Conditions based on User Function
Following activities are performed as a part of build conditions:

For every defined function, build a set of conditions including timing, sequence, and data conditions

For example for
Login Page check for

Incorrect User Name and Password
Correct username and password
Password strength
Error messages

Build a Test Scenario
For the user function, build the test scenario
In this case, build test scenarios

Login
Checking bank balance amount
Transferring the bank balance amount

Why is End to End Testing Important?
New software systems are very complex and have multiple subsystems. If any of these sub-systems fails. The complete software system could fail. This could be avoided by E2E testing.
It tests the entire system flow, increasing test coverage to multiple sub-systems. It detects issues with sub-systems and hence decreasing the chances of the whole system going corrupt because of the bug in any sub-system.

E2E testing tests all the layers of the software from front-end to the back-end, its interfaces, and final endpoints. It makes sure the software is tested both from users and real-world scenarios. It hence allows evading risks by

Checking the complete flow of the software
Increasing test coverage
Detecting more issues
increasing the total productivity of the software

Other Reasons For Performing End to End Testing are:

Tests the Back-end

It helps in testing the back end of the software. as it is very evident that the functioning of the software depends on its back-end database. Hence testing this layer helps to identify how properly can the software perform its function.

Identifies Errors in Diverse Environment

It helps to test, heterogeneous, distributed, cloud, and SOA-based environments. It also helps detect issues in multiple components of the software.

Validates App Behavior over Multi-Tier Architecture & Systems

E2E testing helps in testing the behavior over Multi-Tier Architecture & Systems. It tests the complete functioning of connected systems.

Ensures Correct Interaction & Experience

It makes sure that the software interacts properly and offers a smooth experience across various platforms and environments.

Conducts Repeatable Tests at Different Points & Processes

End-to-end testing helps execute repeatable tests for various processes of software happening at multiple points of transactions.
It also validates complete software and sub-systems flow, enhancing the test coverage and trust in software performance.
Metrics For End to End Testing

Test Case preparation status
Weekly Test Progress
Defects Status & Details
Environment Availability

Difference Between End to End Testing Vs System Testing

E2E Testing	System Testing
Tests the software including all its sub-systems.	Tests the software as per the requirement specification.
Tests end-to-end process flow.	Tests features and functionalities
Tests all interfaces, backend systems	Only Functional and Non-Functional Testing
It is done after system testing	It is done after Integration Testing.
Since it involves testing complex external interfaces that are difficult to automate, Manual Testing is generally chosen for E2E testing.	System testing can be conducted using both Manual and Automation

End to End Testing Methods
There are two ways in which E2E testing can be conducted. Both give the same results, but based on their pre-requisites and advantages, we can choose the better method for our E2E testing needs.
Horizontal E2E testing
Horizontal E2E testing is largely preferred by the testers for their E2E testing needs. In horizontal E2E testing, we test every workflow through a discrete application from beginning to end to test if the workflow works perfectly fine.
Vertical E2E testing
Vertical E2E testing is used for critical modules of a complex system. It tests the systems in layers, in short, testing, is conducted in sequential, hierarchical order. It also tests the software from beginning to end for the all-inclusive testing.
End-to-End Testing Automation
E2E testing automation is similar to the automation of other types of testing. E2E testing automation helps in easy execution of test cases and then comparing and reporting and analyzing results. Automation does not require human intervention and is largely preferred for teat cases that require long hours to execute.
As the main aim of E2E testing is all-inclusive testing of the software from the beginning to end, automation testing helps in increasing test coverage and hence reducing the chances of defects.
E2E testing automation also helps in testing of software that are multilingual or requires a large amount of data.

Read also : 8 Website Testing Trends of 2020 You Need To Know!

It is possible to test the applications, which are multilingual with the help of E2E testing automation. Also, when the amount of data is in huge amount, it is preferable to take the help of E2E testing automation.
In short E2E, automation testing is no different from any other automation testing. But in the E2E testing when you have to test various complex external interfaces like sub-systems, integrations and backend databases, automation of E2E testing becomes very difficult and manual testing is preferred for E2E testing in such cases.
Framework For End to End Testing

System and the subsystems testing
The system can be referred to as a functional unit of the system and it is connected to various sub-systems like databases. Interfaces, etc. in E2E testing we test for all of these frameworks. E2E after testing all the functional aspects of the system tests for the information being shared among the various peripherals of the system and also the proper working of various peripherals.
Vertical
Vertical E2E testing is used for critical modules of a complex system. It tests the systems in layers, in short, testing, is conducted in sequential, hierarchical order. It also tests the software from beginning to end for the all-inclusive testing.
Black box testing
Black box testing or behavioral testing, test the performance errors, input/output errors, terminating and initializing errors and functional errors. In black-box testing, the input is given and output is validated. It has nothing to do with the internal code.
White-box testing
The line by line testing of the code is referred to as white box testing. The testers are required to have good programming language skills for white box testing.
Horizontal
Horizontal E2E testing is largely preferred by the testers for their E2E testing needs. In horizontal E2E testing, we test every workflow through a discrete application from beginning to end to test if the workflow works perfectly fine.
Testing Tools For End to End Testing
Selenium and Protractor are two popular testing tools for E2E testing in web UI development. Cypress, TestCafe, and TestComplete are other prominent testing tools used.
Benefits of End to End Testing
#1. Ensures Complete Correctness of software
#2. Enhances Confidence in software
#3. Reduces Future Risks
#4. Decreases Repetitive Efforts
#5. Reduces Costs & Time
#6. Checks database as well as the back end layer of an application.
#7. Increases test coverage
#8. Different points of the software can be multiple times.
#9. App behavior in complex architecture can be put to the test
#10. Software interaction and UX can be measured
#11. Complicated apps can be divided into multiple tiers for testing.

Conclusion
End to end testing verifies software system along with its sub-systems. It is conducted out after system and functional testing and ensures maximum risk detection. For these types of testing, you should have good knowledge of the complete system and interconnected sub-system.

Testbytes esteemed client gets listed in Forbes 30 under 30 list. Congrats Saumya and Gaurav!

Posted on December 5, 2019 by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

Days back, exactly on December 3, 2019, Forbes released their ninth annual 30 under 30 list to honor innovative and hardworking young business minds. The list contains 600 promising entrepreneurs who were daring enough to take the risk and emerged successfully out of sheer courage.
In total there are 20 categories and from that, 30 brave young souls thwere selected from each category. And, one of the main criteria to compete in this prestigious evaluation was that the entrepreneurs have to be less than 30 years old.
The candidates who passed the initial stages had to go through rigorous scrutiny by the expert and experienced Forbes team. Because of this reason alone, the people who emerged victoriously can prestigiously bear the shining emblem of lifelong reputation.
Talking about categories, the 600 torchbearers were selected from 20 industries such as,

Art and style
Consumer technology
Food and drink
Retail and e-commerce
Enterprise technology
Hollywood and entertainment
Education
Games
Finance
Healthcare
Marketing and advertisement
Media
Science
Energy
Social entrepreneurs
Sports
Big money
Venture capital
Music
Law and policy

The intention behind explaining this is to wholeheartedly congratulate two people who got selected.
As a software testing and quality assurance company, Testbytes proudly announce that our former client who has been a crucial part of our QA journey has made it to the list.
Saumya Bhatnagar and Gaurav Bhattacharya are the founders of the company involve soft and they were included in the list for their innovation in developing a platform that helps organizations in communicating with their employees in an efficient way to make sure that they are aligned with the workflow of projects. The company has its head office in Santa Monica USA.
Fame is not something new for them. The dashing duo was in limelight before solely because of their innovative ideas
Talking about working with them, it was an absolute pleasure. The whole process was easy because of the clearly defined requirement and streamlined communication. The association was long and lasted for approximately a year.
Since we make sure that our client does not have to go through any complication owing to us, we make sure that we get all the data and necessary arrangements that need to be done in making the project a 100% success. So it was a kind of perfect combination of two people who had the perfect idea of what they are doing.
Coming back to the prestigious title awarded by Forbes to Saumya Bhatnagar and Gaurav Bhattacharya, The duo was selected from 15,000 online submissions and from the huge list; only 600 are awarded this title.
An achievement indeed!
Once again, we truly wish success in all the future endeavors of involvesoft and Saumya Bhatnagar and Gaurav Bhattacharya and a hearty appreciation for being a part of such a prestigious list.
We also wish our vast clientele who wish to be get enrolled in this esteemed list, good luck

What is Split Testing? Why is it important?

Posted on December 5, 2019 by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

Imagine that you have launched or even revamped a website that has been your business forefront for a long time. Obviously there will be concern and anxiousness. But to make sure that the change works there is a process in existence. The name of the process is Split testing!
What is Split Testing?
The process allows you to compare various versions of websites to test which version offers a better conversion rate. In split testing, the page traffic is randomly distributed over various versions of the website.

The software used for the purpose tracks and analyze the performance of each of these versions to recognize which converts the maximum visitors to the leads. Split testing will find the version with the maximum conversion rate.
Need For Split Testing
The process provides qualitative feedback about the user’s experience of your website. It helps you identify the barriers that are stopping the conversion of your visitors into the leads.
The process gives you a report on which version of your website the conversion rate is highest and with which version do your users interact the most.

Why You Have to Choose Split Testing For Your Website?

It can be performed on any website: Split testing is not confined to any specific types of websites and can be executed for all types of websites.
Increased ROI: If you choose the correct A/B testing tool, split testing will not cost you high and will give you better returns. It helps you select the best version of your website, which will give you better conversion rates, hence the higher average order value and hence the greater turnover.
It is Easy: Not that complicated to execute, you can easily execute split testing to get desired results.
It is most suited for low-traffic sites: split testing is the only method to test the website conversion rate for low-traffic sites. It is also easy to distribute the traffic and analyze the results when the traffic is low.

How to Pick the Best Split Testing Tool?
A good tool not only performs testing but also analyses results and proposes steps to get better results.
A good tool should include all the necessary features like:

Data Insight: A good tool should offer data insights to recognize the customer journey.
Marketing Campaigns: It proposes a marketing campaign to improve your website marketing.
Usability: The tool should be easy to use.
Personalized experience: It should provide a personalized experience to reach the right audience.

Top 5 Split Testing Tool
Now when you the features of the good split testing tool, here we have for you a few of the best split testing tools. You can use any of these tools to identify the best website version for you.

Google Optimize: Being a Google product, there is no second thought on its capabilities. It is integrated with Google analytics for added advantage. It supports MVt and has an editor for both code and images.
Oracle Maxymiser: For more sophisticated campaigns, Oracle Maxymiser is the right choice. It offers a personalized experience and helps you target the exact user. The visual editor makes it easy to use and to create your rules directly. It provides a good analytics report.
Convert Experiment: It is easy to use the tool, with a live chat feature to assist you in your queries. It is integrated with Google analytics for better analytics.
Apptimize: If you have a responsive website design, then Apptimize is the best tool for your purpose. It supports mostly all coding languages
Adobe Target: Supported by Adobe marketing cloud, this tool is the best choice for enterprise based websites that can support a distinct test team. This tool supports real-time changes to the website.

How to Do Split Testing?
You should know the test factor and testing scenarios that are important to test. Usually, split testing is conducted when there are major changes to the website.

Relaunch of your website: you can get better results with less code implementation using CMS. It is very beneficial for websites and web pages where major changes take place.
Back-end heavy tests: The process can execute easily on websites and web pages with back-end heavy tests. It helps in the immediate and successful deployment of variation without any additional by developers.
Page copy length: Though short-form copy is better, it is on split testing to decide which is better after all things are data-driven and let data decide the actual scenarios.
Page copy position: positioning your content on pages is very important, but there are no fixed rules as to which position is best and will give you the best results, so let split testing do its work.
Sign up workflows: When you validate two versions of sign up processes, it is good to run the test. As it requires the implementation of less code and also enhances the overall performance.

Step by Step Methodology For Split Testing
You have to follow a systematized approach to execute the process. the steps you can follow are:
Step 1: Analyse Website Data
As a start, begin with website data. Deploy any website analytics tool to analyze your website data and its weak points. It will help you to find the right approach and prioritize your split testing.
Step 2: Create a Hypothesis
Split testing is never based on your personal opinion; it is driven by facts and data analysis. Make a hypothesis on which you want your testing to be based, you will later know on what basis the results are based on. A strong hypothesis will also help you know your specific goals.
Step 3: Test Your Hypothesis
Since now you have your hypothesis ready, create a new version based on it and test it against the original page.
Step 4: Make data-driven decision
Based on the results, decide which version of your website offered you better results. Your decision should be based upon the data obtained from the test.
5 Factors For Successful Split Testing
A few tips that you should follow to have successful split testing:

Choose the right one: There are two types

A/B testing
Multivariate testing (MVT)

A/B testing compares two versions where only one variable is different, while MVT can test multiple variables at a time. Depending upon your requirement and hypothesis choose the better option for your split testing.

It’s not a one-time process: Many companies test for split testing once and are satisfied with its results, but for growing your business you should continue to split test your website, to get better traffic and conversion rate on your website.
Make a correct hypothesis: Deciding upon which factor you want to test upon is a very crucial task. Don’t just randomly pick any testing variable, spend some time and use an analytical tool to decide the correct test variable.
Track the correct information: Always be assured of the deciding factor while execution. The split test focuses on that factor only. If your aim is to attain a larger number of people reading your blogs, then make it your deciding factor and track it while you conduct split testing.
Focus on both short term and long term results: It is important to focus on both short term and long term results to get a deep insight into split test results.

5 Important Fields that You Should Consider While Split Testing
Following fields play an important role in building your online presence.

Headlines: It is important to test headlines while performing split testing. Headlines are the deciding factor for the visitors to decide whether to stay or leave the page.
Offers and promotions: People are generally attracted by offers and promotions and they play a great role in lead conversion. The way you exhibit offers and promotions play a great role in capturing the users. So split test various ways to exhibit the offers and analyze their results.
Calls to Action: They are the communicating link between the users and the web page. Their placement, color, size, text, etc. should be properly verified in the test.
Colour: Colours have a great psychological effect on users; always test the usage of colors to get better returns.
Online advertising: Online advertising on various platforms like Google, Facebook, Instagram, etc. play a great role in marketing. Use tools like Google Analytics or Facebook analytics to validate your advertisements.

Who Should Implement Split Testing?

Virtual Business Coaching Businesses
E-commerce Businesses
Digital Marketing Companies
Software Companies

Difference Between Split testing and A/B testing

Split testing	A/B Testing
Control version is compared with entirely different version of a website	Control version is compared with websites that has small changes
It’s better to use split testing when there are major changes	Can be used to optimize the existing page
Can be used to find out one design direction is better than the other	Can be used to test one variation of a variable and that too even on a single page

Conclusion
In the scenario where the world is dependent on the web for all its needs and it has become the most popular platform to get access to your requirements, you need to build your reputation to get ahead of your competitors.

Getting ahead based on your assumptions is not a right and long-lasting method. You need to get hold of some more reliable ways to assure your success.
And split testing is one reliable method to get more visitors and leads. To assure that you carry out split testing for your websites and web pages.

What is Agile Testing? Process, Methodology and Strategies

Posted on December 2, 2019February 1, 2024 by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

The agile Testing methodology has gained a lot of importance and popularity nowadays when it comes to software testing modern-day software. It is an intelligent way of testing complex software that bears more efficient end results than traditional testing methods.
This is a complete guide to Agile Testing, explaining all the important aspects related to it.

What is Agile Testing?
Agile Testing Methodology
Agile Testing Life-Cycle
Agile Test Plan
Agile Testing Strategies
Agile Testing Quadrants
Difference Between Agile Testing Vs Waterfall Testing
Advantages of Agile Testing

What is Agile Testing?
Agile testing is an iterative and incremental testing process in which software requirements are gathered gradually throughout the testing process.
Agile Testing is a part of the Agile Software development process which is carried out with the help of customer’s involvement. The agile testing process starts at the beginning of the software development process and there is no integration required between the development and testing processes.

As the development and testing are integrated into this process, it allows early error detection and removal which results in less development time as well as costs. This also ensures high product quality as errors get removed in the initial stage itself.
The basic principles on which Agile Testing is conducted are:

Agile testing is a continuous process and it ensures smooth project progress.
Product and business requirements are realized through continuous feedback. Feedback are provided on an on-going basis.
In Agile Testing, the development team, testing team, and the customers, all are involved in the testing process.
There is very little documentation required in Agile Testing as all the testers us a reusable checklist instead of lengthy documents. The main focus is on the test in this process.
The errors are resolved by the testing team as and when they occur, in the same iteration. This results in simpler and clean code.
Traditional testing is performed after the software is developed. However, agile testing is performed along with the development process which helps reducing development time.

Agile Testing Methodology

TDD (Test Driven Development)
As the name suggests, the test-driven development approach starts with the test itself. It depends upon the repetition of the development cycle.
The first step in this development cycle is to create a unit test case. The next step involves creating the code which fits the test case so that the test case can be run. Thus, the entire code is created until the unit test passes.
This test is usually performed with the help of automated testing tools and run on units and components of the code.
ATDD (Acceptance Test Driven Development)
In this testing methodology, the developers, testers and the customers together build an acceptance test from the point of view of the customers in order to understand the requirements of the customers.
The code is developed according to the acceptance test case created.
This testing method is very customer-centered, and the main aim is to get to develop a program according to the user’s perception.
BDD (Behaviour Driven Development)
BDD is built on the same principles as TDD and ATDD. Thus, the code is developed according to the test case created in this testing methodology too.
The main aim of this development is to focus on the identification of business needs and outcomes. The development should be related to a business outcome.
The steps that are followed in BDD are:

First, describe the behavior
Creating the test case
Writing code according to the test case defined
Continuing the process until the code passes the test case.

Exploratory Testing
In this software testing methodologies, the testers have complete freedom to explore with the code and develop the most efficient software.
The testers create multiple test cases in order to explore each aspect of the software functionality. Testers perform different tests and record the process to study it and figure out the exact flow of the software.
This type of testing is a very important part of the agile test as it helps uncover hidden risks from the software which could not have been detected by simple testing methods.
Session-Based Testing
Session-based testing is built on the principles of exploratory testing. However, unlike exploratory testing which is conducted spontaneously without any planning, there is some structure in session-based testing.
This structure is provided by conducting tests during uninterrupted sessions where testers are required to report the tests that took place during the process.
The session-based testing methodology also helps in finding hidden bugs and defects in the software.
Agile Testing Life-cycle

There are 5 phases in the Agile Testing Life-cycle:

Agile Test Planning

The first phase is creating Agile Test Plans. In this phase, all the stakeholders: developers, testers, customers and users, come together and plan testing schedules.

Daily Scrums

The goals and targets of the day are set at the start of each day. It helps testers realize the status of the testing.

Test Agility Review

Agility reviews are performed frequently in the development process. These are done to analyze the progress of the development.

Release Readiness

In this phase, testers decide which assess which features are completely developed and ready to go live and which ones need to go back to the previous development phase.

Impact Assessment

This phase is the feedback phase of the life cycle which helps testers set goals for the next life-cycle. The inputs and feedback are collected from users and stakeholders to perform an impact assessment.
Agile Test Plan

The Agile Test plan includes all the types of testing performed in a particular iteration. It includes the following:

It defines the test scope, sprint goals, test and extent to which the test is to be performed
It specifies the testing tools to be used, data and configurations for the test and the environment in which the test will be performed.
It schedules the test tasks and frequency of tests, i.e. how many times will they be performed.
It defines the testing methods and techniques
It also determines the expertise and training required to carry out tests.
It sets the priority of the tests according to the customer’s point of view.

Agile Testing Strategies

iteration 0
Process involved

Initial stages of testing such as tester selection, selection of testing tools, resource allocation, testing method selection, etc.
Risk identification
Cost estimation
Boundary condition establishment and scope defining

Construction iteration
This process can be divided into two confirmatory testing and investigative testing. confirmatory testing is performed to make sure that the product satisfies all the requirements of the stakeholders.
Investigative testing is performed to test deep and find all the issues that are ignored in confirmatory testing.
confirmatory testing can be again divided into agile acceptance testing and developer testing. Both the tests can be automated to make sure that continuous regression testing happens
Agile acceptance testing is a combination of functional testing as well as acceptance testing. on the other hand developer testing is a mix of unit testing and integration testing
Production
Once the release stage is completed the product will move on to the production stage
Agile Testing Quadrants

The Agile testing quadrant divides the entire testing process into 4 parts. This makes the Agile testing process easy to understand.
Among the 4 quadrants, the left 2 tell the testers which code to write and the right 2 quadrants help them understand the code better with the help of feedback to the left quadrants.
Quadrant 1
This quadrant focuses on the quality of the code. It includes test cases and test components that are implemented by the testers.
These test cases are for automation testing to help to improve the code.
Quadrant 2
This quadrant contains business-driven test cases which are also implemented by the testing team.
The main focus of this quadrant is on customer requirements. It improves the business outcomes of the software being created.
It contains the following tests:

Testing scenarios which may occur and workflow
Testing the user experience
Performing pair testing

Quadrant 3
This phase provides feedback for the previous two phases.
There are many iterations of reviews and feedbacks carried out in this quadrant which helps to strengthen the code.
Usability tests, exploratory tests, user acceptance tests, and collaborative tests are performed in this quadrant.
Quadrant 4
The non-functional requirements of the code, such as performance, security, scalability, etc. are taken care of in this quadrant.
Testing for stress and performance is carried out in this phase. Security and infrastructure test, data migration and load testing.
This quadrant makes sure that the code satisfies all the non-functional requirements.
Difference Between Agile Testing Vs Waterfall Testing

Agile Testing	Waterfall Testing
Incremental approach	Sequential process
The project will be divided into sprints	The project will be divided into a sequential process
Meant for small projects	Meant for all sort of projects
Starts at the beginning of the product and changes in the middle is not an issue	The product can be only tested at the end of the project
unstructured	More secured
Less priority for documents	High priority
Testers and developers can work together	Both testers and developers have to work separately

Advantages of Agile Testing

saves time and money. Because the testing is carried along with the development. The errors and bugs are fixed at the same time and no additional time s required to test the entire software, find errors and solve them.
There is little to no documentation required in Agile testing as testers use reusable checklists.
Feedback is also a part of the Agile testing life-cycle and users give feedback after each process iteration.

Conclusion
Agile Testing is the best testing methodology for the modern-day software which is highly complicated and requires in-depth testing.
This testing methodology is very customer-centric. It requires high customer involvement in order to deliver a better quality of software that meets customer and user expectations.

This testing demands a high level of communication between developers, testers as well as customers and users as they all work together in testing the software.
Agile testing allows testers to be flexible and incorporating any requirement changes is very easy in Agile development.
This testing is becoming increasingly popular among major software development companies. It is a smart way of testing and the end result is of better quality too.