August 2018 - Testbytes Software

Salary of Developer vs Tester : Who Earns More?

Posted on August 31, 2018February 3, 2024 by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

There is not much difference between a software developer and a software tester as their goals are the same i.e. to improve the quality of a software or application.

It is believed that there is a difference between the salary of a developer and the salary of a software tester.

The salary amount of both the developer and the tester is based on different factors including their duties, responsibilities, company, demand, job role, experience, and skills etc.

In this section, we will try to find out who earns better: a developer or a tester, by taking different factors into consideration. So, if you want to know who earn more salary, continue reading.

Are you the one who thinks getting into software testing can be a wrong financial choice? Read this:

It is not true that testers do not need as many skills as developers. Most testers are also programmers, and testing tasks are performed by many developers. Such tools as Selenium use the same programming languages in which developers write their code so that testing is quick and easy to set up.
The popularity of the Test Driven Development and Behaviour Driven Development frameworks is on the rise. It implies that developers will have to take into account the viewpoint of end-users and testers. Setting up these frameworks, testers serve a critical function and development testing boundaries often overlap.
In both development and testing teams, key skills include

Understanding core functional processes
Programming language skills, especially for Java.
Database and design concepts
Analytical and logical thinking
Good communication skills
A team-oriented attitude
Capacity to manage work using tools or manually
4. Participation in the development process Both teams are crucial throughout the entire development process. As companies adopt continuous integration and continuous testing methods, testers and developers collaborate closely. In Agile, there’s no strict separation between development and test teams; it’s all part of one SCRUM.

5. Are growth opportunities similar for Testers and Developers?
Individual growth varies based on abilities, goals, efforts, and circumstances. It’s not heavily influenced by the specific IT branch.
Developers may progress to roles like managers, business analysts, and architects, or explore sales and research opportunities, depending on qualifications, goals, and available chances.
Similarly, testers have various possibilities within their domain, such as becoming Test Leads, Test Managers, Business Analysts, and more.

6. Are developers more important than testers?
Some people think if a job isn’t crucial, why have it? In the world of IT, there used to be a conflict between developers and testers, but now it’s not a big issue among IT teams. However, some people who don’t know much about these jobs still believe developers are more important than testers.

7. It’s essential not to decide whether to be a software tester based on the opinions of those who don’t understand the work well. Jobs can be uncertain everywhere. When job cuts happen, it’s usually the weakest link that’s affected, and it doesn’t always mean testers are the ones losing their jobs.

Factors affecting the payscale of a software tester and a software developer
Your skills and how good you are at your job
How much experience you have
Your current salary (if you’re switching to a new job)
The type of employment (full-time, freelancing, contractual)
Where you live
The company you work for
Any extra benefits you get
Sometimes, how good you are at negotiating your salary.

Software Developers

A software developer is a professional whose work is mainly concerned with the development of software.
As the name suggests he is responsible to design or develop the new software to fulfill the demand of the end users.
They develop software whether it is a business software, gaming software, mobile software or applications, computers software etc.

A software developer takes care of the whole process including research, design, programming, testing, and launching of the software in the market.

There are two types of software developers i.e. Application Software Developers and System Software Developers.
Application software developer designs both; custom software for a particular business of commercial software for the general public as well.

On the other hand, the system software developer develops the system that takes care of the proper functioning of computers like an operating system for computers.

They also build system’s interface that allows the users to interact with computers.
As online technology is increasing day by day, all businesses are seeking software developers to develop a customized application for their business.

Whether it is a bank, a university, a news channels or a hospital everyone has their own application, and to design the same they need a software developer.

Also Read: 21 Best Programming Movies Software Testers Must Watch!

Software developers help the companies to update with the latest technology through web or application development.
The applications designed by the developers can be used on computers, tablets, Smartphone etc.
Therefore, a software developer should be able to create or design, manage and maintain new programs and software.
A software developer must possess an excellent knowledge of programming languages such as HTML, Java, JavaScript, C++, c# etc. Prior experience is always a plus point considers in salary.

Qualifications and Skills Required to be a Software Developer

A bachelor or masters degree in computer science, software engineering or in a related field
They should have analytical, communication, teamwork, problem-solving skills. Additionally, they should be creative, innovative, and familiar with database management, program testing and other related software.

Tasks Assigned to a Software Developer

Test and document software
Write, modify and debug software
Design and develop application components
Analyze needs of the user and then develop the software to fulfill that needs
software up gradation in existing software
Create diagrams, models, flowchart of different activities
In charge of the entire development process
Collaborate with computer programmers for optimum utilization of resources
Write codes for programming of software

Now let’s discuss the salary of a software developer through a pie diagram

The above diagram is showing the annual salary of a software developer by experience level. It has a positive trend, we can see that the salary is increasing with the growing experience.

The salary of a developer differs from country to country. The average salary shown in the diagram includes bonus, allowances, tips, and overtime pays.

A software developer at the initial stage of his career on an entry level with the experience of 0-5 years can expect to earn an average salary of $61,000.

A software developer after the experience of 5 years, can expect an average salary of $ 80,000 annually. After 10 years of experience, a software developer can get the average salary of $ 87,000 per year.

An experienced software developer who has 20 years of work experience earns an average compensation of $ 97,000 per year.

Software Tester

A software tester is a professional who tests software to ensure that there is no bug, errors, defects or problem in the software that can affect the performance of a software or application before launching it in the market.

They are expert in handling software quality testing tools and techniques. It is the responsibility of a software tester to ensure that software will perform as desired both functionally and non-functionally.

A software tester uses various types of software testing such as black box testing, white box testing, unit testing, system testing, load testing, scalability testing, user acceptance testing, regression testing, smoke testing, integration testing, performance testing, compatibility testing, usability testing, security testing etc.

Whenever a software developer designs software, a software tester plays a key role in the process. He works as a quality assurance and he is the one who gives final approval to launch the software in the market.

He receives the software build at various stages in the process before going into the hands of the end user.

He runs the software programs through various tests and records the response of the software. The key component of software testing is documenting each and every step performed during software testing.

Documentation helps to discover the coding problems. Another significant aspect of testing is to find bugs in the program.

A software tester tests the software or application in different scenarios in order to assure the quality of software. They also provide user feedback and report unnecessary user interface confusions.

Qualifications and Skills Required to be a Software Tester

A software tester should have a bachelor degree in computer science, mathematics or engineering or in a related field.
A software tester should be fluent on UNIX, Linux or Windows
He should be a multi-tasker
He should have excellent communication skills both verbal and non-verbal
He should have knowledge of programming languages such as Java, JavaScript, C#, C++, Python etc.

Tasks Assigned to a Software Tester

Evaluate software applications to check the errors and maintain stability
Debug scripts and identify flaws in the system
A software tester applies both manual and automated software testing strategies
Analyze software programs

Let’s discuss the salary of a software tester with the help of a pie diagram.

This diagram is showing the annual salary of a software tester on the basis of experience. This is also having a positive trend as shown in the diagram for the salary of a software developer.

With the increase in the experience, salary is also increasing. A software tester is getting $49,000 at the initial stage of his career; the average compensation includes bonus, incentives, overtime and other allowances.

Hence a software tester can expect a good salary in his career of 0-5 years. After getting the experience of 5 years he can expect $ 68,000 average salary in a working period of 5-10 years.
An experienced software tester means the employee with experience of 10-20 years can expect $ 75,000 average salary per year.

When a software tester complete 20 years of working he will get an average salary of $ 81,000 annually.
Now we have the average salary of both; software developer and the software tester. So, we can compare both the pie charts together and find out the conclusion.

By comparing both the diagrams we can see that the software developers earn more than a software tester.
The initial average salary of a software developer is $ 61,000 on the other hand; the average initial salary of a tester is $49,000 that clearly shows that a developer earns more than a tester.

Also Read : 52 Software Testing Tools 2019

Important things to remember:

1. There is more to a job than money. It’s an opportunity to apply your talent and belong to a community of people who appreciate, what you do. Consider the whole picture to see all these advantages.

2. Search for a job similar to find a lion, not a unicorn. Be wary of tales you hear regarding someone getting high pay despite of having less experience than you.

3. Never compare salaries with others, whether they are Quality Assurance (QAs) or Developers (Devs). If you believe that you work too hard for too little money, discuss this with your manager.

4. When a job is good, it’s great.

5. Lastly, remember: “To multiply your income, multiply the rate of learning.” Learn new skills to increase what you can earn.

How to Integrate Maven and Jenkins with Selenium

Posted on August 31, 2018 by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

Using Selenium test scripts is easy but when it comes to build management and Continuous integration, Selenium alone is not that powerful.That’s why we integrate Maven and Jenkins with Selenium

You need to take help of other tools to integrate Continuous integration and deployment. This is exactly why Maven and Jenkins are needed.
What are Maven and Jenkins?
Jenkins is an open source continuous integration tool and it is cross platform which can be used on Windows, Linux, MAC and Solaris environment.
Jenkin will monitor a job which can be SVN checkout, cron or any application state.
It then fires an action when a particular step occurs in a job. Maven is a build management tool which makes the build process very easy.
With the help of maven you can define your project structure, dependencies and builds.
With the help of pom.xml you can define all the dependencies which would ease the process of build.
Maven automatically download the necessary files from maven repository and place them in. /m2 repository. Hence, we require Maven and Jenkins with Selenium.
Advantages of Using Maven and Jenkins

Jenkins provides a way to do smoke testing for every time the code changes and deployed to a new environment. It will make sure that the code is running properly.
You cans schedule your test cases with Jenkins so that if regression suite takes almost 6-7 hours to run then you can have nightly build run so that by the time you reach office it will be done.
Jenkins server will act as a common server for client as well as technical people to logon to it and see all test reports and test execution history.
Maven in turn reduces dependency on hard coding of jars.
Maven can make the build process very easy.
Also, at some time if you need to update the jars with a specific number, you don’t need to go to Build path and add that particular jar. You can just change the number of version in pom.xml and it will be done.
In a team where people are distributed across geographical locations it is easy to share artefact id and version id to clone the project rather than sharing on a common drive.

Steps to Install Maven with TestNg in Selenium
You should have Eclipse installed in your machines. Along with that, you need m2eclispe plug-in which you can download from Eclipse marketplace.
You can go to Eclipse marketplace and then search Maven and the first plug-in which will come, you can download that.
Let’s see how to create a Maven project.

Create a new Project by File -> New -> Other and then select Maven -> Maven project.
Click on Next and then you have to enter Artifact Id and Group Id. Group Id would be your Project Name and Artifact Id would be your Project folder name.
Select a template for your project. Select “Maven quikstart template”.
You will then get a WebDriver Test with a folder structure.
xml will be shown in the project structure. POM is the heart of the maven. In POM.xml project node you have to add following dependencies.

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>2.45.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.8</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

This way, you can add dependencies in the POM.xml. You can search for dependency tag in Maven repository.
Create a TestNG class with name NewTest.xml and it will also be added to your project structure.
Now remember one thing that for running test through maven you need maven surefire plugin and along with testng.xml plugin for integrating with testng. Along with these two things, third plugin Maven compiler plugin is also required which is used for helping in compiling the code.

<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.20</version>
<configuration>
<suiteXmlFiles>
<suiteXmlFile>TestNG.xml</suiteXmlFile>
</suiteXmlFiles>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

Now, you can go to Windows Path where pom.xml is placed. Open cmd there and fire commands.

1. mvn clean
2. mvn compile
3. 0mvn test // for all tests to be executed.
4. mvn -dtest // for a particular test to be executed.
Steps to Install Jenkins with Selenium
Let’s see how to configure Jenkins with Selenium so that client and all technical people would be able to handle a single server for all test results.
1. Click here and download correct package for your operating System. Then you can install Jenkins Unzip Jenkins to a specific folder and run its exe file.
2. When you are done with installation of Jenkins you have to fire a command in cmd to start your jenkins server.
java -jar jenkins.war
3. It will automatically host the server on 8080 port but if you don’t want it to run on 8080 port then you can specify the port number along with the command.
4. After that is done. You can visit https://localhost:8080 You can do the installation of necessary plugins. Then you can click on New Item and then select the Maven project.
5. Then you can click on Ok and a new job will be created with the name specified by you.
6. Now go to Manege Jenkins and then Configure Systems. Configure Maven and JDK there and go to Build Section and enter their full path of your pom.xml.

7. Now click on Apply. On the main page, click on “Build Now” link. Maven will automatically execute the test. After the build is done click on your project name.
8. In the left sticky bar you can see the execution history. You can click on the latest results to view the test results.
9. Even you cans schedule the test cases with Jenkins. You have to go to modify the configuration and there enter “Build Periodically” and enter the time in the manner like “0 23 * * *”. It will trigger everyday at 11 pm.
Conclusion
This way you can make your build process easier easy and can do continuous integration with Jenkins. This will increase the time efficiency and will help in better management of your test suite.

Recommended For you : 15 Top Selenium WebDriver Commands For Test Automation

Testing Block Chain Applications: 5 Important Factors

Posted on August 28, 2018 by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

The block chain is a rising technology that offers applications a long way beyond secure payments.
While blockchain is usually considered in the context of cryptocurrencies and financial services, this technology has a wide array of potential applications.
This is the reason why block chain-enabled innovations are getting more widespread.

As it develops into a stage for digital revolution, blockchain grants an unsettled and cost-saving option to the current consolidated exchange and record-keeping components that exist in worldwide companies today.
Similarly, as with any new innovation, the achievement and reception of blockchain are asserted upon its versatility. With blockchain, in any case, trust in the agreement is major to the probity and consistency of all blockchain transactions. Owing to the obvious reasons testing block chain application is cardinal.
Let’s discuss challenges and factors for Testing Block Chain Applications:
1. Smart contracts
Smart contracts are major elements of the validation technology in a blockchain. A smart contract is an arrangement of standards as programmable constructs that are proficient in automatically imposing themselves as predefined requirements are satisfied.
So, for what reason do we feel that testers are critical when Testing Block Chain Applications over different kinds of frameworks?
Basically, in light of the fact that once an agreement is sent to a blockchain, it can never be substituted.
Majority of the Blockchain key notions can be produced and tested in a general way, though smart contracts are the exception.

Also Read : How to write a neat Bug Report? Complete Guide

We can’t allow errors in that code. So, you must be exceptionally sure the testing that is conducted is of a high-grade quality and that every factor that ought to be secured has been secured. The key factors to consider while Testing Block Chain Applications are:

Approve the techniques for smart contracts similarly as in API testing.
Validating the strategies.
Confirming the boundary value.
Validating the conditional statement.
Testing all the APIs for the smart contract independently.

2. Security
Blockchain appears to show up in the news to either announce the developing value of bitcoin or the theft of bitcoin, bringing up the conspicuous issue: is bitcoin safe?
Numerous layers of security are incorporated with deciding identity. Sadly, once the character layers have been hacked, the prompt exchanges can’t be halted. The variety of keys may confuse theft, at the end of the day, anything that can be entered can likewise be stolen, by shortcomings, for example, lackluster caching or tools like sniffers.
Some testing should be considered for a safe transaction utilizing blockchain by beating hurdles.
These testing factors will offer a direction to test adequately with right validation and a verifying way for the applications based on blockchain technology.
The testing factors are as follows:

Access and authentication
Authenticating data provided
Private keys
Secure hash, a consensus algorithm
Wallet signature process
OWAPS guideline for web and mobile application
Vulnerability evaluation

3. Performance
As blockchain advances, the member user experience will center as much around trust as transaction handling speed.

The performance test ought to be connected to blockchain as per the viewpoint of a customer application end user, reactions required from smart contracts, and system interfaces.
Also, testing the size of the system and its capacity to process transactions is basic, as it enables you to distinguish software and hardware bottlenecks ahead of time.
This can likewise enable you to make sense of the potential expenses of running the application in the cloud or different situations.The key factors are as follows:

Performance testing in blockchain incorporates
Recognizing execution bottlenecks
Describing the metrics for tuning the framework
Surveying whether the app is prepared for production
Anticipated transaction size
Network latency depending on block size

4. Node testing
The quality of the blockchain prevails in having the shared ledger be precisely the same at every single node, with a similar set and string of transactions.
This is accomplished through an agreement over all nodes on the sequence in which exchanges are added to the system.
Testing for flexibility of transactions includes testing the consensus protocol to guarantee exchanges are saved in the best possible flow under typical conditions and additionally in situations where nodes flop simultaneously or enough nodes don’t take an interest in the network for a timeframe.
One approach to test this would be by imitating Byzantine nodes. Versatility likewise should be checked by approving the ledger after nodes that restarted or rejoined the system match up with other approving peers. The key factors are as follows –

Every single heterogeneous node should be autonomously tested.
Validate the block for its legitimacy to make a prolific transaction.

5. Block size
Block size will probably fluctuate on the basis of the use of the blockchain. Consequently, the payloads in the block will also differ in value.
For some blockchains, fewer than 100 bytes per block is assigned for non-payload. As of this written work, there is right now a settled maximum confinement of 1MB for every block of Bitcoin.
Keep in mind that different exchanges can be allocated to one block. The fact of the matter is, testers need to assess:

How changing block size affects performance?
By what means will the block be managed?
What happens when the quantity of new information going into a block surpasses the maximumblock size for that blockchain application?

WHAT TOOLS WILL YOU NEED FOR BLOCKCHAIN APPLICATION TESTING?
The determination of the correct Testing Block Chain Applications tools is also the important step for effective and successful testing. Here is the list that may be considered by those who’ll need to guarantee the blockchain-based applications are functioning properly:

Tools for Bug and Test Tracking.
Testnet Indexing Tool. For instance, the site ropsten.etherscan.io permits checking the continuous wallet balance and the complete data on any exchange.
It can be needed to set up a local node for the given blockchain. There are different tools with agreeable UI that will efficiently do this.
API Testing Tools. Such as soapUI, Postman.
Encoding and encryption program.
Database Testing Tools.

Final thoughts….
Testing Block Chain Applications are very unique in relation to testing customary apps. And in addition to all the typical problem-solving techniques, we need to consider things like:

how our application will function when incidents outside of our control influence the system?
if individuals can front-run our exchanges,
and also, whether our transactions will turn out to be excessively costly, making it impossible to legitimize the presence of our application.

This is only the start of a checklist of potential testing challenges for blockchain applications testing.Testing ought to go beyond.

None of this Testing Block Chain Applications matters when you can’t duplicate real-world contingencies all the while. That is the reason, aside from all the testing schedules and innovation, you need to connect with subject specialists amid the testing stage. This could be your front-end engineers or business people who are basically customer friendly programmers. They know the wants from the customer encounter viewpoint.

Recommended For You : 10 Effective E-commerce Website Testing Techniques

10 Key Factors for Successful Test Automation

Posted on August 27, 2018 by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

Most people in the software world have tried automating functional testing, with varying levels of success.
Reasons are in plenty when it comes to organizations failing to achieve the potential benefits of test automation, both management and technical.

But the question still stands tall, what are the factors that influence the success of automating a test?
10 Essential Factors for Successful Test Automation
Build a Dedicated Team: Having a talented staff includes professionals along with the newest and smartest graduates from local universities.
They can greatly help you with guaranteed quality you expect.
A flexible staffing facilitates you to format your team according to your changing business demands.
There are various sites that provide you with the best solutions to eliminate your recruiting process.
They will provide you with the best people and the best price at the lowest market cost.
Selecting Tool: The bests approach is to use a selection process that is completely tailored towards your requirements.
Now, what happens when you do not try a logical evaluation of the best-automated testing tool for you? Well, it can result in the selection of a wrong tool or a sub-optimal tool.
By the wrong tool, it means that the tool is not at all suited to your particular requirements.
One of the biggest challenges that an automation tester has to tackle is the appropriate tool selection.
First, identify the requirements; explore various tools and its capability.
Set the expectation from the tool and go for a proof concept. Selecting a wrong or a sub-optimal testing tool can lead to the loss of licensing fees, effort spent and automation opportunity.
You can look for the best-automated testing tools such as Selenium, Waitr, Wapt, Apache JMeter etc. This will help you to meet your specific requirements for testing.
Automation Framework: It’s a misbelief that if you select the right tool you can automate anything.
A framework is a set of automation guidelines which helps in maintaining consistency of the testing and less maintenance of code. It also improves reusability.
Generally, there are four types of frameworks used in software automation testing such as:

Data-driven automation Framework
Keyword driven automation framework
Modular automation framework
Hybrid automation framework

Choosing an appropriate framework can greatly help in making your automation successful.
Measure Metrics: Success of automation cannot be determined by comparing the manual efforts with the automation effort but by capturing the metrics like percent of defects found and productivity improvement etc.
Metrics matters to people because this is how you justify investments and QA.
Many people struggle when trying to justify why they should invest in a test automation solution versus manual testing.
One of the first things to look at is what number of hours or annual savings you get from a manual or scripted test.
There are few things to look at such as:

SAP transport impact analysis
Defect reduction (reduce production defects by 60%)
Improve productivity with automation
Accelerate time to market

Finding The Right Tool: Usually, the conversion between people regarding, implementing automation, begins with tools and frameworks. Selecting the right tool and appropriate framework is certainly important.
However, they are only part of the solution and not really the place to start the discussion.

If you want to be able to sustain a successful automation function, you either need to be very lucky or should have a good plan.
It is rarely seen, organization talking about the vision for automation because their aim is to automatically execute tests.
There is nothing specific about what that means or what the benefits might be. What that leads to is jumping right into picking the tool and building a framework with no overarching objective to guide the development or the roadmap.
Therefore, take the time to think about what you can achieve with automation.
Moreover, it will help you to make the strategy and development of the solution much more valuable.
Budget Cost and Process: A dedicated budget is essential which includes costs related to the test tool, development, resources, and training.
Additionally, the maintenance cost for automated tests and tools must be included. Also, a well-defined testing process is crucial as it defines the test-coverage.
It should be a well-defined quality control procedure and test execution and should define test criteria at each stage.
Preference of Tool Selected: A major factor which impacts the selection of the test tool is the technology utilized for application development.
For Example, QTP will never support informatics. Therefore, it cannot be used for testing informatics applications. It is a good idea to conduct proof of concept of the tool on AUT.
Well, selecting the right tool can be a tricky task. There are a few criteria that can greatly help you in selecting the best tool according to your requirement such as scripting language used.
It will also support numerous types of test including functional, test management, mobile etc. Moreover, it will maintain the support for various testing frameworks.
Automation cannot be Done for Everything: Scope of automation needs to be determined in detail before the start of the project.
There are few criteria that are used for selecting those test cases to be automated such as test cases that are:

Executed repeatedly
Are difficult to perform manually
Are time-consuming
High-risk business

On the other hand, there are a few categories of test cases that are not suitable for automation.
For example test cases which are:

Newly designed and not executed manually
Whose requirements change
Are executed on an Ad-HOC

Reducing Time for Testing and Test Automation: Reducing your testing time is one of the most important objectives.
However, the thing that normally makes testing take a long time has nothing to do with the automation.
What makes testing takes a long time is the fact of finding bugs. The bugs have to be fixed and the process is repeated again.
Maintenance of the tests may take a lot longer than the maintenance of the manual test. Step- up and executing may also take longer.
Moreover, Analyzing failures and clear-ups may take significantly longer time. Ideally, you should have all activities associated with more matured automation that takes less time and indeed you will be able to do testing in less time.
So, reducing testing time might be a long-term goal for test execution but it may not be that easy.
Automated Maintenance: Automation scripts need to be added to the system that is under test with successive cycles.
Also, they have to be thoroughly checked and maintained for each release cycle.
Maintenance is essential in improving the effectiveness of automation scripts.
How can automated maintenance help you? Use automated tasks to simplify routine duties such as restarts, cleaning out temp files and defrags.
By automating patch management, you can ensure that your client’s machines are up to date with the latest software patches and ensure system stability.
Run scripts from the library or upload your own custom scripts. Schedule scripts to run one specific date of the week or the month or even trigger them to run automatically after a failed monitoring check.
If you are not familiar with the script, no worries! There are various communities like Fixit Scripts that has a lot of useful scripts to help you.

Taking everything into account, the right selection of automation tool, testing process, and the team are important players for automation to be successful.

Top 5 Tech-Based TV shows on Amazon and Netflix

Posted on August 22, 2018October 11, 2023 by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

Writing or directing a technology-related story is never easy and that too, when its aim is to offer entertainment and engage the viewers.

While half the work is done when the movie is launched in the market, the other half of making it available to the viewers is being well-managed by both Netflix and Amazon.
So, if you are a technology-buff and enjoy watching shows related to it, then this write-up brings to you a list of top 5 TV shows that you must watch. Worry not as these are easily available on the live streaming networks.
1. Altered Carbon

Available on Netflix since February 2018, the series is based on Richard Morgan’s 2002 cyberpunk novel.
Depicting the impact of technology on our lives after 350 years, the movie shows a world where humans would be able to upload and download their digital versions into stacks and discs that would be stored in the back of our necks.
This Tv shows will imply that humans would be able to switch bodies after their death.
The idea has been depicted through the story of the trained killer Takeshi Kovacs who, one fine day, wakes up and finds himself in someone else’s body in prison. He is, then, given a choice to either stay in prison or solve the murder mystery of one of the world’s wealthiest men, Laurens Bancroft.
2. Robot

Mr. Robot is an excellent depiction of the idea of what a person can do using his keyboard.
Available on Amazon Instant Video, the show is about a cyber security engineer during the day and a white-hat hacker during the night.
This man is made to participate in a conspiracy planned to hack the America’s biggest corporation and get rid of all the debt.
The show talks a lot about technology, ethics and details of hacking, the impact of cryptocurrencies on world economies, etc. To keep the show as real as possible its makers have taken the details about hacking and related concepts from the people from the same industry.
3. Black Mirror

This show by Charlie Brooker depicts the dark side of technology and how it negatively affects the society.
A long-running collection of short films, the series takes a simple technological idea to the worst possible effect on the society.
For example, social media likes and virtual reality gaming. This is what makes the show pitch dark while keeping the viewers interest intact. The show is available for the views on Netflix.
4. Halt and Catch Fire

This is probably one of the best TV shows by Chris Rogers and Chris Cantwell that did not garner much of the viewers’ attention and love.
The first season beautifully depicts the story of Compaq copying the IBM in 1980s followed by the other two parts showing the birth of the modern internet.
Appealing the viewers for the beautiful depiction of the story and wonderful direction, the show could not attain much success owing to its slow transformation through the 80s and 90s.
The series will soon end with its fourth season. Watch all the seasons of the series on Amazon Instant Video.
5. Westworld

One of the highest rated Tv shows Westworld has managed to create a huge fan base all over the world within a short span of time once it has started airing on HBO.
Westworld was first released as a movie in the year 1973 and has managed to create cult followers. The series was released in the year 2016 and became success within a short span of time.
The plot of the series is like this, An American old west atmosphere was created by Delos inc. and they deployed androids in the habitat for quenching all sorts of needs of humans.
The androids named as hosts are programmed with memories and will act accordingly. Once the story is done, their memory will be erased and will be programmed again. However, certain hosts eventually manage to remember their past and started developing awareness.

The series was made by brother of acclaimed director-writer Christopher Nolan, Jonathan Nolan and his wife Lisa Joy. Lead actors of the series include, Evan Rachel Wood, Thandie Newton, Anthony Hopkins, Jeffrey Wright, Ed Harris, James Marsden, Jimmi Simpson,Luke Hemsworth, Tessa Thompson etc.
That’s not the end!
The list goes on as there are several other live streaming channels that run many more such Tv shows like Westworld on HBO Go and Sky Go, Silicon Valley on HBO Go and Sky Go, etc.
Moreover, the advancements in technology is inspiring many other writers and directors to make similar show.
So, if technology is your first love or you love watching such shows, then do not miss to watch these series as there’s a lot more in store.

Also Read : Top 17 Hacker Based Movies You Cant Miss [Infographic]

Salary of a Software Tester 2019 [Updated]

Posted on August 20, 2018 by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

Software Tester salary is something people wish to know owing to the current boom of the industry,
Reason?
Testing is an important process associated with all software before launching them in the market.
It is done in order to make sure that software is free from errors and bugs and is ready to be used by the end users.
Being such an important aspect of software’s production, it requires special skill sets; therefore it generates a lot of career opportunities.
So have a look at the salary of software testers to substantiate the claim

Software Testing As a Career

The scope and profile of a software tester have undergone tremendous changes over the last decade.
Industries have realized the importance of software testing before releasing an application in the market.
There are several types and levels of specialization in software testing that has increased the value of software testers. Following are some of the job options for software testing.

Software Test Engineer

A software test engineer works in quality assurance team. They check the software to ensure that the programs are running properly. They have to check the functionality of a program.
They have to design, build and implement effective testing strategies. They adopt black box testing, white box testing, and grey box testing strategies to test a software application.
A software test engineer should possess a bachelor degree in a similar field. They should have key skills like; programming, active listening, reading comprehension, critical thinking, etc.
A software test engineer should be computer savvy and should know how to use computer servers and operating systems.
The average salary of a software test engineer is $82,212. The salary structure increases as per the experience and it also differs from company to company.

Software Test Engineer salary in India – Rs. 450,000 – 800000
Software Test Engineer Salary UK – £41,250-£47,500
Software Test Engineer Salary USA – $60,000 – $108,000

Quality Assurance Tester

The quality assurance testers are known as a problem solver. He assures the quality of software through manual and automated testing.
They are an important component of the software development process. A QA tester must possess at least a bachelor degree in computer science.

Also Read : The Reasons Why Testbytes is the Leading Software Testing Company!!

A quality assurance tester is responsible for:

Review and analyze system specifications
Execute test scripts and review results
Report and document technical issues
Coordinate with QA engineers and develop strategies and test plans
Report bugs and errors to the development team
Conduct post-release testing
Evaluate product code according to the specifications

The average salary of a quality assurance tester is $56,212 per year in the US

Quality Assurance Analyst

As the name suggests the quality assurance analyst ensure and analyze the quality of a software application.
He makes sure that the software is working properly and he also makes suggestions to management to make the functions better.
This is the prior responsibility of a quality assurance analyst to improve software application and programs within defined timelines and budgets.

They often work within testing environment and quality improvement team. The quality assurance analyst uses a variety of tools to compare the software with user’s requirements.
After testing the quality assurance analyst recommend changes and improvements in the software application. The average salary of a quality assurance analyst is $59,492 per year

Quality Assurance Analyst Salary in India – Rs 181k – Rs 899k
Quality Assurance Analyst Salary in UK – £20K – £54K
Quality Assurance Analyst Salary in USA – $21,000 – $157,00

Software Engineer

A software engineer is the one who applies the software engineering principles to design, maintain, develop, test and evaluate computer software. To become a software engineer you required a bachelor’s degree in computer science, computer system engineering or software engineering. Sometimes a master or doctoral degree in the related discipline is required. A software engineer is responsible for the following tasks:

Write and design testable codes
Design quality assurance procedures and software verification plans
Upgrade, troubleshoot and debug existing systems
Convert information using programming languages such as Java, C++, and Python etc.
He develops flowcharts, documentation, and layout in order to identify solutions and requirements
Produce specifications and determine operational feasibility
Deploy programs and evaluate user feedback
He ensures that software is updated with the latest features

The average salary of a software tester is $104,463 per year.

software engineer salary in India – Rs 232k – Rs 1m
software engineer salary in UK – £34K-£80K
software engineer salary in USA – $60k – $124k

Software Testing Hierarchy

We will discuss the Hierarchy structure of the software testing in brief with the help of illustrations:

Project Manager: In major companies, they look for skilled and professional project managers. It is the topmost position in the software testing hierarchy.

This is the highest position to which any of the software testers can climb up to in a company. Project managers are generally the first point of contact in a software testing team. Any issues or discrepancies arises will be directed contacted to the project manager.
Project manager deals with the management of the project which indicates seldom participation of the individual in various activities undergoing in a software testing firm. The project manager has the highest pay ranging from $136,144 to $154,267, as he is the only one who gives instructions to other team members and coordinates their activities.

Manager QA: The QA manager position is the second highest after the project manager. The average salary of a QA manager is usually $109,610 – $135,523.

The role of the QA manager is not only to analyze the project but also to make sure the testing procedure adheres to the protocols of the company.
The individual also ensures to oversee the quality of the software through various testing protocols and managing teams of QA engineers.
These QA managers also ensure to identify defects and bugs in existing software by implementing various aspects of testing.
He also does various other tasks, including conducting software tests, document software issues, improve the process, negotiate contracts or evaluate projects.

Team Leader: After QA manager, comes the Team Leader. Team leader leads his team of different skilled testers.

These testers have various skills and experience who can execute any type of testing tasks efficiently. Team leaders generally handle all the operations with his team and report to the QA manager.
A report which consists of test results, individuals also provides coordination with the project manager. The average salary of a QA team leader is $96,342 – $105,000.

Senior Tester or Senior Test Engineer: Senior tester or senior test engineer comes at 4^th The position generally includes specialist or experts who are an exception in handling testing tasks.

They make sure that the task has been carried out in the given time and budget effectively.
This individual only supervises assistant engineers or engineering graduates. The average salary of these testers is generally $55,475 – $76,499.

Associate Test Engineer: These are the testers who are in an assistant level position of testing. This position is the second last in the hierarchy level. Associate test engineers generally responsible for manual testing. They are also responsible to train junior testers during their initial stage. The average salary of an associate test engineer is $28,246 – $47,248.
Junior Tester: Junior testers are generally the entry-level This position is the bottom of the software testing hierarchy with the least experience and skills. They may need a few years to gain experience climb up the position. The average salary of a junior tester is generally $16,796 – $24,846.

Salary of Software Testers in Different Countries

Average software tester salary in UK £24,950/ $28499.14 per year
Average software tester salary in India Rs 330,857/$4788.49 per year
Average software tester salary in Japan $73,658 per year
Average software tester salary in the US $59,530A
Average software tester salary in Canada $52,052 per years
Average software tester salary in Australia $63,421 per year

Also Read : Top 10 Mobile App Testing Companies In India

How to Write a Neat Bug Report? [Complete Guide]

Posted on August 17, 2018 by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

If you are producing a good bug report, then the chances of getting the bug fixed eventually becomes higher.
A bug report is effective if you are following the pattern of creating a good bug report. Usually, the fixing of defect depends totally on the effectiveness of the bug report, if your report is producing rich effective information, the developers can easily work to fix them.
Producing an effective bug report is nothing but a skill which you can also learn via the help of our detailed description. We will discuss briefly every aspect through which you can acquire these skills and create a good bug report.
What is a Bug and Bug Report?
A software bug is generally an error or fault which produces an unexpected result.
An error which can cause a change in the behavior of the application and the application is not working as designed.
A bug can be produced by the developers while in the development phase of the software.
When the bug occurs in the software, thus the person finding the bug needs to deliver this report to the developers in order to resolve this issue. This is done via Bug Report.
A bug report is generally a defect report produced by a tester for a developer. The bug report consists of various steps and information on how the bug can be reproduced and other information related to the work environment.

Also Read : 5 Major Benefits of Using a Bug Tracking System

Difference between a Good Bug Report and Bad Bug Report
In order to write a good bug report, you need to learn what is good and what is bad in bug reports.
However, there are various things you need to keep in mind while writing a good bug report. You can always eliminate the information which is insufficient in the bug report.

Thus, we have given the difference between both the good and bad bug reports which will help you to avoid some common mistakes.

A good bug report is informative and contains adequate data about the bug which is needed to reproduce and fix the problem. While a bad bug report may contain insufficient data and lengthy information which creates more confusion.
A good report delivers an efficient way for the developer to understand easily. Whereas, a bad one report may cause several conflicts while making the developer understands the bug occurrence.
Via a good report, the problem or error is fixed as fast as possible as compared to a problem that takes time to resolve via a bad bug report.
A good report contains only specific information which is to the point. A bad report may not contain specific information and can be hard to interpret.
A good bug report follows a proper pattern in order to make information more effective as compared to a bad bug report which does not follow a pattern

Importance of a good bug report
A bug report helps the developer to identify the problem in the application. It is a very important document that is key to clear identification and eventual fixing of the issue. Let us see why it is important to have a neat bug report.

A good bug report is self-explanatory to the developer and does not need the tester to explain again.
Without a clear bug report, the developer will not be able to identify the issue.
Unclear bug reports reduce the reputation and credibility of the QA team.
If the bug is not reported clearly, the dev team may not understand its importance and defer it to the next release. If this is part of a critical feature, it may get rolled out to production creating customer issues and a bad reputation for the application.

Important Factors in writing a Good Bug Report
You can use this simple bug report format to make an effective bug report. If you are writing a bug report manually you can always add information that is necessary like assigning the bug number.
Reporter: Write your name and email in this field.
Product: Write the name of the application in which you found this bug.
Version: Write the version of the application if any.
Components: Contains the components of the application.
Platform: Mention the name of the platform in which you found this bug, such as PC or Mac.
Operating System: Mention the operating system in which you found this bug such as Windows, Mac OS, or Linux.
Priority: You need to set the priority of the bug to be fixed. You can set the priority from P1 to P5. P1 can reflect to fix the bugs that have got the highest priority and P5 as the lowest priority.

Severity: In this heading, you will describe the effect of the bug in the application. Whether the bug is restricting for further testing or crashing the application as soon as it runs. There are several types of severity through which you can brief the impact of the bug.

Blocker: Restricting for further testing
Critical: crashing of application
Major and Minor: loss of functions
Trivial: Needs UI improvement
Enhancement: Need a new or addition of a feature

Status: This will include the status of the bug whether it is in the process, verified, or fixed.
Assign To: You can specify the information about the developer who was responsible for that particular application. If you do not know the developer, leave it blank or you can else specify the email address of the manager, he will assign the bug to the developer.
URL: Specify the URL of the particular bug found in the application.
Summary: You need to make sure that this section includes the problem and where it can be found. Do no brief your summary in not more than 70 words. Write effective and specific information in the summary.
Description: Write down a brief description of the bug and where it was found. Also, include this information:

Reproduction Steps: Mention the steps precisely to reproduce the bug.
Expected Result: Write the expected result of the application.
Actual Result: Write the actual result which was obtained while testing.

Report Types: You can mention different types of the report such as coding error, design error, or documentation issue while writing a bug report.
Important Features to mention in your Bug Report
There also some important features which you can write to make a good bug report. These features are explained below.

Bug Number or Bug ID: To make it easier for yourself and the developer you can assign the unique identification number to your bug. It will become easier in reporting to a bug. This simple feature will ensure the smooth process of solving the bug issue and check whether the bug is still fixed or not.

Bug Title: Bug title should contain a specific word which can easily interpret by other team members or developers. The title should be enough to give clarity about what actually a bug is about. An informative bug title can be easily understood and the reader can easily check whether the bug has been reported earlier or not.

Priority: A bug can be of different types such as blocker, critical, or trivial. Specify the priority of the bug to make them fixed as soon as possible.

Environment: The environment in which the bug was found by the tester should be clearly mentioned in the bug report. It is mandatory because sometimes with little difference in a work environment the bug may not reproduce again. So, it is best to mention the exact platform in which the tester has found the bug.

Description: This section will help the developer to learn about the detection of the bug in the application. The description of the bug should be very precise and informative. With inadequate information or poor description, the developer might get confused. The description should contain appropriate information about the bug in the application. It is also a good practice to brief the problems separately instead of integrating them in one place.

Steps of Reproduction: This section should contain the steps to reproduce the bug which was detected by the tester. A good bug report always contains accurate information and steps to reproduce the bug. You need to mention every single step which raised the occurrence of the bug in the application. Every single step needs to be specified very precisely otherwise the developer may not get the same bug that the tester detected.

Expected and Actual Result: A good bug report is still incomplete if the report does not contain any result. It is mandatory for you to brief the expected and actual results. What should be the result that the user expects and what was the outcome of the test? Specify every piece of important information to make your bug report more effective.
Proof: Without any proof, the developer might think you are bluffing which might cause conflicts between a tester and a developer. Hence, to avoid this scenario you can always take a screenshot of the error which you can show it later.

Some Additional Tips and Tricks

If you found a bug while testing, don’t wait to write a bug report later and do it immediately. You might forget some steps if you chose to write the bug report later.

Try reproducing bugs at least three-four times. This will ensure the bug is actually there and later you can mention the steps to reproduce them.
Always try to write a good bug summary. It will ensure the efficiency of the developer to find and analyze the bug more quickly.
Try proofreading your bug report before submitting and remove unnecessary information if any.
If you found any errors, do not use the credit to criticize the developer.

Some Additional Tips and Tricks (Adding points to the existing section)
Here are some additional tips and tricks to make your bug report more effective.

Try to reproduce the bug on different systems to arrive at a pattern or uniformity. Like if it is a mobile app, test on different OS and devices of different make to see if there is a pattern. This will help the developer to better understand the problem.
Add crash logs, system configuration tested, screenshots, videos, or any other logs that will be helpful to the developer to understand and debug the issue easily
While writing the steps to reproduce, do not assume the developer will know “something” already. The steps should be written in a way that even a layman can reproduce the issue.
Before submitting a bug, search for similar defects that may have been submitted by other team members or other teams as well. This helps to reduce the redundancy and avoid the defects getting closed as “Duplicate”.

How a bug reporting tool helps to write a better bug report
Traditionally, bugs were shared through emails, excels, or even in SharePoint. But slowly most companies are investing in paid and even open-source bug reporting tools. Let us now see why it is important to have a good reporting tool.

A reporting tool helps in easy and formal tracking of the issue.
It ensures all the required and mandatory fields are updated while submitting the issue. While entering details in any other system the tester may forget or miss some important inputs. A tool ensures all the required information is present.
A tool allows mapping the issue to the test case and the requirement as well. Giving better visibility of the success and failure rate of the testing effort.
A tool helps in better connectivity within the team with respect to the bug communications and status updates. The tool will have provision for mail triggers each time there is an update in the bug.
It helps to analyze the bug trends and thus help the dev team to focus on problematic areas.
A tool helps to prioritize the issues for fixing and move to production. This can be very critical to the go/ no-go for the applications.

Also Read : 8 Instances Software Bugs Proved To be Too Costly

10 Things To Evaluate Before Hiring a Software Testing Company

Posted on August 16, 2018 by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

Today, almost software working draft includes software testing. There are various software testing company that outsource the software testing work.

Outsourcing is generally defined as a business method of hiring another company that performs various testing tasks.
They are meant to provide services that are either usually executed or had previously been done by the company’s own workers. The trend of outsourcing testing services is very famous in the information technology world.
Aspects To Consider Before Outsourcing Testing Services
Consequently, the reliability to outsource your software to another software testing company can increase significant value to your end product.
However, if you are unable to select the right company, it may also cause troubles that will make you outguess your choice.
Moreover, the mid-spread between satisfaction and frustration lies in your due persistence. However, there are a few steps you should follow before you settle on a final decision; here are 10 things you should evaluate.
1. Team Location
Where is your team located? Since there is a considerable difference between dealing with outsources software testing companies and the team that’s based in abroad, therefore the question of team location is one of the most important to think about.
Generally, the idea of outsourcing software testing can be beneficial sometimes as you can get a high quality of work at a reasonable cost.
Despite that, offshore testing often has a larger risk due to the cultural differences, language issues and a conceptual barrier to effective communication.
Therefore, a consistent can only come about when your teammates can reach software testing company personnel in a timely fashion with the help of best means of communication.
On the other hand, if you choose to work within the same country; all these issues will be resolved certainly. But if you are working with outsource testing companies, make sure that they are able to bypass these barriers.
2. Flexibility
Flexibility is an essential operational element for any software testing companies. Offshore testing demands a degree of flexibility to ensure that the timeframe fluctuations are met.
The elasticity of testing should be decided by studying modifiability, new aptitude, strength, and ease to exit.
Therefore, having a proper knowledge of how the company sets ups and manages teams are important along with the method of adjustment to your company. Look for a company that is flexible enough to provide support for quick and lean progress environment.
3. True Cost
Once you have accessed the organization on another parameter, determining the true cost of working with them is very important.
You never know that working with an outsource company might seem to come with a cut-price tag but when you add all hidden expenses, it can cost your company a heavy amount. Therefore, your priority is to engage with such an outsourcing company that facilitates you with on-time delivery, maximum return on investment, high efficient work and all-inclusive value addition.
4. Responsiveness
The management of responsiveness emerges in various conditions when you deal with a software testing company.

For instance, how much time does it takes to gather the squad that will work with you? Or else, how much time does it take for the company to answer your queries? Try to engage with a company that has the experience, promptness and is proven best for its best delivery immediate results.
The company you choose should have the ability to understand all needs to respond to your queries, in the matter of assembling the team or delivering results
5. Engagement Models
One of the most important evaluation steps in outsource software testing is the engagements modes.
There are two types of outsourcing or externalization such as total outsourcing and incremental outsourcing that you can go with. But above all, you need to understand the model of business and its strategies.
Let’s look at these two types of outsourcing.

Incremental Externalization: The entire task is divided into smaller parts, thus outsourcing each part to the service providers. In this case, you have the option to select numerous service providers. However, it is important for the client to give a great weight on the offshore provider for the work to be done correctly.
Total Externalization: On the other hand, the entire risk is given to a single service provider in this model. As the supplier takes the risk here, it is a cost-efficient But, it needs a very thorough and detailed planning.

6. Service Level Agreement
SLA or service level agreement is a contract that is signed between the client and the service provider.
This agreement defines the output assumed from the service provider. Therefore, signing this agreement is crucial in order to make sure there is 100% alignment of goals between the service provider and the client.
The service level agreement should be related to the engagement model and types of testing. Some key points to have in your SLA are:

Reporting & project management time
Product quality measures
Knowledge transfer
Process Compliance
Understanding core business

7. Communication
Bad Communication is considered as a major barrier between vendors and clients. These barriers create a barricade in the work to be done. Therefore, it is crucial to building an excellent communication channel between the two parties.
8. Intellectual Property Protection
Intellectual property protection is considered the most important aspect while outsourcing.
One of the disputes for an outsourcing company is to protect the businesses’ intellectual property.
To protect the personal data provided by the client should be the first priority of the vendor. Moreover, it should not be used for any other purpose apart from the planned business.
9. Change Management
During the process of testing, there may be frequent requirement changes from the client.
Thus, the QA testing cycle should be handled properly. In addition In order to get over these time, efforts and additional expenses; one should maintain a strong change management system.
10. Quality Improvement
One of the key tasks of outsourcing is to accomplish a considerable quality improvement and its ultimate goal is to bring about an overall improvement of the end product.

Therefore, the process of the testing cycle should be tried to improve continually.
In general, companies go for outsourcing whose core task is other than software testing. Software testing is considered the most important process in almost every software project.
The main goal of offshore software testing company is to get the best quality at a reasonable price and at the same time let the company focus on its key business areas.
Moreover, as there are numerous software testing company available in the market today to provide these service, you need to have a thoughtful consideration before selecting them.
Therefore, try to match your requirements with vendor’s profile so that you can select the best software testing company for testing.

10 Effective E-commerce Website Testing Techniques

Posted on August 14, 2018 by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

Developing an e-commerce website is a complex process. From defining the purpose, design to identifying the ways in which its user will make the payment, developing a website requires a lot of efforts. But, all those efforts might go in vain if the website is solely developed and no step is taken to ensure its proper functionality.

Testing an e-commerce website is a crucial step that helps ensure that it continues to deliver the required performance and keeps its users happy. It is also important to be sure about software’s reliable performance, optimum quality and capacity utilization. Similar to its development, testing an e-commerce website demands the tester’s proper attention. Some of the common techniques that can be used for testing an e-commerce website are as mentioned below:
1. Compatibility With Different Browsers

This form of testing is conducted to ensure that the product being developed offers provide proper support for early browsers and has browser specific extensions. While conducting this testing, it is also important to verify that it is able to cover main platforms like Linux, Windows, Mac etc.
2. Page Display
Testing the product for this feature helps in verifying any incorrect display of pages, runtime error messages, poor download time of a page, dead hyperlink or font sizing error. Identifying this form of error helps in ensuring that all such errors are rectified on time.
3. Session Expiry
This includes testing the website on parameters like the duration for which a session lasts, its storage, etc. Testing this feature is important to ensure the maximum safety and security of the user’s confidential data like bank account details, passwords, etc.

Also Read : 7 Features That Have To Be Tested In An E-Commerce Website

4. Usability
When you own an e-commerce website, it is important to ensure that it proves useful to its users. Test to ensure that it does not have poor site navigation, performs when someone navigates through the catalogue and is also available with complete support, in case the need arises.
5. Analysis of Content
One must ensure that the content available/visible to the end user is authentic and not at all misleading. This implies that the website should be thoroughly checked for the presence of any offensive or deceptive content, copyright of the images present on the website, possibility of personalizing the content, etc.

6. Data Backup and Recovery
Any e-commerce business runs on the basis of data availability. Therefore, it is important to ensure that there is no risk of data loss. In case of any data loss, there should always be a possibility of recovering the same. The risk of backup failure should not exist in case of e-commerce website.
7. Performance of Shopping Cart Features
The functionality of shopping cart is the utmost important part of an e-commerce website. When testing an e-commerce website, one must check the performance of its shopping cart in terms of adding or removing the items, processing of order and payment, tracking order, etc.
8. Performance for Global Audience
The website should never be limited to serve a particular set of audience. Making it viable to use for a mass audience by offering features like language support and display, its sensitivity to different cultures and regional accounting can make the website a path towards gaining a large customer base.
9. System Integration
The extent to which a website integrates with the system is an important factor to consider when developing an e-commerce website. To verify this, the testing team needs to check and confirm the data interface format, interface frequency and volume capacity, updates and performance.
10. Login and Security
Testing an e-commerce website requires one to test it on several grounds like login capability, access control, ability to handle web attacks, transmission of information and viruses. It is also important to ensure that there is no breach of data or threat to the user’s data when he/she is using the website.

Conclusion
It is important to remember that performance testing is the key to success for any e-commerce website. Conducting this form of testing ensures that there is no delay in its response time or handling any requests raised by the user. Remember, launching an e-commerce website is not an end; it is rather a beginning to delivering the best-in-class experience to the user that can be ensured only by conducting regular testing and maintenance.

Recommended for You : How to Test an Ecommerce Website: Points To Remember

10 Tips For A Good Continuous Testing Environment

Posted on August 13, 2018 by tbsupadminnxtbackendacc

A right and rich test environment will always ensure the success of the software but any flaws in this process can lead to a failed test.

Hence, it is necessary to maintain a good continuous testing environment to ensure that the apps are being tested in the best possible way.
What is Test Environment?
Test Environment is generally a platform where all the applications undergo tests and procedure to ensure the detection and removal of bugs and error.
It is a setup of both the software and hardware for the teams to test the software applications. A test environment is built on some key principles which ensure the success of the software application.
Test environment consists of activities which make application testing feasible. It is the place where all the action takes place such as experiments, fixing, retesting, identification or regression.
10 tips for the good continuous testing environment
Quality Assurance department ensures that the testing process of application is done properly. But, would that be enough? If you are using a good testing environment process,
It will eventually eliminate the chances of an application failure in the future. Here are 10 tips which will help you in the sustainable testing environment.

In this video, Margaret Lee, SVP Product Management for CA Continuous Delivery, explains the motivations and challenges to gaining a competitive edge in the application economy and why Continuous Testing serves such and important role
1. A Good Knowledge of Testing Environment
If you want to have a good testing environment, you should have a good knowledge of this process. knowing all the process and deep knowledge of the testing environment will always help you to step up your processes and methods.
How can you start with different methods? Or how can you use your knowledge to make testing processes better? Have detailed knowledge of how test environment works or what is the process that undergoes in the testing of software applications?

Also Read : Software Testing: Meeting The Customer Expectation

These are a few questions that if asked, can facilitate in optimizing the testing environment. Few topics that you can unravel while learning about the testing environment:

How is testing environment processed?
What are the major setups which need to be involved in the testing environment
How can you improve the methods of testing?
What are the major aspects that need to be cover while testing applications?

2. Usage of Production Environment
This might sound awkward but it is the tip to start your testing. Your production environment can also be used as testing environment too. There is no need for you to replicate your production environment if you want to use your own. But before you start using your production environment, you need to make sure to:

Backup all the data of the real production environment so that you can revert it to original process once testing is completed.
Disable the 3^rd party applications while testing using your production environment.
Use made up user accounts while testing the user entities.

3. Build Your Own Real Environment for the Test Application
If you do not want to use or you don’t have a real production environment, you can either create one.
You need to build your own real environment from scratch to build applications. Possibly, you are in the early stage of developing software that does not have production environment yet or maybe you don’t have access to real production environment due to security issues.
In such scenarios, you need to make sure to:

Take into consideration, every aspect of real-time environment production such as different types of accounts and deployments which you want to test. For instance, small, medium, large etc.
Add 3^rd party applications into your testing environment.
Use automated scripts to represent the real environment.

4. Establish Methods to Quickly Set up your Test Environment
While testing applications, you should be able to reuse your test environment as quickly as possible.
Hence, you need to make some procedures to easily and quickly access your test environment. You can re-create your load test environment by taking snapshots or images which can be used later. Also, you can reconfigure with the help of IT automation tools which give you access to quickly set up your environment. Automated tools such as Puppet, Chef, Saltstack or Docker can be used for this purpose.
5. Simplify Tools, Process or Methods to Test Applications
If you want to stimulate your test quicker with higher accuracy, you need to simplify your process and try finding out different methods to test applications.

Whether you want to achieve higher accuracy or you want to make your test process quickly, you need to alter your methods of operating test environment.
Try finding another way through which you can target two or more activities at the same time with higher accuracy.
6. Build a Committed and High Performing QA team
You need to build a dedicated high performing QA team who will ensure every activity during the test process is implemented and is made better. You need to make sure that every stakeholder involved in the team is a fully committed and high performing person.
Try picking skilled and experienced QA testers in your team. Also, you can introduce incentives which will promote their efficiency and performance. It will also help you to manage the test environment as you will be assigning complete ownership of the test to a dedicated team.
7. Operationalize and Automate Repeatable Tasks
Most of the companies use a manual testing process which can consume a lot of time and is generally inefficient. Hence, it is important that you operationalize and automate repeatable tasks to minimize your efforts and time consumption.
Many companies are focusing on automating their processes. Automating tasks will eventually increase the efficiency of work and with more accuracy. Automation can also be used for tasks, such as test data creation or test lab management tasks.
8. Early Detection Via Early Involvement
Early involvement of the QA team in the development cycle of the software can be useful to early detect any defects in the software application.

Also Read : Difference Between Verification and Validation in Software Testing

Defects and errors caught in a time of development cycle can cost substantially less than the costs incurred due to defects and errors detected in the production cycle. It eliminates the chances of getting a serious issue while running software tests in a test environment.
9. Focus on the Customer Experience
Sometimes it can be tough to find out the defects or bugs in the application. At the same time, you need to ensure that your customer is satisfied with the application and doesn’t find any defects.
You can generate a good customer experience if you test your application in real time customer environment. Try creating scenarios and action plans where you can test your application while keeping customer’s point of view in mind.
10. Isolating the Test Environment
It is important to isolate your test environment while other users are currently active on the system.

It is important because the results of different test performance may vary from each other and sometimes it can get really difficult to implement a new method if other users are working on the same test environment.
You need to ensure that no other activity is undergoing while you are using the test environment.